[Journal logo]

Volume 66 
Part 8 
Page o2106  
August 2010  

Received 4 July 2010
Accepted 14 July 2010
Online 24 July 2010

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 298 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.007 Å
R = 0.048
wR = 0.118
Data-to-parameter ratio = 6.3
Details
Open access

3-Nitro-5-(4-pyridinio)benzoate

aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, People's Republic of China
Correspondence e-mail: haochengjun2008@163.com

The title compound, C12H8N2O4, crystallizes as a zwitterion in which the pyridyl N atom is protonated. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridinium rings is 27.9 (2)°. In the crystal, N-H...O hydrogen bonds link adjacent zwitterions into a three-dimensional structure.

Related literature

The title compound was reacted with MgCl2 under hydrothermal conditions in an attempt to obtain a new coordination polymer as part of our investigation of pyridine caboxylate coordination polymers. For the advantages of hydrothermal synthesis, see: Feng et al. (2001[Feng, S. H. & Xu, R. R. (2001). Acc. Chem. Res. 34, 239-247.]); Tao et al. (2001[Tao, J., Zhang, X. M., Tong, M. L. & Chen, X. M. (2001). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 770-771.]). For the crystal structures of coordination polymers involving 4-pyridinecarboxylate ligands, see: Lu et al. (2003[Lu, T. B. & Luck, R. L. (2003). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 351, 345-355.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C12H8N2O4

  • Mr = 244.20

  • Orthorhombic, F d d 2

  • a = 16.1215 (14) Å

  • b = 37.126 (3) Å

  • c = 7.1317 (8) Å

  • V = 4268.5 (7) Å3

  • Z = 16

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.12 mm-1

  • T = 298 K

  • 0.46 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.948, Tmax = 0.990

  • 4377 measured reflections

  • 1023 independent reflections

  • 621 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.110

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.048

  • wR(F2) = 0.118

  • S = 1.02

  • 1023 reflections

  • 163 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.18 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.22 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
N2-H2...O1i 0.86 1.74 2.592 (5) 172
Symmetry code: (i) [-x+{\script{3\over 4}}, y-{\script{1\over 4}}, z+{\script{1\over 4}}].

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: WN2400 ).


Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge Pingdingshan University for supporting this work.

References

Bruker (2007). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Feng, S. H. & Xu, R. R. (2001). Acc. Chem. Res. 34, 239-247.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Lu, T. B. & Luck, R. L. (2003). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 351, 345-355.  [ISI] [CSD] [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Tao, J., Zhang, X. M., Tong, M. L. & Chen, X. M. (2001). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 770-771.  [CSD] [CrossRef]


Acta Cryst (2010). E66, o2106  [ doi:10.1107/S160053681002800X ]

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.