organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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ISSN: 2056-9890

1,3-Di­methyl-3-tetra­decyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4(3H,5H)-dione

aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, B.P. 1014 Avenue Ibn Batout, Rabat, Morocco, bService Commun Rayons-X FR2599, Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 2R1, 118 route de Narbonne, Toulouse, France, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my

(Received 13 February 2011; accepted 16 February 2011; online 19 February 2011)

The seven-membered ring of the title compound, C25H40N2O2, adopts a boat-shaped conformation (with the C atoms of the fused-ring as the stern and the methine C atom as the prow). The tetra­decyl substituent occupies an equatorial position, with the tetra­dodecyl chain exhibibiting an an all-trans conformation.

Related literature

For the crystal structure of the 12-bromo­dodecyl-substituted analog, see: Dardouri et al. (2010[Dardouri, R., Ouazzani Chahdi, F., Saffon, N., Essassi, E. M. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2805.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C25H40N2O2

  • Mr = 400.59

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 8.1286 (1) Å

  • b = 33.5899 (5) Å

  • c = 9.4095 (2) Å

  • β = 114.640 (1)°

  • V = 2335.22 (7) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.07 mm−1

  • T = 295 K

  • 0.20 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker X8 APEXII diffractometer

  • 29471 measured reflections

  • 5359 independent reflections

  • 3671 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.044

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047

  • wR(F2) = 0.139

  • S = 1.03

  • 5359 reflections

  • 264 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008[Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001[Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189-191.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

The methylene part of 1,5-dimethyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione is relatively acidic, and one proton can be abstracted by using potassium t-butoxide; the resulting carbanion can undergo a nucleophlilic subsitution with a dibromoalkane to form 3-substituted derivatives. In a previous study, the compound was reacted with 1,12-dibromododecane to give the 12-bromododecyl substitued derivative (Dardouri et al., 2010). The corresponding tetradecyl title compound (Scheme I, Fig. 1) was obtained by using 1-bromotetradecane.

Related literature top

For the crystal structure of the 12-bromododecyl-substituted analog, see: Dardouri et al. (2010).

Experimental top

To a solution of the potassium t-butoxide (0.42 g, 3.6 mmol) in DMF (15 ml) was added 1,5-dimethyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione (0.50 g, 2.4 mmol) and 1-bromotetradecane (0.78 ml, 2.88 mmol). Stirring was continued for 24 h. The reaction was monitored by thin layer ch romatography. The mixture was filtered and the solution evaporated to give colorless crystals.

