supplementary materials
(R)-(-)-N-Isovalerylcamphorsultam
The title compound, C15H25NO3S, was prepared from (R)-(-)camphorsultam and isovaleryl chloride. The asymetric unit contains two independent molecules with slightly different conformations. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C-H
O hydrogen bonds link molecules into two independent hydrogen-bonded chains propagating along the a and b axes.
In a 250 ml bottomed flask was added camphorsultam(19 g, 88 mmol), toluene(100 ml), anhydrous triethylamine(16 ml, 110 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine(1.1 g, 10 mmol). The mixture was cooled to 273 K and then 12 ml of isovaleryl
chloride were dripped in twenty minutes. After the addition, the mixture was
stirred at 298 K until the TLC test showed that the reaction is complete. A
solution of 13 ml of 36% hydrochloride
acid in 19 ml of water was added at 298 K. The organic layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted for
three times with 60 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were
washed with water and concertrated to residue under vacuum, obtainning 26.7 g
colourless crystal title compound.(yield 94%, m.p. 403–406 K). Since the
crystal product was not found to be suitable for X-ray diffraction studies, a
few crystals were dissolved in toluene, which was allowed to evaporate slowly
to give colourless crystals of (1) suitable for X-ray diffraction studies.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.96–0.98 Å) and
refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq of the parent atom.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
(
R)-(-)-N-Isovalerylcamphorsultam
top
Crystal data top
| C15H25NO3S | Dx = 1.268 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 299.42 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Tetragonal, P41 | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
| Hall symbol: P 4w | θ = 12–18° |
| a = 7.9038 (7) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
| c = 50.228 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
| V = 3137.8 (7) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
| Z = 8 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
| F(000) = 1296 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6416 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5184 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.035 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→5 |
| Tmin = 0.939, Tmax = 0.959 | k = −10→10 |
| 16320 measured reflections | l = −64→51 |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0521P)2 + 0.2775P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.109 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
| 6416 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
| 370 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 1 restraint | Extinction coefficient: 0.0164 (9) |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2779 Friedel pairs |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Flack parameter: 0.03 (6) |
Crystal data top
| C15H25NO3S | Z = 8 |
| Mr = 299.42 | Mo Kα radiation |
| Tetragonal, P41 | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
| a = 7.9038 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
| c = 50.228 (8) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
| V = 3137.8 (7) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6416 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 5184 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.939, Tmax = 0.959 | Rint = 0.035 |
