organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

2-(Tritylsulfan­yl)ethyl 2-iodo­benzoate

aHenan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450008, People's Republic of China, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and cChemistry Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my

(Received 18 August 2011; accepted 20 August 2011; online 27 August 2011)

The methine C atom of the triphenyl­methyl group in the title compound, C28H23IO2S, is slightly flattened out [ΣCphen­yl—C—Cphen­yl = 335.6 (5)°]. The –C—O—C—C—S– chain connecting the triphenyl­methyl group and the aromatic ring adopts an extended zigzag conformation, these five atoms lying on an approximate plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.120 Å).

Related literature

For the copper(I)-catalysed cleavage of S-tritylmethyl thio­ethers, see: Ma et al. (2007[Ma, M., Zhang, X., Peng, L. & Wang, J. (2007). Tetrahedron Lett. 48, 1095-1097.]); Zhang et al. (2009[Zhang, Y.-Z., Zhu, X.-F., Cai, Y., Mao, H.-X. & Zhou, Q.-L. (2009). Chem. Commun. pp. 5362-5364.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C28H23IO2S

  • Mr = 550.42

  • Monoclinic, C 2/c

  • a = 28.4378 (4) Å

  • b = 9.6154 (1) Å

  • c = 18.3808 (2) Å

  • β = 106.618 (1)°

  • V = 4816.13 (10) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 1.44 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996[Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.672, Tmax = 0.870

  • 15633 measured reflections

  • 5564 independent reflections

  • 4506 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.017

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032

  • wR(F2) = 0.096

  • S = 1.01

  • 5564 reflections

  • 289 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.94 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.34 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007[Bruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001[Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189-191.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

Triphenylmethyl is an important S-protecting group that prevents a thiol group from reacting with sensitive functional groups. The compound C28H23IO2S (Scheme I) was synthesized for the purpose of examining cupper(I) chloride-catalyzed cleavage investigation (Ma et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2009). The methine carbon slightly flattened out (ΣCphenylC–Cphenyl 335.6 (5) °) owing to decreased crowding by the S atom. The –C–O–C–C–S– chain connecting the triphenylmethyl group and the aromatic ring adopts an extended zigzag conformation, these five atoms lying on an approximate plane (r.m.s. deviation 0.120 Å) (Fig. 1).

Related literature top

For the copper(I)-catalysed cleavage of S-tritylmethyl thioethers, see: Ma et al. (2007); Zhang et al. (2009).

Experimental top

A solution of 2-iodobenzoic acid (1.24 g, 5 mmol), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (1.65 g, 8 mmol) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (0.98 g, 8 mmol) in THF (20 ml) was stirred for an hour. 2-(Tritylthio)ethanol (1.60 g, 5 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 48 h. The compound was purified by column chromatography with petroleumether–chloroform (3:1) as the eluent. The compound was isolated upon evaporation of the solvent as yellow crystals (2.02 g, 70% yield).

