[Journal logo]

Volume 67 
Part 8 
Page o2094  
August 2011  

Received 8 July 2011
Accepted 14 July 2011
Online 23 July 2011

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 296 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
R = 0.041
wR = 0.111
Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.4
Details
Open access

1-[3-(Hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-3-phenylurea

aDepartment of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea, and bDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Republic of Korea
Correspondence e-mail: skkang@cnu.ac.kr

In the title compound, C14H14N2O2, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 23.6 (1)°. The H atoms of the urea NH groups are positioned syn to each other. In the crystal, intermolecular N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.

Related literature

For general background to melanin, see: Kubo et al. (2000[Kubo, I., Kinst-Hori, I., Chaudhuri, S. K., Kubo, J., Sánchez, Y. & Ogura, T. (2000). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 8, 1749-1755.]); Claus & Decker (2006[Claus, H. & Decker, H. (2006). Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 29, 3-14.]). For the development of tyrosinase inhibitors, see: Khan et al. (2006[Khan, K. M., Maharvi, G. M., Khan, M. T. H., Shaikh, A. J., Perveen, S., Begum, S. & Choudhary, M. I. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 344-351.]); Kojima et al. (1995[Kojima, S., Yamaguchi, H., Morita, K. & Ueno, Y. (1995). Biol. Pharm. Bull. 18, 1076-1080.]); Cabanes et al. (1994[Cabanes, J., Chazarra, S. & Garcia-Carmona, F. (1994). J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46, 982-985.]); Casañola-Martin et al. (2006[Casañola-Martin, G. M., Khan, M. T. H., Marrero-Ponce, Y., Ather, A., Sultankhodzhaev, F. & Torrens, F. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16, 324-330.]); Son et al. (2000[Son, S. M., Moon, K. D. & Lee, C. Y. (2000). J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 2071-2074.]); Hong et al. (2008[Hong, W. K., Heo, J. Y., Han, B. H., Sung, C. K. & Kang, S. K. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o49.]); Lee et al. (2007[Lee, C. W., Son, E.-M., Kim, H. S., Xu, P., Batmunkh, T., Lee, B.-J. & Koo, K. A. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 5462-5464.]); Yi et al. (2010[Yi, W., Cao, R., Peng, W., Wen, H., Yan, Q., Zhou, B., Ma, L. & Song, H. C. (2010). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45, 639-646.]); Choi et al. (2010[Choi, H., Lee, T., Han, B. H., Kang, S. K. & Sung, C. K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2088-o2089.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C14H14N2O2

  • Mr = 242.27

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 14.6207 (8) Å

  • b = 7.0692 (4) Å

  • c = 12.4019 (5) Å

  • [beta] = 109.818 (3)°

  • V = 1205.90 (11) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.09 mm-1

  • T = 296 K

  • 0.22 × 0.21 × 0.05 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • 9960 measured reflections

  • 2694 independent reflections

  • 1664 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.052

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.041

  • wR(F2) = 0.111

  • S = 0.93

  • 2694 reflections

  • 175 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.14 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.21 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
N7-H7...O18i 0.87 (2) 2.12 (2) 2.958 (2) 163 (1)
N10-H10...O18i 0.90 (2) 2.18 (2) 3.031 (2) 157 (1)
O18-H18...O9ii 0.86 (2) 1.91 (2) 2.763 (2) 175 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z; (ii) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002[Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002[Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997[Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.]); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999[Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.]).


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: IM2305 ).


Acknowledgements

This work was undertaked under the `Human Resource Development Center for Economic Region Leading Industry' Project, supported by the Ministry of Education, Science & Technology (MEST) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF). Also, we wish to thank the DBIO company for partial support of this work.

References

Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Cabanes, J., Chazarra, S. & Garcia-Carmona, F. (1994). J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46, 982-985.  [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Casañola-Martin, G. M., Khan, M. T. H., Marrero-Ponce, Y., Ather, A., Sultankhodzhaev, F. & Torrens, F. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16, 324-330.
Choi, H., Lee, T., Han, B. H., Kang, S. K. & Sung, C. K. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2088-o2089.  [CrossRef] [details]
Claus, H. & Decker, H. (2006). Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 29, 3-14.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.  [CrossRef] [details]
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837-838.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [details]
Hong, W. K., Heo, J. Y., Han, B. H., Sung, C. K. & Kang, S. K. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o49.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [details]
Khan, K. M., Maharvi, G. M., Khan, M. T. H., Shaikh, A. J., Perveen, S., Begum, S. & Choudhary, M. I. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 344-351.
Kojima, S., Yamaguchi, H., Morita, K. & Ueno, Y. (1995). Biol. Pharm. Bull. 18, 1076-1080.  [ChemPort]
Kubo, I., Kinst-Hori, I., Chaudhuri, S. K., Kubo, J., Sánchez, Y. & Ogura, T. (2000). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 8, 1749-1755.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Lee, C. W., Son, E.-M., Kim, H. S., Xu, P., Batmunkh, T., Lee, B.-J. & Koo, K. A. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 5462-5464.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Son, S. M., Moon, K. D. & Lee, C. Y. (2000). J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 2071-2074.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Yi, W., Cao, R., Peng, W., Wen, H., Yan, Q., Zhou, B., Ma, L. & Song, H. C. (2010). Eur. J. Med. Chem. 45, 639-646.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]


Acta Cryst (2011). E67, o2094  [ doi:10.1107/S1600536811028315 ]

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.