organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

6-Hydr­­oxy-3-(hy­droxy­imino)indolin-2-one

aYibin Vocational & Technical College, Si chuan, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: cnyhl@tom.com

(Received 20 August 2009; accepted 27 August 2009; online 5 September 2009)

In the title compound, C8H6N2O3, the indol-2-one system is almost planar [maximum deviation = 0.010 (3) Å]. In the crystal structure, inter­molecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into a three-dimensional network. ππ contacts between the indole ring systems [centroid–centroid distances = 3.494 (1), 3.731 (1) and 3.736 (1) Å] may further stabilize the structure.

Related literature

For the biological and pharmacological properties of isatin-3-oxime derivatives, see: Pinto et al. (2008[Pinto, A. C., Lapis, A. A. M., da Silva, B. V., Bastos, R. S., Dupont, J. & Neto, B. A. D. (2008). Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 5639-5641.]). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987[Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1-19.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C8H6N2O3

  • Mr = 178.15

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 7.4160 (15) Å

  • b = 7.1240 (14) Å

  • c = 14.111 (3) Å

  • β = 95.21 (3)°

  • V = 742.4 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.13 mm−1

  • T = 294 K

  • 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm

Data collection
  • Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968[North, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351-359.]) Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.988

  • 2787 measured reflections

  • 1350 independent reflections

  • 994 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.068

  • 3 standard reflections frequency: 120 min intensity decay: 1%

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061

  • wR(F2) = 0.172

  • S = 1.00

  • 1350 reflections

  • 118 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.50 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O2i 0.86 2.05 2.854 (4) 156
O1—H1C⋯N1ii 0.96 2.52 3.466 (4) 168
O3—H3A⋯O2iii 0.82 2.00 2.753 (3) 152
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y-1, -z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989[Enraf-Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software. Enraf-Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.]); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995[Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany.]); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

The title compound is one kind of important isatin-3-oxime derivatives, which displays diverse biological and pharmacological properties (Pinto et al., 2008). We report herein its crystal structure.

In the molecule of the title compound, (Fig. 1), the bond lengths (Allen et al., 1987) and angles are within normal ranges. The indole ring system is planar with a maximum deviation of -0.010 (3) Å for atom C2. Atoms O1, O2, O3 and N2 are 0.005 (3), -0.059 (3), -0.184 (3) and -0.085 (3) Å away from the plane of the indole ring system, respectively.

In the crystal structure, intermolecular N-H···O, O-H···N and O-H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. The ππ contacts between the indole rings, Cg1—Cg1i, Cg2—Cg2ii and Cg1—Cg2i [symmetry codes: (i) 1 - x, 1 - y, -z, (ii) 2 - x, 1 - y, -z, where Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the rings (N1/C4/C5/C7/C8) and (C1-C6), respectively] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.494 (1), 3.731 (1) and 3.736 (1) Å, respectively.

Related literature top

For the biological and pharmacological properties of isatin-3-oxime derivatives, see: Pinto et al. (2008). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).

Experimental top

For the preparation of the title compound, 2-(hydroxyimino)-N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)- acetamide (1 mmol), 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (0.5 mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid (0.05 mmol) were added into a sealed flask. The mixture was stirred for 90 min and the temperature maintained at 408 K. After the completion of reaction, ether was used to extract organic compounds from the ionic liquid phase, and the combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure. Product purification was performed by column chromatography. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by dissolving the title compound (0.1 g) in ethyl acetate (10 ml) and evaporating the solvent slowly at room temperature for 2 d.

Refinement top

H atoms were positioned geometrically with N-H = 0.86 Å (for NH), O-H = 0.82 and 0.96 Å (for OH) and C-H = 0.93 Å for aromatic H atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C,N,O), where x = 1.5 for OH H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.

Computing details top

Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
6-Hydroxy-3-(hydroxyimino)indolin-2-one top
Crystal data top
C8H6N2O3F(000) = 368
Mr = 178.15Dx = 1.594 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 25 reflections
a = 7.4160 (15) Åθ = 9–13°
b = 7.1240 (14) ŵ = 0.13 mm1
c = 14.111 (3) ÅT = 294 K
β = 95.21 (3)°Block, yellow
V = 742.4 (3) Å30.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4
diffractometer
994 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.068
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.8°
ω/2θ scansh = 08
Absorption correction: ψ scan
(North et al., 1968)
k = 88
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.988l = 1616
2787 measured reflections3 standard reflections every 120 min
1350 independent reflections intensity decay: 1%
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.172H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.00 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.08P)2 + 0.6P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
1350 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
118 parametersΔρmax = 0.44 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.50 e Å3
Crystal data top
C8H6N2O3V = 742.4 (3) Å3
Mr = 178.15Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 7.4160 (15) ŵ = 0.13 mm1
b = 7.1240 (14) ÅT = 294 K
c = 14.111 (3) Å0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10 mm
β = 95.21 (3)°
Data collection top
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4
diffractometer
994 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Absorption correction: ψ scan
(North et al., 1968)
Rint = 0.068
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.9883 standard reflections every 120 min
2787 measured reflections intensity decay: 1%
1350 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0610 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.172H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.00Δρmax = 0.44 e Å3
1350 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.50 e Å3
118 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.9722 (3)0.3850 (3)0.61373 (16)0.0540 (7)
H1C0.88460.48240.59920.081*
O20.5104 (3)0.3981 (3)0.38450 (15)0.0518 (6)
O30.6534 (3)0.1382 (3)0.29758 (15)0.0573 (7)
H3A0.61700.16520.24270.086*
N10.6497 (4)0.2911 (4)0.52693 (17)0.0446 (7)
H1A0.63310.38800.56150.054*
N20.6071 (3)0.0423 (4)0.31580 (17)0.0443 (7)
C10.8929 (4)0.2147 (5)0.5948 (2)0.0489 (8)
C20.8858 (4)0.0912 (5)0.6684 (2)0.0504 (9)
H2B0.93380.12450.72920.060*
C30.8071 (4)0.0837 (5)0.6524 (2)0.0458 (8)
H3B0.80210.16990.70150.055*
C40.7367 (4)0.1255 (4)0.5612 (2)0.0381 (7)
C50.7418 (4)0.0035 (4)0.48642 (18)0.0369 (7)
C60.8213 (4)0.1782 (4)0.5024 (2)0.0424 (7)
H6A0.82630.26600.45390.051*
C70.5958 (4)0.2790 (4)0.4338 (2)0.0387 (7)
C80.6537 (4)0.0880 (4)0.40277 (19)0.0352 (7)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0682 (15)0.0357 (12)0.0553 (14)0.0148 (11)0.0103 (11)0.0125 (10)
O20.0762 (15)0.0374 (13)0.0403 (12)0.0061 (11)0.0038 (11)0.0018 (10)
O30.0793 (16)0.0455 (14)0.0451 (13)0.0082 (12)0.0054 (11)0.0099 (10)
N10.0608 (16)0.0344 (14)0.0371 (13)0.0006 (12)0.0042 (11)0.0031 (11)
N20.0558 (16)0.0358 (14)0.0411 (14)0.0023 (12)0.0034 (12)0.0048 (11)
C10.0478 (18)0.0425 (18)0.0549 (19)0.0001 (15)0.0036 (15)0.0128 (15)
C20.0521 (18)0.058 (2)0.0383 (16)0.0025 (16)0.0081 (13)0.0096 (16)
C30.0490 (18)0.051 (2)0.0354 (16)0.0054 (15)0.0063 (13)0.0016 (14)
C40.0381 (15)0.0380 (16)0.0370 (15)0.0066 (13)0.0027 (12)0.0006 (12)
C50.0402 (15)0.0362 (16)0.0335 (15)0.0065 (13)0.0001 (11)0.0005 (12)
C60.0487 (17)0.0354 (16)0.0428 (16)0.0011 (14)0.0022 (13)0.0016 (13)
C70.0478 (16)0.0317 (15)0.0353 (15)0.0039 (13)0.0028 (12)0.0034 (12)
C80.0395 (15)0.0333 (15)0.0321 (14)0.0050 (12)0.0000 (11)0.0010 (12)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C11.364 (4)C1—C61.387 (4)
O1—H1C0.9600C2—C31.386 (5)
O2—C71.234 (3)C2—H2B0.9300
O3—H3A0.8200C3—C41.376 (4)
N1—C41.409 (4)C3—H3B0.9300
N1—C71.342 (4)C4—C51.402 (4)
N1—H1A0.8600C5—C61.387 (4)
N2—O31.361 (3)C5—C81.451 (4)
N2—C81.286 (4)C6—H6A0.9300
C1—C21.365 (5)C7—C81.504 (4)
C1—O1—H1C109.2C3—C4—C5121.9 (3)
N2—O3—H3A109.5C3—C4—N1128.7 (3)
C4—N1—H1A124.2C5—C4—N1109.4 (2)
C7—N1—C4111.6 (2)C6—C5—C4120.4 (3)
C7—N1—H1A124.2C6—C5—C8133.5 (3)
C8—N2—O3111.6 (3)C4—C5—C8106.1 (3)
O1—C1—C2118.0 (3)C5—C6—C1116.2 (3)
O1—C1—C6118.2 (3)C5—C6—H6A121.9
C2—C1—C6123.8 (3)C1—C6—H6A121.9
C1—C2—C3120.0 (3)O2—C7—N1126.8 (3)
C1—C2—H2B120.0O2—C7—C8127.1 (3)
C3—C2—H2B120.0N1—C7—C8106.0 (2)
C4—C3—C2117.7 (3)N2—C8—C5136.4 (3)
C4—C3—H3B121.1N2—C8—C7116.6 (3)
C2—C3—H3B121.1C5—C8—C7106.8 (2)
O1—C1—C2—C3179.7 (3)C2—C1—C6—C51.1 (5)
C6—C1—C2—C31.4 (5)C4—N1—C7—O2177.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C40.5 (5)C4—N1—C7—C80.5 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C50.6 (4)O3—N2—C8—C50.5 (5)
C2—C3—C4—N1179.6 (3)O3—N2—C8—C7175.0 (2)
C7—N1—C4—C3178.8 (3)C6—C5—C8—N24.9 (6)
C7—N1—C4—C50.3 (3)C4—C5—C8—N2175.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C60.9 (4)C6—C5—C8—C7179.7 (3)
N1—C4—C5—C6180.0 (3)C4—C5—C8—C70.3 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C8179.2 (3)O2—C7—C8—N21.1 (5)
N1—C4—C5—C80.0 (3)N1—C7—C8—N2176.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C10.0 (4)O2—C7—C8—C5177.2 (3)
C8—C5—C6—C1180.0 (3)N1—C7—C8—C50.5 (3)
O1—C1—C6—C5180.0 (3)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O2i0.862.052.854 (4)156
O1—H1C···N1ii0.962.523.466 (4)168
O3—H3A···O2iii0.822.002.753 (3)152
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC8H6N2O3
Mr178.15
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)294
a, b, c (Å)7.4160 (15), 7.1240 (14), 14.111 (3)
β (°) 95.21 (3)
V3)742.4 (3)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.13
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.30 × 0.10
Data collection
DiffractometerEnraf–Nonius CAD-4
diffractometer
Absorption correctionψ scan
(North et al., 1968)
Tmin, Tmax0.963, 0.988
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
2787, 1350, 994
Rint0.068
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.601
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.061, 0.172, 1.00
No. of reflections1350
No. of parameters118
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.44, 0.50

Computer programs: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1989), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O2i0.862.052.854 (4)156
O1—H1C···N1ii0.962.523.466 (4)168
O3—H3A···O2iii0.822.002.753 (3)152
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y1, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

References

First citationAllen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.  CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationEnraf–Nonius (1989). CAD-4 Software. Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.  Google Scholar
First citationFarrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.  CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationHarms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4. University of Marburg, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationNorth, A. C. T., Phillips, D. C. & Mathews, F. S. (1968). Acta Cryst. A24, 351–359.  CrossRef IUCr Journals Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationPinto, A. C., Lapis, A. A. M., da Silva, B. V., Bastos, R. S., Dupont, J. & Neto, B. A. D. (2008). Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 5639–5641.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationSpek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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