metal-organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

catena-Poly[[bis­­(nitrato-κO)cadmium]bis­­[μ-1,4-bis­­(pyridin-3-yl­meth­­oxy)benzene-κ2N:N′]]

aEngineering Research Center of Pesticides of Heilongjiang University, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150050, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hgf1000@163.com

(Received 28 July 2011; accepted 12 August 2011; online 17 August 2011)

In the title compound, [Cd(NO3)2(C18H16N2O2)2]n, the six-coordinated CdII ion is located on an inversion center and has a distorted octa­hedral environment defined by four N atoms from four 1,4-bis­(pyridin-3-ylmeth­oxy)benzene ligands and two O atoms from two nitrate anions. The ligands link the CdII ions into a ribbon-like structure running along [201]. One O atom of the nitrate anion is disordered over two positions with site-occupancy factors of 0.59 (2) and 0.41 (2).

Related literature

For the synthesis and background to metal complexes with pyridyl-based aromatic ligands, see: Liu et al. (2010a[Liu, Y., Yan, P.-F., Yu, Y.-H., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2010a). Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 1559-1568.],b[Liu, Y., Yan, P.-F., Yu, Y.-H., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2010b). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 13, 630-632.]). For isotypic compounds, see: Liu et al. (2011[Liu, Y., Zhang, H.-S., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m789.]); Zou et al. (2011[Zou, P., Liu, Y., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m692.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • [Cd(NO3)2(C18H16N2O2)2]

  • Mr = 821.08

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 8.4034 (17) Å

  • b = 16.914 (3) Å

  • c = 13.436 (5) Å

  • β = 114.23 (2)°

  • V = 1741.5 (8) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.70 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.20 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm

Data collection
  • Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995[Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]) Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.890

  • 16413 measured reflections

  • 3952 independent reflections

  • 3277 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.028

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029

  • wR(F2) = 0.077

  • S = 1.08

  • 3952 reflections

  • 251 parameters

  • 12 restraints

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.30 e Å−3

Table 1
Selected bond lengths (Å)

Cd1—N1 2.3793 (17)
Cd1—N2i 2.3064 (17)
Cd1—O3 2.3778 (17)
Symmetry code: (i) x+2, y, z+1.

Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998[Rigaku (1998). RAPID-AUTO. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002[Rigaku/MSC (2002). CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC Inc., The Woodlands, Texas, USA.]); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999[Brandenburg, K. (1999). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

The bridging compounds with rigid and flexible pyridyl-containing bidentate or multidentate organic spacers have assembled numerous interesting topology structures by coordination with metals and intermolecular supramolecular interactions. Our group focused attention on study of flexible pyridyl-based aromatic ligands, and obtained some isolated molecules, chain, two- and three-dimensional network structures (Liu et al., 2010a, b). Herein, as a continuing work for pyridyl ligands, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, which is a isostructural compound of our previous reports (Liu et al., 2011; Zou et al., 2011).

In the title compound, the CdII ion lies on an inversion center and is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry defined by four N atoms of the pyridine derivatives and two O atoms of the nitrate anions (Fig. 1, Table 1). One O atom of the nitrate anion has a badly thermal ellipsoid, which is split over two positions with site-occupancy factors of 0.59 (2) and 0.41 (2). In the crystal, ribbon-like structures along [2 0 1] are built up by the N-heterocyclic ligands linking the CdII ions (Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For the synthesis and background to metal complexes with pyridyl-based aromatic ligands, see: Liu et al. (2010a,b). For isotypic compounds, see: Liu et al. (2011); Zou et al. (2011).

