organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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N-(2-Hy­dr­oxy­benz­yl)adamantan-1-aminium chloride

aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: rongtao198806@163.com

(Received 23 April 2011; accepted 30 May 2011; online 11 June 2011)

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H24NO+·Cl, consists of a discrete N-(2-hy­droxy­benz­yl)adamantan-1-aminium cation and a Cl anion. Inter­molecular N—H⋯Cl and O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds occurring between the organic cation and the Cl anion generate a layered structure.

Related literature

For general background to ferroelectric organic frameworks, see: Ye et al. (2006[Ye, Q., Song, Y.-M., Wang, G.-X., Fu, D.-W. & Xiong, R.-G. (2006). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 6554-6555.], 2009[Ye, H.-Y., Fu, D.-W., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W., Xiong, R.-G. & Huang, S. D. (2009). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 42-43.]); Fu et al. (2007[Fu, D.-W., Song, Y.-M., Wang, G.-X., Ye, Q., Xiong, R.-G., Akutagawa, T., Nakamura, T., Chan, P. W. H. & Huang, S. D. (2007). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 5346-5347.]); Zhao et al. (2008[Zhao, H., Qu, Z.-R., Ye, H.-Y. & Xiong, R.-G. (2008). Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 84-100.]). For phase transitions of ferroelectric materials, see: Zhang et al. (2008[Zhang, W., Xiong, R.-G. & Huang, S.-P. D. (2008). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 10468-10469.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C17H24NO+·Cl

  • Mr = 293.82

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 12.262 (3) Å

  • b = 10.202 (2) Å

  • c = 12.845 (3) Å

  • β = 98.43 (3)°

  • V = 1589.5 (6) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.24 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Rigaku SCXmini diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005[Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]) Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.954

  • 15541 measured reflections

  • 3632 independent reflections

  • 2249 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.088

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074

  • wR(F2) = 0.217

  • S = 1.06

  • 3632 reflections

  • 204 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.35 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯Cl1i 0.90 2.58 3.260 (2) 133
N1—H1C⋯Cl1ii 0.90 2.38 3.118 (2) 139
O1—H1B⋯Cl1iii 0.85 2.27 3.049 (2) 152
Symmetry codes: (i) [x, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (iii) -x, -y+2, -z.

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005[Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005[Brandenburg, K. & Putz, H. (2005). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supporting information


Comment top

The study of ferroelectric materials has received much attention. Some materials have predominantly dielectric-ferroelectric performances.The title compound was studied as part of our work to obtain potential ferroelectric phase-change materials (Ye et al., 2006; Fu et al., 2007; Zhao et al. 2008; Zhang et al., 2008; Ye et al., 2009). Unluckily, the compound has no dielectric anomalies in the temperature range 93–453 K, suggesting that it might be only a paraelectric. The title compound (Fig. 1), consists of protonated N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)–1–adamantylammonium cation and Cl- anion. In the crystal structure, the N—H···Cl and O—H···Cl hydrogen bonds between the organic cations and the Cl- anions stabilise crystal packing. In the cation, the groups NH2+ and OH are proton donors to Cl- forming hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For general background to ferroelectric organic frameworks, see: Ye et al. (2006, 2009); Fu et al. (2007); Zhao et al. (2008). For phase transitions of ferroelectric materials, see: Zhang et al. (2008).

Experimental top

KOH (20 mmol)and salicylaldehyde (20 mmol) were added into a solution of amantadine hydrochloride (20 mmol) in ethanol. Then a little of anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added into the mixture, after 6 h the yellow precipitate came out. The yellow solid of amantadine shrink Yang Schiff was obtained by filtration, collection and drying.

NaBH4(3.78 g) was added into a solution of amantadine shrink Yang Schiff (25 mmol) in anhydrous methanol(120 mL). After 5 h reaction, a white solid 2-(adamantane-1-aminomethyl)phenol was obtained by reduced pressure distillation, extraction and drying.

A solution of hydrochloric acid (10 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-(adamantane-1-aminomethyl)phenol (10 mmol) in ethanol (20 mL). Crystals suitable for structure determination were grown by slow evaporation of the mixture at room temperature.