| 16320 measured reflections | θmax = 27.5° |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.109 | Δρmax = 0.38 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.04 | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
| 6416 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2779 Friedel pairs |
| 370 parameters | Flack parameter: 0.03 (6) |
| 1 restraint | |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| S1 | 0.78736 (8) | 0.43930 (9) | 0.123672 (15) | 0.04709 (19) | |
| N1 | 0.9609 (3) | 0.3737 (3) | 0.14051 (4) | 0.0397 (5) | |
| O1 | 0.7275 (3) | 0.5927 (3) | 0.13478 (6) | 0.0730 (7) | |
| O2 | 0.8219 (3) | 0.4381 (3) | 0.09586 (5) | 0.0744 (7) | |
| O3 | 1.2414 (2) | 0.3426 (3) | 0.14096 (5) | 0.0658 (6) | |
| C1 | 1.3005 (4) | 0.6926 (4) | 0.13051 (7) | 0.0611 (9) | |
| H1 | 1.3948 | 0.6184 | 0.1264 | 0.073* | |
| C2 | 1.1411 (3) | 0.6024 (4) | 0.12208 (7) | 0.0560 (8) | |
| H2A | 1.0441 | 0.6718 | 0.1266 | 0.067* | |
| H2B | 1.1422 | 0.5881 | 0.1029 | 0.067* | |
| C3 | 1.1225 (3) | 0.4323 (4) | 0.13503 (6) | 0.0458 (7) | |
| C4 | 0.6596 (3) | 0.2646 (4) | 0.13288 (6) | 0.0463 (7) | |
| H4A | 0.5484 | 0.3030 | 0.1384 | 0.056* | |
| H4B | 0.6464 | 0.1879 | 0.1179 | 0.056* | |
| C5 | 0.7480 (3) | 0.1757 (3) | 0.15582 (5) | 0.0393 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.7286 (4) | −0.0169 (4) | 0.15733 (7) | 0.0569 (8) | |
| H6A | 0.7891 | −0.0725 | 0.1430 | 0.068* | |
| H6B | 0.6105 | −0.0501 | 0.1567 | 0.068* | |
| C7 | 0.8086 (5) | −0.0579 (4) | 0.18471 (7) | 0.0669 (10) | |
| H7A | 0.7287 | −0.1159 | 0.1962 | 0.080* | |
| H7B | 0.9090 | −0.1275 | 0.1827 | 0.080* | |
| C8 | 0.8533 (4) | 0.1164 (4) | 0.19581 (6) | 0.0542 (7) | |
| H8 | 0.8647 | 0.1195 | 0.2152 | 0.065* | |
| C9 | 1.0083 (3) | 0.1827 (4) | 0.18085 (6) | 0.0503 (7) | |
| H9A | 1.1005 | 0.1018 | 0.1814 | 0.060* | |
| H9B | 1.0466 | 0.2896 | 0.1881 | 0.060* | |
| C10 | 0.9399 (3) | 0.2045 (3) | 0.15241 (5) | 0.0399 (6) | |
| H10 | 0.9879 | 0.1179 | 0.1407 | 0.048* | |
| C11 | 1.3250 (5) | 0.8542 (6) | 0.11444 (10) | 0.0983 (16) | |
| H11A | 1.2336 | 0.9308 | 0.1180 | 0.147* | |
| H11B | 1.3266 | 0.8274 | 0.0958 | 0.147* | |
| H11C | 1.4302 | 0.9062 | 0.1193 | 0.147* | |
| C12 | 1.3038 (6) | 0.7248 (6) | 0.15998 (8) | 0.1006 (15) | |
| H12A | 1.2079 | 0.7925 | 0.1649 | 0.151* | |
| H12B | 1.4060 | 0.7835 | 0.1646 | 0.151* | |
| H12C | 1.2996 | 0.6189 | 0.1693 | 0.151* | |
| C13 | 0.7110 (3) | 0.2307 (4) | 0.18487 (6) | 0.0493 (7) | |
| C14 | 0.7325 (5) | 0.4182 (4) | 0.19173 (7) | 0.0672 (9) | |
| H14A | 0.7242 | 0.4330 | 0.2107 | 0.101* | |
| H14B | 0.6455 | 0.4828 | 0.1831 | 0.101* | |
| H14C | 0.8413 | 0.4564 | 0.1857 | 0.101* | |
| C15 | 0.5316 (4) | 0.1818 (5) | 0.19420 (7) | 0.0732 (10) | |
| H15A | 0.5200 | 0.2063 | 0.2128 | 0.110* | |
| H15B | 0.5137 | 0.0631 | 0.1913 | 0.110* | |
| H15C | 0.4494 | 0.2455 | 0.1843 | 0.110* | |
| S1' | 0.90760 (10) | 0.85718 (10) | 0.063320 (15) | 0.0537 (2) | |
| N1' | 0.8697 (3) | 1.0177 (3) | 0.04197 (5) | 0.0450 (5) | |
| O1' | 1.0708 (3) | 0.7888 (3) | 0.05816 (6) | 0.0780 (7) | |
| O2' | 0.8725 (4) | 0.9123 (3) | 0.08967 (5) | 0.0811 (7) | |
| O3' | 0.8603 (3) | 1.2988 (3) | 0.03577 (5) | 0.0767 (7) | |
| C1' | 1.2148 (6) | 1.3263 (6) | 0.05161 (9) | 0.0902 (13) | |
| H1' | 1.1589 | 1.4337 | 0.0547 | 0.108* | |
| C2' | 1.0962 (5) | 1.1959 (5) | 0.06127 (8) | 0.0748 (10) | |
| H2'1 | 1.0676 | 1.2212 | 0.0796 | 0.090* | |
| H2'2 | 1.1537 | 1.0875 | 0.0611 | 0.090* | |
| C3' | 0.9354 (4) | 1.1795 (4) | 0.04570 (7) | 0.0557 (7) | |