Experimental top

The 1,4-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzene ligand was synthesized as the reference method (Liu et al., 2010a). A mixture of 1,4-dihydroxybenzene (1.10 g, 10 mmol), 3-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (3.28 g, 20 mmol) and NaOH (1.60 g, 40 mmol) in acetonitrile (50 ml) was refluxed under nitrogen with stirring for 24 h. After cooling to room temperature, the solution was filtered and the residue was washed with acetonitrile for several times. The mixed filtrate was dropped into a 300 ml water solution, giving a powder crude product. A total of 2.51 g (yield 86%) pure product was obtained by recrystallizing from a mixed solution of 10 ml water and 10 ml methanol. The title compound was synthesized by the reaction of 1,4-bis(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzene (0.29 g, 1.0 mmol) and Cd(NO3)2.4H2O (0.31 g, 1.0 mmol) in a mixed solution of 5 ml water and 5 ml methanol. The mixture was filtered after stirring for about 1 h. The filtate was allowed to stand for 4 d under room temperature to give block-like colorless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.

Refinement top

O5 atom of nitrate is disordered over two positions and the site-occupancy factors were refined to 0.41 (2) for O5 and 0.59 (2) for O5'. The command "isor 0.005 O5 O5" was used to restrain ADP. H atoms bound to C atoms were placed in calculated positions and treated as riding on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic) and 0.97 (methylene) Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. H atoms and disordered O5' atom have been omitted for clarity. [Symmetry codes: (i) -2+x, y, -1+z; (ii) -x, 1-y, -z; (iii) 2-x, 1-y, 1-z; (iv) 2+x, y, 1+z.]
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A packing view of the title compound, showing the ribbon-like structure along [2 0 1].
catena-Poly[[bis(nitrato-κO)cadmium]bis[µ-1,4- bis(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzene-κ2N:N']] top
Crystal data top
[Cd(NO3)2(C18H16N2O2)2]F(000) = 836
Mr = 821.08Dx = 1.566 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 14136 reflections
a = 8.4034 (17) Åθ = 3.3–27.5°
b = 16.914 (3) ŵ = 0.70 mm1
c = 13.436 (5) ÅT = 293 K
β = 114.23 (2)°Block, colorless
V = 1741.5 (8) Å30.20 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm
Z = 2
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID
diffractometer
3952 independent reflections
Radiation source: rotation anode3277 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
ω scanθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
h = 810
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.890k = 2121
16413 measured reflectionsl = 1717
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.077H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.08 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0425P)2 + 0.3288P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3952 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
251 parametersΔρmax = 0.45 e Å3