Refinement top

Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93 to 0.97 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C28H23IO2S at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of arbitrary radius.
2-[(triphenylmethyl)sulfanyl]ethyl 2-iodobenzoate top
Crystal data top
C28H23IO2SF(000) = 2208
Mr = 550.42Dx = 1.518 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2ycCell parameters from 6921 reflections
a = 28.4378 (4) Åθ = 2.4–27.4°
b = 9.6154 (1) ŵ = 1.44 mm1
c = 18.3808 (2) ÅT = 293 K
β = 106.618 (1)°Prism, yellow
V = 4816.13 (10) Å30.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm
Z = 8
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX
diffractometer
5564 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4506 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.017
ω scansθmax = 27.7°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 3733
Tmin = 0.672, Tmax = 0.870k = 1112
15633 measured reflectionsl = 2323
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.096H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0525P)2 + 3.6231P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5564 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
289 parametersΔρmax = 0.94 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.34 e Å3
Crystal data top
C28H23IO2SV = 4816.13 (10) Å3
Mr = 550.42Z = 8
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation
a = 28.4378 (4) ŵ = 1.44 mm1
b = 9.6154 (1) ÅT = 293 K
c = 18.3808 (2) Å0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm
β = 106.618 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART APEX
diffractometer
5564 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
4506 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.672, Tmax = 0.870Rint = 0.017
15633 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0320 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.096H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01Δρmax = 0.94 e Å3
5564 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.34 e Å3
289 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
I10.613888 (7)0.54548 (2)0.524788 (11)0.06653 (9)
S10.42074 (2)1.00910 (7)0.68754 (4)0.04999 (15)
O10.48562 (7)0.6866 (2)0.62115 (13)0.0667 (5)
O20.56063 (9)0.7361 (3)0.6179 (2)0.1131 (11)
C10.34622 (8)1.1936 (2)0.64315 (12)0.0395 (4)
C20.36875 (10)1.2693 (3)0.70807 (14)0.0538 (6)
H20.39011.22490.74940.065*
C30.35972 (11)1.4105 (3)0.71197 (17)0.0653 (7)
H30.37591.45990.75540.078*
C40.32767 (12)1.4781 (3)0.65340 (18)0.0632 (7)
H40.32191.57270.65660.076*
C50.30396 (11)1.4042 (3)0.58932 (16)0.0581 (6)
H50.28141.44880.54940.070*
C60.31346 (9)1.2644 (3)0.58382 (13)0.0477 (5)
H60.29771.21650.53960.057*
C70.34474 (8)0.9869 (2)0.55660 (12)0.0378 (4)
C80.31287 (9)0.8805 (3)0.52546 (13)0.0477 (5)
H80.29710.83210.55560.057*
C90.30400 (10)0.8445 (3)0.44904 (14)0.0583 (6)
H90.28260.77210.42880.070*
C100.32654 (11)0.9150 (3)0.40389 (14)0.0607 (7)
H100.31970.89270.35270.073*
C110.35946 (11)1.0193 (3)0.43456 (15)0.0557 (6)
H110.37541.06620.40420.067*