| C4' | 0.7438 (4) | 0.7217 (4) | 0.05125 (6) | 0.0559 (8) | |
| H4'1 | 0.7895 | 0.6114 | 0.0468 | 0.067* | |
| H4'2 | 0.6569 | 0.7072 | 0.0647 | 0.067* | |
| C5' | 0.6707 (4) | 0.8062 (3) | 0.02665 (6) | 0.0479 (7) | |
| C6' | 0.4805 (4) | 0.7925 (4) | 0.02243 (8) | 0.0676 (9) | |
| H6'1 | 0.4192 | 0.8602 | 0.0353 | 0.081* | |
| H6'2 | 0.4429 | 0.6760 | 0.0237 | 0.081* | |
| C7' | 0.4565 (5) | 0.8626 (5) | −0.00620 (8) | 0.0786 (11) | |
| H7'1 | 0.4012 | 0.7803 | −0.0176 | 0.094* | |
| H7'2 | 0.3905 | 0.9661 | −0.0061 | 0.094* | |
| C8' | 0.6380 (5) | 0.8958 (4) | −0.01530 (7) | 0.0626 (9) | |
| H8' | 0.6520 | 0.8977 | −0.0347 | 0.075* | |
| C9' | 0.7020 (4) | 1.0534 (4) | −0.00152 (6) | 0.0580 (8) | |
| H9'1 | 0.6254 | 1.1479 | −0.0041 | 0.070* | |
| H9'2 | 0.8138 | 1.0845 | −0.0078 | 0.070* | |
| C10' | 0.7064 (3) | 0.9970 (3) | 0.02803 (6) | 0.0454 (6) | |
| H10' | 0.6164 | 1.0541 | 0.0380 | 0.054* | |
| C11' | 1.3725 (5) | 1.3300 (7) | 0.06852 (10) | 0.1022 (15) | |
| H11D | 1.3431 | 1.3603 | 0.0864 | 0.153* | |
| H11E | 1.4501 | 1.4119 | 0.0615 | 0.153* | |
| H11F | 1.4245 | 1.2203 | 0.0684 | 0.153* | |
| C12' | 1.2521 (7) | 1.3223 (8) | 0.02283 (10) | 0.126 (2) | |
| H12D | 1.3430 | 1.3991 | 0.0190 | 0.188* | |
| H12E | 1.1532 | 1.3554 | 0.0130 | 0.188* | |
| H12F | 1.2844 | 1.2098 | 0.0178 | 0.188* | |
| C13' | 0.7403 (4) | 0.7537 (4) | −0.00121 (6) | 0.0556 (8) | |
| C14' | 0.9302 (5) | 0.7688 (5) | −0.00515 (8) | 0.0767 (10) | |
| H14D | 0.9861 | 0.6782 | 0.0040 | 0.115* | |
| H14E | 0.9685 | 0.8752 | 0.0018 | 0.115* | |
| H14F | 0.9560 | 0.7627 | −0.0238 | 0.115* | |
| C15' | 0.6873 (6) | 0.5750 (4) | −0.00991 (8) | 0.0832 (12) | |
| H15D | 0.7228 | 0.5560 | −0.0279 | 0.125* | |
| H15E | 0.5666 | 0.5645 | −0.0088 | 0.125* | |
| H15F | 0.7396 | 0.4930 | 0.0015 | 0.125* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| S1 | 0.0360 (3) | 0.0494 (4) | 0.0558 (5) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0107 (3) | 0.0148 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0341 (10) | 0.0382 (11) | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0021 (8) | −0.0063 (9) | 0.0072 (9) |
| O1 | 0.0484 (12) | 0.0460 (12) | 0.125 (2) | 0.0105 (10) | −0.0056 (12) | 0.0090 (12) |
| O2 | 0.0679 (14) | 0.1078 (19) | 0.0475 (15) | −0.0144 (13) | −0.0120 (11) | 0.0301 (13) |
| O3 | 0.0346 (11) | 0.0669 (14) | 0.0960 (18) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0235 (12) |
| C1 | 0.0448 (16) | 0.075 (2) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0131 (14) | −0.0073 (14) | 0.0119 (17) |
| C2 | 0.0432 (15) | 0.0512 (16) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0049 (12) | −0.0088 (15) | 0.0164 (15) |
| C3 | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0546 (16) | 0.0490 (18) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0026 (12) | 0.0072 (13) |
| C4 | 0.0357 (13) | 0.0543 (16) | 0.0490 (18) | −0.0043 (11) | −0.0108 (11) | 0.0051 (13) |
| C5 | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0438 (14) | 0.0410 (16) | −0.0049 (10) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0004 (11) |
| C6 | 0.0621 (19) | 0.0506 (17) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0120 (14) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0027 (14) |
| C7 | 0.075 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0076 (16) | −0.0084 (18) | 0.0244 (16) |
| C8 | 0.0567 (18) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0372 (17) | −0.0042 (14) | −0.0091 (13) | 0.0158 (14) |
