[Journal logo]

Volume 65 
Part 9 
Pages o2180-o2181  
September 2009  

Received 5 June 2009
Accepted 11 August 2009
Online 19 August 2009

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 100 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
R = 0.035
wR = 0.087
Data-to-parameter ratio = 16.4
Details
Open access

DL-Asparaginium nitrate

aLaboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire, du Contrôle, de l'Environnement et des Mesures Physico-Chimiques, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Chimie, Université Mentouri de Constantine, 25000 Constantine, Algeria, and bCristallographie, Résonance Magnétique et Modélisation (CRM2), Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy 1, Faculté des Sciences, BP 70239, 54506 Vandoeuvre lès Nancy CEDEX, France
Correspondence e-mail: c_aouatef@yahoo.fr

In the title compound, C4H9N2O3+·NO3-, alternatively called (1RS)-2-carbamoyl-1-carboxyethanaminium nitrate, the asymmetric unit comprises one asparaginium cation and one nitrate anion. The strongest cation-cation O-H...O hydrogen bond in the structure, together with other strong cation-cation N-H...O hydrogen bonds, generates a succession of infinite chains of R22(8) rings along the b axis. Additional cation-cation C-H...O hydrogen bonds link these chains into two-dimensional layers formed by alternating R44(24) and R42(12) rings. Connections between these layers are provided by the strong cation-anion N-H...O hydrogen bonds, as well as by one weak C-H...O interaction, thus forming a three-dimensional network. Some of the cation-anion N-H...O hydrogen bonds are bifurcated of the type D-H...(A1,A2).

Related literature

DL-Asparagine has been used in growth media for bacteria, see: Gerhardt & Wilson (1948[Gerhardt, P. & Wilson, J. B. (1948). J. Bacteriol. 56, 17-24.]); Palleroni et al. (1973[Palleroni, N. J., Kunisawa, R., Contopoulou, R. & Doudoroff, M. (1973). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23, 333-339.]); Wagtendonk et al. (1963[Wagtendonk, W. J. van, Clark, J. A. D. & Godoy, G. A. (1963). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 50, 835-838.]). For related structures, see Aarthy et al. (2005[Aarthy, A., Anitha, K., Athimoolam, S., Bahadur, S. A. & Rajaram, R. K. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o2042-o2044.]); Anitha et al. (2005[Anitha, K., Athimoolam, S. & Rajaram, R. K. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o1463-o1465.]); Arnold et al. (2000[Arnold, W. D., Sanders, L. K., McMahon, M. T., Volkov, A. V., Wu, G., Coppens, P., Wilson, S. R., Godbout, N. & Oldfield, E. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4708-4717.]); Flaig et al. (2002[Flaig, R., Koritsanszky, T., Dittrich, B., Wagner, A. & Luger, P. (2002). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 3407-3417.]); Kartha & de Vries (1961[Kartha, G. & de Vries, A. (1961). Nature (London), 192, 862-863.]); Ramanadham et al. (1972[Ramanadham, M., Sikka, S. K. & Chidambaram, R. (1972). Acta Cryst. B28, 3000-3005.]); Smirnova et al. (1990[Smirnova, V. I., Sorokina, N. I., Safonov, A. A., Verin, I. A. & Tischenko, G. N. (1990). Kristallografiya, 35, 50-53.]); Verbist et al. (1972[Verbist, J. J., Lehmann, M. S., Koetzle, T. F. & Hamilton, W. C. (1972). Acta Cryst. B28, 3006-3013.]); Wang et al. (1985[Wang, J. L., Berkovitch-Yellin, Z. & Leiserowitz, L. (1985). Acta Cryst. B41, 341-348.]); Weisinger-Lewin et al. (1989[Weisinger-Lewin, Y., Frolow, F., McMullan, R. K., Koetzle, T. F., Lahav, M. & Leiserowitz, L. (1989). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 1035-1040.]); Yamada et al. (2007[Yamada, K., Hashizume, D., Shimizu, T. & Yokoyama, S. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3802-o3803.]). For hydrogen bonding, see: Desiraju & Steiner (1999[Desiraju, G. R. & Steiner, T. (1999). The Weak Hydrogen Bond in Structural Chemistry and Biology, p. 66. International Union of Crystallography Monographs on Crystallography. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.]). For hydrogen-bond morifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995[Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555-1573.]); Etter et al. (1990[Etter, M. C., MacDonald, J. C. & Bernstein, J. (1990). Acta Cryst. B46, 256-262.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C4H9N2O3+·NO3-

  • Mr = 195.14

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 7.923 (2) Å

  • b = 9.608 (2) Å

  • c = 10.613 (3) Å

  • [beta] = 107.105 (2)°

  • V = 772.2 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.16 mm-1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.09 mm