12 restraintsΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
Crystal data top
[Cd(NO3)2(C18H16N2O2)2]V = 1741.5 (8) Å3
Mr = 821.08Z = 2
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 8.4034 (17) ŵ = 0.70 mm1
b = 16.914 (3) ÅT = 293 K
c = 13.436 (5) Å0.20 × 0.19 × 0.17 mm
β = 114.23 (2)°
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID
diffractometer
3952 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
3277 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.871, Tmax = 0.890Rint = 0.028
16413 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.02912 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.077H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.45 e Å3
3952 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.30 e Å3
251 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cd11.00000.50000.50000.04071 (9)
O10.18190 (19)0.65049 (9)0.17002 (17)0.0667 (5)
O20.52415 (19)0.61347 (9)0.08007 (16)0.0643 (5)
O31.2330 (2)0.56597 (9)0.47758 (15)0.0567 (4)
O41.2207 (3)0.68782 (11)0.51540 (19)0.0791 (6)
O51.4627 (9)0.6264 (6)0.5848 (14)0.079 (3)0.41 (2)
O5'1.4608 (7)0.6401 (4)0.5304 (12)0.087 (2)0.59 (2)
N10.7748 (2)0.58067 (10)0.37477 (14)0.0411 (4)
N20.9888 (2)0.57398 (9)0.35307 (13)0.0370 (3)
N31.3053 (2)0.62879 (10)0.51369 (16)0.0463 (4)
C10.8208 (3)0.63692 (13)0.32227 (18)0.0446 (5)
H10.93910.64630.34240.054*
C20.7023 (3)0.68165 (14)0.23999 (18)0.0469 (5)
H20.74010.72130.20690.056*
C30.5261 (3)0.66720 (12)0.20688 (17)0.0429 (5)
H30.44360.69660.15090.052*
C40.4750 (2)0.60814 (12)0.25868 (17)0.0388 (4)
C50.6032 (2)0.56757 (12)0.34290 (17)0.0418 (4)
H50.56870.52910.37950.050*
C60.2865 (3)0.58475 (13)0.2223 (2)0.0509 (6)
H6A0.25950.54040.17220.061*
H6B0.26400.56910.28480.061*
C70.0068 (2)0.63792 (12)0.10806 (19)0.0442 (5)
C80.0774 (3)0.56579 (13)0.0975 (2)0.0517 (6)
H80.01500.52140.13360.062*
C90.2549 (3)0.56010 (13)0.0329 (2)0.0507 (6)
H90.31130.51170.02510.061*
C100.3483 (2)0.62632 (12)0.01978 (18)0.0433 (5)
C110.2652 (2)0.69830 (11)0.00903 (17)0.0402 (4)
H110.32820.74280.04410.048*
C120.0864 (2)0.70393 (12)0.05461 (18)0.0415 (4)
H120.02970.75210.06120.050*
C130.6311 (3)0.67955 (12)0.12538 (19)0.0476 (5)
H13A0.58760.70960.17040.057*
H13B0.63390.71370.06810.057*
C140.8113 (2)0.64770 (11)0.19354 (16)0.0376 (4)
C150.9549 (3)0.66096 (13)0.17100 (19)0.0472 (5)
H150.94440.68970.10960.057*
C161.1153 (3)0.63084 (13)0.2412 (2)0.0484 (5)
H161.21360.63900.22720.058*
C171.1282 (2)0.58893 (11)0.33157 (18)0.0409 (4)
H171.23690.57030.37940.049*
C180.8348 (2)0.60285 (12)0.28455 (16)0.0385 (4)
H180.73770.59220.29890.046*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cd10.02736 (11)0.04911 (14)0.03548 (12)0.00624 (8)0.00257 (8)0.00838 (8)
O10.0250 (7)0.0479 (8)0.1035 (15)0.0012 (6)0.0023 (8)0.0162 (9)
O20.0304 (8)0.0442 (8)0.0853 (13)0.0014 (6)0.0098 (8)0.0059 (8)
O30.0497 (9)0.0542 (9)0.0639 (11)0.0053 (7)0.0210 (8)0.0034 (8)
O40.0698 (12)0.0553 (10)0.1048 (17)0.0078 (9)0.0284 (12)0.0021 (10)
O50.036 (3)0.091 (4)0.090 (5)0.005 (2)0.005 (3)0.006 (3)
O5'0.0406 (19)0.095 (3)0.120 (5)0.0096 (17)0.029 (3)0.005 (3)