| C9 | 0.0427 (15) | 0.0565 (17) | 0.0517 (19) | 0.0021 (12) | −0.0108 (13) | 0.0132 (13) |
| C10 | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0446 (17) | 0.0037 (10) | −0.0038 (11) | 0.0055 (11) |
| C11 | 0.087 (3) | 0.096 (3) | 0.112 (4) | −0.048 (2) | −0.037 (2) | 0.045 (3) |
| C12 | 0.130 (4) | 0.111 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.049 (3) | −0.010 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
| C13 | 0.0422 (15) | 0.0645 (18) | 0.0414 (18) | −0.0051 (13) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0017 (13) |
| C14 | 0.071 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0015 (16) | 0.0089 (17) | −0.0191 (17) |
| C15 | 0.0524 (19) | 0.106 (3) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0076 (18) | 0.0063 (16) | 0.008 (2) |
| S1' | 0.0649 (5) | 0.0533 (4) | 0.0429 (4) | 0.0029 (3) | −0.0098 (4) | 0.0148 (3) |
| N1' | 0.0519 (13) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0029 (10) | −0.0057 (10) | 0.0107 (10) |
| O1' | 0.0608 (14) | 0.0726 (15) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0171 (12) | −0.0151 (13) | 0.0223 (14) |
| O2' | 0.126 (2) | 0.0773 (16) | 0.0398 (14) | −0.0129 (15) | −0.0058 (13) | 0.0089 (12) |
| O3' | 0.112 (2) | 0.0461 (12) | 0.0723 (17) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0297 (14) | 0.0058 (11) |
| C1' | 0.090 (3) | 0.103 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.022 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| C2' | 0.076 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0153 (19) | −0.0178 (19) | 0.016 (2) |
| C3' | 0.067 (2) | 0.0531 (18) | 0.0474 (19) | 0.0002 (15) | −0.0044 (15) | 0.0064 (14) |
| C4' | 0.068 (2) | 0.0507 (16) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0011 (14) | −0.0020 (14) | 0.0163 (14) |
| C5' | 0.0565 (17) | 0.0448 (15) | 0.0424 (17) | 0.0019 (12) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0096 (12) |
| C6' | 0.067 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0115 (16) | −0.0078 (18) | 0.0065 (17) |
| C7' | 0.090 (3) | 0.066 (2) | 0.079 (3) | 0.0008 (19) | −0.038 (2) | 0.0051 (19) |
| C8' | 0.094 (3) | 0.0547 (18) | 0.0389 (18) | 0.0014 (16) | −0.0167 (16) | 0.0085 (14) |
| C9' | 0.075 (2) | 0.0490 (16) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0049 (14) | −0.0130 (15) | 0.0122 (14) |
| C10' | 0.0495 (15) | 0.0440 (14) | 0.0426 (17) | 0.0098 (11) | −0.0004 (12) | 0.0035 (12) |
| C11' | 0.071 (3) | 0.133 (4) | 0.103 (4) | −0.025 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
| C12' | 0.139 (4) | 0.168 (5) | 0.069 (3) | −0.072 (4) | 0.025 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
| C13' | 0.081 (2) | 0.0451 (16) | 0.0402 (18) | 0.0032 (14) | −0.0020 (15) | 0.0020 (12) |
| C14' | 0.096 (3) | 0.081 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0205 (19) | −0.0012 (18) |
| C15' | 0.128 (3) | 0.0493 (19) | 0.072 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.0041 (17) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
| S1—O1 | 1.416 (2) | S1'—O2' | 1.421 (3) |
| S1—O2 | 1.423 (2) | S1'—O1' | 1.422 (2) |
| S1—N1 | 1.693 (2) | S1'—N1' | 1.688 (2) |
| S1—C4 | 1.772 (3) | S1'—C4' | 1.786 (3) |
| N1—C3 | 1.386 (3) | N1'—C3' | 1.393 (4) |
| N1—C10 | 1.475 (3) | N1'—C10' | 1.477 (3) |
| O3—C3 | 1.214 (3) | O3'—C3' | 1.221 (4) |
| C1—C12 | 1.502 (5) | C1'—C2' | 1.475 (5) |
| C1—C2 | 1.508 (4) | C1'—C12' | 1.476 (6) |
| C1—C11 | 1.524 (5) | C1'—C11' | 1.508 (6) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9700 | C1'—H1' | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.501 (4) | C2'—C3' | 1.498 (5) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C2'—H2'1 | 0.9700 |
