Methyl (2E)-2-[(2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)methyl]-3-phenylprop-2-enoate

In the title compound, C14H13NO4S, the thiazolidine ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.010 (2) Å for the carbonyl C atom between the N and S atoms] and is oriented at a dihedral angle of 60.1 (1)° with respect to the benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked into zigzag chains running along the c axis by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—H⋯π interactions involving the benzene ring.

In the title compound, C 14 H 13 NO 4 S, the thiazolidine ring is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.010 (2) Å for the carbonyl C atom between the N and S atoms] and is oriented at a dihedral angle of 60.1 (1) with respect to the benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked into zigzag chains running along the c axis by C-HÁ Á ÁO hydrogen bonds. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C-HÁ Á Á interactions involving the benzene ring.   Table 1 Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å , ).

Related literature
Cg is the centroid of the C7-C12 benzene ring.   indicates that N1 is in sp 2 hybridization. The geometric parameters of the title molecule agrees well with those reported for similar structures (Fun et al., 2009, Vijayakumar et al., 2012. In the crystal, intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bonds invoving atoms C2 and O1 link molecules into C(4) chains running along c axis (Fig. 2). The crystal packing is further stabilized by C-H···π interactions, the first one between a benzene H atom and the benzene ring (C7-C12) of an adjacent molecule, with a C9-H9···Cg ii seperation of 2.81 Å and the second one between a benzene H atom and the benzene ring (C7-C12) of a neighbouring molecule, with a C12-H12···Cg iii seperation of 2.80 Å ( Table 1 and Fig. 3; Cg is the centroid of the C7-C12 benzene ring , symmetry code as in Fig. 3).

Experimental
A solution of thiazolidine-2,4-dione (1 mmol, 0.117 g) and potassium carbonate (1.5 mmol, 0.207 g) in acetonitrile solvent was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. To this solution, methyl (2Z)-methyl-2 -(bromomethyl)-3-phenylprop-2enoate (1 mmol, 0.254 g) was added dropwise till the addition is complete. After the completion of the reaction, as indicated by TLC, acetonitrile was evaporated. Ethyl acetate (15 ml) and water (15 ml) were added to the crude mass. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Removal of solvent led to the crude product, which was purified through pad of silica gel (100-200 mesh) using ethylacetate and hexanes (1:9) as solvents. The pure title compound was obtained as a colourless solid (0.285 g, 98% yield). Recrystallization was carried out using ethylacetate as solvent.  Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as a small spheres of arbitrary radius.

Special details
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F 2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F 2 , conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F 2 . The threshold expression of F 2 > 2sigma(F 2 ) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F 2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.