Refinement top

H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93–0.97 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2–1.5Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Anisotropic displacement ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C25H40N2O2 at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as arbitrary radius.
1,3-Dimethyl-3-tetradecyl-1H-1,5-benzodiazepine- 2,4(3H,5H)-dione top
Crystal data top
C25H40N2O2F(000) = 880
Mr = 400.59Dx = 1.139 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 5173 reflections
a = 8.1286 (1) Åθ = 2.5–26.9°
b = 33.5899 (5) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
c = 9.4095 (2) ÅT = 295 K
β = 114.640 (1)°Plate, colorless
V = 2335.22 (7) Å30.20 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker X8 APEXII
diffractometer
3671 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.044
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5°
ϕ and ω scansh = 1010
29471 measured reflectionsk = 4343
5359 independent reflectionsl = 1212
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.139H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0639P)2 + 0.5157P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5359 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
264 parametersΔρmax = 0.23 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.19 e Å3
Crystal data top
C25H40N2O2V = 2335.22 (7) Å3
Mr = 400.59Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 8.1286 (1) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
b = 33.5899 (5) ÅT = 295 K
c = 9.4095 (2) Å0.20 × 0.02 × 0.02 mm
β = 114.640 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker X8 APEXII
diffractometer
3671 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
29471 measured reflectionsRint = 0.044
5359 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0470 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.139H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
5359 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.19 e Å3
264 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.17583 (14)0.70600 (3)0.42788 (12)0.0335 (3)
O20.24455 (15)0.66528 (3)0.46476 (13)0.0383 (3)
N10.04415 (16)0.72024 (4)0.19047 (14)0.0286 (3)
N20.36308 (16)0.69006 (4)0.21941 (14)0.0280 (3)
C10.2029 (2)0.70901 (4)0.05774 (17)0.0288 (3)
C20.2041 (3)0.71320 (5)0.09017 (19)0.0405 (4)
H20.10150.72270.09940.049*
C30.3559 (3)0.70346 (6)0.2228 (2)0.0492 (5)
H30.35470.70590.32080.059*
C40.5087 (3)0.69014 (5)0.2098 (2)0.0485 (5)
H40.61160.68390.29920.058*
C50.5099 (2)0.68592 (5)0.06424 (19)0.0393 (4)
H50.61440.67700.05670.047*
C60.3568 (2)0.69484 (4)0.07174 (17)0.0281 (3)
C70.2317 (2)0.67078 (4)0.34230 (17)0.0261 (3)
C80.06497 (19)0.65811 (4)0.31754 (16)0.0240 (3)
H80.10440.64530.21500.029*
C90.03579 (19)0.69634 (4)0.31786 (16)0.0253 (3)
C100.5273 (2)0.70170 (5)0.2374 (2)0.0408 (4)
H10A0.49480.71210.34070.061*
H10B0.60410.67890.22170.061*
H10C0.59070.72180.16160.061*
C110.0474 (2)0.75737 (5)0.1834 (2)0.0390 (4)
H11A0.12480.76580.28750.059*
H11B0.04130.77760.13300.059*
H11C0.11850.75300.12510.059*
C120.0535 (2)0.62912 (5)0.44311 (17)0.0282 (3)
H12A0.10260.64260.54330.034*
H12B0.02070.60720.44990.034*