| C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C2'—H2'2 | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.520 (4) | C4'—C5' | 1.519 (4) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C4'—H4'1 | 0.9700 |
| C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C4'—H4'2 | 0.9700 |
| C5—C6 | 1.532 (4) | C5'—C6' | 1.522 (4) |
| C5—C10 | 1.543 (3) | C5'—C10' | 1.536 (4) |
| C5—C13 | 1.550 (4) | C5'—C13' | 1.560 (4) |
| C6—C7 | 1.548 (5) | C6'—C7' | 1.553 (5) |
| C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C6'—H6'1 | 0.9700 |
| C6—H6B | 0.9700 | C6'—H6'2 | 0.9700 |
| C7—C8 | 1.528 (5) | C7'—C8' | 1.529 (5) |
| C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C7'—H7'1 | 0.9700 |
| C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C7'—H7'2 | 0.9700 |
| C8—C9 | 1.530 (4) | C8'—C9' | 1.512 (4) |
| C8—C13 | 1.544 (4) | C8'—C13' | 1.555 (4) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9800 | C8'—H8' | 0.9800 |
| C9—C10 | 1.537 (4) | C9'—C10' | 1.550 (4) |
| C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C9'—H9'1 | 0.9700 |
| C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C9'—H9'2 | 0.9700 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9800 | C10'—H10' | 0.9800 |
| C11—H11A | 0.9599 | C11'—H11D | 0.9599 |
| C11—H11B | 0.9599 | C11'—H11E | 0.9599 |
| C11—H11C | 0.9599 | C11'—H11F | 0.9599 |
| C12—H12A | 0.9599 | C12'—H12D | 0.9599 |
| C12—H12B | 0.9599 | C12'—H12E | 0.9599 |
| C12—H12C | 0.9599 | C12'—H12F | 0.9599 |
| C13—C14 | 1.531 (4) | C13'—C14' | 1.519 (5) |
| C13—C15 | 1.543 (4) | C13'—C15' | 1.536 (4) |
| C14—H14A | 0.9599 | C14'—H14D | 0.9599 |
| C14—H14B | 0.9599 | C14'—H14E | 0.9599 |
| C14—H14C | 0.9599 | C14'—H14F | 0.9599 |
| C15—H15A | 0.9599 | C15'—H15D | 0.9599 |
| C15—H15B | 0.9599 | C15'—H15E | 0.9599 |
| C15—H15C | 0.9599 | C15'—H15F | 0.9599 |
| | | |
| O1—S1—O2 | 117.15 (16) | O2'—S1'—O1' | 117.62 (17) |
| O1—S1—N1 | 109.64 (13) | O2'—S1'—N1' | 109.08 (14) |
| O2—S1—N1 | 109.45 (13) | O1'—S1'—N1' | 109.31 (14) |
| O1—S1—C4 | 111.95 (15) | O2'—S1'—C4' | 110.99 (16) |
| O2—S1—C4 | 111.11 (14) | O1'—S1'—C4' | 111.57 (16) |
| N1—S1—C4 | 95.32 (11) | N1'—S1'—C4' | 96.10 (12) |
| C3—N1—C10 | 119.2 (2) | C3'—N1'—C10' | 119.4 (2) |
| C3—N1—S1 | 123.05 (18) | C3'—N1'—S1' | 122.6 (2) |
| C10—N1—S1 | 112.89 (15) | C10'—N1'—S1' | 111.92 (17) |
| C12—C1—C2 | 111.8 (3) | C2'—C1'—C12' | 115.7 (4) |
| C12—C1—C11 | 112.2 (3) | C2'—C1'—C11' | 110.7 (4) |
| C2—C1—C11 | 110.7 (3) | C12'—C1'—C11' | 112.8 (4) |
| C12—C1—H1 | 107.3 | C2'—C1'—H1' | 105.6 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 107.3 | C12'—C1'—H1' | 105.6 |
| C11—C1—H1 | 107.3 | C11'—C1'—H1' | 105.6 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 112.6 (2) | C1'—C2'—C3' | 115.3 (3) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C1'—C2'—H2'1 | 108.4 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C3'—C2'—H2'1 | 108.4 |
| C3—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C1'—C2'—H2'2 | 108.4 |
| C1—C2—H2B | 109.1 | C3'—C2'—H2'2 | 108.4 |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 107.8 | H2'1—C2'—H2'2 | 107.5 |
| O3—C3—N1 | 118.0 (2) | O3'—C3'—N1' | 118.2 (3) |
| O3—C3—C2 | 123.6 (2) | O3'—C3'—C2' | 124.0 (3) |
| N1—C3—C2 | 118.4 (2) | N1'—C3'—C2' | 117.8 (3) |
| C5—C4—S1 | 107.21 (17) | C5'—C4'—S1' | 106.76 (19) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 110.3 | C5'—C4'—H4'1 | 110.4 |
