
Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o3039 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536810044120 ]
In the title compound, C18H21N5O4, the diazepine ring adopts a boat conformation with the triazolylmethyl-bearing C atom as the prow and the C atoms at the ring junction as the stern.
To a solution of 3-propargyl-1,5-dimethyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione (0.23 g,1 mmol) in a t-butyl alcohol/water mixture (1:2, 8 ml) was added copper sulfate pentahydrate (0.25 g,1 mmol), sodium ascorbate (0.29 g, 2 mmol) and ethyl 2-azidoacetate (0.64 g, 5 mmol). The mixture was stirred for two hours. Water (20 ml) was added and the organic compound was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 20 ml). The extracts were washed with brine and then dried over sodium sulfate. The compound was recrystallized from an n-hexane/ethyl acetate mixture to give colorless crystals.
H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93–0.98 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
| Fig. 1. Anisotropic displacement ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C18H21N5O4 at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as arbitrary radius. |
| C18H21N5O4 | F(000) = 784 |
| Mr = 371.40 | Dx = 1.354 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3798 reflections |
| a = 8.5452 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–26.4° |
| b = 15.9993 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| c = 13.9215 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 106.853 (1)° | Prism, colorless |
| V = 1821.56 (9) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
| Z = 4 |
| Bruker X8 APEXII diffractometer | 2909 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.037 |
| graphite | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.8° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −10→10 |
| 15511 measured reflections | k = −20→20 |
| 4129 independent reflections | l = −18→18 |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.124 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.052P)2 + 0.6008P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 4129 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 247 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
| C18H21N5O4 | V = 1821.56 (9) Å3 |
| Mr = 371.40 | Z = 4 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 8.5452 (2) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| b = 15.9993 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
| c = 13.9215 (4) Å | 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
| β = 106.853 (1)° |
| Bruker X8 APEXII diffractometer | Rint = 0.037 |
| 15511 measured reflections | θmax = 27.5° |
| 4129 independent reflections | Standard reflections: 0 |
| 2909 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.124 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
| 4129 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 247 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 0 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.56199 (17) | 0.18555 (8) | 0.67466 (9) | 0.0438 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.81954 (18) | 0.21921 (9) | 0.49678 (10) | 0.0505 (4) | |
| O3 | 0.41269 (16) | 0.12018 (9) | −0.04809 (9) | 0.0440 (3) | |
| O4 | 0.25337 (19) | 0.10260 (14) | 0.05096 (12) | 0.0829 (7) | |
| N1 | 0.78013 (17) | 0.10102 (8) | 0.73772 (10) | 0.0285 (3) | |
| N2 | 0.96549 (17) | 0.11692 (10) | 0.59493 (10) | 0.0344 (4) | |
| N3 | 0.52214 (17) | 0.02996 (9) | 0.35097 (10) | 0.0314 (3) | |
| N4 | 0.52862 (17) | 0.02234 (9) | 0.25819 (10) | 0.0328 (3) | |
| N5 | 0.52498 (17) | 0.10028 (9) | 0.22117 (10) | 0.0291 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.88147 (19) | 0.03536 (10) | 0.72159 (12) | 0.0271 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.8961 (2) | −0.03761 (11) | 0.77820 (13) | 0.0347 (4) | |
| H2 | 0.8390 | −0.0426 | 0.8255 | 0.042* | |
| C3 | 0.9939 (2) | −0.10250 (12) | 0.76516 (15) | 0.0421 (5) | |
| H3 | 1.0037 | −0.1505 | 0.8042 | 0.050* | |
| C4 | 1.0772 (2) | −0.09629 (13) | 0.69423 (15) | 0.0449 (5) | |
| H4 | 1.1407 | −0.1407 | 0.6840 | 0.054* | |
| C5 | 1.0662 (2) | −0.02442 (13) | 0.63862 (13) | 0.0395 (5) | |
| H5 | 1.1237 | −0.0205 | 0.5914 | 0.047* | |
| C6 | 0.97042 (19) | 0.04275 (11) | 0.65161 (12) | 0.0300 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.7764 (2) | 0.11896 (12) | 0.84068 (13) | 0.0385 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.7659 | 0.1781 | 0.8486 | 0.058* | |
| H7B | 0.8758 | 0.0996 | 0.8875 | 0.058* | |
| H7C | 0.6849 | 0.0909 | 0.8531 | 0.058* | |
| C8 | 0.6620 (2) | 0.13566 (10) | 0.66069 (12) | 0.0301 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.6685 (2) | 0.11352 (10) | 0.55590 (11) | 0.0263 (3) | |
| H9 | 0.6798 | 0.0528 | 0.5514 | 0.032* | |
| C10 | 0.8228 (2) | 0.15520 (11) | 0.54480 (12) | 0.0332 (4) | |
| C11 | 1.1183 (2) | 0.15061 (15) | 0.58176 (15) | 0.0499 (5) | |
| H11A | 1.1209 | 0.2101 | 0.5909 | 0.075* | |
| H11B | 1.1237 | 0.1378 | 0.5154 | 0.075* | |
| H11C | 1.2100 | 0.1258 | 0.6304 | 0.075* | |
| C12 | 0.5152 (2) | 0.14153 (11) | 0.47517 (12) | 0.0314 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.4195 | 0.1194 | 0.4904 | 0.038* | |
| H12B | 0.5083 | 0.2020 | 0.4755 | 0.038* | |
| C13 | 0.51605 (19) | 0.11257 (10) | 0.37318 (12) | 0.0274 (3) | |
| C14 | 0.5173 (2) | 0.15758 (11) | 0.29023 (12) | 0.0295 (4) | |
| H14 | 0.5136 | 0.2154 | 0.2830 | 0.035* | |
| C15 | 0.5444 (2) | 0.11311 (12) | 0.12218 (12) | 0.0339 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.6163 | 0.0703 | 0.1096 | 0.041* | |
| H15B | 0.5963 | 0.1668 | 0.1207 | 0.041* | |