Refinement top

Positional parameters of all the H atoms bonded to C atoms were calculated geometrically and were allowed to ride on the C atoms to which they are bonded, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl group. The other H bonded to O/N atoms were calculated geometrically and were allowed to ride on the O/N atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).

Computing details top

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell refinement: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atomic numbering scheme.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A view of the packing of the title compound, showing hydrogen-bonded helices along the axis b.
N-(2-Hydroxybenzyl)adamantan-1-aminium chloride top
Crystal data top
C17H24NO+·ClZ = 4
Mr = 293.82F(000) = 632
Monoclinic, P21/cDx = 1.228 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.262 (3) Åθ = 3.0–27.5°
b = 10.202 (2) ŵ = 0.24 mm1
c = 12.845 (3) ÅT = 293 K
β = 98.43 (3)°Prism, colourless
V = 1589.5 (6) Å30.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection top
Rigaku SCXmini
diffractometer
3632 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2249 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.088
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2°
CCD_Profile_fitting scansh = 1515
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005)
k = 1313
Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.954l = 1616
15541 measured reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.217H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0986P)2 + 0.3244P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3632 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
204 parametersΔρmax = 0.35 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.48 e Å3
Crystal data top
C17H24NO+·ClV = 1589.5 (6) Å3
Mr = 293.82Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 12.262 (3) ŵ = 0.24 mm1
b = 10.202 (2) ÅT = 293 K
c = 12.845 (3) Å0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
β = 98.43 (3)°
Data collection top
Rigaku SCXmini
diffractometer
3632 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005)
2249 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.954, Tmax = 0.954Rint = 0.088
15541 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0740 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.217H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06Δρmax = 0.35 e Å3
3632 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.48 e Å3
204 parameters
Special details top

