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Volume 67 
Part 2 
Pages o503-o504  
February 2011  

Received 12 January 2011
Accepted 20 January 2011
Online 29 January 2011

Key indicators
Single-crystal Synchrotron study
T = 100 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
R = 0.050
wR = 0.147
Data-to-parameter ratio = 19.4
Details
Open access

rac-6-Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxamide from synchrotron data

aSynchrotron Radiation Research Section, MCL, National Cancer Institute, Argonne National Laboratory, Biosciences Division, Bldg 202, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, and bInstitute of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Pilsudskiego 11/4, 15-443 Bialystok, Poland
Correspondence e-mail: kbrzezinski@anl.gov

The crystal structure of the title water-soluble analogue of vitamin E, trolox amide, C14H19NO3, solved and refined against synchrotron diffraction data, contains two molecules in the asymmetric unit. In both molecules, the heterocyclic ring is in a half-chair conformation. The crystal packing features a herring-bone pattern generated by N-H...O hydrogen bonds between the hydroxy and amide groups. O-H...O hydrogen bonds also occur.

Related literature

For background to the chemistry of trolox, its substituted amides and their applications as antioxidants and anti-inflamatory agents, see: Ross et al. (1995[Ross, L., Barclay, C., Artz, J. D. & Mowat, J. J. (1995). Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1237, 77-85.]); Scott et al. (1974[Scott, J. W., Cort, W. M., Harley, H., Parish, D. R. & Saucy, G. (1974). J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 51, 200-203.]); Cort et al. (1975[Cort, W. M., Scott, J. W., Araujo, M., Mergens, W. J., Cannalonga, M. A., Osadca, M., Harley, H. & Pool, W. R. (1975). J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 521, 174-178.]); Cohen et al. (1981[Cohen, N., Lopresti, R. & Neukom, C. (1981). J. Org. Chem. 46, 2445-2450.]); Walther et al. (1991[Walther, W., Vetter, W., Vecchi, M., Schneider, H., Muller, R. K. & Netscher, T. (1991). Chimia, 45, 121-123.]); Silver et al. (1992[Silver, P. J., Gordon, R. J., Horan, P. J., Bushover, C. R., Gorzyca, W. P., Etzler, J. R. & Buchholz, R. A. (1992). Drug. Develop. Res. 27, 45-52.]); Netscher & Gautschi (1992[Netscher, T. & Gautschi, I. (1992). Liebigs Ann. Chem. pp. 543-546.]); Van Ginkel et al. (1992)[Van Ginkel, G., Muller, J. M., Siemens, F., van't Veld, A. A., Kornstanje, L. J. & van Zandvoort, M. A. M. (1992). J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 1901-1912.]; Moulin et al. (1998[Moulin, C., Duflos, M., Le Baut, G., Grimaut, N., Renard, P. & Caignard, D.-H. (1998). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 33, 321-329.]); Vajragupta et al. (2000[Vajragupta, O., Toasaksiri, S., Boonyatat, C., Wongkrajang, Y., Peungwicha, P., Watanabe, H. & Boonchoong, P. (2000). Free Rad. Res. 32, 145-155.]); Koufaki et al. (2010[Koufaki, M., Theodorou, E., Alexi, X. & Alexis, M. N. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 18, 3898-3909.]). For the use of trolox as an intermediate for the synthesis of natural tocols such as vitamin E and [alpha]-tocotrienol, see: Cohen et al. (1979[Cohen, N., Lopresti, R. J. & Sausy, G. (1979). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 6710-6716.]); Hyatt & Skelton (1997[Hyatt, J. A. & Skelton, C. (1997). Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 8, 523-526.]); Sakito & Suzokamo (1982[Sakito, Y. & Suzokamo, G. (1982). Tetrahedron Lett. 23, 4953-4954.]); Sugai et al. (1991[Sugai, T., Watanabe, N. & Ohta, H. (1991). Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2, 371-376.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C14H19NO3

  • Mr = 249.31

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 9.11 (1) Å

  • b = 17.92 (2) Å

  • c = 15.95 (1) Å

  • [beta] = 100.43 (1)°

  • V = 2561 (4) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Synchrotron radiation