| C16 | 0.3849 (2) | 0.11069 (11) | 0.03967 (13) | 0.0366 (4) | |
| C17 | 0.2699 (3) | 0.11868 (14) | −0.13697 (14) | 0.0487 (5) | |
| H17A | 0.1960 | 0.0748 | −0.1294 | 0.058* | |
| H17B | 0.3051 | 0.1058 | −0.1956 | 0.058* | |
| C18 | 0.1815 (2) | 0.19999 (12) | −0.15270 (14) | 0.0435 (5) | |
| H18A | 0.0900 | 0.1969 | −0.2121 | 0.065* | |
| H18B | 0.2542 | 0.2436 | −0.1603 | 0.065* | |
| H18C | 0.1431 | 0.2120 | −0.0958 | 0.065* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0564 (9) | 0.0414 (7) | 0.0342 (7) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0141 (6) | −0.0056 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0584 (9) | 0.0477 (8) | 0.0410 (8) | −0.0153 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0153 (6) |
| O3 | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0690 (9) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0024 (6) |
| O4 | 0.0371 (9) | 0.1597 (19) | 0.0459 (10) | −0.0232 (10) | 0.0022 (7) | 0.0413 (11) |
| N1 | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0327 (7) | 0.0201 (7) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0091 (6) | −0.0031 (5) |
| N2 | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0491 (9) | 0.0242 (7) | −0.0106 (7) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
| N3 | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0264 (7) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0063 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
| N4 | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0274 (7) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0050 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
| N5 | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0341 (8) | 0.0223 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0016 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0334 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0038 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0312 (9) | −0.0051 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0369 (10) | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0032 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0312 (10) | 0.0519 (12) | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0111 (8) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0094 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0631 (13) | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0092 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0203 (8) | −0.0053 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0034 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0472 (11) | 0.0469 (11) | 0.0227 (9) | −0.0019 (9) | 0.0119 (8) | −0.0072 (8) |
| C8 | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0098 (7) | −0.0017 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0310 (9) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0069 (6) | −0.0008 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0204 (8) | −0.0080 (8) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0799 (15) | 0.0324 (10) | −0.0239 (10) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0009 (10) |
| C12 | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0361 (9) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
| C13 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0255 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0024 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0329 (9) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0225 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0418 (10) | 0.0293 (9) | −0.0072 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
| C17 | 0.0509 (12) | 0.0617 (13) | 0.0231 (9) | 0.0071 (10) | −0.0056 (8) | −0.0067 (9) |
| C18 | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0352 (10) | −0.0068 (9) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
| O1—C8 | 1.225 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| O2—C10 | 1.219 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
| O3—C16 | 1.319 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
| O3—C17 | 1.464 (2) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
| O4—C16 | 1.186 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.518 (2) |
| N1—C8 | 1.360 (2) | C9—C12 | 1.525 (2) |
| N1—C1 | 1.420 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.524 (2) |
| N1—C7 | 1.471 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
| N2—C10 | 1.362 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
| N2—C6 | 1.419 (2) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
| N2—C11 | 1.473 (2) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
| N3—N4 | 1.3145 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.495 (2) |
| N3—C13 | 1.362 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
| N4—N5 | 1.3462 (19) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
| N5—C14 | 1.344 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.364 (2) |
| N5—C15 | 1.450 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.394 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.507 (2) |
| C1—C6 | 1.404 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.377 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.489 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.378 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.374 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.394 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
| C16—O3—C17 | 116.81 (15) | C10—C9—H9 | 108.9 |
| C8—N1—C1 | 121.62 (13) | O2—C10—N2 | 122.21 (16) |
| C8—N1—C7 | 117.89 (14) | O2—C10—C9 | 122.71 (16) |
| C1—N1—C7 | 119.01 (14) | N2—C10—C9 | 115.05 (15) |