Data collection
  • Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur-Sapphire2 CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: gaussian (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2008[Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction, Wroclaw, Poland.]) Tmin = 0.966, Tmax = 0.991

  • 19446 measured reflections

  • 2236 independent reflections

  • 1804 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.036

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.035

  • wR(F2) = 0.087

  • S = 1.07

  • 2236 reflections

  • 136 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.45 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.19 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
O1-H1...O3i 0.845 (16) 1.736 (16) 2.571 (2) 169.0 (17)
N2-H1N...O4ii 0.899 (15) 1.962 (15) 2.822 (2) 159.6 (13)
N2-H2N...O3 0.907 (15) 2.406 (16) 2.965 (2) 119.9 (12)
N2-H2N...O5 0.907 (15) 2.233 (14) 3.024 (2) 145.4 (13)
N2-H2N...O6 0.907 (15) 2.474 (15) 3.039 (2) 120.7 (11)
N2-H3N...O4iii 0.903 (14) 2.454 (14) 3.157 (2) 135.0 (12)
N2-H3N...O6iii 0.903 (14) 2.068 (15) 2.957 (2) 168.3 (14)
N3-H5N...O2iv 0.893 (16) 2.064 (15) 2.924 (2) 161.4 (15)
C3-H3...O5v 0.99 2.36 3.086 (2) 130
C3-H4...O2v 0.99 2.39 3.313 (2) 156
Symmetry codes: (i) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (iii) -x, -y+1, -z+1; (iv) [-x+1, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (v) [x, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2008[Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction, Wroclaw, Poland.]); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2008[Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction, Wroclaw, Poland.]); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993[Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C. & Guagliardi, A. (1993). J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343-350.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006[Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453-457.]); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: FB2157 ).


Acknowledgements

Technical support (X-ray measurements at SCDRX) from Université Henry Poincaré, Nancy 1, is gratefully acknowledged.

References

Aarthy, A., Anitha, K., Athimoolam, S., Bahadur, S. A. & Rajaram, R. K. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o2042-o2044.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [details]
Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C. & Guagliardi, A. (1993). J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343-350.  [CrossRef] [ISI] [details]
Anitha, K., Athimoolam, S. & Rajaram, R. K. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o1463-o1465.  [CrossRef] [details]
Arnold, W. D., Sanders, L. K., McMahon, M. T., Volkov, A. V., Wu, G., Coppens, P., Wilson, S. R., Godbout, N. & Oldfield, E. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4708-4717.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555-1573.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [ISI]
Desiraju, G. R. & Steiner, T. (1999). The Weak Hydrogen Bond in Structural Chemistry and Biology, p. 66. International Union of Crystallography Monographs on Crystallography. New York: Oxford University Press Inc.
Etter, M. C., MacDonald, J. C. & Bernstein, J. (1990). Acta Cryst. B46, 256-262.  [CrossRef] [ISI] [details]
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.  [CrossRef] [details]
Flaig, R., Koritsanszky, T., Dittrich, B., Wagner, A. & Luger, P. (2002). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 3407-3417.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Gerhardt, P. & Wilson, J. B. (1948). J. Bacteriol. 56, 17-24.  [ChemPort]
Kartha, G. & de Vries, A. (1961). Nature (London), 192, 862-863.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort] [ISI]
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453-457.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [details]
Oxford Diffraction (2008). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction, Wroclaw, Poland.
Palleroni, N. J., Kunisawa, R., Contopoulou, R. & Doudoroff, M. (1973). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23, 333-339.  [ChemPort]
Ramanadham, M., Sikka, S. K. & Chidambaram, R. (1972). Acta Cryst. B28, 3000-3005.  [CrossRef] [details]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Smirnova, V. I., Sorokina, N. I., Safonov, A. A., Verin, I. A. & Tischenko, G. N. (1990). Kristallografiya, 35, 50-53.  [ChemPort]
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [details]
Verbist, J. J., Lehmann, M. S., Koetzle, T. F. & Hamilton, W. C. (1972). Acta Cryst. B28, 3006-3013.  [CrossRef] [details]
Wagtendonk, W. J. van, Clark, J. A. D. & Godoy, G. A. (1963). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 50, 835-838.  [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Wang, J. L., Berkovitch-Yellin, Z. & Leiserowitz, L. (1985). Acta Cryst. B41, 341-348.  [CrossRef] [details]
Weisinger-Lewin, Y., Frolow, F., McMullan, R. K., Koetzle, T. F., Lahav, M. & Leiserowitz, L. (1989). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 1035-1040.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [ISI]
Yamada, K., Hashizume, D., Shimizu, T. & Yokoyama, S. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3802-o3803.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [details]


Acta Cryst (2009). E65, o2180-o2181   [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809031730 ]

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.