  • [lambda] = 0.59040 Å

  • [mu] = 0.06 mm-1

  • T = 100 K

  • 0.2 × 0.05 × 0.04 mm

Data collection
  • MAR315 CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 2003[Otwinowski, Z., Borek, D., Majewski, W. & Minor, W. (2003). Acta Cryst. A59, 228-234.]) Tmin = 0.988, Tmax = 0.997

  • 14016 measured reflections

  • 6360 independent reflections

  • 5153 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.030

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.050

  • wR(F2) = 0.147

  • S = 1.08

  • 6360 reflections

  • 327 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.41 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.25 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
N13-H13A...O16i 0.88 2.13 2.971 (2) 160
N13-H13B...O32ii 0.88 2.49 2.896 (3) 109
O16-H16A...O32iii 0.84 1.91 2.631 (2) 143
N33-H33B...O12 0.88 2.29 2.861 (3) 123
N33-H33A...O36i 0.88 2.53 3.281 (3) 143
O36-H36A...O12iv 0.84 1.91 2.727 (2) 165
Symmetry codes: (i) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) [x+1, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (iv) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: NECAT APS beamline software; cell refinement: HKL-2000 (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997[Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307-326. New York: Academic Press.]); data reduction: HKL-2000; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXD (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]) and pyMOL (DeLano, 2002[DeLano, W. L. (2002). The pyMOL Molecular Graphics System. DeLano Scientific, San Carlos, CA, USA.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: KP2304 ).


Acknowledgements

Financial support from the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant No. N N204 177639) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was in part supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research. X-ray data were collected at the NECAT 24ID-C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Use of the APS was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract No. W-31-109-Eng-38.

References

Cohen, N., Lopresti, R. & Neukom, C. (1981). J. Org. Chem. 46, 2445-2450.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Cohen, N., Lopresti, R. J. & Sausy, G. (1979). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 6710-6716.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Cort, W. M., Scott, J. W., Araujo, M., Mergens, W. J., Cannalonga, M. A., Osadca, M., Harley, H. & Pool, W. R. (1975). J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 521, 174-178.  [CrossRef]
DeLano, W. L. (2002). The pyMOL Molecular Graphics System. DeLano Scientific, San Carlos, CA, USA.
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.  [CrossRef] [details]
Hyatt, J. A. & Skelton, C. (1997). Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 8, 523-526.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Koufaki, M., Theodorou, E., Alexi, X. & Alexis, M. N. (2010). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 18, 3898-3909.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Moulin, C., Duflos, M., Le Baut, G., Grimaut, N., Renard, P. & Caignard, D.-H. (1998). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 33, 321-329.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Netscher, T. & Gautschi, I. (1992). Liebigs Ann. Chem. pp. 543-546.  [CrossRef]
Otwinowski, Z., Borek, D., Majewski, W. & Minor, W. (2003). Acta Cryst. A59, 228-234.  [CrossRef] [details]
Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307-326. New York: Academic Press.
Ross, L., Barclay, C., Artz, J. D. & Mowat, J. J. (1995). Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1237, 77-85.  [PubMed]
Sakito, Y. & Suzokamo, G. (1982). Tetrahedron Lett. 23, 4953-4954.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Scott, J. W., Cort, W. M., Harley, H., Parish, D. R. & Saucy, G. (1974). J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 51, 200-203.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Silver, P. J., Gordon, R. J., Horan, P. J., Bushover, C. R., Gorzyca, W. P., Etzler, J. R. & Buchholz, R. A. (1992). Drug. Develop. Res. 27, 45-52.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Sugai, T., Watanabe, N. & Ohta, H. (1991). Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 2, 371-376.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Vajragupta, O., Toasaksiri, S., Boonyatat, C., Wongkrajang, Y., Peungwicha, P., Watanabe, H. & Boonchoong, P. (2000). Free Rad. Res. 32, 145-155.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Van Ginkel, G., Muller, J. M., Siemens, F., van't Veld, A. A., Kornstanje, L. J. & van Zandvoort, M. A. M. (1992). J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 1901-1912.
Walther, W., Vetter, W., Vecchi, M., Schneider, H., Muller, R. K. & Netscher, T. (1991). Chimia, 45, 121-123.  [ChemPort]


Acta Cryst (2011). E67, o503-o504   [ doi:10.1107/S1600536811002807 ]

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