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.04801 (8)0.97166 (8)0.33131 (6)0.0627 (3)
O10.01490 (19)0.8664 (2)0.12965 (18)0.0641 (7)
H1B0.03210.88500.19470.15 (2)*
N10.07621 (18)0.6830 (2)0.05578 (17)0.0391 (5)
H1C0.05960.64710.11550.047*
H1A0.04000.61790.01810.23 (3)*
C180.3843 (3)0.7592 (5)0.0829 (4)0.0832 (12)
H18A0.42450.82200.04790.113 (16)*
C190.4046 (3)0.7838 (4)0.1997 (4)0.0854 (13)
H19A0.48190.77490.22500.093 (13)*
H19B0.38270.87150.21410.086 (12)*
C200.3412 (3)0.6858 (4)0.2566 (3)0.0709 (11)
H20A0.35430.70270.33090.089 (12)*
C210.3796 (3)0.5474 (4)0.2345 (3)0.0752 (11)
H21A0.45620.53790.26210.072 (11)*
H21B0.33840.48400.26790.100 (15)*
C220.2176 (3)0.7000 (4)0.2164 (2)0.0604 (9)
H22A0.17620.63940.25230.086 (13)*
H22B0.19380.78730.22970.079 (12)*
C230.3609 (3)0.5257 (4)0.1154 (3)0.0704 (11)
H23A0.38580.43960.09990.095 (13)*
C240.2618 (3)0.7734 (4)0.0421 (3)0.0679 (10)
H24A0.23770.86060.05510.111 (16)*
H24B0.24790.75740.03230.103 (15)*
C250.4232 (3)0.6267 (5)0.0625 (4)0.0852 (13)
H25A0.41390.61010.01190.130 (19)*
H25B0.50040.62070.08920.093 (13)*
C260.2374 (3)0.5371 (3)0.0762 (3)0.0639 (10)
H26A0.22260.52010.00200.087 (13)*
H26B0.19810.47370.11160.052 (9)*
C270.1979 (2)0.6736 (3)0.0991 (2)0.0409 (6)
C280.0184 (3)0.8077 (3)0.0800 (2)0.0500 (7)
H28A0.06130.88150.06340.082 (12)*
H28B0.01350.81090.15390.043 (8)*
C290.0946 (2)0.8170 (3)0.0198 (2)0.0437 (7)
C300.1871 (3)0.8027 (3)0.0692 (3)0.0625 (9)
H30A0.17800.78290.14300.082 (12)*
C310.2914 (3)0.8181 (4)0.0146 (4)0.0774 (11)
H31A0.35500.80680.04930.100 (15)*
C320.3042 (3)0.8490 (4)0.0905 (4)0.0794 (12)
H32A0.37700.86040.12880.105 (14)*
C330.2136 (3)0.8645 (3)0.1424 (3)0.0653 (10)
H33A0.22250.88570.21600.101 (14)*
C340.1099 (3)0.8494 (3)0.0868 (2)0.0492 (7)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.1004 (7)0.0557 (5)0.0339 (4)0.0196 (4)0.0159 (4)0.0021 (3)
O10.0775 (16)0.0677 (16)0.0505 (14)0.0146 (12)0.0211 (11)0.0142 (11)
N10.0488 (14)0.0375 (12)0.0313 (11)0.0016 (10)0.0073 (10)0.0006 (9)
C180.056 (2)0.090 (3)0.107 (3)0.010 (2)0.022 (2)0.016 (3)
C190.055 (2)0.062 (3)0.133 (4)0.0044 (18)0.008 (2)0.019 (2)
C200.059 (2)0.101 (3)0.0477 (19)0.014 (2)0.0074 (16)0.0226 (19)
C210.057 (2)0.078 (3)0.086 (3)0.0117 (19)0.007 (2)0.014 (2)
C220.061 (2)0.083 (3)0.0361 (16)0.0120 (18)0.0050 (15)0.0123 (16)
C230.067 (2)0.055 (2)0.085 (3)0.0188 (17)0.003 (2)0.0219 (19)
C240.057 (2)0.076 (3)0.073 (3)0.0042 (18)0.0178 (18)0.017 (2)
C250.059 (3)0.113 (4)0.087 (3)0.006 (2)0.022 (2)0.006 (3)
C260.068 (2)0.0471 (19)0.073 (2)0.0063 (16)0.0012 (18)0.0148 (17)
C270.0461 (16)0.0396 (15)0.0379 (14)0.0007 (12)0.0091 (12)0.0024 (11)
C280.0632 (19)0.0418 (17)0.0436 (16)0.0065 (14)0.0024 (14)0.0075 (13)
C290.0478 (16)0.0352 (14)0.0481 (16)0.0033 (12)0.0072 (13)0.0004 (12)
C300.067 (2)0.059 (2)0.066 (2)0.0046 (16)0.0223 (18)0.0098 (17)
C310.053 (2)0.070 (3)0.112 (4)0.0011 (18)0.020 (2)0.005 (2)
C320.053 (2)0.062 (2)0.114 (4)0.0038 (17)0.016 (2)0.006 (2)
C330.076 (2)0.054 (2)0.060 (2)0.0130 (17)0.0111 (18)0.0020 (16)
C340.0628 (19)0.0361 (15)0.0481 (17)0.0059 (13)0.0058 (15)0.0010 (12)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C341.370 (4)C23—C261.529 (5)
O1—H1B0.8530C23—H23A0.9600
N1—C281.511 (3)C24—C271.535 (4)
N1—C271.517 (3)C24—H24A0.9601
N1—H1C0.9000C24—H24B0.9600
N1—H1A0.9001C25—H25A0.9600
C18—C251.470 (6)C25—H25B0.9600
C18—C191.505 (6)C26—C271.517 (4)
C18—C241.524 (5)C26—H26A0.9601
C18—H18A0.9599C26—H26B0.9601
C19—C201.518 (6)C28—C291.488 (4)
C19—H19A0.9600C28—H28A0.9601
C19—H19B0.9599C28—H28B0.9600
C20—C211.528 (5)C29—C301.386 (4)
C20—C221.534 (4)C29—C341.394 (4)
C20—H20A0.9600C30—C311.375 (5)
C21—C231.529 (6)C30—H30A0.9600
C21—H21A0.9600C31—C321.373 (6)
C21—H21B0.9599C31—H31A0.9601
C22—C271.515 (4)C32—C331.386 (6)
C22—H22A0.9599C32—H32A0.9602
C22—H22B0.9600C33—C341.373 (5)
C23—C251.504 (6)C33—H33A0.9598
C34—O1—H1B108.6C18—C24—H24B110.4
C28—N1—C27116.3 (2)C27—C24—H24B109.5
C28—N1—H1C89.7H24A—C24—H24B108.4
C27—N1—H1C89.7C18—C25—C23110.5 (3)
C28—N1—H1A121.6C18—C25—H25A110.2
C27—N1—H1A122.1C23—C25—H25A109.6
H1C—N1—H1A90.2C18—C25—H25B108.9
C25—C18—C19108.7 (4)C23—C25—H25B109.5
C25—C18—C24110.8 (4)H25A—C25—H25B108.1
C19—C18—C24109.8 (3)C27—C26—C23109.6 (3)
C25—C18—H18A109.1C27—C26—H26A109.8
C19—C18—H18A109.5C23—C26—H26A110.3
C24—C18—H18A108.9C27—C26—H26B109.2
C18—C19—C20110.4 (3)C23—C26—H26B109.5
C18—C19—H19A109.5H26A—C26—H26B108.3
C20—C19—H19A109.0C22—C27—N1111.0 (2)
C18—C19—H19B109.7C22—C27—C26110.3 (3)
C20—C19—H19B110.1N1—C27—C26108.2 (2)
H19A—C19—H19B108.3C22—C27—C24109.7 (3)
C19—C20—C21109.0 (3)N1—C27—C24109.1 (2)
C19—C20—C22109.1 (3)C26—C27—C24108.5 (3)
C21—C20—C22109.9 (3)C29—C28—N1112.1 (2)
C19—C20—H20A109.7C29—C28—H28A109.4
C21—C20—H20A109.9N1—C28—H28A109.0
C22—C20—H20A109.3C29—C28—H28B108.8
C20—C21—C23108.4 (3)N1—C28—H28B109.4
C20—C21—H21A109.6H28A—C28—H28B108.0
C23—C21—H21A110.5C30—C29—C34118.3 (3)
C20—C21—H21B110.1C30—C29—C28121.2 (3)
C23—C21—H21B109.8C34—C29—C28120.4 (3)
H21A—C21—H21B108.5C31—C30—C29121.1 (3)
C27—C22—C20108.9 (3)C31—C30—H30A119.5
C27—C22—H22A110.2C29—C30—H30A119.4
C20—C22—H22A110.1C32—C31—C30119.4 (4)
C27—C22—H22B109.5C32—C31—H31A120.1
C20—C22—H22B109.8C30—C31—H31A120.5
H22A—C22—H22B108.4C31—C32—C33121.0 (3)
C25—C23—C21110.0 (3)C31—C32—H32A119.6
C25—C23—C26110.1 (3)C33—C32—H32A119.4
C21—C23—C26108.3 (3)C34—C33—C32119.0 (4)
C25—C23—H23A109.6C34—C33—H33A120.0
C21—C23—H23A109.6C32—C33—H33A121.1
C26—C23—H23A109.3O1—C34—C33123.7 (3)
C18—C24—C27108.6 (3)O1—C34—C29115.1 (3)
C18—C24—H24A110.0C33—C34—C29121.2 (3)
C27—C24—H24A109.9
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···Cl1i0.902.583.260 (2)133
N1—H1C···Cl1ii0.902.383.118 (2)139
O1—H1B···Cl1iii0.852.273.049 (2)152
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+3/2, z1/2; (ii) x, y1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y+2, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC17H24NO+·Cl
Mr293.82
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)12.262 (3), 10.202 (2), 12.845 (3)
β (°) 98.43 (3)
V3)1589.5 (6)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.24
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku SCXmini
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005)
Tmin, Tmax0.954, 0.954
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
15541, 3632, 2249
Rint0.088
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.649
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.074, 0.217, 1.06
No. of reflections3632
No. of parameters204
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.35, 0.48

Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2005).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···Cl1i0.902.583.260 (2)132.7
N1—H1C···Cl1ii0.902.383.118 (2)138.9
O1—H1B···Cl1iii0.852.273.049 (2)151.8
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+3/2, z1/2; (ii) x, y1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y+2, z.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Starter Fund of Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

References

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