supplementary materials
2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bi-1,3-thiazolium tetrachloridozincate(II)
In the dianion of the title compound, (C8H12N4S2)[ZnCl4], the ZnII ion is in a slightly distorted tetrahedral environment. In the cation, the mean planes of the thiazole rings form a dihedral angle of 67.81 (6) Å. In the crystal structure, anions and cations are linked into a three-dimensional network via intermolecular N-H
Cl hydrogen bonds.
To a methanol solution of ZnCl2 (1 mmol, 0. 136 g) was added,
2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole (dadmbtz) (1 mmol, 0. 226 g).
The mixture was refluxed for 2 h. The solution was cooled
and filtrate was slow evaporated at room temperature. After 12 days,
yellow block shaped crystals of the title compound were obtained.
The hydrogen atoms boned to N atoms were located in difference Fourier
maps and refined in 'as found' positions in a riding-model approximation
with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).
H atoms boned to C atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined
in a riding-model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or
1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
2,2'-Diamino-5,5'-dimethyl-4,4'-bi-1,3-thiazolium tetrachloridozincate(II)
top
Crystal data top
| (C8H12N4S2)[ZnCl4] | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 435.51 | F(000) = 436 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.814 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 8.9149 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 5086 reflections |
| b = 9.6487 (7) Å | θ = 2.5–28.0° |
| c = 11.7361 (8) Å | µ = 2.46 mm−1 |
| α = 65.754 (5)° | T = 120 K |
| β = 89.126 (5)° | Prism, yellow |
| γ = 62.496 (5)° | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
| V = 797.22 (12) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3368 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 3152 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.022 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.484, Tmax = 0.535 | k = −12→12 |
| 6168 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.077 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2 + 1.P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3368 reflections | Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 |
| 173 parameters | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0179 (16) |
Crystal data top
| (C8H12N4S2)[ZnCl4] | γ = 62.496 (5)° |
| Mr = 435.51 | V = 797.22 (12) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 8.9149 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
| b = 9.6487 (7) Å | µ = 2.46 mm−1 |
| c = 11.7361 (8) Å | T = 120 K |
| α = 65.754 (5)° | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
| β = 89.126 (5)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3368 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3152 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.484, Tmax = 0.535 | Rint = 0.022 |
| 6168 measured reflections | θmax = 27.0° |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.077 | Δρmax = 0.66 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.82 e Å−3 |
| 3368 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 173 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| Zn1 | 0.77593 (3) | 0.86751 (3) | 0.75845 (2) | 0.00894 (10) | |
| Cl1 | 0.97516 (7) | 0.91131 (8) | 0.83034 (6) | 0.01767 (14) | |
| Cl2 | 0.74022 (9) | 0.66200 (8) | 0.92201 (5) | 0.01983 (15) | |
| Cl3 | 0.86565 (9) | 0.76054 (8) | 0.61574 (5) | 0.02216 (15) | |
| Cl4 | 0.51769 (7) | 1.12209 (8) | 0.66076 (6) | 0.02434 (16) | |
| S1 | −0.09151 (6) | 0.72895 (7) | 0.35203 (5) | 0.00929 (13) | |
| S2 | 0.63717 (7) | 0.43870 (7) | 0.16847 (5) | 0.01112 (13) | |
| N1 | 0.0383 (2) | 0.6517 (3) | 0.17917 (18) | 0.0122 (4) | |
| H1A | 0.0506 | 0.6334 | 0.1118 | 0.015* | |
| N2 | 0.4708 (3) | 0.3426 (3) | 0.33075 (19) | 0.0131 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.4395 | 0.2785 | 0.3941 | 0.016* | |
| N3 | −0.2658 (3) | 0.7787 (3) | 0.1413 (2) | 0.0169 (4) | |
| H3A | −0.3569 | 0.8179 | 0.1731 | 0.020* | |
| H3B | −0.2635 | 0.7475 | 0.0846 | 0.020* | |
| N4 | 0.7579 (3) | 0.1184 (3) | 0.3653 (2) | 0.0194 (4) | |
| H4A | 0.8469 | 0.0961 | 0.3298 | 0.023* | |
| H4B | 0.7476 | 0.0411 | 0.4354 | 0.023* | |
| C1 | −0.1143 (3) | 0.7216 (3) | 0.2097 (2) | 0.0111 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.1792 (3) | 0.6012 (3) | 0.2685 (2) | 0.0106 (4) | |
| C3 | 0.1324 (3) | 0.6365 (3) | 0.3667 (2) | 0.0101 (4) | |
| C4 | 0.6262 (3) | 0.2791 (3) | 0.3020 (2) | 0.0118 (4) | |
| C5 | 0.3552 (3) | 0.5195 (3) | 0.2475 (2) | 0.0111 (4) | |
| C6 | 0.4236 (3) | 0.5932 (3) | 0.1553 (2) | 0.0099 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.2430 (3) | 0.6131 (3) | 0.4750 (2) | 0.0159 (5) | |
| H7A | 0.3644 | 0.5591 | 0.4682 | 0.024* | |
| H7B | 0.2304 | 0.5370 | 0.5564 | 0.024* | |
| H7C | 0.2066 | 0.7276 | 0.4715 | 0.024* | |
| C8 | 0.3418 (3) | 0.7794 (3) | 0.0535 (2) | 0.0145 (5) | |
| H8A | 0.2226 | 0.8453 | 0.0610 | 0.022* | |
| H8B | 0.3411 | 0.7821 | −0.0309 | 0.022* | |
| H8C | 0.4081 | 0.8325 | 0.0638 | 0.022* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| Zn1 | 0.01114 (14) | 0.00947 (15) | 0.00651 (15) | −0.00633 (11) | 0.00174 (10) | −0.00251 (11) |
| Cl1 | 0.0133 (3) | 0.0225 (3) | 0.0240 (3) | −0.0108 (2) | 0.0033 (2) | −0.0142 (3) |
| Cl2 | 0.0385 (3) | 0.0201 (3) | 0.0117 (3) | −0.0224 (3) | 0.0131 (2) | −0.0079 (2) |
| Cl3 | 0.0459 (4) | 0.0147 (3) | 0.0096 (3) | −0.0169 (3) | 0.0118 (3) | −0.0070 (2) |
| Cl4 | 0.0107 (3) | 0.0210 (3) | 0.0218 (3) | −0.0008 (2) | 0.0008 (2) | −0.0011 (2) |
| S1 | 0.0094 (2) | 0.0116 (3) | 0.0101 (3) | −0.0057 (2) | 0.00321 (19) | −0.0072 (2) |
| S2 | 0.0108 (2) | 0.0074 (3) | 0.0111 (3) | −0.0043 (2) | 0.00468 (19) | −0.0010 (2) |
| N1 | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0154 (10) | 0.0116 (9) | −0.0103 (8) | 0.0072 (7) | −0.0096 (8) |
| N2 | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0095 (9) | 0.0126 (9) | −0.0087 (8) | 0.0098 (8) | −0.0047 (8) |
| N3 | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0258 (11) | 0.0145 (10) | −0.0111 (8) | 0.0032 (8) | −0.0134 (9) |
| N4 | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0184 (10) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | −0.0001 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0161 (10) | 0.0096 (10) | 0.0106 (10) | −0.0081 (9) | 0.0045 (8) | −0.0052 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0098 (10) | 0.0135 (11) | −0.0081 (8) | 0.0058 (8) | −0.0059 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0107 (9) | 0.0075 (10) | 0.0143 (11) | −0.0058 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | −0.0054 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0168 (10) | 0.0091 (10) | 0.0110 (10) | −0.0076 (9) | 0.0059 (8) | −0.0047 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0099 (10) | 0.0150 (11) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0056 (8) | −0.0077 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0085 (10) | 0.0116 (10) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0018 (8) | −0.0053 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0121 (10) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0187 (12) | −0.0077 (9) | 0.0019 (9) | −0.0116 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0125 (10) | 0.0106 (11) | 0.0130 (11) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0001 (9) | −0.0016 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
| Zn1—Cl1 | 2.2531 (6) | N3—H3B | 0.8322 |
| Zn1—Cl3 | 2.2642 (6) | N4—C4 | 1.317 (3) |
| Zn1—Cl2 | 2.2707 (6) | N4—H4A | 0.8693 |
| Zn1—Cl4 | 2.2788 (6) | N4—H4B | 0.8932 |
| S1—C1 | 1.720 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.340 (3) |
| S1—C3 | 1.746 (2) | C2—C5 | 1.466 (3) |
| S2—C4 | 1.729 (2) | C3—C7 | 1.495 (3) |
| S2—C6 | 1.752 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.340 (3) |
| N1—C1 | 1.330 (3) | C6—C8 | 1.497 (3) |
| N1—C2 | 1.403 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
| N1—H1A | 0.8730 | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
| N2—C4 | 1.334 (3) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
| N2—C5 | 1.402 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
| N2—H2A | 0.8877 | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
| N3—C1 | 1.324 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
| N3—H3A | 0.8747 | | |
| | | |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl3 | 110.69 (3) | N1—C2—C5 | 119.60 (19) |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl2 | 110.34 (2) | C2—C3—C7 | 128.8 (2) |
| Cl3—Zn1—Cl2 | 106.06 (2) | C2—C3—S1 | 110.42 (16) |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl4 | 111.25 (3) | C7—C3—S1 | 120.71 (16) |
| Cl3—Zn1—Cl4 | 108.19 (3) | N4—C4—N2 | 126.2 (2) |
| Cl2—Zn1—Cl4 | 110.16 (3) | N4—C4—S2 | 122.76 (17) |
| C1—S1—C3 | 91.07 (10) | N2—C4—S2 | 110.99 (17) |
| C4—S2—C6 | 91.00 (11) | C6—C5—N2 | 113.51 (19) |
| C1—N1—C2 | 114.04 (18) | C6—C5—C2 | 127.9 (2) |
| C1—N1—H1A | 123.1 | N2—C5—C2 | 118.63 (19) |
| C2—N1—H1A | 122.8 | C5—C6—C8 | 128.4 (2) |
| C4—N2—C5 | 114.14 (18) | C5—C6—S2 | 110.35 (17) |
| C4—N2—H2A | 123.8 | C8—C6—S2 | 121.27 (16) |
| C5—N2—H2A | 121.9 | C3—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
| C1—N3—H3A | 117.0 | C3—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| C1—N3—H3B | 116.7 | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
| H3A—N3—H3B | 123.6 | C3—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C4—N4—H4A | 114.3 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| C4—N4—H4B | 119.7 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
| H4A—N4—H4B | 125.8 | C6—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
| N3—C1—N1 | 125.5 (2) | C6—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| N3—C1—S1 | 123.29 (17) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—S1 | 111.22 (16) | C6—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—N1 | 113.22 (18) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C5 | 127.2 (2) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| | | |
| C2—N1—C1—N3 | −179.8 (2) | C6—S2—C4—N4 | −178.7 (2) |
| C2—N1—C1—S1 | 0.0 (2) | C6—S2—C4—N2 | 0.43 (18) |
| C3—S1—C1—N3 | −179.3 (2) | C4—N2—C5—C6 | −1.1 (3) |
| C3—S1—C1—N1 | 0.85 (17) | C4—N2—C5—C2 | 178.5 (2) |
| C1—N1—C2—C3 | −1.2 (3) | C3—C2—C5—C6 | −112.4 (3) |
| C1—N1—C2—C5 | 179.0 (2) | N1—C2—C5—C6 | 67.4 (3) |
| N1—C2—C3—C7 | −175.7 (2) | C3—C2—C5—N2 | 68.0 (3) |
| C5—C2—C3—C7 | 4.1 (4) | N1—C2—C5—N2 | −112.2 (2) |
| N1—C2—C3—S1 | 1.8 (2) | N2—C5—C6—C8 | −177.4 (2) |
| C5—C2—C3—S1 | −178.40 (18) | C2—C5—C6—C8 | 3.0 (4) |
| C1—S1—C3—C2 | −1.52 (18) | N2—C5—C6—S2 | 1.3 (2) |
| C1—S1—C3—C7 | 176.21 (19) | C2—C5—C6—S2 | −178.20 (18) |
| C5—N2—C4—N4 | 179.3 (2) | C4—S2—C6—C5 | −1.01 (17) |
| C5—N2—C4—S2 | 0.2 (2) | C4—S2—C6—C8 | 177.88 (18) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1A···Cl2i | 0.87 | 2.78 | 3.440 (3) | 133 |
| N2—H2A···Cl4ii | 0.89 | 2.79 | 3.487 (2) | 137 |
| N3—H3A···Cl4iii | 0.87 | 2.50 | 3.322 (3) | 156 |
| N3—H3B···Cl2iv | 0.83 | 2.36 | 3.196 (3) | 179 |
| N4—H4A···Cl1v | 0.87 | 2.44 | 3.280 (3) | 162 |
| N4—H4B···Cl3ii | 0.89 | 2.38 | 3.189 (2) | 151 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Table 1
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) top| Zn1—Cl1 | 2.2531 (6) | Zn1—Cl2 | 2.2707 (6) |
| Zn1—Cl3 | 2.2642 (6) | Zn1—Cl4 | 2.2788 (6) |
| | | |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl3 | 110.69 (3) | Cl1—Zn1—Cl4 | 111.25 (3) |
| Cl1—Zn1—Cl2 | 110.34 (2) | Cl3—Zn1—Cl4 | 108.19 (3) |
| Cl3—Zn1—Cl2 | 106.06 (2) | Cl2—Zn1—Cl4 | 110.16 (3) |
Table 2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1A···Cl2i | 0.87 | 2.78 | 3.440 (3) | 133 |
| N2—H2A···Cl4ii | 0.89 | 2.79 | 3.487 (2) | 137 |
| N3—H3A···Cl4iii | 0.87 | 2.50 | 3.322 (3) | 156 |
| N3—H3B···Cl2iv | 0.83 | 2.36 | 3.196 (3) | 179 |
| N4—H4A···Cl1v | 0.87 | 2.44 | 3.280 (3) | 162 |
| N4—H4B···Cl3ii | 0.89 | 2.38 | 3.189 (2) | 151 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Financial support of this work by Tarbiat Modares University and the University
of Tehran is gratefully acknowledged.
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
Bruker (1998). SAINT-Plus and SMART. Bruker AXS, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Hosseinian, A. & Mahjoub, A. R. (2006). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 632, 2505–2509.
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
In coordination chemistry there are many studies on the interaction of ZnII ions with biomolecules (Hosseinian & Mahjoub, 2006: and references cited therein). Coordination between an organic ligand and ZnII ions improves or modifies the properties of biological molecules. In the human body the second abundant trace metal is zinc and it can be considered as a non toxic metal. The presence of zinc is vital to 300 enzyme structures, regulations and catalytic actions. As part of our research in the field of ZnII complexes of organic molecules the crystal structure of the title complexes is presented herein.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. The bond lengths have normal values (Allen et al., 1987). In the crystal structure, anions and cations are linked into a three-dimensional network via intermolecular N-H···Cl hydrogen bonds. In addition, there are fairly close intermolecular S···Cl contacts ca. 3.24Å.