| S1—C4—H4A | 110.3 | S1'—C4'—H4'1 | 110.4 |
| C5—C4—H4B | 110.3 | C5'—C4'—H4'2 | 110.4 |
| S1—C4—H4B | 110.3 | S1'—C4'—H4'2 | 110.4 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 108.5 | H4'1—C4'—H4'2 | 108.6 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 116.8 (2) | C4'—C5'—C6' | 117.3 (2) |
| C4—C5—C10 | 107.4 (2) | C4'—C5'—C10' | 109.0 (2) |
| C6—C5—C10 | 104.5 (2) | C6'—C5'—C10' | 104.9 (2) |
| C4—C5—C13 | 119.8 (2) | C4'—C5'—C13' | 118.6 (2) |
| C6—C5—C13 | 102.3 (2) | C6'—C5'—C13' | 101.8 (3) |
| C10—C5—C13 | 104.4 (2) | C10'—C5'—C13' | 103.7 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7 | 102.2 (2) | C5'—C6'—C7' | 103.0 (3) |
| C5—C6—H6A | 111.3 | C5'—C6'—H6'1 | 111.2 |
| C7—C6—H6A | 111.3 | C7'—C6'—H6'1 | 111.2 |
| C5—C6—H6B | 111.3 | C5'—C6'—H6'2 | 111.2 |
| C7—C6—H6B | 111.3 | C7'—C6'—H6'2 | 111.2 |
| H6A—C6—H6B | 109.2 | H6'1—C6'—H6'2 | 109.1 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 103.3 (2) | C8'—C7'—C6' | 102.9 (3) |
| C8—C7—H7A | 111.1 | C8'—C7'—H7'1 | 111.2 |
| C6—C7—H7A | 111.1 | C6'—C7'—H7'1 | 111.2 |
| C8—C7—H7B | 111.1 | C8'—C7'—H7'2 | 111.2 |
| C6—C7—H7B | 111.1 | C6'—C7'—H7'2 | 111.2 |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 109.1 | H7'1—C7'—H7'2 | 109.1 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 108.3 (3) | C9'—C8'—C7' | 108.6 (3) |
| C7—C8—C13 | 103.3 (2) | C9'—C8'—C13' | 102.3 (2) |
| C9—C8—C13 | 102.0 (2) | C7'—C8'—C13' | 103.2 (3) |
| C7—C8—H8 | 114.0 | C9'—C8'—H8' | 113.9 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 114.0 | C7'—C8'—H8' | 113.9 |
| C13—C8—H8 | 114.0 | C13'—C8'—H8' | 113.9 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 102.3 (2) | C8'—C9'—C10' | 102.1 (2) |
| C8—C9—H9A | 111.3 | C8'—C9'—H9'1 | 111.4 |
| C10—C9—H9A | 111.3 | C10'—C9'—H9'1 | 111.4 |
| C8—C9—H9B | 111.3 | C8'—C9'—H9'2 | 111.4 |
| C10—C9—H9B | 111.3 | C10'—C9'—H9'2 | 111.4 |
| H9A—C9—H9B | 109.2 | H9'1—C9'—H9'2 | 109.2 |
| N1—C10—C9 | 116.0 (2) | N1'—C10'—C5' | 106.9 (2) |
| N1—C10—C5 | 106.83 (19) | N1'—C10'—C9' | 116.2 (2) |
| C9—C10—C5 | 103.1 (2) | C5'—C10'—C9' | 103.6 (2) |
| N1—C10—H10 | 110.2 | N1'—C10'—H10' | 109.9 |
| C9—C10—H10 | 110.2 | C5'—C10'—H10' | 109.9 |
| C5—C10—H10 | 110.2 | C9'—C10'—H10' | 109.9 |
| C1—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C1'—C11'—H11D | 109.5 |
| C1—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C1'—C11'—H11E | 109.5 |
| H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H11D—C11'—H11E | 109.5 |
| C1—C11—H11C | 109.5 | C1'—C11'—H11F | 109.5 |
| H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H11D—C11'—H11F | 109.5 |
| H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H11E—C11'—H11F | 109.5 |
| C1—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C1'—C12'—H12D | 109.5 |
| C1—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C1'—C12'—H12E | 109.5 |
| H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H12D—C12'—H12E | 109.5 |
| C1—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C1'—C12'—H12F | 109.5 |
| H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H12D—C12'—H12F | 109.5 |
| H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H12E—C12'—H12F | 109.5 |
| C14—C13—C15 | 106.0 (3) | C14'—C13'—C15' | 107.7 (3) |
| C14—C13—C8 | 113.9 (2) | C14'—C13'—C8' | 113.4 (3) |
| C15—C13—C8 | 114.5 (3) | C15'—C13'—C8' | 113.1 (3) |
| C14—C13—C5 | 117.5 (2) | C14'—C13'—C5' | 116.4 (3) |
| C15—C13—C5 | 112.9 (2) | C15'—C13'—C5' | 113.8 (3) |
| C8—C13—C5 | 91.9 (2) | C8'—C13'—C5' | 91.9 (2) |