C120.36889 (9)1.0546 (2)0.51009 (13)0.0466 (5)
H120.39161.12420.53040.056*
C130.32141 (8)0.9602 (2)0.68042 (12)0.0394 (4)
C140.33881 (9)0.8611 (3)0.73632 (13)0.0485 (5)
H140.37210.83960.75140.058*
C150.30749 (11)0.7933 (3)0.77023 (14)0.0563 (6)
H150.31990.72590.80700.068*
C160.25806 (10)0.8250 (3)0.74968 (14)0.0562 (6)
H160.23710.77970.77240.067*
C170.24038 (10)0.9249 (3)0.69503 (15)0.0532 (6)
H170.20720.94800.68120.064*
C180.27160 (9)0.9912 (3)0.66036 (13)0.0467 (5)
H180.25901.05760.62310.056*
C190.35420 (8)1.0362 (2)0.63906 (12)0.0385 (4)
C200.43229 (9)0.8328 (3)0.66178 (16)0.0551 (6)
H20A0.43850.77300.70600.066*
H20B0.40370.79760.62360.066*
C210.47580 (10)0.8317 (3)0.63140 (17)0.0601 (6)
H21A0.46860.88110.58350.072*
H21B0.50380.87520.66700.072*
C220.52920 (9)0.6522 (3)0.61484 (16)0.0581 (6)
C230.53339 (9)0.4982 (3)0.60730 (14)0.0515 (6)
C240.50377 (11)0.4115 (4)0.63571 (18)0.0675 (7)
H240.48140.45070.65800.081*
C250.50676 (12)0.2688 (4)0.6317 (2)0.0801 (9)
H250.48690.21250.65160.096*
C260.53938 (13)0.2107 (4)0.5980 (2)0.0790 (9)
H260.54150.11450.59500.095*
C270.56871 (11)0.2933 (3)0.56890 (16)0.0652 (7)
H270.59040.25270.54570.078*
C280.56646 (9)0.4366 (3)0.57364 (14)0.0506 (6)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I10.05710 (13)0.06887 (15)0.07605 (15)0.00487 (8)0.02295 (9)0.00746 (9)
S10.0392 (3)0.0480 (3)0.0585 (3)0.0024 (2)0.0071 (2)0.0001 (3)
O10.0485 (10)0.0558 (11)0.0997 (14)0.0031 (9)0.0275 (9)0.0087 (11)
O20.0711 (14)0.0704 (16)0.215 (3)0.0192 (13)0.0685 (18)0.0479 (19)
C10.0402 (10)0.0371 (11)0.0428 (10)0.0014 (9)0.0145 (8)0.0039 (9)
C20.0558 (14)0.0530 (15)0.0490 (12)0.0005 (11)0.0094 (10)0.0101 (11)
C30.0713 (17)0.0556 (16)0.0688 (16)0.0108 (14)0.0200 (14)0.0277 (14)
C40.0789 (19)0.0374 (14)0.0806 (19)0.0029 (13)0.0346 (16)0.0084 (13)
C50.0715 (17)0.0439 (14)0.0613 (14)0.0122 (13)0.0226 (13)0.0062 (12)
C60.0531 (13)0.0414 (13)0.0472 (11)0.0047 (10)0.0122 (10)0.0028 (10)
C70.0406 (10)0.0333 (10)0.0404 (10)0.0039 (8)0.0128 (8)0.0014 (8)
C80.0500 (12)0.0442 (13)0.0520 (12)0.0025 (10)0.0197 (10)0.0074 (10)
C90.0576 (14)0.0584 (16)0.0587 (14)0.0045 (12)0.0161 (11)0.0207 (13)
C100.0691 (16)0.0694 (18)0.0443 (12)0.0090 (14)0.0175 (11)0.0094 (12)
C110.0704 (16)0.0532 (15)0.0497 (13)0.0091 (13)0.0269 (12)0.0060 (11)
C120.0542 (13)0.0389 (12)0.0489 (12)0.0010 (10)0.0184 (10)0.0017 (10)
C130.0457 (11)0.0358 (11)0.0376 (10)0.0016 (9)0.0133 (8)0.0049 (8)
C140.0562 (13)0.0424 (13)0.0471 (11)0.0038 (11)0.0152 (10)0.0015 (10)
C150.0778 (17)0.0461 (14)0.0486 (12)0.0006 (13)0.0238 (12)0.0049 (11)
C160.0701 (16)0.0510 (15)0.0561 (13)0.0126 (13)0.0315 (12)0.0054 (12)
C170.0498 (13)0.0575 (15)0.0570 (13)0.0053 (11)0.0228 (11)0.0069 (12)
C180.0483 (12)0.0465 (13)0.0456 (11)0.0010 (10)0.0141 (10)0.0020 (10)
C190.0377 (10)0.0362 (11)0.0406 (10)0.0010 (8)0.0098 (8)0.0012 (8)
C200.0473 (13)0.0479 (14)0.0692 (15)0.0100 (11)0.0154 (11)0.0047 (12)
C210.0527 (14)0.0559 (16)0.0718 (16)0.0020 (12)0.0181 (12)0.0063 (13)
C220.0429 (12)0.0636 (17)0.0682 (15)0.0021 (12)0.0164 (11)0.0129 (13)
