metal-organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

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Poly[bis­­(1,3-di­methyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one)(2,5-dioxidoterephthalato)zirconium(IV)]

aCentre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1126, 0315 Oslo, Norway, bCentre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology &, inGAP National Centre of Research-based Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, PO Box 1126, 0315 Oslo, Norway, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Bergen, PO Box 7803, 5020 Bergen, Norway
*Correspondence e-mail: matthias.maercz@smn.uio.no

(Received 7 January 2013; accepted 4 February 2013; online 16 February 2013)

In the title coordination polymer, [Zr(C8H2O6)(C6H12N2O)2]n, the ZrIV atom, which lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis, is coordinated by two O,O′-bidentate 2,5-dioxidoterephthalate (DHTP4−) ligands and two O-bonded 1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one (DMPU) ligands (the latter in a cis orientation) in a distorted ZrO6 octa­hedral geometry. The deprotonated hy­droxy and carb­oxy O atoms of the DHTP4− ligand chelate the ZrIV ion via a six-membered ring; the dihedral angle between the carboxyl­ate group and the aromatic ring is 19.94 (11)°. The DHTP4− ligand is completed by crystallographic inversion symmetry and coordinates to two ZrIV atoms, thereby forming polymeric zigzag chains propagating in the c-axis direction.

Related literature

For examples of DHTP-containing MOFs, see: Dietzel et al. (2005[Dietzel, P. D. C., Morita, Y., Blom, R. & Fjellvåg, H. (2005). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 6354-6358.], 2006[Dietzel, P. D. C., Panella, B., Hirscher, M., Blom, R. & Fjellvåg, H. (2006). Chem. Commun. pp. 959-961.]). For examples of zirconium MOFs, see: Chavan et al. (2012[Chavan, S., Vitillo, J. G., Gianolio, D., Zavorotynska, O., Civalleri, B., Jakobsen, S., Nilsen, M. H., Valenzano, L., Lamberti, C., Lillerud, K. P. & Bordiga, S. (2012). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 1614-1626.]). For a related structure, see: Maercz et al. (2013[Maercz, M., Wragg, D. S., Dietzel, P. D. C. & Fjellvåg, H. (2013). Acta Cryst. E69, m152.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • [Zr(C8H2O6)(C6H12N2O)2]

  • Mr = 541.67

  • Monoclinic, C 2/c

  • a = 18.761 (2) Å

  • b = 8.4049 (10) Å

  • c = 14.8816 (17) Å

  • β = 102.239 (1)°

  • V = 2293.3 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.53 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.10 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003[Bruker (2003). SADABS, SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]) Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 0.969

  • 8477 measured reflections

  • 2730 independent reflections

  • 2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.024

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038

  • wR(F2) = 0.096

  • S = 1.07

  • 2730 reflections

  • 150 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3

Table 1
Selected bond lengths (Å)

Zr1—O1 2.0955 (18)
Zr2—O2 2.0723 (18)
Zr3—O3 2.0203 (17)

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003[Bruker (2003). SADABS, SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003[Bruker (2003). SADABS, SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006[Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.]); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

The title compound was synthesized as a part of a larger project (see also Maercz et al., 2013), in which the possibility to form new zirconium containing metal organic frameworks (MOFs) using the linker 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (DHTP) was investigated. Zirconium containing MOFs (Chavan et al., 2012) using terephthalic acid have shown extraordinary thermal stability whereas DHTP containing MOFs (Dietzel et al., 2005, 2006) have shown remarkable sorption properties.

Related literature top

For examples of DHTP-containing MOFs, see: Dietzel et al. (2005, 2006). For examples of zirconium MOFs, see: Chavan et al. (2012). For a related structure, see: Maercz et al. (2013).

Experimental top

Zirconium(IV) chloride (0.047 g, 0.2 mmol) and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (0.040 g, 0.2 mmol) were dissolved in 5 ml N,N'-dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU) in a Teflon liner of 23 ml volume under inert atmosphere in a glovebox. The teflon liner was sealed and put into a steel autoclave. The mixture was reacted for 3 d at 160°C. Reaction yielded a brown substance consisting of block shaped crystals and a white impurity. The product was collected by filtration, washed with DMPU and dried over night at room temperature in ambient atmosphere.

Refinement top

Hydrogen atoms were placed geometrically in ideal positions and refined using a riding model, the Uiso set to 1.5 times the thermal parameter of the carbon atom to which they are attached for methyl groups and 1.2 times for other hydrogen atoms.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity.
Poly[bis(1,3-dimethyl-1,3-diazinan-2-one)(2,5-dioxidoterephthalato)zirconium(IV)] top
Crystal data top
[Zr(C8H2O6)(C6H12N2O)2]F(000) = 1112
Mr = 541.67Dx = 1.569 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 18.761 (2) ÅCell parameters from 2840 reflections
b = 8.4049 (10) Åθ = 2.8–24.3°
c = 14.8816 (17) ŵ = 0.53 mm1
β = 102.239 (1)°T = 293 K
V = 2293.3 (5) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.10 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD
diffractometer
2730 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.024
phi and ω scansθmax = 28.8°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2003)
h = 2425
Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 0.969k = 1010
8477 measured reflectionsl = 1920
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.096H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.07 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0462P)2 + 2.0694P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2730 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
150 parametersΔρmax = 0.39 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.32 e Å3
Crystal data top
[Zr(C8H2O6)(C6H12N2O)2]V = 2293.3 (5) Å3
Mr = 541.67Z = 4
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation
a = 18.761 (2) ŵ = 0.53 mm1
b = 8.4049 (10) ÅT = 293 K
c = 14.8816 (17) Å0.10 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm
β = 102.239 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD
diffractometer
2730 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2003)
2437 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.949, Tmax = 0.969Rint = 0.024
8477 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0380 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.096H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.07Δρmax = 0.39 e Å3
2730 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.32 e Å3
150 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.01168 (12)0.8750 (3)0.06523 (15)0.0370 (5)
C20.04708 (11)0.9809 (3)0.06010 (16)0.0389 (5)
C30.10053 (13)0.9651 (4)0.12208 (19)0.0494 (6)
C40.05755 (12)0.8979 (3)0.00446 (16)0.0409 (5)
H40.09680.82920.00720.049*
C50.13245 (14)0.4514 (3)0.28509 (18)0.0460 (6)
C60.1951 (3)0.2463 (6)0.2172 (4)0.1152 (19)
H6A0.18110.14380.23800.138*
H6B0.20430.23280.15590.138*
C70.2608 (3)0.3007 (6)0.2785 (6)0.137 (3)
H7A0.28130.38740.24910.164*
H7B0.29610.21460.28800.164*
C80.25001 (19)0.3551 (5)0.3685 (4)0.0998 (15)
H8A0.24470.26350.40610.120*
H8B0.29270.41390.39930.120*
C90.1770 (2)0.5490 (5)0.4385 (2)0.0860 (12)
H9A0.22010.53960.48620.129*
H9B0.13570.51040.46070.129*
H9C0.16940.65870.42110.129*
C100.0730 (3)0.3413 (7)0.1388 (3)0.1198 (18)
H10A0.08490.27120.09320.180*
H10B0.05940.44350.11170.180*
H10C0.03310.29770.16170.180*
N10.18563 (12)0.4566 (3)0.35990 (19)0.0583 (6)
N20.13613 (17)0.3589 (3)0.2142 (2)0.0732 (8)
O10.07673 (10)0.5374 (2)0.28218 (12)0.0532 (5)
O20.07967 (9)0.8873 (2)0.19808 (13)0.0519 (5)
O30.02342 (9)0.7526 (2)0.12481 (12)0.0424 (4)
O40.16069 (11)1.0250 (4)0.10048 (17)0.0870 (9)
Zr10.00000.72101 (4)0.25000.03776 (12)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0321 (10)0.0424 (14)0.0359 (11)0.0017 (9)0.0060 (8)0.0032 (9)
C20.0295 (10)0.0489 (15)0.0387 (12)0.0026 (10)0.0086 (9)0.0011 (10)
C30.0397 (13)0.0587 (17)0.0531 (15)0.0122 (12)0.0173 (11)0.0085 (12)
C40.0306 (10)0.0495 (15)0.0432 (12)0.0076 (10)0.0095 (9)0.0001 (10)
C50.0470 (13)0.0399 (14)0.0542 (15)0.0022 (11)0.0176 (11)0.0035 (11)
C60.145 (5)0.082 (3)0.140 (5)0.039 (3)0.078 (4)0.006 (3)
C70.083 (3)0.077 (3)0.277 (9)0.013 (2)0.098 (5)0.021 (4)
C80.0489 (19)0.069 (3)0.169 (5)0.0175 (18)0.004 (2)0.017 (3)
C90.086 (2)0.094 (3)0.062 (2)0.013 (2)0.0200 (18)0.0037 (19)
C100.172 (5)0.107 (4)0.069 (3)0.012 (4)0.001 (3)0.037 (3)
N10.0422 (12)0.0490 (15)0.0787 (17)0.0082 (10)0.0014 (11)0.0044 (12)
N20.097 (2)0.0551 (17)0.0735 (18)0.0136 (16)0.0320 (16)0.0102 (14)
O10.0458 (10)0.0629 (13)0.0478 (10)0.0151 (9)0.0028 (8)0.0043 (9)
O20.0445 (9)0.0666 (13)0.0492 (10)0.0150 (9)0.0205 (8)0.0134 (9)
O30.0408 (9)0.0467 (11)0.0410 (9)0.0073 (7)0.0117 (7)0.0035 (7)
O40.0529 (12)0.134 (2)0.0840 (16)0.0459 (14)0.0373 (11)0.0487 (16)
Zr10.03075 (17)0.0470 (2)0.03504 (18)0.0000.00586 (12)0.000
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
C1—O31.346 (3)C7—H7B0.9700
C1—C41.388 (3)C8—N11.462 (4)
C1—C21.406 (3)C8—H8A0.9700
C2—C4i1.386 (3)C8—H8B0.9700
C2—C31.505 (3)C9—N11.442 (4)
C3—O41.215 (3)C9—H9A0.9600
C3—O21.293 (3)C9—H9B0.9600
C4—C2i1.386 (3)C9—H9C0.9600
C4—H40.9300C10—N21.456 (5)
C5—O11.264 (3)C10—H10A0.9600
C5—N21.325 (4)C10—H10B0.9600
C5—N11.329 (3)C10—H10C0.9600
C6—C71.443 (8)Zr1—O12.0955 (18)
C6—N21.449 (5)Zr2—O22.0723 (18)
C6—H6A0.9700Zr3—O32.0203 (17)
C6—H6B0.9700Zr1—O3ii2.0203 (17)
C7—C81.470 (8)Zr1—O2ii2.0723 (18)
C7—H7A0.9700Zr1—O1ii2.0955 (18)
O3—C1—C4119.9 (2)H9A—C9—H9B109.5
O3—C1—C2122.5 (2)N1—C9—H9C109.5
C4—C1—C2117.7 (2)H9A—C9—H9C109.5
C4i—C2—C1119.8 (2)H9B—C9—H9C109.5
C4i—C2—C3118.3 (2)N2—C10—H10A109.5
C1—C2—C3121.8 (2)N2—C10—H10B109.5
O4—C3—O2122.2 (2)H10A—C10—H10B109.5
O4—C3—C2120.2 (2)N2—C10—H10C109.5
O2—C3—C2117.6 (2)H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C2i—C4—C1122.5 (2)H10B—C10—H10C109.5
C2i—C4—H4118.7C5—N1—C9120.3 (2)
C1—C4—H4118.7C5—N1—C8120.9 (3)
O1—C5—N2119.4 (3)C9—N1—C8118.4 (3)
O1—C5—N1118.6 (2)C5—N2—C6121.8 (4)
N2—C5—N1122.0 (3)C5—N2—C10120.2 (3)
C7—C6—N2110.9 (4)C6—N2—C10116.7 (4)
C7—C6—H6A109.5C5—O1—Zr1162.17 (19)
N2—C6—H6A109.5C3—O2—Zr1136.71 (16)
C7—C6—H6B109.5C1—O3—Zr1132.13 (15)
N2—C6—H6B109.5O3—Zr1—O3ii164.90 (10)
H6A—C6—H6B108.0O3—Zr1—O2ii88.54 (7)
C6—C7—C8114.2 (4)O3ii—Zr1—O2ii81.27 (7)
C6—C7—H7A108.7O3—Zr1—O281.27 (7)
C8—C7—H7A108.7O3ii—Zr1—O288.54 (7)
C6—C7—H7B108.7O2ii—Zr1—O295.19 (12)
C8—C7—H7B108.7O3—Zr1—O1ii99.16 (7)
H7A—C7—H7B107.6O3ii—Zr1—O1ii91.97 (7)
N1—C8—C7111.9 (4)O2ii—Zr1—O1ii171.16 (7)
N1—C8—H8A109.2O2—Zr1—O1ii90.30 (8)
C7—C8—H8A109.2O3—Zr1—O191.97 (7)
N1—C8—H8B109.2O3ii—Zr1—O199.16 (7)
C7—C8—H8B109.2O2ii—Zr1—O190.30 (8)
H8A—C8—H8B107.9O2—Zr1—O1171.16 (7)
N1—C9—H9A109.5O1ii—Zr1—O185.13 (11)
N1—C9—H9B109.5
O3—C1—C2—C4i178.2 (2)C7—C6—N2—C10164.6 (5)
C4—C1—C2—C4i0.3 (4)N2—C5—O1—Zr175.3 (7)
O3—C1—C2—C30.7 (4)N1—C5—O1—Zr1104.9 (6)
C4—C1—C2—C3179.2 (2)O4—C3—O2—Zr1160.2 (3)
C4i—C2—C3—O420.1 (4)C2—C3—O2—Zr120.1 (4)
C1—C2—C3—O4158.8 (3)C4—C1—O3—Zr1152.68 (18)
C4i—C2—C3—O2159.5 (3)C2—C1—O3—Zr128.8 (3)
C1—C2—C3—O221.6 (4)C1—O3—Zr1—O3ii23.03 (19)
O3—C1—C4—C2i178.2 (2)C1—O3—Zr1—O2ii70.4 (2)
C2—C1—C4—C2i0.3 (4)C1—O3—Zr1—O225.1 (2)
N2—C6—C7—C847.7 (6)C1—O3—Zr1—O1ii114.0 (2)
C6—C7—C8—N144.6 (6)C1—O3—Zr1—O1160.7 (2)
O1—C5—N1—C94.8 (4)C3—O2—Zr1—O30.6 (3)
N2—C5—N1—C9175.0 (3)C3—O2—Zr1—O3ii169.4 (3)
O1—C5—N1—C8177.6 (3)C3—O2—Zr1—O2ii88.3 (3)
N2—C5—N1—C82.2 (5)C3—O2—Zr1—O1ii98.6 (3)
C7—C8—N1—C521.3 (5)C3—O2—Zr1—O139.9 (6)
C7—C8—N1—C9165.7 (4)C5—O1—Zr1—O329.7 (6)
O1—C5—N2—C6173.7 (3)C5—O1—Zr1—O3ii140.1 (6)
N1—C5—N2—C66.0 (5)C5—O1—Zr1—O2ii58.9 (6)
O1—C5—N2—C107.7 (5)C5—O1—Zr1—O269.6 (9)
N1—C5—N2—C10172.1 (4)C5—O1—Zr1—O1ii128.7 (6)
C7—C6—N2—C528.8 (6)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+2, z; (ii) x, y, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zr(C8H2O6)(C6H12N2O)2]
Mr541.67
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)18.761 (2), 8.4049 (10), 14.8816 (17)
β (°) 102.239 (1)
V3)2293.3 (5)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.53
Crystal size (mm)0.10 × 0.08 × 0.06
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2003)
Tmin, Tmax0.949, 0.969
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
8477, 2730, 2437
Rint0.024
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.678
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.038, 0.096, 1.07
No. of reflections2730
No. of parameters150
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.39, 0.32

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Zr1—O12.0955 (18)Zr3—O32.0203 (17)
Zr2—O22.0723 (18)
 

References

First citationBrandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationBruker (2003). SADABS, SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationChavan, S., Vitillo, J. G., Gianolio, D., Zavorotynska, O., Civalleri, B., Jakobsen, S., Nilsen, M. H., Valenzano, L., Lamberti, C., Lillerud, K. P. & Bordiga, S. (2012). Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 1614–1626.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationDietzel, P. D. C., Morita, Y., Blom, R. & Fjellvåg, H. (2005). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 6354–6358.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationDietzel, P. D. C., Panella, B., Hirscher, M., Blom, R. & Fjellvåg, H. (2006). Chem. Commun. pp. 959–961.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
First citationMaercz, M., Wragg, D. S., Dietzel, P. D. C. & Fjellvåg, H. (2013). Acta Cryst. E69, m152.  CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationWestrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

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