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Volume 66 
Part 9 
Pages o2388-o2389  
September 2010  

Received 17 August 2010
Accepted 19 August 2010
Online 25 August 2010

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 296 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
R = 0.038
wR = 0.108
Data-to-parameter ratio = 16.0
Details
Open access

N-(2,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)-N'-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl]urea

aDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea, and bDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
Correspondence e-mail: skkang@cnu.ac.kr

In the title compound, C17H20N2O4, the 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl unit is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.015 Å. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 43.66 (4)°. The molecular structure is stabilized by a short intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, intermolecular N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.

Related literature

For general background to melanin synthesis, melanogenesis and tyrosinase, see: Francisco et al. (2006[Francisco, S., Stefania, B., Mauro, P. & Ghanem, G. (2006). Pigm. Cell Res. 19, 550-571.]); Hearing & Jimenez (1987[Hearing, V. J. & Jimenez, M. (1987). Int. J. Biochem. 19, 1141-1147.]); Prota (1988[Prota, G. (1988). Med. Res. Rev. 8, 525-556.]); Grimes et al. (2006[Grimes, P., Nordlund, J. J., Pandya, A. G., Taylor, S., Rendon, M. & Ortonne, J. P. (2006). J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 54, 255-261.]); Maeda & Fukuda (1991[Maeda, K. & Fukuda, M. (1991). J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 42, 361-368.]). For the development of potent inhibitory agents of tyrosinase and melanin formation as whitening agents, see: Ohguchi et al. (2003[Ohguchi, K., Tanaka, T., Ito, T., Iinuma, M., Matsumoto, K., Akao, Y. & Nozawa, Y. (2003). Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67, 1587-1589.]); Lemic-Stojcevic et al. (1995[Lemic-Stojcevic, L., Nias, A. H. & Breathnach, A. S. (1995). Exp. Dermatol. 4, 79-81.]); Battaini et al. (2000[Battaini, G., Monzani, E., Casella, L., Santagostini, L. & Pagliarin, R. (2000). J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 5, 262-268.]); Cabanes et al. (1994[Cabanes, J., Chazarra, S. & Garcia-Carmona, F. (1994). J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46, 982-985.]); Liangli (2003[Liangli, Y. (2003). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 2344-2347.]); Thanigaimalai et al. (2010[Thanigaimalai, P., Le, H. T. A., Lee, K. C., Bang, S. C., Sharma, V. K., Yun, C. Y., Roh, E., Hwang, B. Y., Kim, Y. S. & Jung, S. H. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20, 2991-2993.]); Hong et al. (2008[Hong, W. K., Heo, J. Y., Han, B. H., Sung, C. K. & Kang, S. K. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o49.]); Lee et al. (2007[Lee, C. W., Son, E. M., Kim, H. S. & Xu, P. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 5462-5464.]); Yi et al. (2009[Yi, W., Cao, R., Chen, Z. Y., Yu, L., Ma, L. & Song, H. C. (2009). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 7, 1273-1277.], 2010[Yi, W., Cao, R., Peng, W., Wen, H., Yan, Q., Zhou, B., Ma, L. & Song, H. C. (2010). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45, 639-646.]); Kwak et al. (2010[Kwak, S. Y., Noh, J. M., Park, S. H., Byun, J. W. & Choi, H. R. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20, 738-742.]); Choi et al. (2010[Choi, H., Lee, T., Han, B. H., Kang, S. K. & Sung, C. K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2088-o2089.]); Germanas et al. (2007[Germanas, J. P., Wang, S., Miner, A., Hao, W. & Ready, J. M. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 6871-6875.]); Briganti et al. (2003[Briganti, S., Camera, E. & Picardo, M. (2003). Pigm. Cell Res. 16, 101-110.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C17H20N2O4

  • Mr = 316.35

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 18.7551 (18) Å

  • b = 6.8095 (6) Å

  • c = 12.6881 (12) Å

  • [beta] = 98.930 (3)°

  • V = 1600.8 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.09 mm-1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.31 × 0.28 × 0.08 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • 13398 measured reflections

  • 3563 independent reflections

  • 2473 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.045

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.038

  • wR(F2) = 0.108

  • S = 1.03

  • 3563 reflections

  • 222 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.15 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.16 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
N7-H7...O20 0.865 (15) 2.227 (14) 2.6113 (16) 106.7 (11)
O19-H19...O9i 0.867 (18) 1.841 (19) 2.7080 (14) 178.0 (17)
N10-H10...O19ii 0.867 (14) 2.161 (14) 2.9799 (15) 157.4 (12)
N7-H7...O19ii 0.865 (15) 2.189 (15) 2.9837 (15) 152.6 (13)
Symmetry codes: (i) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (ii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1.

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002[Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002[Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010[Brandenburg, K. (2010). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.]); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999[Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.]).


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: VM2041 ).


Acknowledgements

This work is the result of a study on the "Human Resource Development Center for Economic Region Leading Industry" Project, supported by the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology (MEST) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF).

References

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Brandenburg, K. (2010). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.
Briganti, S., Camera, E. & Picardo, M. (2003). Pigm. Cell Res. 16, 101-110.  [CrossRef]
Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Cabanes, J., Chazarra, S. & Garcia-Carmona, F. (1994). J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46, 982-985.  [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Choi, H., Lee, T., Han, B. H., Kang, S. K. & Sung, C. K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2088-o2089.  [CrossRef] [details]
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [details]
Francisco, S., Stefania, B., Mauro, P. & Ghanem, G. (2006). Pigm. Cell Res. 19, 550-571.
Germanas, J. P., Wang, S., Miner, A., Hao, W. & Ready, J. M. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 6871-6875.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Grimes, P., Nordlund, J. J., Pandya, A. G., Taylor, S., Rendon, M. & Ortonne, J. P. (2006). J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 54, 255-261.  [ISI] [CrossRef]
Hearing, V. J. & Jimenez, M. (1987). Int. J. Biochem. 19, 1141-1147.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Hong, W. K., Heo, J. Y., Han, B. H., Sung, C. K. & Kang, S. K. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o49.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [details]
Kwak, S. Y., Noh, J. M., Park, S. H., Byun, J. W. & Choi, H. R. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20, 738-742.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Lee, C. W., Son, E. M., Kim, H. S. & Xu, P. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 5462-5464.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Lemic-Stojcevic, L., Nias, A. H. & Breathnach, A. S. (1995). Exp. Dermatol. 4, 79-81.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Liangli, Y. (2003). J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 2344-2347.  [ISI] [PubMed]
Maeda, K. & Fukuda, M. (1991). J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. 42, 361-368.  [ChemPort]
Ohguchi, K., Tanaka, T., Ito, T., Iinuma, M., Matsumoto, K., Akao, Y. & Nozawa, Y. (2003). Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67, 1587-1589.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Prota, G. (1988). Med. Res. Rev. 8, 525-556.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed] [ISI]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Thanigaimalai, P., Le, H. T. A., Lee, K. C., Bang, S. C., Sharma, V. K., Yun, C. Y., Roh, E., Hwang, B. Y., Kim, Y. S. & Jung, S. H. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20, 2991-2993.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Yi, W., Cao, R., Chen, Z. Y., Yu, L., Ma, L. & Song, H. C. (2009). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 7, 1273-1277.  [CrossRef]
Yi, W., Cao, R., Peng, W., Wen, H., Yan, Q., Zhou, B., Ma, L. & Song, H. C. (2010). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45, 639-646.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]


Acta Cryst (2010). E66, o2388-o2389   [ doi:10.1107/S1600536810033520 ]

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