C230.0399 (12)0.0550 (14)0.0537 (13)0.0027 (11)0.0038 (10)0.0012 (12)
C240.0514 (14)0.0707 (19)0.0801 (19)0.0011 (14)0.0182 (13)0.0079 (16)
C250.0674 (19)0.072 (2)0.098 (2)0.0073 (17)0.0195 (17)0.0247 (19)
C260.083 (2)0.0524 (18)0.095 (2)0.0014 (16)0.0163 (18)0.0085 (17)
C270.0673 (17)0.0558 (17)0.0693 (16)0.0127 (14)0.0146 (13)0.0021 (14)
C280.0438 (12)0.0512 (14)0.0512 (12)0.0043 (10)0.0048 (10)0.0019 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
I1—C282.101 (3)C12—H120.9300
S1—C201.815 (3)C13—C141.385 (3)
S1—C191.865 (2)C13—C181.390 (3)
O1—C221.319 (3)C13—C191.544 (3)
O1—C211.445 (4)C14—C151.387 (4)
O2—C221.193 (4)C14—H140.9300
C1—C21.388 (3)C15—C161.381 (4)
C1—C61.392 (3)C15—H150.9300
C1—C191.536 (3)C16—C171.376 (4)
C2—C31.387 (4)C16—H160.9300
C2—H20.9300C17—C181.388 (4)
C3—C41.360 (5)C17—H170.9300
C3—H30.9300C18—H180.9300
C4—C51.375 (4)C20—C211.496 (4)
C4—H40.9300C20—H20A0.9700
C5—C61.381 (4)C20—H20B0.9700
C5—H50.9300C21—H21A0.9700
C6—H60.9300C21—H21B0.9700
C7—C81.378 (3)C22—C231.495 (4)
C7—C121.401 (3)C23—C241.389 (4)
C7—C191.537 (3)C23—C281.397 (4)
C8—C91.398 (3)C24—C251.378 (5)
C8—H80.9300C24—H240.9300
C9—C101.365 (4)C25—C261.373 (5)
C9—H90.9300C25—H250.9300
C10—C111.378 (4)C26—C271.366 (5)
C10—H100.9300C26—H260.9300
C11—C121.379 (3)C27—C281.383 (4)
C11—H110.9300C27—H270.9300
C20—S1—C19103.90 (11)C17—C16—H16120.5
C22—O1—C21118.3 (2)C15—C16—H16120.5
C2—C1—C6117.3 (2)C16—C17—C18120.5 (2)
C2—C1—C19121.4 (2)C16—C17—H17119.7
C6—C1—C19121.23 (19)C18—C17—H17119.7
C3—C2—C1120.7 (2)C17—C18—C13121.1 (2)
C3—C2—H2119.6C17—C18—H18119.4
C1—C2—H2119.6C13—C18—H18119.4
C4—C3—C2121.2 (3)C1—C19—C7111.43 (17)
C4—C3—H3119.4C1—C19—C13108.88 (17)
C2—C3—H3119.4C7—C19—C13112.31 (17)
C3—C4—C5119.0 (3)C1—C19—S1104.96 (14)
C3—C4—H4120.5C7—C19—S1107.20 (14)
C5—C4—H4120.5C13—C19—S1111.83 (14)
C4—C5—C6120.5 (3)C21—C20—S1109.6 (2)
C4—C5—H5119.8C21—C20—H20A109.8
C6—C5—H5119.8S1—C20—H20A109.8
C5—C6—C1121.3 (2)C21—C20—H20B109.8
C5—C6—H6119.3S1—C20—H20B109.8
C1—C6—H6119.3H20A—C20—H20B108.2
C8—C7—C12118.1 (2)O1—C21—C20105.5 (2)
C8—C7—C19123.2 (2)O1—C21—H21A110.6
C12—C7—C19118.7 (2)C20—C21—H21A110.6
C7—C8—C9120.6 (2)O1—C21—H21B110.6
C7—C8—H8119.7C20—C21—H21B110.6
C9—C8—H8119.7H21A—C21—H21B108.8
C10—C9—C8120.5 (3)O2—C22—O1122.4 (3)
C10—C9—H9119.8O2—C22—C23126.5 (3)
C8—C9—H9119.8O1—C22—C23111.0 (2)
C9—C10—C11119.7 (2)C24—C23—C28118.0 (3)
C9—C10—H10120.2C24—C23—C22119.1 (3)
C11—C10—H10120.2C28—C23—C22122.9 (2)
C10—C11—C12120.3 (2)C25—C24—C23121.7 (3)
C10—C11—H11119.8C25—C24—H24119.2
C12—C11—H11119.8C23—C24—H24119.2
C11—C12—C7120.8 (2)C26—C25—C24119.3 (3)
C11—C12—H12119.6C26—C25—H25120.4
C7—C12—H12119.6C24—C25—H25120.4
C14—C13—C18117.7 (2)C27—C26—C25120.5 (3)
C14—C13—C19123.5 (2)C27—C26—H26119.8
C18—C13—C19118.74 (19)C25—C26—H26119.8
C13—C14—C15121.2 (2)C26—C27—C28120.6 (3)
C13—C14—H14119.4C26—C27—H27119.7
C15—C14—H14119.4C28—C27—H27119.7
C16—C15—C14120.5 (2)C27—C28—C23120.0 (3)
C16—C15—H15119.8C27—C28—I1115.0 (2)
C14—C15—H15119.8C23—C28—I1125.0 (2)
C17—C16—C15119.0 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C31.9 (4)C12—C7—C19—C13174.8 (2)
C19—C1—C2—C3177.5 (2)C8—C7—C19—S1119.2 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C41.8 (5)C12—C7—C19—S162.0 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C50.0 (5)C14—C13—C19—C1128.4 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C61.6 (4)C18—C13—C19—C152.3 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C11.5 (4)C14—C13—C19—C7107.7 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C50.3 (4)C18—C13—C19—C771.6 (3)
C19—C1—C6—C5175.9 (2)C14—C13—C19—S112.9 (3)
C12—C7—C8—C91.9 (4)C18—C13—C19—S1167.80 (17)
C19—C7—C8—C9177.0 (2)C20—S1—C19—C1166.42 (15)
C7—C8—C9—C100.4 (4)C20—S1—C19—C747.83 (17)
C8—C9—C10—C112.1 (4)C20—S1—C19—C1375.69 (17)
C9—C10—C11—C121.3 (4)C19—S1—C20—C21129.09 (19)
C10—C11—C12—C71.0 (4)C22—O1—C21—C20161.8 (2)
C8—C7—C12—C112.6 (3)S1—C20—C21—O1173.37 (18)
C19—C7—C12—C11176.3 (2)C21—O1—C22—O20.6 (5)
C18—C13—C14—C151.1 (3)C21—O1—C22—C23178.1 (2)
C19—C13—C14—C15178.2 (2)O2—C22—C23—C24153.0 (4)
C13—C14—C15—C161.1 (4)O1—C22—C23—C2424.4 (4)
C14—C15—C16—C170.1 (4)O2—C22—C23—C2826.1 (5)
C15—C16—C17—C180.9 (4)O1—C22—C23—C28156.5 (2)
C16—C17—C18—C130.8 (4)C28—C23—C24—C250.5 (4)
C14—C13—C18—C170.2 (3)C22—C23—C24—C25178.7 (3)
C19—C13—C18—C17179.2 (2)C23—C24—C25—C260.8 (5)
C2—C1—C19—C7156.2 (2)C24—C25—C26—C270.2 (5)
C6—C1—C19—C728.3 (3)C25—C26—C27—C280.8 (5)
C2—C1—C19—C1379.4 (3)C26—C27—C28—C231.1 (4)
C6—C1—C19—C1396.1 (2)C26—C27—C28—I1179.5 (2)
C2—C1—C19—S140.5 (3)C24—C23—C28—C270.5 (4)
C6—C1—C19—S1144.05 (18)C22—C23—C28—C27179.6 (2)
C8—C7—C19—C1126.5 (2)C24—C23—C28—I1178.69 (19)
C12—C7—C19—C152.3 (3)C22—C23—C28—I12.2 (3)
C8—C7—C19—C134.0 (3)

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC28H23IO2S
Mr550.42
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)28.4378 (4), 9.6154 (1), 18.3808 (2)
β (°) 106.618 (1)
V3)4816.13 (10)
Z8
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.44
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.672, 0.870
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
15633, 5564, 4506
Rint0.017
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.654
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.032, 0.096, 1.01
No. of reflections5564
No. of parameters289
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.94, 0.34

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

 

Acknowledgements

The authors thank Henan University of Traditional Medicine and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.

References

First citationBarbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191.  CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationBruker (2007). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationMa, M., Zhang, X., Peng, L. & Wang, J. (2007). Tetrahedron Lett. 48, 1095–1097.  CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationWestrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationZhang, Y.-Z., Zhu, X.-F., Cai, Y., Mao, H.-X. & Zhou, Q.-L. (2009). Chem. Commun. pp. 5362–5364.  CrossRef Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds