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Volume 66 
Part 7 
Page m790  
July 2010  

Received 3 June 2010
Accepted 4 June 2010
Online 16 June 2010

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 118 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
R = 0.039
wR = 0.087
Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.1
Details
Open access

(5,15-Dianthracen-9-yl-10,20-dihexylporphyrinato)nickel(II): a planar nickel(II) porphyrin

aSFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, School of Chemistry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
Correspondence e-mail: sengem@tcd.ie

The title compound, [Ni(C60H52N4)], is an example of a meso tetrasubstituted nickel(II) porphyrin with both meso aryl and alkyl residues. The molecule exhibits a planar macrocycle with an average deviation of the 24 macrocycle atoms from their least-squares plane ([Delta]24) of 0.01 Å and an average Ni-N bond length of 1.960 (2) Å. The NiII atom lies on a center of inversion. The structure presents a rare example for a planar nickel(II) porphyrin, as meso-substituted nickel(II) porphyrins with either only meso-aryl or with meso-alkyl residues typically exhibit a ruffled conformation.

Related literature

For the conformation of porphyrins, see: Senge (2006[Senge, M. O. (2006). Chem. Commun. pp. 243-256.]). For porphyrins with mixed meso substituents, see: Senge et al. (2010[Senge, M. O., Shaker, Y. M., Pintea, M., Ryppa, C., Hatscher, S. S., Ryan, A. & Sergeeva, Y. (2010). Eur. J. Org. Chem. pp. 237-258.]). For Ni(II) porphyrin structures, see: Fleischer et al. (1964[Fleischer, E. B., Miller, C. K. & Webb, L. E. (1964). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 2342-2348.]); Gallucci et al. (1982[Gallucci, J. C., Swepston, P. N. & Ibers, J. A. (1982). Acta Cryst. B38, 2134-2139.]); Hoard (1973[Hoard, J. L. (1973). Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 206, 18-31.]); Lee & Scheidt (1987[Lee, Y. J. & Scheidt, W. R. (1987). Struct. Bonding (Berlin), 64, 1-69.]); Senge et al. (1999[Senge, M. O., Bischoff, I., Nelson, N. Y. & Smith, K. M. (1999). J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines, 3, 99-116.], 2000[Senge, M. O., Renner, M. W., Kalisch, W. W. & Fajer, J. (2000). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 381-385.]) and Runge et al. (1999[Runge, S., Senge, M. O. & Ruhlandt-Senge, K. (1999). Z. Naturforsch. Teil B 54, 662-666.]). For anthracenyl porphyrins see: Volz & Schäffer (1985[Volz, H. & Schäffer, H. (1985). Chem. Ztg, 109, 308-309.]); Davis et al. (2008[Davis, N. K. S., Nicola, K. S., Pawlicki, M. & Anderson, H. L. (2008). Org. Lett. 10, 3945-3947.]); Sooambar et al. (2009[Sooambar, C., Troiani, V., Bruno, C., Marcaccio, M., Paolucci, F., Listorti, A., Belbakra, A., Armaroli, N., Magistrato, A., De Zorzi, R., Geremia, S. & Bonifazi, D. (2009). Org. Biomol. Chem. 7, 2402-2413.]). For the handling of the crystals, see: Hope (1994[Hope, H. (1994). Prog. Inorg. Chem. 41, 1-19.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • [Ni(C60H52N4)]

  • Mr = 887.77

  • Triclinic, [P \overline 1]

  • a = 7.797 (3) Å

  • b = 9.387 (3) Å

  • c = 15.285 (5) Å

  • [alpha] = 97.246 (6)°

  • [beta] = 91.222 (4)°

  • [gamma] = 91.402 (6)°

  • V = 1109.1 (7) Å3

  • Z = 1

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.48 mm-1

  • T = 118 K

  • 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm

Data collection
  • Rigaku Saturn724 diffractometer

  • 17330 measured reflections

  • 3875 independent reflections

  • 3233 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.070

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.039

  • wR(F2) = 0.087

  • S = 1.00

  • 3875 reflections

  • 296 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.37 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.40 e Å-3

Table 1
Selected bond lengths (Å)

Ni-N22 1.9570 (17)
Ni-N21 1.9632 (17)

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008[Rigaku (2008). CrystalClear . Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.]); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: NG2783 ).


Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI P.I. 09/IN.1/B2650).

References

Davis, N. K. S., Nicola, K. S., Pawlicki, M. & Anderson, H. L. (2008). Org. Lett. 10, 3945-3947.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Fleischer, E. B., Miller, C. K. & Webb, L. E. (1964). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 2342-2348.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [ISI]
Gallucci, J. C., Swepston, P. N. & Ibers, J. A. (1982). Acta Cryst. B38, 2134-2139.  [CrossRef] [ISI] [details]
Hoard, J. L. (1973). Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 206, 18-31.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed] [ISI]
Hope, H. (1994). Prog. Inorg. Chem. 41, 1-19.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Lee, Y. J. & Scheidt, W. R. (1987). Struct. Bonding (Berlin), 64, 1-69.
Rigaku (2008). CrystalClear . Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.
Runge, S., Senge, M. O. & Ruhlandt-Senge, K. (1999). Z. Naturforsch. Teil B 54, 662-666.  [ChemPort]
Senge, M. O. (2006). Chem. Commun. pp. 243-256.  [CrossRef]
Senge, M. O., Bischoff, I., Nelson, N. Y. & Smith, K. M. (1999). J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanines, 3, 99-116.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Senge, M. O., Renner, M. W., Kalisch, W. W. & Fajer, J. (2000). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 381-385.  [CSD] [CrossRef]
Senge, M. O., Shaker, Y. M., Pintea, M., Ryppa, C., Hatscher, S. S., Ryan, A. & Sergeeva, Y. (2010). Eur. J. Org. Chem. pp. 237-258.  [CSD] [CrossRef]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Sooambar, C., Troiani, V., Bruno, C., Marcaccio, M., Paolucci, F., Listorti, A., Belbakra, A., Armaroli, N., Magistrato, A., De Zorzi, R., Geremia, S. & Bonifazi, D. (2009). Org. Biomol. Chem. 7, 2402-2413.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Volz, H. & Schäffer, H. (1985). Chem. Ztg, 109, 308-309.  [ChemPort]


Acta Cryst (2010). E66, m790  [ doi:10.1107/S1600536810021434 ]

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