| C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 | C13'—C14'—H14D | 109.5 |
| C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C13'—C14'—H14E | 109.5 |
| H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H14D—C14'—H14E | 109.5 |
| C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 | C13'—C14'—H14F | 109.5 |
| H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H14D—C14'—H14F | 109.5 |
| H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H14E—C14'—H14F | 109.5 |
| C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C13'—C15'—H15D | 109.5 |
| C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 | C13'—C15'—H15E | 109.5 |
| H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H15D—C15'—H15E | 109.5 |
| C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 | C13'—C15'—H15F | 109.5 |
| H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H15D—C15'—H15F | 109.5 |
| H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H15E—C15'—H15F | 109.5 |
| | | |
| O1—S1—N1—C3 | −84.0 (2) | O2'—S1'—N1'—C3' | 50.2 (3) |
| O2—S1—N1—C3 | 45.8 (3) | O1'—S1'—N1'—C3' | −79.7 (3) |
| C4—S1—N1—C3 | 160.5 (2) | C4'—S1'—N1'—C3' | 164.9 (3) |
| O1—S1—N1—C10 | 121.1 (2) | O2'—S1'—N1'—C10' | −102.0 (2) |
| O2—S1—N1—C10 | −109.1 (2) | O1'—S1'—N1'—C10' | 128.1 (2) |
| C4—S1—N1—C10 | 5.5 (2) | C4'—S1'—N1'—C10' | 12.7 (2) |
| C12—C1—C2—C3 | −61.0 (4) | C12'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −49.4 (6) |
| C11—C1—C2—C3 | 173.1 (3) | C11'—C1'—C2'—C3' | −179.3 (4) |
| C10—N1—C3—O3 | −1.8 (4) | C10'—N1'—C3'—O3' | −4.5 (4) |
| S1—N1—C3—O3 | −155.3 (2) | S1'—N1'—C3'—O3' | −154.8 (3) |
| C10—N1—C3—C2 | 178.0 (3) | C10'—N1'—C3'—C2' | 176.6 (3) |
| S1—N1—C3—C2 | 24.5 (4) | S1'—N1'—C3'—C2' | 26.4 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—O3 | −32.1 (5) | C1'—C2'—C3'—O3' | −36.2 (6) |
| C1—C2—C3—N1 | 148.1 (3) | C1'—C2'—C3'—N1' | 142.5 (4) |
| O1—S1—C4—C5 | −99.1 (2) | O2'—S1'—C4'—C5' | 119.9 (2) |
| O2—S1—C4—C5 | 127.8 (2) | O1'—S1'—C4'—C5' | −106.8 (2) |
| N1—S1—C4—C5 | 14.6 (2) | N1'—S1'—C4'—C5' | 6.7 (2) |
| S1—C4—C5—C6 | −146.5 (2) | S1'—C4'—C5'—C6' | −142.3 (3) |
| S1—C4—C5—C10 | −29.6 (3) | S1'—C4'—C5'—C10' | −23.4 (3) |
| S1—C4—C5—C13 | 89.1 (2) | S1'—C4'—C5'—C13' | 94.8 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −171.6 (3) | C4'—C5'—C6'—C7' | −170.4 (3) |
| C10—C5—C6—C7 | 69.9 (3) | C10'—C5'—C6'—C7' | 68.6 (3) |
| C13—C5—C6—C7 | −38.7 (3) | C13'—C5'—C6'—C7' | −39.3 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 3.2 (3) | C5'—C6'—C7'—C8' | 3.8 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −74.1 (3) | C6'—C7'—C8'—C9' | −74.8 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C13 | 33.6 (3) | C6'—C7'—C8'—C13' | 33.2 (3) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 65.4 (3) | C7'—C8'—C9'—C10' | 65.7 (3) |
| C13—C8—C9—C10 | −43.2 (3) | C13'—C8'—C9'—C10' | −42.9 (3) |
| C3—N1—C10—C9 | 66.2 (3) | C3'—N1'—C10'—C5' | 179.0 (3) |
| S1—N1—C10—C9 | −137.8 (2) | S1'—N1'—C10'—C5' | −27.8 (3) |
| C3—N1—C10—C5 | −179.5 (2) | C3'—N1'—C10'—C9' | 63.9 (3) |
| S1—N1—C10—C5 | −23.5 (3) | S1'—N1'—C10'—C9' | −142.9 (2) |
| C8—C9—C10—N1 | 125.2 (2) | C4'—C5'—C10'—N1' | 32.4 (3) |
| C8—C9—C10—C5 | 8.9 (3) | C6'—C5'—C10'—N1' | 158.8 (2) |
| C4—C5—C10—N1 | 33.5 (3) | C13'—C5'—C10'—N1' | −94.8 (3) |
| C6—C5—C10—N1 | 158.2 (2) | C4'—C5'—C10'—C9' | 155.7 (2) |
| C13—C5—C10—N1 | −94.7 (2) | C6'—C5'—C10'—C9' | −78.0 (3) |
| C4—C5—C10—C9 | 156.2 (2) | C13'—C5'—C10'—C9' | 28.5 (3) |
| C6—C5—C10—C9 | −79.1 (3) | C8'—C9'—C10'—N1' | 125.4 (3) |
| C13—C5—C10—C9 | 28.0 (3) | C8'—C9'—C10'—C5' | 8.5 (3) |