C130.2087 (2)0.61250 (5)0.41109 (17)0.0320 (4)
H13A0.27580.63450.39390.038*
H13B0.15940.59680.31600.038*
C140.3380 (2)0.58674 (5)0.54351 (17)0.0303 (3)
H14A0.38480.60230.63900.036*
H14B0.27110.56450.55900.036*
C150.4961 (2)0.57070 (5)0.51467 (18)0.0314 (4)
H15A0.56190.59290.49740.038*
H15B0.44960.55470.42030.038*
C160.6259 (2)0.54562 (5)0.64913 (17)0.0304 (3)
H16A0.55940.52370.66720.037*
H16B0.67320.56180.74310.037*
C170.7836 (2)0.52895 (5)0.62100 (17)0.0302 (3)
H17A0.84860.55080.60070.036*
H17B0.73650.51230.52850.036*
C180.9155 (2)0.50462 (5)0.75784 (17)0.0307 (3)
H18A0.96180.52130.85050.037*
H18B0.85050.48270.77770.037*
C191.0743 (2)0.48805 (5)0.73090 (17)0.0309 (3)
H19A1.13510.50980.70480.037*
H19B1.02860.47010.64220.037*
C201.2114 (2)0.46592 (5)0.87169 (18)0.0331 (4)
H20A1.25630.48390.96040.040*
H20B1.15030.44410.89750.040*
C211.3712 (2)0.44929 (5)0.84705 (18)0.0333 (4)
H21A1.42660.47060.81280.040*
H21B1.32760.42960.76430.040*
C221.5143 (2)0.43030 (5)0.99273 (18)0.0323 (4)
H22A1.45840.40921.02760.039*
H22B1.55870.45011.07500.039*
C231.6742 (2)0.41310 (5)0.96896 (18)0.0332 (4)
H23A1.63180.39140.89420.040*
H23B1.72340.43350.92480.040*
C241.8235 (2)0.39779 (5)1.11869 (19)0.0349 (4)
H24A1.77180.37921.16780.042*
H24B1.87330.42001.18980.042*
C251.9760 (3)0.37722 (6)1.0943 (3)0.0550 (5)
H25A2.06600.36851.19330.083*
H25B2.02950.39551.04740.083*
H25C1.92880.35471.02670.083*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0262 (6)0.0391 (6)0.0304 (6)0.0010 (5)0.0069 (5)0.0018 (5)
O20.0396 (7)0.0461 (7)0.0365 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0229 (5)0.0055 (5)
N10.0229 (7)0.0311 (7)0.0305 (7)0.0021 (5)0.0099 (5)0.0082 (5)
N20.0206 (6)0.0278 (6)0.0359 (7)0.0023 (5)0.0121 (5)0.0007 (5)
C10.0275 (8)0.0286 (8)0.0271 (7)0.0093 (6)0.0084 (6)0.0047 (6)
C20.0442 (10)0.0446 (10)0.0330 (9)0.0161 (8)0.0164 (8)0.0131 (7)
C30.0654 (13)0.0466 (11)0.0275 (8)0.0204 (10)0.0113 (9)0.0077 (8)
C40.0525 (12)0.0354 (9)0.0321 (9)0.0075 (8)0.0075 (8)0.0010 (7)
C50.0333 (9)0.0291 (8)0.0401 (9)0.0025 (7)0.0001 (7)0.0024 (7)
C60.0271 (8)0.0216 (7)0.0307 (8)0.0058 (6)0.0071 (6)0.0013 (6)
C70.0248 (8)0.0240 (7)0.0300 (7)0.0013 (6)0.0119 (6)0.0012 (6)
C80.0242 (8)0.0260 (7)0.0213 (7)0.0034 (6)0.0090 (6)0.0018 (6)
C90.0225 (8)0.0300 (8)0.0250 (7)0.0041 (6)0.0115 (6)0.0013 (6)
C100.0275 (9)0.0382 (9)0.0611 (11)0.0025 (7)0.0227 (8)0.0008 (8)
C110.0305 (9)0.0395 (9)0.0488 (10)0.0003 (7)0.0182 (8)0.0147 (8)
C120.0282 (8)0.0300 (8)0.0262 (7)0.0061 (6)0.0111 (6)0.0068 (6)
C130.0350 (9)0.0324 (8)0.0286 (8)0.0109 (7)0.0133 (7)0.0076 (6)
C140.0301 (8)0.0313 (8)0.0286 (8)0.0078 (6)0.0115 (7)0.0062 (6)
C150.0300 (8)0.0331 (8)0.0303 (8)0.0081 (6)0.0117 (7)0.0064 (6)
C160.0277 (8)0.0339 (8)0.0288 (8)0.0060 (6)0.0108 (7)0.0053 (6)
C170.0279 (8)0.0327 (8)0.0289 (8)0.0051 (6)0.0108 (7)0.0042 (6)
C180.0275 (8)0.0328 (8)0.0312 (8)0.0064 (6)0.0118 (7)0.0074 (6)
C190.0296 (9)0.0327 (8)0.0296 (8)0.0063 (7)0.0114 (7)0.0043 (6)
C200.0301 (9)0.0368 (9)0.0330 (8)0.0081 (7)0.0138 (7)0.0071 (7)
C210.0312 (9)0.0366 (9)0.0308 (8)0.0079 (7)0.0117 (7)0.0041 (7)
C220.0300 (9)0.0345 (8)0.0323 (8)0.0069 (7)0.0130 (7)0.0046 (7)
C230.0319 (9)0.0343 (8)0.0345 (8)0.0079 (7)0.0149 (7)0.0051 (7)
C240.0284 (8)0.0312 (8)0.0399 (9)0.0024 (7)0.0091 (7)0.0006 (7)
C250.0388 (11)0.0557 (12)0.0656 (13)0.0178 (9)0.0169 (10)0.0056 (10)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C91.2208 (17)C14—H14A0.9700
O2—C71.2139 (18)C14—H14B0.9700
N1—C91.3618 (18)C15—C161.520 (2)
N1—C11.4228 (19)C15—H15A0.9700
N1—C111.468 (2)C15—H15B0.9700
N2—C71.3666 (19)C16—C171.520 (2)
N2—C61.421 (2)C16—H16A0.9700
N2—C101.467 (2)C16—H16B0.9700
C1—C21.395 (2)C17—C181.525 (2)
C1—C61.395 (2)C17—H17A0.9700
C2—C31.379 (3)C17—H17B0.9700
C2—H20.9300C18—C191.521 (2)
C3—C41.373 (3)C18—H18A0.9700
C3—H30.9300C18—H18B0.9700
C4—C51.381 (3)C19—C201.523 (2)
C4—H40.9300C19—H19A0.9700
C5—C61.396 (2)C19—H19B0.9700
C5—H50.9300C20—C211.519 (2)
C7—C81.528 (2)C20—H20A0.9700
C8—C91.522 (2)C20—H20B0.9700
C8—C121.5242 (19)C21—C221.520 (2)
C8—H80.9800C21—H21A0.9700
C10—H10A0.9600C21—H21B0.9700
C10—H10B0.9600C22—C231.522 (2)
C10—H10C0.9600C22—H22A0.9700
C11—H11A0.9600C22—H22B0.9700
C11—H11B0.9600C23—C241.516 (2)
C11—H11C0.9600C23—H23A0.9700
C12—C131.520 (2)C23—H23B0.9700
C12—H12A0.9700C24—C251.517 (2)
C12—H12B0.9700C24—H24A0.9700
C13—C141.5210 (19)C24—H24B0.9700
C13—H13A0.9700C25—H25A0.9600
C13—H13B0.9700C25—H25B0.9600
C14—C151.519 (2)C25—H25C0.9600
C9—N1—C1122.79 (13)C14—C15—C16113.18 (13)
C9—N1—C11118.43 (13)C14—C15—H15A108.9
C1—N1—C11118.49 (12)C16—C15—H15A108.9
C7—N2—C6123.17 (12)C14—C15—H15B108.9
C7—N2—C10117.17 (13)C16—C15—H15B108.9
C6—N2—C10119.21 (13)H15A—C15—H15B107.8
C2—C1—C6119.69 (15)C15—C16—C17113.74 (13)
C2—C1—N1118.38 (15)C15—C16—H16A108.8
C6—C1—N1121.92 (13)C17—C16—H16A108.8
C3—C2—C1120.69 (18)C15—C16—H16B108.8
C3—C2—H2119.7C17—C16—H16B108.8
C1—C2—H2119.7H16A—C16—H16B107.7
C4—C3—C2119.84 (17)C16—C17—C18113.44 (13)
C4—C3—H3120.1C16—C17—H17A108.9
C2—C3—H3120.1C18—C17—H17A108.9
C3—C4—C5120.19 (16)C16—C17—H17B108.9
C3—C4—H4119.9C18—C17—H17B108.9
C5—C4—H4119.9H17A—C17—H17B107.7
C4—C5—C6120.97 (18)C19—C18—C17113.73 (13)
C4—C5—H5119.5C19—C18—H18A108.8
C6—C5—H5119.5C17—C18—H18A108.8
C1—C6—C5118.59 (15)C19—C18—H18B108.8
C1—C6—N2122.00 (13)C17—C18—H18B108.8
C5—C6—N2119.39 (15)H18A—C18—H18B107.7
O2—C7—N2121.93 (14)C18—C19—C20113.43 (13)
O2—C7—C8122.37 (13)C18—C19—H19A108.9
N2—C7—C8115.66 (12)C20—C19—H19A108.9
C9—C8—C12111.82 (12)C18—C19—H19B108.9
C9—C8—C7105.98 (11)C20—C19—H19B108.9
C12—C8—C7111.95 (12)H19A—C19—H19B107.7
C9—C8—H8109.0C21—C20—C19114.14 (13)
C12—C8—H8109.0C21—C20—H20A108.7
C7—C8—H8109.0C19—C20—H20A108.7
O1—C9—N1121.58 (14)C21—C20—H20B108.7
O1—C9—C8122.46 (13)C19—C20—H20B108.7
N1—C9—C8115.90 (12)H20A—C20—H20B107.6
N2—C10—H10A109.5C20—C21—C22113.48 (13)
N2—C10—H10B109.5C20—C21—H21A108.9
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C22—C21—H21A108.9
N2—C10—H10C109.5C20—C21—H21B108.9
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C22—C21—H21B108.9
H10B—C10—H10C109.5H21A—C21—H21B107.7
N1—C11—H11A109.5C21—C22—C23113.96 (13)
N1—C11—H11B109.5C21—C22—H22A108.8
H11A—C11—H11B109.5C23—C22—H22A108.8
N1—C11—H11C109.5C21—C22—H22B108.8
H11A—C11—H11C109.5C23—C22—H22B108.8
H11B—C11—H11C109.5H22A—C22—H22B107.7
C13—C12—C8112.92 (12)C24—C23—C22113.22 (13)
C13—C12—H12A109.0C24—C23—H23A108.9
C8—C12—H12A109.0C22—C23—H23A108.9
C13—C12—H12B109.0C24—C23—H23B108.9
C8—C12—H12B109.0C22—C23—H23B108.9
H12A—C12—H12B107.8H23A—C23—H23B107.7
C12—C13—C14113.18 (12)C23—C24—C25113.69 (15)
C12—C13—H13A108.9C23—C24—H24A108.8
C14—C13—H13A108.9C25—C24—H24A108.8
C12—C13—H13B108.9C23—C24—H24B108.8
C14—C13—H13B108.9C25—C24—H24B108.8
H13A—C13—H13B107.8H24A—C24—H24B107.7
C15—C14—C13113.74 (12)C24—C25—H25A109.5
C15—C14—H14A108.8C24—C25—H25B109.5
C13—C14—H14A108.8H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C15—C14—H14B108.8C24—C25—H25C109.5
C13—C14—H14B108.8H25A—C25—H25C109.5
H14A—C14—H14B107.7H25B—C25—H25C109.5
C9—N1—C1—C2130.73 (16)O2—C7—C8—C1215.1 (2)
C11—N1—C1—C243.0 (2)N2—C7—C8—C12167.19 (12)
C9—N1—C1—C650.6 (2)C1—N1—C9—O1177.20 (14)
C11—N1—C1—C6135.64 (15)C11—N1—C9—O13.4 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C30.0 (2)C1—N1—C9—C85.7 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C3178.74 (15)C11—N1—C9—C8179.47 (13)
C1—C2—C3—C41.1 (3)C12—C8—C9—O116.4 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C50.9 (3)C7—C8—C9—O1105.85 (15)
C3—C4—C5—C60.4 (3)C12—C8—C9—N1166.53 (12)
C2—C1—C6—C51.2 (2)C7—C8—C9—N171.22 (15)
N1—C1—C6—C5177.45 (13)C9—C8—C12—C1367.67 (16)
C2—C1—C6—N2179.89 (14)C7—C8—C12—C13173.57 (13)
N1—C1—C6—N21.2 (2)C8—C12—C13—C14174.38 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C11.4 (2)C12—C13—C14—C15178.69 (14)
C4—C5—C6—N2179.87 (14)C13—C14—C15—C16178.98 (14)
C7—N2—C6—C149.2 (2)C14—C15—C16—C17179.30 (14)
C10—N2—C6—C1138.72 (15)C15—C16—C17—C18178.70 (13)
C7—N2—C6—C5132.13 (15)C16—C17—C18—C19179.64 (13)
C10—N2—C6—C539.9 (2)C17—C18—C19—C20176.52 (13)
C6—N2—C7—O2176.13 (14)C18—C19—C20—C21179.80 (14)
C10—N2—C7—O23.9 (2)C19—C20—C21—C22175.23 (14)
C6—N2—C7—C86.2 (2)C20—C21—C22—C23179.33 (14)
C10—N2—C7—C8178.37 (13)C21—C22—C23—C24174.57 (14)
O2—C7—C8—C9107.07 (15)C22—C23—C24—C25174.79 (15)
N2—C7—C8—C970.64 (15)

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC25H40N2O2
Mr400.59
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)8.1286 (1), 33.5899 (5), 9.4095 (2)
β (°) 114.640 (1)
V3)2335.22 (7)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.07
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.02 × 0.02
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker X8 APEXII
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
29471, 5359, 3671
Rint0.044
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.650
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.047, 0.139, 1.03
No. of reflections5359
No. of parameters264
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.23, 0.19

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

 

Acknowledgements

We thank Université Mohammed V-Agdal and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.

References

First citationBarbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.  CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationBruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationDardouri, R., Ouazzani Chahdi, F., Saffon, N., Essassi, E. M. & Ng, S. W. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2805.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationWestrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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