supplementary materials


Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, o2415    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809035740 ]

(E)-4-Chloro-N'-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide

G.-B. Cao

Abstract top

The title compound, C14H10ClN3O4, was synthesized by the reaction of 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde with an equimolar quantity of 4-chlorobenzohydrazide in methanol. The molecule displays an E configuration about the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 3.9 (2)°. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the b axis.

Comment top

In the last few years, the crystal structures of a large number of hydrazone compounds have been reported (Mohd Lair et al., 2009; Fun et al., 2008; Li & Ban, 2009; Zhu et al., 2009; Yang, 2007; You et al., 2008). As a continuation of our work in this area (Qu et al., 2008; Yang et al., 2008; Cao & Lu, 2009a,b), the title new hydrazone compound, derived from the reaction of 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde with an equimolar quantity of 4-chlorobenzohydrazide, is reported.

In the title compound, Fig. 1, the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 3.9 (2)°. The molecule displays an E configuration about the CN bond. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonds, Table 1, to form chains running along the b axis, Fig. 2.

Related literature top

For examples of the crystal structures of hydrazone compounds, see: Mohd Lair et al. (2009); Fun et al. (2008); Li & Ban (2009); Zhu et al. (2009); Yang (2007); You et al. (2008). For the hydrazone compounds previously reported by our group, see: Qu et al. (2008); Yang et al. (2008), Cao & Lu (2009a,b), Cao (2009a,b).

Experimental top

The compound was prepared by refluxing equimolar quantities of 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde with 4-chlorobenzohydrazide in methanol. Colorless block-like crystals were formed by slow evaporation of the solution in air.