| C10—N2—C6 | 122.59 (14) | N2—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—C11 | 117.80 (16) | N2—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| C6—N2—C11 | 119.40 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
| N4—N3—C13 | 109.17 (13) | N2—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| N3—N4—N5 | 106.71 (13) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C14—N5—N4 | 111.01 (13) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
| C14—N5—C15 | 128.78 (14) | C13—C12—C9 | 111.66 (13) |
| N4—N5—C15 | 119.93 (14) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.3 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.01 (15) | C9—C12—H12A | 109.3 |
| C2—C1—N1 | 119.29 (15) | C13—C12—H12B | 109.3 |
| C6—C1—N1 | 121.68 (15) | C9—C12—H12B | 109.3 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 121.03 (17) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C14—C13—N3 | 108.06 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 130.07 (15) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.94 (18) | N3—C13—C12 | 121.82 (14) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | N5—C14—C13 | 105.05 (15) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | N5—C14—H14 | 127.5 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.93 (18) | C13—C14—H14 | 127.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | N5—C15—C16 | 113.16 (14) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | N5—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 121.26 (17) | C16—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | N5—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C16—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.78 (16) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.8 |
| C5—C6—N2 | 119.78 (15) | O4—C16—O3 | 124.56 (17) |
| C1—C6—N2 | 121.44 (15) | O4—C16—C15 | 125.75 (17) |
| N1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | O3—C16—C15 | 109.69 (15) |
| N1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O3—C17—C18 | 111.90 (16) |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O3—C17—H17A | 109.2 |
| N1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.2 |
| H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O3—C17—H17B | 109.2 |
| H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17B | 109.2 |
| O1—C8—N1 | 122.20 (15) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.9 |
| O1—C8—C9 | 121.75 (15) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—C9 | 115.91 (14) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C12 | 112.12 (13) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 105.62 (13) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C12—C9—C10 | 112.32 (14) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—H9 | 108.9 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C12—C9—H9 | 108.9 | ||
| C13—N3—N4—N5 | −0.60 (17) | O1—C8—C9—C10 | 107.96 (18) |
| N3—N4—N5—C14 | 0.41 (17) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −67.92 (18) |
| N3—N4—N5—C15 | 174.79 (13) | C6—N2—C10—O2 | 179.53 (16) |
| C8—N1—C1—C2 | −127.81 (17) | C11—N2—C10—O2 | −5.9 (3) |
| C7—N1—C1—C2 | 38.0 (2) | C6—N2—C10—C9 | 1.3 (2) |
| C8—N1—C1—C6 | 53.7 (2) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | 175.88 (15) |
| C7—N1—C1—C6 | −140.50 (16) | C8—C9—C10—O2 | −103.15 (18) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.1 (2) | C12—C9—C10—O2 | 19.4 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.65 (15) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 75.09 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (3) | C12—C9—C10—N2 | −162.40 (14) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.8 (3) | C8—C9—C12—C13 | −174.76 (14) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.7 (3) | C10—C9—C12—C13 | 66.48 (18) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.3 (2) | N4—N3—C13—C14 | 0.58 (18) |
| C4—C5—C6—N2 | 178.22 (15) | N4—N3—C13—C12 | −177.28 (14) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.2 (2) | C9—C12—C13—C14 | −117.25 (19) |
| N1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.29 (15) | C9—C12—C13—N3 | 60.1 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—N2 | −177.35 (14) | N4—N5—C14—C13 | −0.06 (18) |
| N1—C1—C6—N2 | 1.2 (2) | C15—N5—C14—C13 | −173.80 (15) |
| C10—N2—C6—C5 | 131.51 (17) | N3—C13—C14—N5 | −0.31 (18) |
| C11—N2—C6—C5 | −43.0 (2) | C12—C13—C14—N5 | 177.32 (16) |
| C10—N2—C6—C1 | −49.0 (2) | C14—N5—C15—C16 | −97.7 (2) |
| C11—N2—C6—C1 | 136.53 (17) | N4—N5—C15—C16 | 89.08 (19) |
| C1—N1—C8—O1 | 171.63 (16) | C17—O3—C16—O4 | −1.3 (3) |
| C7—N1—C8—O1 | 5.6 (2) | C17—O3—C16—C15 | 179.53 (16) |
| C1—N1—C8—C9 | −12.5 (2) | N5—C15—C16—O4 | 2.8 (3) |
| C7—N1—C8—C9 | −178.49 (14) | N5—C15—C16—O3 | −178.05 (15) |
| O1—C8—C9—C12 | −14.7 (2) | C16—O3—C17—C18 | 79.5 (2) |
| N1—C8—C9—C12 | 169.44 (14) |
We thank Université Mohammed V-Agdal and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.
Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Dardouri, R., Ouazzani Chahdi, F., Saffon, N., Essassi, E. M. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o1797.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.
1,5-Dimethyl-3-propargyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione, whose synthesis was reported recently (Dardouri et al., 2010), possess an acetylenic linkage that can be exploited for the synthesis of other 1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione derivatives. In this study, the compound is reacted with ethyl 2-azidoacetate to yield the title compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1). The ester provides three nitrogen atoms necessary for the formation of the triazolyl ring.