| C7—C8—C13—C14 | −176.2 (3) | C9'—C8'—C13'—C14' | −62.0 (4) |
| C9—C8—C13—C14 | −63.8 (3) | C7'—C8'—C13'—C14' | −174.7 (3) |
| C7—C8—C13—C15 | 61.5 (3) | C9'—C8'—C13'—C15' | 174.9 (3) |
| C9—C8—C13—C15 | 173.9 (3) | C7'—C8'—C13'—C15' | 62.2 (4) |
| C7—C8—C13—C5 | −54.8 (3) | C9'—C8'—C13'—C5' | 57.9 (3) |
| C9—C8—C13—C5 | 57.6 (2) | C7'—C8'—C13'—C5' | −54.8 (3) |
| C4—C5—C13—C14 | −53.7 (3) | C4'—C5'—C13'—C14' | −55.3 (4) |
| C6—C5—C13—C14 | 175.3 (3) | C6'—C5'—C13'—C14' | 174.4 (3) |
| C10—C5—C13—C14 | 66.5 (3) | C10'—C5'—C13'—C14' | 65.6 (3) |
| C4—C5—C13—C15 | 70.3 (3) | C4'—C5'—C13'—C15' | 71.0 (4) |
| C6—C5—C13—C15 | −60.8 (3) | C6'—C5'—C13'—C15' | −59.3 (3) |
| C10—C5—C13—C15 | −169.5 (3) | C10'—C5'—C13'—C15' | −168.1 (3) |
| C4—C5—C13—C8 | −172.1 (2) | C4'—C5'—C13'—C8' | −172.7 (3) |
| C6—C5—C13—C8 | 56.9 (2) | C6'—C5'—C13'—C8' | 57.0 (3) |
| C10—C5—C13—C8 | −51.8 (2) | C10'—C5'—C13'—C8' | −51.7 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4—H4A···O3i | 0.97 | 2.45 | 3.387 (3) | 162 |
| C15'—H15F···O3'ii | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.450 (5) | 173 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y−1, z. |
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4—H4A···O3i | 0.97 | 2.45 | 3.387 (3) | 162 |
| C15'—H15F···O3'ii | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.450 (5) | 173 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x, y−1, z. |
We acknowledge the support from the Opening Foundation of The Biochemical
Engineering Key Discipline (2009), Zhejiang, China.
Bruker (1997). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany.
Mariano, S., Cristiano, G., Ennio, G. & Alessandro, F. (2008). Patent WO2008006394 A1.
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Gottingen, Germany.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Aliskiren is a new renin inhibitor, useful for the treatment of hypertension and related cardiovascular diseases (Mariano et al., 2008). In the process of synthesis of Aliskiren, the optically active compound ethyl (2S, 4E)-5-chloro-2-isopropylpent-4-enoate, (2 in Fig 2), is a key intermediate. In order to obtain the compound (2), we used (R)-(-)camphorsultam as a chiral supplementary agent (Fig. 2). Thus, the title compound, (1), was prepared by reacting isovaleryl chloride with (R)-(-)camphorsultam.
The molecular structure of (1) is illustrated in Fig. 1. The five-membered ring (C4, C5, C10, N1, S1) shows nearly a C5β-envelope conformation, with the atom C5 deviating from the plane C4/C10/N1/S1 by 0.459 (4) Å. The plane formed by atom C2, C3, O3 and N1, have a dihedral angle of 19.6 (2)° with the aforementioned plane. In contrast, in the other independent molecule, the five-membered ring(C4', C5', C10', N1', S1') is close to a C10α-envelope conformation, with the atom C10 deviating from the plane C4'/C5'/N1'/S1' by 0.425 (4) Å. The plane (C2', C3', O3', N1') forms a dihedral angle of 23.9 (2)° with the aforementioned plane. Besides, there exist different bond lengths in the two independent molecules. The bond lengths of C1—C2 (1.508 Å), C1—C11 (1.524 Å) and C1—C12 (1.502 Å) are obviously longer than that of C1'-C2' (1.475 Å), C1'-C11' (1.508 Å) and C1'-C12' (1.476 Å), respectively.
In the crystal packing, there are two different intermolecular hydrogen bonds C—H···O (Table 1). The difference in the intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions most possibly resulted in their slightly different bond lenghths and molecular conformations.