
Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, m1706 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809051022 ]
4N,N',N'',O]dichloridoiron(III)-[N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)glycine-
4N,N',N'',O]dichloridozinc(II) (1/1)The title compound, [Fe(C14H14N3O2)Cl2]·[ZnCl2(C14H15N3O2)], is formulated as [FeIII(bpg)Cl2][ZnIICl2(bpgH)], where bpg is the tetradentate ligand N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)glycine. The structure contains one crystallographically distinct complex with FeIII and ZnII atoms present in a 50:50 ratio in a single-atom site. The non-coordinated O atoms of the carboxyl groups of bpg meet across crystallographic inversion centres, forming O-H
O hydrogen bonds that include only one H atom per two complexes, consistent with the 1:1 disorder of FeIII and ZnII.
N,N-Bis(2-pyridylmethyl)glycine (bpgH) was prepared according to a literature method (Suzuki et al., 1988). BpgH (125 mg, 49 mmol) was then dissolved in hot acetonitrile (5 ml) and water (0.5 ml), before Fe(NO3)3.9H2O (99 mg, 24 mmol), ZnCl2 (67 mg, 49 mmol) and NH4Cl (78 mg, 15 mmol) were added. A few yellow crystals of the title compound were deposited overnight.
H atoms bound to C atoms were placed in idealized positions with C—H = 0.95 or 0.99 Å and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The H atom of the OH group was included in a position identified from a difference Fourier map, then allowed to ride on atom O2 with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The 50:50 disorder of atoms Fe1 and Zn1 is required for charge balance in the structure, but it is also supported by the diffraction data: refinement of the atom solely as Fe gives a comparatively small displacement ellipsoid while refinement solely as Zn gives a comparatively large ellipsoid. In both cases, the R-factors increase compared to the disordered refinement.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| [Fe(C14H14N3O2)Cl2]·[ZnCl2(C14H15N3O2)] | F(000) = 790 |
| Mr = 776.59 | Dx = 1.646 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5945 reflections |
| a = 8.8710 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–29.9° |
| b = 13.1898 (5) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
| c = 13.3983 (4) Å | T = 180 K |
| β = 91.737 (2)° | Block, yellow |
| V = 1566.97 (9) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
| Z = 2 |
| Bruker–Nonius X8APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4775 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4248 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.031 |
| Thin–slice ω and φ scans | θmax = 30.5°, θmin = 3.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −12→12 |
| Tmin = 0.701, Tmax = 0.794 | k = −18→18 |
| 32580 measured reflections | l = −19→18 |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.132 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.36 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 7.0062P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4775 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 199 parameters | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
| [Fe(C14H14N3O2)Cl2]·[ZnCl2(C14H15N3O2)] | V = 1566.97 (9) Å3 |
| Mr = 776.59 | Z = 2 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 8.8710 (3) Å | µ = 1.62 mm−1 |
| b = 13.1898 (5) Å | T = 180 K |
| c = 13.3983 (4) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
| β = 91.737 (2)° |
| Bruker–Nonius X8APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4775 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 4248 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.701, Tmax = 0.794 | Rint = 0.031 |
| 32580 measured reflections | θmax = 30.5° |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.132 | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.36 | Δρmin = −0.71 e Å−3 |
| 4775 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 199 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Fe1 | 0.30263 (5) | 0.42993 (3) | 0.31348 (3) | 0.01709 (11) | 0.50 |
| Zn1 | 0.30263 (5) | 0.42993 (3) | 0.31348 (3) | 0.01709 (11) | 0.50 |
| Cl1 | 0.19027 (10) | 0.35846 (7) | 0.45311 (7) | 0.02319 (19) | |
| Cl2 | 0.30370 (13) | 0.59544 (7) | 0.35454 (8) | 0.0290 (2) | |
| O1 | 0.3982 (4) | 0.4689 (2) | 0.1686 (2) | 0.0295 (6) | |
| O2 | 0.4679 (4) | 0.4082 (2) | 0.0219 (2) | 0.0326 (7) | |
| H2 | 0.4790 | 0.4759 | 0.0050 | 0.049* | 0.50 |
| N1 | 0.5237 (4) | 0.3803 (2) | 0.3539 (2) | 0.0204 (6) | |
| N2 | 0.3235 (3) | 0.2778 (2) | 0.2375 (2) | 0.0171 (6) | |
| N3 | 0.0989 (4) | 0.4170 (3) | 0.2225 (2) | 0.0215 (6) | |
| C1 | 0.6376 (4) | 0.4414 (3) | 0.3838 (3) | 0.0245 (8) | |
| H1A | 0.6184 | 0.5117 | 0.3927 | 0.029* | |
| C2 | 0.7825 (5) | 0.4048 (4) | 0.4022 (3) | 0.0291 (9) | |
| H2A | 0.8617 | 0.4493 | 0.4228 | 0.035* | |
| C3 | 0.8095 (5) | 0.3026 (4) | 0.3899 (3) | 0.0320 (10) | |
| H3A | 0.9081 | 0.2759 | 0.4010 | 0.038* | |
| C4 | 0.6917 (5) | 0.2392 (3) | 0.3615 (3) | 0.0280 (8) | |
| H4A | 0.7076 | 0.1684 | 0.3548 | 0.034* | |
| C5 | 0.5506 (4) | 0.2805 (3) | 0.3429 (3) | 0.0208 (7) | |
| C6 | 0.4167 (4) | 0.2175 (3) | 0.3096 (3) | 0.0202 (7) | |
| H6A | 0.4512 | 0.1543 | 0.2775 | 0.024* | |
| H6B | 0.3564 | 0.1989 | 0.3678 | 0.024* | |
| C7 | 0.1677 (4) | 0.2401 (3) | 0.2253 (3) | 0.0215 (7) | |
| H7A | 0.1323 | 0.2150 | 0.2901 | 0.026* | |
| H7B | 0.1647 | 0.1829 | 0.1774 | 0.026* | |
| C8 | 0.0656 (4) | 0.3237 (3) | 0.1875 (3) | 0.0230 (7) | |
| C9 | −0.0583 (5) | 0.3063 (4) | 0.1241 (3) | 0.0340 (10) | |
| H9A | −0.0797 | 0.2399 | 0.1001 | 0.041* | |
| C10 | −0.1499 (6) | 0.3865 (5) | 0.0964 (4) | 0.0445 (13) | |
| H10A | −0.2355 | 0.3759 | 0.0534 | 0.053* | |
| C11 | −0.1162 (6) | 0.4821 (4) | 0.1318 (4) | 0.0465 (14) | |
| H11A | −0.1784 | 0.5382 | 0.1137 | 0.056* | |
| C12 | 0.0097 (5) | 0.4952 (4) | 0.1942 (4) | 0.0336 (10) | |
| H12A | 0.0338 | 0.5613 | 0.2178 | 0.040* | |
| C13 | 0.3965 (4) | 0.2893 (3) | 0.1407 (3) | 0.0198 (7) | |
| H13A | 0.3337 | 0.2553 | 0.0883 | 0.024* | |
| H13B | 0.4956 | 0.2548 | 0.1442 | 0.024* | |
| C14 | 0.4195 (4) | 0.3982 (3) | 0.1113 (3) | 0.0190 (7) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Fe1 | 0.0191 (2) | 0.0150 (2) | 0.0172 (2) | −0.00111 (17) | 0.00049 (15) | 0.00011 (17) |
| Zn1 | 0.0191 (2) | 0.0150 (2) | 0.0172 (2) | −0.00111 (17) | 0.00049 (15) | 0.00011 (17) |
| Cl1 | 0.0217 (4) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0207 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.0013 (3) | 0.0032 (3) |
| Cl2 | 0.0400 (6) | 0.0201 (4) | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0063 (4) | −0.0067 (4) |
| O1 | 0.0351 (16) | 0.0169 (13) | 0.0363 (17) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0069 (12) |
| O2 | 0.0476 (19) | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0271 (15) | −0.0051 (13) | 0.0057 (13) | 0.0043 (12) |