N10.0270 (8)0.0488 (9)0.0400 (9)0.0048 (7)0.0061 (7)0.0008 (7)
N20.0265 (7)0.0418 (8)0.0360 (9)0.0024 (6)0.0060 (6)0.0032 (7)
N30.0334 (9)0.0447 (10)0.0595 (12)0.0035 (8)0.0179 (8)0.0089 (8)
C10.0283 (9)0.0557 (12)0.0463 (12)0.0028 (9)0.0117 (9)0.0069 (9)
C20.0390 (11)0.0551 (12)0.0461 (12)0.0068 (9)0.0170 (9)0.0028 (9)
C30.0364 (10)0.0489 (11)0.0354 (10)0.0022 (9)0.0065 (8)0.0043 (8)
C40.0269 (9)0.0439 (10)0.0389 (11)0.0026 (8)0.0066 (8)0.0017 (8)
C50.0280 (9)0.0469 (11)0.0442 (11)0.0037 (8)0.0083 (8)0.0063 (9)
C60.0262 (9)0.0529 (12)0.0623 (15)0.0023 (9)0.0066 (9)0.0142 (10)
C70.0232 (9)0.0484 (11)0.0541 (13)0.0008 (8)0.0087 (9)0.0058 (9)
C80.0315 (10)0.0429 (11)0.0677 (15)0.0043 (9)0.0071 (10)0.0130 (10)
C90.0322 (10)0.0402 (10)0.0659 (15)0.0028 (8)0.0061 (10)0.0039 (10)
C100.0274 (9)0.0447 (11)0.0460 (12)0.0002 (8)0.0031 (8)0.0001 (8)
C110.0315 (9)0.0398 (10)0.0415 (11)0.0046 (8)0.0072 (8)0.0059 (8)
C120.0301 (9)0.0402 (10)0.0493 (12)0.0015 (8)0.0115 (9)0.0046 (8)
C130.0339 (10)0.0446 (11)0.0478 (12)0.0030 (9)0.0000 (9)0.0073 (9)
C140.0300 (9)0.0370 (9)0.0362 (10)0.0034 (7)0.0038 (8)0.0026 (7)
C150.0460 (12)0.0458 (11)0.0478 (12)0.0039 (9)0.0172 (10)0.0121 (9)
C160.0339 (10)0.0489 (11)0.0660 (15)0.0039 (9)0.0241 (10)0.0066 (10)
C170.0252 (9)0.0385 (10)0.0518 (12)0.0006 (7)0.0085 (8)0.0002 (8)
C180.0260 (9)0.0474 (10)0.0372 (10)0.0017 (8)0.0079 (8)0.0048 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cd1—N12.3793 (17)C5—H50.9300
Cd1—N2i2.3064 (17)C6—H6A0.9700
Cd1—O32.3778 (17)C6—H6B0.9700
O1—C71.378 (2)C7—C121.383 (3)
O1—C61.413 (3)C7—C81.388 (3)
O2—C101.380 (2)C8—C91.388 (3)
O2—C131.407 (2)C8—H80.9300
O3—N31.221 (2)C9—C101.384 (3)
O4—N31.231 (3)C9—H90.9300
O5—O5'0.761 (9)C10—C111.382 (3)
O5—N31.275 (7)C11—C121.394 (3)
O5'—N31.246 (5)C11—H110.9300
N1—C11.333 (3)C12—H120.9300
N1—C51.344 (2)C13—C141.511 (3)
N2—C181.335 (2)C13—H13A0.9700
N2—C171.341 (3)C13—H13B0.9700
C1—C21.372 (3)C14—C151.378 (3)
C1—H10.9300C14—C181.383 (3)
C2—C31.381 (3)C15—C161.387 (3)
C2—H20.9300C15—H150.9300
C3—C41.383 (3)C16—C171.371 (3)
C3—H30.9300C16—H160.9300
C4—C51.382 (3)C17—H170.9300
C4—C61.506 (3)C18—H180.9300
N2ii—Cd1—N2i180.000 (1)O1—C6—H6A110.1
N2ii—Cd1—O3iii96.17 (6)C4—C6—H6A110.1
N2i—Cd1—O3iii83.83 (6)O1—C6—H6B110.1
N2ii—Cd1—O383.83 (6)C4—C6—H6B110.1
N2i—Cd1—O396.17 (6)H6A—C6—H6B108.4
O3iii—Cd1—O3180.00 (7)O1—C7—C12115.21 (18)
N2ii—Cd1—N187.97 (6)O1—C7—C8124.79 (18)
N2i—Cd1—N192.03 (6)C12—C7—C8120.00 (18)
O3iii—Cd1—N184.33 (6)C9—C8—C7119.80 (19)
O3—Cd1—N195.67 (6)C9—C8—H8120.1
N2ii—Cd1—N1iii92.03 (6)C7—C8—H8120.1
N2i—Cd1—N1iii87.97 (6)C10—C9—C8120.14 (19)
O3iii—Cd1—N1iii95.67 (6)C10—C9—H9119.9
O3—Cd1—N1iii84.33 (6)C8—C9—H9119.9
N1—Cd1—N1iii180.0O2—C10—C11125.03 (18)
C7—O1—C6118.12 (16)O2—C10—C9114.74 (18)
C10—O2—C13117.98 (16)C11—C10—C9120.22 (18)
N3—O3—Cd1131.24 (14)C10—C11—C12119.73 (18)
C1—N1—C5117.12 (17)C10—C11—H11120.1
C1—N1—Cd1117.65 (13)C12—C11—H11120.1
C5—N1—Cd1124.68 (14)C7—C12—C11120.10 (18)
C18—N2—C17117.90 (17)C7—C12—H12120.0
C18—N2—Cd1iv118.42 (13)C11—C12—H12120.0
C17—N2—Cd1iv123.67 (13)O2—C13—C14106.41 (16)