Refinement top

H2 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. The other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.93 Å, O—H distance of 0.82 Å, and with Uiso(H) set at 1.2Ueq(C) and 1.5Ueq(O).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The molecular packing of the title compound, viewed along the a axis. Hydrogen bonds are drawn as dashed lines.
(E)-4-Chloro-N'-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide top
Crystal data top
C14H10ClN3O4Z = 2
Mr = 319.70F(000) = 328
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.548 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.5386 (2) ÅCell parameters from 2079 reflections
b = 8.1677 (2) Åθ = 2.6–30.1°
c = 12.3435 (4) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
α = 90.820 (3)°T = 298 K
β = 106.056 (2)°Block, colorless
γ = 109.014 (2)°0.23 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
V = 685.95 (4) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1K
diffractometer
2933 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2444 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphiteRint = 0.013
ω scansθmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
h = 99
Tmin = 0.934, Tmax = 0.942k = 1010
4267 measured reflectionsl = 1515
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.112H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.051P)2 + 0.2581P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2933 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
203 parametersΔρmax = 0.31 e Å3
1 restraintΔρmin = 0.37 e Å3
Crystal data top
C14H10ClN3O4γ = 109.014 (2)°
Mr = 319.70V = 685.95 (4) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 7.5386 (2) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 8.1677 (2) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
c = 12.3435 (4) ÅT = 298 K
α = 90.820 (3)°0.23 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
β = 106.056 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1K
diffractometer
2933 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
2444 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.934, Tmax = 0.942Rint = 0.013
4267 measured reflectionsθmax = 27.0°
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.112Δρmax = 0.31 e Å3
S = 1.04Δρmin = 0.37 e Å3
2933 reflectionsAbsolute structure: ?
203 parametersFlack parameter: ?
1 restraintRogers parameter: ?
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl11.99310 (8)1.22131 (10)1.02766 (6)0.0873 (3)
N10.89654 (18)0.85347 (17)0.58743 (11)0.0363 (3)
N21.08279 (18)0.88906 (18)0.65933 (12)0.0365 (3)
N30.6482 (2)0.46355 (18)0.30087 (13)0.0424 (3)
O10.7870 (2)0.43682 (18)0.36768 (12)0.0570 (4)
O20.5932 (3)0.4105 (2)0.20048 (13)0.0756 (5)
O30.22232 (17)0.82467 (17)0.43739 (11)0.0489 (3)
H30.13130.82860.38390.073*
O41.08646 (17)1.14913 (16)0.72801 (11)0.0458 (3)
C10.6246 (2)0.67228 (19)0.44254 (13)0.0299 (3)
C20.5411 (2)0.55749 (19)0.34209 (13)0.0332 (3)
C30.3510 (2)0.5302 (2)0.27424 (14)0.0407 (4)
H3A0.29950.45350.20790.049*
C40.2379 (2)0.6149 (2)0.30395 (15)0.0407 (4)
H40.10980.59440.25900.049*
C50.3180 (2)0.7317 (2)0.40214 (14)0.0352 (3)
C60.5077 (2)0.75750 (19)0.46992 (13)0.0322 (3)
H60.55840.83460.53610.039*
C70.8272 (2)0.7162 (2)0.51835 (13)0.0326 (3)
H70.90120.64560.51540.039*
C81.1687 (2)1.0418 (2)0.72753 (13)0.0337 (3)
C91.3720 (2)1.0754 (2)0.80277 (13)0.0335 (3)
C101.4371 (3)1.1911 (2)0.90032 (14)0.0438 (4)
H101.35231.24030.91850.053*
C111.6278 (3)1.2339 (3)0.97075 (15)0.0511 (5)
H111.67161.31071.03660.061*
C121.7510 (3)1.1612 (3)0.94169 (15)0.0474 (4)
C131.6913 (2)1.0459 (2)0.84568 (15)0.0437 (4)
H131.77740.99810.82780.052*
C141.5000 (2)1.0026 (2)0.77637 (14)0.0362 (3)
H141.45650.92390.71150.043*
H21.141 (3)0.809 (2)0.660 (2)0.080*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0458 (3)0.1068 (5)0.0802 (4)0.0259 (3)0.0248 (3)0.0205 (4)
N10.0269 (6)0.0390 (7)0.0413 (7)0.0161 (5)0.0021 (5)0.0002 (6)
N20.0270 (6)0.0385 (7)0.0425 (7)0.0179 (5)0.0005 (5)0.0022 (6)
N30.0471 (8)0.0356 (7)0.0476 (8)0.0178 (6)0.0149 (7)0.0033 (6)
O10.0527 (8)0.0596 (8)0.0656 (9)0.0360 (7)0.0091 (7)0.0089 (7)
O20.0986 (13)0.0879 (11)0.0505 (9)0.0534 (10)0.0138 (8)0.0181 (8)
O30.0364 (6)0.0568 (8)0.0598 (8)0.0295 (6)0.0082 (6)0.0016 (6)
O40.0368 (6)0.0450 (7)0.0554 (7)0.0237 (5)0.0024 (5)0.0080 (5)
C10.0283 (7)0.0294 (7)0.0337 (7)0.0125 (6)0.0087 (6)0.0057 (6)
C20.0349 (8)0.0296 (7)0.0366 (8)0.0133 (6)0.0100 (6)0.0028 (6)
C30.0387 (9)0.0365 (8)0.0385 (9)0.0094 (7)0.0029 (7)0.0023 (7)
C40.0280 (7)0.0411 (9)0.0454 (9)0.0100 (7)0.0014 (7)0.0048 (7)
C50.0293 (7)0.0343 (8)0.0452 (9)0.0151 (6)0.0110 (6)0.0093 (7)
C60.0297 (7)0.0334 (7)0.0345 (8)0.0140 (6)0.0074 (6)0.0015 (6)
C70.0290 (7)0.0356 (8)0.0371 (8)0.0178 (6)0.0081 (6)0.0030 (6)
C80.0296 (7)0.0394 (8)0.0344 (8)0.0159 (6)0.0080 (6)0.0024 (6)
C90.0294 (7)0.0370 (8)0.0330 (8)0.0126 (6)0.0060 (6)0.0035 (6)
C100.0402 (9)0.0535 (10)0.0380 (9)0.0191 (8)0.0088 (7)0.0043 (7)
C110.0483 (10)0.0603 (11)0.0339 (9)0.0147 (9)0.0008 (8)0.0090 (8)
C120.0338 (8)0.0557 (11)0.0412 (9)0.0133 (8)0.0040 (7)0.0026 (8)
C130.0320 (8)0.0511 (10)0.0471 (10)0.0187 (7)0.0053 (7)0.0038 (8)
C140.0320 (8)0.0390 (8)0.0360 (8)0.0145 (6)0.0050 (6)0.0011 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
Cl1—C121.7399 (17)C4—C51.389 (2)
N1—C71.266 (2)C4—H40.9300
N1—N21.3714 (17)C5—C61.388 (2)
N2—C81.351 (2)C6—H60.9300
N2—H20.896 (10)C7—H70.9300
N3—O21.2160 (19)C8—C91.489 (2)
N3—O11.2245 (19)C9—C101.387 (2)
N3—C21.456 (2)C9—C141.390 (2)
O3—C51.3447 (19)C10—C111.385 (2)
O3—H30.8200C10—H100.9300
O4—C81.2285 (18)C11—C121.372 (3)
C1—C61.391 (2)C11—H110.9300
C1—C21.401 (2)C12—C131.375 (3)
C1—C71.476 (2)C13—C141.383 (2)
C2—C31.388 (2)C13—H130.9300
C3—C41.375 (2)C14—H140.9300
C3—H3A0.9300
C7—N1—N2116.59 (12)C1—C6—H6118.8
C8—N2—N1118.41 (12)N1—C7—C1117.56 (13)
C8—N2—H2122.9 (16)N1—C7—H7121.2
N1—N2—H2118.7 (16)C1—C7—H7121.2
O2—N3—O1121.99 (15)O4—C8—N2122.68 (14)
O2—N3—C2118.32 (15)O4—C8—C9120.98 (14)
O1—N3—C2119.67 (14)N2—C8—C9116.33 (13)
C5—O3—H3109.5C10—C9—C14119.36 (14)
C6—C1—C2116.51 (13)C10—C9—C8117.71 (14)
C6—C1—C7117.54 (13)C14—C9—C8122.85 (14)
C2—C1—C7125.89 (13)C11—C10—C9120.34 (16)
C3—C2—C1121.43 (14)C11—C10—H10119.8
C3—C2—N3115.96 (14)C9—C10—H10119.8
C1—C2—N3122.59 (14)C12—C11—C10118.85 (16)
C4—C3—C2120.83 (15)C12—C11—H11120.6
C4—C3—H3A119.6C10—C11—H11120.6
C2—C3—H3A119.6C11—C12—C13122.33 (16)
C3—C4—C5119.00 (14)C11—C12—Cl1118.73 (14)
C3—C4—H4120.5C13—C12—Cl1118.92 (15)
C5—C4—H4120.5C12—C13—C14118.43 (16)
O3—C5—C6116.31 (14)C12—C13—H13120.8
O3—C5—C4123.86 (14)C14—C13—H13120.8
C6—C5—C4119.83 (14)C13—C14—C9120.67 (15)
C5—C6—C1122.38 (14)C13—C14—H14119.7
C5—C6—H6118.8C9—C14—H14119.7
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3···O4i0.821.892.7093 (17)174
N2—H2···O1ii0.90 (1)2.29 (1)3.1649 (18)165 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3···O4i0.821.892.7093 (17)174
N2—H2···O1ii0.90 (1)2.29 (1)3.1649 (18)165 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1.
Acknowledgements top

The Vital Foundation of Ankang University (project No. 2008AKXY012) and the Special Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Office of Shanxi Province (Project No. 02 J K202) are gratefully acknowledged.

references
References top

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