| N1 | 0.0204 (15) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0196 (14) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0012 (11) | −0.0008 (12) |
| N2 | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0162 (14) | 0.0178 (13) | −0.0016 (11) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
| N3 | 0.0205 (15) | 0.0223 (16) | 0.0216 (15) | 0.0013 (12) | −0.0015 (12) | −0.0004 (12) |
| C1 | 0.0231 (18) | 0.0261 (19) | 0.0243 (18) | −0.0055 (15) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0037 (15) |
| C2 | 0.0209 (18) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0253 (19) | −0.0060 (17) | −0.0018 (15) | −0.0064 (17) |
| C3 | 0.0211 (19) | 0.047 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.0080 (18) | −0.0049 (15) | −0.0064 (19) |
| C4 | 0.026 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0268 (19) | 0.0081 (16) | −0.0041 (15) | −0.0039 (16) |
| C5 | 0.0213 (17) | 0.0243 (18) | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0013 (14) | −0.0013 (13) | −0.0016 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0226 (17) | 0.0161 (16) | 0.0218 (17) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0005 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0208 (17) | 0.0186 (17) | 0.0249 (17) | −0.0041 (14) | −0.0034 (13) | −0.0010 (14) |
| C8 | 0.0193 (17) | 0.0273 (19) | 0.0223 (17) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0014 (13) | −0.0025 (15) |
| C9 | 0.027 (2) | 0.040 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0024 (18) | −0.0101 (17) | −0.0074 (19) |
| C10 | 0.030 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.010 (2) | −0.018 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
| C11 | 0.036 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.022 (2) | −0.020 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
| C12 | 0.031 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.041 (3) | 0.0087 (18) | −0.0066 (18) | −0.0021 (19) |
| C13 | 0.0267 (18) | 0.0161 (16) | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0028 (13) | 0.0007 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0204 (16) | 0.0185 (16) | 0.0179 (16) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0005 (13) | −0.0019 (13) |
| Fe1—N1 | 2.122 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.950 |
| Fe1—N3 | 2.156 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.381 (5) |
| Fe1—O1 | 2.202 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.950 |
| Fe1—Cl2 | 2.2512 (11) | C5—C6 | 1.506 (5) |
| Fe1—N2 | 2.260 (3) | C6—H6A | 0.990 |
| Fe1—Cl1 | 2.3441 (10) | C6—H6B | 0.990 |
| O1—C14 | 1.226 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.505 (5) |
| O2—C14 | 1.291 (5) | C7—H7A | 0.990 |
| O2—H2 | 0.927 | C7—H7B | 0.990 |
| N1—C1 | 1.345 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.387 (5) |
| N1—C5 | 1.346 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.378 (7) |
| N2—C7 | 1.473 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.950 |
| N2—C13 | 1.475 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.377 (8) |
| N2—C6 | 1.483 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.950 |
| N3—C8 | 1.347 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.386 (6) |
| N3—C12 | 1.348 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.950 |
| C1—C2 | 1.388 (6) | C12—H12A | 0.950 |
| C1—H1A | 0.950 | C13—C14 | 1.504 (5) |
| C2—C3 | 1.381 (7) | C13—H13A | 0.990 |
| C2—H2A | 0.950 | C13—H13B | 0.990 |
| C3—C4 | 1.382 (6) | ||
| N1—Fe1—N3 | 150.70 (12) | C3—C4—H4A | 120.5 |
| N1—Fe1—O1 | 85.37 (12) | N1—C5—C4 | 121.9 (4) |
| N3—Fe1—O1 | 81.87 (12) | N1—C5—C6 | 115.5 (3) |
| N1—Fe1—Cl2 | 103.88 (9) | C4—C5—C6 | 122.6 (4) |
| N3—Fe1—Cl2 | 102.26 (9) | N2—C6—C5 | 108.4 (3) |
| O1—Fe1—Cl2 | 89.45 (8) | N2—C6—H6A | 110.0 |
| N1—Fe1—N2 | 75.71 (11) | C5—C6—H6A | 110.0 |
| N3—Fe1—N2 | 75.74 (12) | N2—C6—H6B | 110.0 |
| O1—Fe1—N2 | 76.77 (11) | C5—C6—H6B | 110.0 |
| Cl2—Fe1—N2 | 166.22 (8) | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.4 |
| N1—Fe1—Cl1 | 94.84 (9) | N2—C7—C8 | 110.1 (3) |
| N3—Fe1—Cl1 | 92.86 (9) | N2—C7—H7A | 109.6 |
| O1—Fe1—Cl1 | 168.98 (8) | C8—C7—H7A | 109.6 |
| Cl2—Fe1—Cl1 | 101.17 (4) | N2—C7—H7B | 109.6 |
| N2—Fe1—Cl1 | 92.57 (8) | C8—C7—H7B | 109.6 |
| C14—O1—Fe1 | 116.5 (3) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 |
| C14—O2—H2 | 111.5 | N3—C8—C9 | 121.7 (4) |
| C1—N1—C5 | 119.0 (3) | N3—C8—C7 | 115.4 (3) |
| C1—N1—Fe1 | 124.9 (3) | C9—C8—C7 | 122.8 (4) |
| C5—N1—Fe1 | 116.1 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.2 (4) |
| C7—N2—C13 | 111.8 (3) | C10—C9—H9A | 120.4 |
| C7—N2—C6 | 113.2 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 120.4 |
| C13—N2—C6 | 112.1 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.4 (4) |
| C7—N2—Fe1 | 105.1 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.3 |
| C13—N2—Fe1 | 110.4 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.3 |
| C6—N2—Fe1 | 103.6 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.0 (5) |
| C8—N3—C12 | 118.7 (4) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.5 |
| C8—N3—Fe1 | 116.2 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.5 |
| C12—N3—Fe1 | 125.0 (3) | N3—C12—C11 | 122.0 (5) |
| N1—C1—C2 | 121.9 (4) | N3—C12—H12A | 119.0 |
| N1—C1—H1A | 119.1 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.0 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 119.1 | N2—C13—C14 | 113.3 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 118.8 (4) | N2—C13—H13A | 108.9 |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.6 | C14—C13—H13A | 108.9 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.6 | N2—C13—H13B | 108.9 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.4 (4) | C14—C13—H13B | 108.9 |
| C2—C3—H3A | 120.3 | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.7 |
| C4—C3—H3A | 120.3 | O1—C14—O2 | 124.4 (4) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.0 (4) | O1—C14—C13 | 122.5 (3) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 120.5 | O2—C14—C13 | 113.1 (3) |
| N1—Fe1—O1—C14 | 77.2 (3) | C5—N1—C1—C2 | 1.1 (6) |
| N3—Fe1—O1—C14 | −76.3 (3) | Fe1—N1—C1—C2 | −175.2 (3) |
| Cl2—Fe1—O1—C14 | −178.8 (3) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (6) |
| N2—Fe1—O1—C14 | 0.8 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.0 (7) |
| Cl1—Fe1—O1—C14 | −14.3 (7) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.0 (6) |
| N3—Fe1—N1—C1 | 144.7 (3) | C1—N1—C5—C4 | −0.1 (6) |
| O1—Fe1—N1—C1 | 80.4 (3) | Fe1—N1—C5—C4 | 176.5 (3) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N1—C1 | −7.9 (3) | C1—N1—C5—C6 | 179.8 (3) |
| N2—Fe1—N1—C1 | 157.9 (3) | Fe1—N1—C5—C6 | −3.7 (4) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N1—C1 | −110.7 (3) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | −1.5 (6) |
| N3—Fe1—N1—C5 | −31.7 (4) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.7 (4) |
| O1—Fe1—N1—C5 | −96.0 (3) | C7—N2—C6—C5 | −160.8 (3) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N1—C5 | 175.7 (3) | C13—N2—C6—C5 | 71.5 (4) |
| N2—Fe1—N1—C5 | −18.5 (3) | Fe1—N2—C6—C5 | −47.5 (3) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N1—C5 | 73.0 (3) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | 36.7 (4) |
| N1—Fe1—N2—C7 | 154.6 (2) | C4—C5—C6—N2 | −143.5 (4) |
| N3—Fe1—N2—C7 | −32.0 (2) | C13—N2—C7—C8 | −75.2 (4) |
| O1—Fe1—N2—C7 | −116.9 (2) | C6—N2—C7—C8 | 157.0 (3) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N2—C7 | −115.3 (4) | Fe1—N2—C7—C8 | 44.6 (3) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N2—C7 | 60.3 (2) | C12—N3—C8—C9 | −0.5 (6) |
| N1—Fe1—N2—C13 | −84.6 (2) | Fe1—N3—C8—C9 | −176.8 (3) |
| N3—Fe1—N2—C13 | 88.7 (2) | C12—N3—C8—C7 | −178.1 (4) |
| O1—Fe1—N2—C13 | 3.9 (2) | Fe1—N3—C8—C7 | 5.6 (4) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N2—C13 | 5.4 (5) | N2—C7—C8—N3 | −35.6 (5) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N2—C13 | −179.0 (2) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | 146.9 (4) |
| N1—Fe1—N2—C6 | 35.6 (2) | N3—C8—C9—C10 | −0.2 (7) |
| N3—Fe1—N2—C6 | −151.1 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.2 (4) |
| O1—Fe1—N2—C6 | 124.1 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (8) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N2—C6 | 125.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (9) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N2—C6 | −58.8 (2) | C8—N3—C12—C11 | 1.1 (7) |
| N1—Fe1—N3—C8 | 28.4 (4) | Fe1—N3—C12—C11 | 177.0 (4) |
| O1—Fe1—N3—C8 | 93.5 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N3 | −1.0 (9) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N3—C8 | −178.8 (3) | C7—N2—C13—C14 | 109.1 (3) |
| N2—Fe1—N3—C8 | 15.2 (3) | C6—N2—C13—C14 | −122.4 (3) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N3—C8 | −76.7 (3) | Fe1—N2—C13—C14 | −7.5 (4) |
| N1—Fe1—N3—C12 | −147.6 (3) | Fe1—O1—C14—O2 | 176.6 (3) |
| O1—Fe1—N3—C12 | −82.5 (4) | Fe1—O1—C14—C13 | −5.8 (5) |
| Cl2—Fe1—N3—C12 | 5.2 (4) | N2—C13—C14—O1 | 9.3 (5) |
| N2—Fe1—N3—C12 | −160.8 (4) | N2—C13—C14—O2 | −172.8 (3) |
| Cl1—Fe1—N3—C12 | 107.3 (4) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2···O2i | 0.93 | 1.64 | 2.559 (6) | 169 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O2—H2···O2i | 0.93 | 1.64 | 2.559 (6) | 169 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
We are grateful to the Danish Natural Sciences Research Council and the Carlsberg Foundation for provision of the X-ray equipment.
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Crystallization of the title compound, [FeCl2(bpg)][ZnCl2(bpgH)] (where bpg denotes the tetradentate ligand N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)glycine), was surprising given the presence of water in its preparation. In our hands, simple binary mixtures of bpgH and FeCl3 in water-containing solutions do not yield the complex [FeCl2(bpg)]. If only chloride ions but not ZnII are present in equivalent reaction mixtures (i.e. aerobic conditions and containing water), oligomeric (hydr)oxo-bridged FeIII complexes are formed, such as [Fe2(O)(bpg)2(H2O)2](ClO4)2 and [Fe3(O)2(OH)(bpg)3](ClO4) (Mortensen et al., 2004). Addition of ZnII has in this case enabled isolation of [FeCl2(bpg)] from water as one component of the co-crystal.