O3—N3—O4121.06 (19)O2—C13—H13A110.4
O3—N3—O5'121.2 (3)C14—C13—H13A110.4
O4—N3—O5'116.3 (3)O2—C13—H13B110.4
O3—N3—O5117.6 (5)C14—C13—H13B110.4
O4—N3—O5116.2 (4)H13A—C13—H13B108.6
N1—C1—C2123.18 (19)C15—C14—C18117.61 (18)
N1—C1—H1118.4C15—C14—C13123.97 (19)
C2—C1—H1118.4C18—C14—C13118.41 (19)
C1—C2—C3119.3 (2)C14—C15—C16119.0 (2)
C1—C2—H2120.3C14—C15—H15120.5
C3—C2—H2120.3C16—C15—H15120.5
C2—C3—C4118.61 (19)C17—C16—C15119.6 (2)
C2—C3—H3120.7C17—C16—H16120.2
C4—C3—H3120.7C15—C16—H16120.2
C5—C4—C3118.17 (18)N2—C17—C16121.99 (18)
C5—C4—C6119.84 (19)N2—C17—H17119.0
C3—C4—C6121.92 (18)C16—C17—H17119.0
N1—C5—C4123.56 (19)N2—C18—C14123.82 (18)
N1—C5—H5118.2N2—C18—H18118.1
C4—C5—H5118.2C14—C18—H18118.1
O1—C6—C4108.15 (17)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x+2, y+1, z+1; (iv) x2, y, z1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cd(NO3)2(C18H16N2O2)2]
Mr821.08
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)8.4034 (17), 16.914 (3), 13.436 (5)
β (°) 114.23 (2)
V3)1741.5 (8)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.70
Crystal size (mm)0.20 × 0.19 × 0.17
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku R-AXIS RAPID
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995)
Tmin, Tmax0.871, 0.890
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
16413, 3952, 3277
Rint0.028
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.649
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.029, 0.077, 1.08
No. of reflections3952
No. of parameters251
No. of restraints12
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.45, 0.30

Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Cd1—N12.3793 (17)Cd1—O32.3778 (17)
Cd1—N2i2.3064 (17)
Symmetry code: (i) x+2, y, z+1.
 

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Project of Innovation Service Platform of Heilongjiang Province (PG09J001) and Heilongjiang University for supporting this work.

References

First citationBrandenburg, K. (1999). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationHigashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.  Google Scholar
First citationLiu, Y., Yan, P.-F., Yu, Y.-H., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2010a). Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 1559–1568.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationLiu, Y., Yan, P.-F., Yu, Y.-H., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2010b). Inorg. Chem. Commun. 13, 630–632.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationLiu, Y., Zhang, H.-S., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m789.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationRigaku (1998). RAPID-AUTO. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.  Google Scholar
First citationRigaku/MSC (2002). CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC Inc., The Woodlands, Texas, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationZou, P., Liu, Y., Hou, G.-F. & Gao, J.-S. (2011). Acta Cryst. E67, m692.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds