organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 69| Part 11| November 2013| Pages o1709-o1710

(E)-13-(4-Amino­phen­yl)parthenolide

aDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA, and cCollege of Medicine, Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: pacrooks@uams.edu

(Received 11 September 2013; accepted 18 October 2013; online 26 October 2013)

The title compound, C21H25NO3 [systematic name: (3aS,9aR,10aR,10bS,E)-3-[(E)-4-(4-amino­benzyl­idene)-6,9a-dimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,9a,10a,10b-octa­hydro­oxireno[2′,3′:9,10]cyclo­deca­[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one] was obtained from the reaction of parthenolide [synonym: 4,5-ep­oxy­germacra-1(10),11(13)-dieno-12,6-lactone] with 4-iodo­aniline under Heck reaction conditions. It was identified as the E-isomer (conformation about the exocyclic methyl­idene C=C bond; the conformation about the C=C bond in the ten-membered ring is also E). The mol­ecule is built up from fused ten-, five- (lactone) and three-membered (epoxide) rings with a 4-amino­phenyl group as a substituent. The ten-membered ring displays an approximate chair–chair conformation, while the lactone ring has an envelope conformation with the C atom bonded to the ring O atom as the flap. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring of the 4-amino­phenyl moiety and the lactone ring mean plane is 23.50 (8)°. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, between the amine group and the lactone and epoxide ring O atoms, forming chains propagating along the b-axis direction. Adjacent chains are linked via C—H⋯O inter­actions, forming an undulating two-dimensional network lying parallel to the plane (001). The absolute structure of the mol­ecule in the crystal was confirmed by resonance scattering [Flack parameter = 0.03 (3)].

Related literature

For the biological activity of parthenolide, see: Hall et al. (1979[Hall, I. H., Lee, K. H., Starnes, C. O., Sumida, Y., Wu, R. Y., Waddell, T. G., Cochran, J. W. & Gerhart, K. G. (1979). J. Pharm. Sci. 68, 537-542.]). For the biological activity of parthenolide derivatives similar to the title compound, see: Hanson et al. (1970[Hanson, R. L., Lardy, H. A. & Kupchan, S. M. (1970). Science, 168, 378-380.]); Hehner et al. (1998[Hehner, S. P., Heinrich, M., Bork, P. M., Vogt, M., Ratter, F., Lehmann, V., Osthoff, K. S., Dröge, W. & Schmitz, M. L. (1998). J. Biol. Chem. 273, 1288-1297.]); Kupchan et al. (1971[Kupchan, S. M., Eakin, M. A. & Thomas, A. M. (1971). J. Med. Chem. 14, 1147-1152.]); Nasim et al. (2011[Nasim, S., Pei, S. S., Hagen, F. K., Jordan, C. T. & Crooks, P. A. (2011). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 19, 1515-1519.]); Neelakantan et al. (2009[Neelakantan, S., Nasim, S., Guzman, M. L., Jordan, C. T. & Crooks, P. A. (2009). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19, 4346-4349.]); Oka et al. (2007[Oka, D., Nishimura, K., Shiba, M., Nakai, Y., Arai, Y., Nakayama, M., Takayama, H., Inoue, H., Okuyama, A. & Nonomura, N. (2007). Int. J. Cancer, 120, 2576-2581.]); Ralstin et al. (2006[Ralstin, M. C., Gage, E. A., Yip-Schneider, M. T., Klein, P. J., Wiebke, E. A. & Schmidt, C. M. (2006). Mol. Cancer Res. 4, 387-399.]); Rodriguez et al. (1976[Rodriguez, E., Towers, G. H. & Mitchell, J. C. (1976). Phytochemistry, 15, 1573-1580.]); Sun et al. (2006[Sun, H.-X., Zheng, Q.-F. & Tu, J. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 1189-1198.]). For the synthesis and crystal structures of similar mol­ecules, see: Han et al. (2009[Han, C., Barrios, F. J., Riofski, M. V. & Colby, D. A. (2009). J. Org. Chem. 74, 7176-7179.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C21H25NO3

  • Mr = 339.42

  • Orthorhombic, P 21 21 21

  • a = 8.5619 (1) Å

  • b = 11.8846 (2) Å

  • c = 17.7457 (3) Å

  • V = 1805.71 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Cu Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.66 mm−1

  • T = 90 K

  • 0.20 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker X8 Proteum diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996[Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.843, Tmax = 0.956

  • 25400 measured reflections

  • 3296 independent reflections

  • 3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.033

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027

  • wR(F2) = 0.070

  • S = 1.06

  • 3296 reflections

  • 234 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.13 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack x parameter determined using 1383 quotients [(I+)−(I)]/[(I+)+(I)] (Parsons et al., 2013[Parsons, S., Flack, H. D. & Wagner, T. (2013). Acta Cryst. B69, 249-259.])

  • Absolute structure parameter: 0.03 (3)

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O1i 0.94 (2) 2.25 (3) 3.133 (2) 156 (2)
N1—H2B⋯O2i 0.90 (2) 2.57 (2) 3.077 (2) 116 (2)
C2—H2A⋯O3ii 0.99 2.63 3.372 (2) 132
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y-1, z; (ii) [x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, -z+1].

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006[Bruker (2006). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006[Bruker (2006). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information


Comment top

In recent years the parthenolide molecule [systematic name: (1aR,7aS,10aS,10bS,Z)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylene- 2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[2',3':9,10]cyclodeca [1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one] and several structurally related sesquiterpene lactone analogues have been extensively studied due to their potent anti-tumor and cytotoxic properties (Oka et al., 2007; Ralstin et al., 2006; Sun et al., 2006). The presence of an exo-methylene-γ-lactone functionality in these molecules is an important structural feature because of its exceptional reactivity toward nucleophilic functional groups (Rodriguez et al., 1976). The exo-methylene-γ-lactone moiety was reported to be essential for significant cytotoxic activity (Kupchan et al., 1971), for inhibition of nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB; Hehner et al., 1998) and for the antitumor activity of these sesquiterpene lactones (Hanson et al., 1970).

Parthenolide is a sesquiterpene lactone of the germacranolide class which occurs naturally in the plant feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium), and is believed to be the active chemical constituent responsible for the plant's biological activity (Hall et al., 1979). It has become a key intermediate for the synthesis of several novel antileukemic compounds over the past decade. From our research on antileukemia analogues of parthenolide, we have improved the poor water solubility properties of parthenolide and related sesquiterpenes by incorporating amino moieties at the exocyclic methylidene carbon via Michael addition (Neelakantan et al., 2009). Also, in a recent communication we have reported the synthesis and antileukemic activity of a melampolide sesquiterpene lactone, melampomagnolide B (Nasim et al., 2011).

The current study focuses on the synthesis of the title E-olefinic analogue of parthenolide which was obtained from the reaction of parthenolide with 4-iodoaniline utilizing Heck chemistry (Han et al., 2009). In order to obtain detailed information on the structural conformation of the title compound and to establish the geometry of the exocyclic double bond, a single-crystal X-ray structure determination has been carried out.

The title molecule, Fig. 1, contains an E-exocyclic olefinic bond C12C13. The ten-membered ring displays an approximate chair-chair conformation, while the lactone ring has an envelope conformation with atom C9 as the flap. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring of the 4-aminophenyl moiety and the lactone ring mean plane is 23.50 (8) °.

The crystal structures of the structurally related 3-trifluoromethylphenyl and 2-trifluoromethylphenyl derivatives of parthenolide have been reported previously (Han et al., 2009). These molecules also have an E-conformation about the exocyclic olefinic double bond, and their absolute stereochemistries were also determined by resonance scattering. The lactone rings of these compounds have envelope conformations with the C-atom bonded to the O-atom as the flap, as in the title compound. The dihedral angles between the lactone ring mean plane and the aromatic rings of the 3-trifluoromethylphenyl and 2-trifluoromethylphenyl moieties are 40.52 (12) and 48.07 (12) °, respectively, compared to 23.50 (8) ° in the title compound.

Significant deviations from the ideal bond angle geometry around the carbon atoms, C12, C13 and C11, that are in the sp2 state and involved in the double bonds are observed; the C12C13–C16, C13C12–C8 and O3 C11–C12 bond angles with the respective values of 131.43 (14), 132.77 (14), and 129.80 (14)°, deviate from the ideal value of 120°.

In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2 and Table 1), between the amine group and the lactone and epoxide ring O atoms, forming chains propagating along the b-axis. Adjacent chains are linked via C—H···O interactions (Table 1) forming undulating two-dimensional networks lying parallel to the plane (001).

Related literature top

For the biological activity of parthenolide, see: Hall et al. (1979). For the biological activity of parthenolide derivatives similar to the title compound, see: Hanson et al. (1970); Hehner et al. (1998); Kupchan et al. (1971); Nasim et al. (2011); Neelakantan et al. (2009); Oka et al. (2007); Ralstin et al. (2006); Rodriguez et al. (1976); Sun et al. (2006). For the synthesis and crystal structures of similar molecules, see: Han et al. (2009).

Experimental top

A mixture of parthenolide [Chemtek, Worcester, MA, USA](50 mg, 0.20 mmol), triethylamine (60 mg, 0.61 mmol), and 4-iodoaniline (48.56 mg, 0.22 mmol) in dimethylformamide (0.1 ml) was treated with palladium(II) acetate (0.5 mg, 0.002 mmol) and then stirred at 353 K for 24 h. Han et al. (2009) reported the synthesis of similar chiral molecules. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, water (8 ml) was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml × 3). The separated organics were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained crude residue was purified using silica flash chromatography (7:3, hexanes/EtOAc) to afford the title compound, which was recrystallized from a mixture of hexanes and ethyl acetate(1:1) as yellow needle-like crystals (40 mg, 58 % yield; M.p. = 512–514 K). Spectroscopic data for the title compound are available in the archived CIF.

Refinement top

All the H-atoms were located in difference electron density maps. The NH2 H atoms were refined with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(N). The C-bound H atoms were placed in idealized positions and refined as riding atoms: C-H = 0.98, 0.99, 1.00 and 0.95 Å for CH3, CH2, CH and Csp2H H atoms, respectively, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. A partial crystal packing plot of the title compound showing the N-H···O hydrogen bonds that join the molecules into chains parallel to the b axis (see Table 1 for details; H atoms not involved in these hydrogen-bonds have been omitted to enhance clarity).
(3aS,9aR,10aR,10bS,E)-3-[(E)-4-(4-Aminobenzylidene)-6,9a-dimethyl-3a,4,5,8,9,9a,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[2',3':9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-2(3H)-one top
Crystal data top
C21H25NO3Dx = 1.249 Mg m3
Mr = 339.42Melting point = 512–514 K
Orthorhombic, P212121Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2abCell parameters from 9832 reflections
a = 8.5619 (1) Åθ = 5.2–68.0°
b = 11.8846 (2) ŵ = 0.66 mm1
c = 17.7457 (3) ÅT = 90 K
V = 1805.71 (5) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.20 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm
F(000) = 728
Data collection top
Bruker X8 Proteum
diffractometer
3296 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus rotating anode3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 5.6 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.033
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 68.2°, θmin = 5.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 1010
Tmin = 0.843, Tmax = 0.956k = 1114
25400 measured reflectionsl = 2115
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.070 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0401P)2 + 0.303P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
3296 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.13 e Å3
234 parametersΔρmin = 0.14 e Å3
0 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack parameter determined using 1383 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.03 (3)
Crystal data top
C21H25NO3V = 1805.71 (5) Å3
Mr = 339.42Z = 4
Orthorhombic, P212121Cu Kα radiation
a = 8.5619 (1) ŵ = 0.66 mm1
b = 11.8846 (2) ÅT = 90 K
c = 17.7457 (3) Å0.20 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm
Data collection top
Bruker X8 Proteum
diffractometer
3296 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
3267 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.843, Tmax = 0.956Rint = 0.033
25400 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.070Δρmax = 0.13 e Å3
S = 1.06Δρmin = 0.14 e Å3
3296 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack parameter determined using 1383 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
234 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.03 (3)
0 restraints
Special details top

Experimental. Spectroscopic data for the title compound: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.54-7.55 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.26 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.68-6.70 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 5.28-5.30 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (brs, 2H), 3.91-3.95 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 3.25 (m, 1H), 2.82-2.84 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.28-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.24 (m, 5H), 1.69 (s, 3H), 1.61 (s, 1H), 1.43-1.45 (m, 1H), 1.31(s, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3) δ 171.63, 148.15, 138.64, 134.79, 132.17, 125.12, 124.03, 123.29, 114.42, 82.71, 66.62, 61.58, 46.98, 41.88, 36.10, 29.33, 24.33, 17.49, 17.36 ppm.

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.69671 (14)0.83851 (9)0.57032 (6)0.0269 (3)
O20.57735 (14)0.71820 (9)0.43765 (6)0.0247 (3)
O30.57901 (15)0.65318 (10)0.31945 (6)0.0276 (3)
N10.48608 (19)0.03270 (12)0.45455 (10)0.0323 (3)
H1A0.539 (3)0.055 (2)0.4989 (14)0.049*
H2B0.495 (3)0.077 (2)0.4135 (14)0.049*
C10.61245 (19)0.79003 (14)0.63430 (9)0.0255 (4)
C20.7040 (2)0.76874 (16)0.70559 (9)0.0321 (4)
H10.71430.83970.73440.038*
H2A0.81020.74200.69260.038*
C30.6202 (2)0.67944 (15)0.75440 (9)0.0325 (4)
H3A0.68810.65790.79720.039*
H3B0.52270.71170.77520.039*
C40.5821 (2)0.57669 (14)0.70835 (9)0.0277 (4)
H40.66880.53250.69280.033*
C50.4420 (2)0.53993 (13)0.68657 (8)0.0248 (3)
C60.4284 (2)0.44729 (13)0.62863 (8)0.0259 (3)
H6A0.34320.39570.64380.031*
H6B0.52680.40350.62820.031*
C70.39551 (19)0.49041 (13)0.54839 (8)0.0237 (3)
H7A0.30900.54550.55080.028*
H7B0.35970.42630.51720.028*
C80.53600 (18)0.54638 (12)0.50866 (8)0.0198 (3)
H80.63460.51780.53210.024*
C90.53593 (18)0.67758 (12)0.51252 (8)0.0209 (3)
H90.42930.70500.52630.025*
C100.65311 (18)0.72056 (12)0.56849 (8)0.0219 (3)
H100.74230.66790.57750.026*
C110.56586 (19)0.63346 (13)0.38588 (8)0.0225 (3)
C120.54277 (18)0.52539 (12)0.42479 (8)0.0207 (3)
C130.53493 (19)0.43138 (13)0.38311 (8)0.0223 (3)
H130.53630.44410.33030.027*
C140.2884 (2)0.58698 (15)0.71301 (10)0.0321 (4)
H14A0.30710.64290.75260.048*
H14B0.22360.52600.73310.048*
H14C0.23450.62270.67060.048*
C150.4537 (2)0.84179 (14)0.64419 (9)0.0301 (4)
H15A0.46390.91420.67020.045*
H15B0.38780.79130.67410.045*
H15C0.40570.85370.59470.045*
C160.52461 (18)0.31328 (13)0.40450 (9)0.0228 (3)
C170.5641 (2)0.27104 (12)0.47583 (8)0.0253 (3)
H170.60030.32140.51360.030*
C180.5517 (2)0.15768 (13)0.49238 (9)0.0276 (3)
H180.57770.13140.54140.033*
C190.50076 (19)0.08115 (13)0.43735 (10)0.0266 (3)
C200.46429 (19)0.12208 (14)0.36578 (9)0.0266 (3)
H200.43060.07150.32760.032*
C210.47670 (19)0.23526 (13)0.35002 (9)0.0245 (3)
H210.45210.26110.30080.029*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0341 (6)0.0208 (5)0.0258 (6)0.0064 (5)0.0045 (5)0.0028 (5)
O20.0368 (6)0.0174 (5)0.0199 (5)0.0020 (5)0.0000 (5)0.0017 (4)
O30.0358 (6)0.0279 (6)0.0190 (5)0.0027 (5)0.0006 (5)0.0043 (4)
N10.0364 (8)0.0191 (7)0.0415 (8)0.0011 (6)0.0020 (7)0.0013 (6)
C10.0310 (8)0.0222 (7)0.0232 (8)0.0057 (6)0.0029 (6)0.0029 (6)
C20.0339 (9)0.0375 (9)0.0248 (8)0.0065 (8)0.0004 (7)0.0055 (7)
C30.0343 (9)0.0430 (10)0.0201 (8)0.0023 (8)0.0030 (7)0.0005 (7)
C40.0320 (8)0.0297 (8)0.0212 (7)0.0066 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0048 (6)
C50.0342 (9)0.0220 (7)0.0183 (7)0.0041 (7)0.0033 (7)0.0048 (6)
C60.0346 (9)0.0194 (7)0.0236 (7)0.0020 (7)0.0069 (7)0.0046 (6)
C70.0269 (8)0.0203 (7)0.0238 (8)0.0003 (6)0.0024 (6)0.0014 (6)
C80.0237 (8)0.0164 (7)0.0191 (7)0.0006 (6)0.0002 (6)0.0006 (5)
C90.0266 (8)0.0175 (7)0.0185 (7)0.0021 (6)0.0016 (6)0.0008 (5)
C100.0261 (7)0.0177 (7)0.0220 (7)0.0004 (6)0.0016 (6)0.0014 (6)
C110.0256 (8)0.0206 (7)0.0212 (7)0.0012 (6)0.0012 (6)0.0002 (6)
C120.0229 (7)0.0194 (7)0.0197 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0014 (6)
C130.0254 (8)0.0233 (8)0.0183 (7)0.0023 (6)0.0002 (6)0.0009 (6)
C140.0346 (9)0.0279 (8)0.0340 (9)0.0007 (8)0.0070 (7)0.0037 (7)
C150.0374 (9)0.0242 (8)0.0287 (8)0.0011 (7)0.0045 (7)0.0054 (7)
C160.0260 (8)0.0196 (7)0.0229 (7)0.0015 (6)0.0009 (6)0.0024 (6)
C170.0325 (8)0.0198 (7)0.0235 (7)0.0036 (7)0.0022 (7)0.0033 (6)
C180.0329 (9)0.0235 (7)0.0265 (8)0.0046 (7)0.0001 (7)0.0014 (6)
C190.0242 (7)0.0192 (7)0.0365 (9)0.0005 (6)0.0031 (7)0.0004 (7)
C200.0256 (8)0.0229 (8)0.0314 (8)0.0004 (6)0.0019 (7)0.0060 (6)
C210.0265 (8)0.0242 (8)0.0229 (7)0.0016 (6)0.0011 (6)0.0031 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C101.4510 (18)C8—C121.5101 (19)
O1—C11.4634 (19)C8—C91.561 (2)
O2—C111.3667 (18)C8—H81.0000
O2—C91.4573 (17)C9—C101.501 (2)
O3—C111.2072 (18)C9—H91.0000
N1—C191.393 (2)C10—H101.0000
N1—H1A0.94 (2)C11—C121.472 (2)
N1—H2B0.90 (2)C12—C131.342 (2)
C1—C101.472 (2)C13—C161.457 (2)
C1—C151.502 (2)C13—H130.9500
C1—C21.510 (2)C14—H14A0.9800
C2—C31.547 (2)C14—H14B0.9800
C2—H10.9900C14—H14C0.9800
C2—H2A0.9900C15—H15A0.9800
C3—C41.505 (2)C15—H15B0.9800
C3—H3A0.9900C15—H15C0.9800
C3—H3B0.9900C16—C211.401 (2)
C4—C51.334 (3)C16—C171.403 (2)
C4—H40.9500C17—C181.383 (2)
C5—C141.504 (2)C17—H170.9500
C5—C61.511 (2)C18—C191.404 (2)
C6—C71.539 (2)C18—H180.9500
C6—H6A0.9900C19—C201.395 (2)
C6—H6B0.9900C20—C211.378 (2)
C7—C81.545 (2)C20—H200.9500
C7—H7A0.9900C21—H210.9500
C7—H7B0.9900
C10—O1—C160.67 (10)C10—C9—C8111.63 (12)
C11—O2—C9110.56 (11)O2—C9—H9109.7
C19—N1—H1A114.0 (15)C10—C9—H9109.7
C19—N1—H2B112.6 (15)C8—C9—H9109.7
H1A—N1—H2B118 (2)O1—C10—C160.08 (9)
O1—C1—C1059.25 (9)O1—C10—C9121.02 (12)
O1—C1—C15112.05 (13)C1—C10—C9123.89 (14)
C10—C1—C15122.43 (14)O1—C10—H10113.8
O1—C1—C2117.39 (14)C1—C10—H10113.8
C10—C1—C2116.62 (15)C9—C10—H10113.8
C15—C1—C2116.15 (14)O3—C11—O2120.44 (14)
C1—C2—C3110.08 (14)O3—C11—C12129.80 (14)
C1—C2—H1109.6O2—C11—C12109.72 (12)
C3—C2—H1109.6C13—C12—C11118.35 (13)
C1—C2—H2A109.6C13—C12—C8132.77 (14)
C3—C2—H2A109.6C11—C12—C8108.87 (12)
H1—C2—H2A108.2C12—C13—C16131.43 (14)
C4—C3—C2110.68 (13)C12—C13—H13114.3
C4—C3—H3A109.5C16—C13—H13114.3
C2—C3—H3A109.5C5—C14—H14A109.5
C4—C3—H3B109.5C5—C14—H14B109.5
C2—C3—H3B109.5H14A—C14—H14B109.5
H3A—C3—H3B108.1C5—C14—H14C109.5
C5—C4—C3128.15 (15)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C5—C4—H4115.9H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C4—H4115.9C1—C15—H15A109.5
C4—C5—C14125.04 (14)C1—C15—H15B109.5
C4—C5—C6120.33 (15)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C14—C5—C6114.58 (15)C1—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C6—C7113.64 (12)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C5—C6—H6A108.8H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C7—C6—H6A108.8C21—C16—C17117.15 (14)
C5—C6—H6B108.8C21—C16—C13118.40 (14)
C7—C6—H6B108.8C17—C16—C13124.42 (14)
H6A—C6—H6B107.7C18—C17—C16121.43 (15)
C6—C7—C8115.03 (13)C18—C17—H17119.3
C6—C7—H7A108.5C16—C17—H17119.3
C8—C7—H7A108.5C17—C18—C19120.49 (15)
C6—C7—H7B108.5C17—C18—H18119.8
C8—C7—H7B108.5C19—C18—H18119.8
H7A—C7—H7B107.5N1—C19—C20121.19 (15)
C12—C8—C7114.12 (13)N1—C19—C18120.33 (16)
C12—C8—C9102.02 (11)C20—C19—C18118.47 (15)
C7—C8—C9114.19 (12)C21—C20—C19120.52 (15)
C12—C8—H8108.7C21—C20—H20119.7
C7—C8—H8108.7C19—C20—H20119.7
C9—C8—H8108.7C20—C21—C16121.91 (15)
O2—C9—C10109.13 (12)C20—C21—H21119.0
O2—C9—C8106.91 (11)C16—C21—H21119.0
C10—O1—C1—C15115.61 (15)C8—C9—C10—O1166.95 (12)
C10—O1—C1—C2106.19 (17)O2—C9—C10—C1121.71 (15)
O1—C1—C2—C3158.44 (14)C8—C9—C10—C1120.33 (15)
C10—C1—C2—C391.06 (18)C9—O2—C11—O3171.96 (15)
C15—C1—C2—C365.05 (19)C9—O2—C11—C129.99 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C451.03 (19)O3—C11—C12—C130.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5110.84 (19)O2—C11—C12—C13177.46 (14)
C3—C4—C5—C148.7 (3)O3—C11—C12—C8179.14 (17)
C3—C4—C5—C6168.64 (15)O2—C11—C12—C81.33 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C798.81 (18)C7—C8—C12—C1350.8 (2)
C14—C5—C6—C778.79 (18)C9—C8—C12—C13174.49 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C873.72 (17)C7—C8—C12—C11130.63 (13)
C6—C7—C8—C12144.91 (13)C9—C8—C12—C116.96 (17)
C6—C7—C8—C998.26 (15)C11—C12—C13—C16174.88 (16)
C11—O2—C9—C10135.27 (13)C8—C12—C13—C163.6 (3)
C11—O2—C9—C814.39 (16)C12—C13—C16—C21163.27 (17)
C12—C8—C9—O212.50 (15)C12—C13—C16—C1718.8 (3)
C7—C8—C9—O2136.12 (12)C21—C16—C17—C182.0 (2)
C12—C8—C9—C10131.78 (13)C13—C16—C17—C18179.96 (16)
C7—C8—C9—C10104.60 (15)C16—C17—C18—C190.9 (3)
C1—O1—C10—C9113.87 (16)C17—C18—C19—N1179.03 (16)
C15—C1—C10—O198.02 (16)C17—C18—C19—C200.4 (2)
C2—C1—C10—O1107.50 (15)N1—C19—C20—C21178.82 (16)
O1—C1—C10—C9109.26 (15)C18—C19—C20—C210.6 (2)
C15—C1—C10—C911.2 (2)C19—C20—C21—C160.5 (2)
C2—C1—C10—C9143.25 (15)C17—C16—C21—C201.8 (2)
O2—C9—C10—O149.00 (18)C13—C16—C21—C20179.88 (15)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O1i0.94 (2)2.25 (3)3.133 (2)156 (2)
N1—H2B···O2i0.90 (2)2.57 (2)3.077 (2)116 (2)
C2—H2A···O3ii0.992.633.372 (2)132
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O1i0.94 (2)2.25 (3)3.133 (2)156 (2)
N1—H2B···O2i0.90 (2)2.57 (2)3.077 (2)116 (2)
C2—H2A···O3ii0.992.633.372 (2)132
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y1, z; (ii) x+1/2, y+3/2, z+1.
 

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by NIH/NCI [grant No. CA158275].

References

First citationBruker (2006). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.  Google Scholar
First citationHall, I. H., Lee, K. H., Starnes, C. O., Sumida, Y., Wu, R. Y., Waddell, T. G., Cochran, J. W. & Gerhart, K. G. (1979). J. Pharm. Sci. 68, 537–542.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationHan, C., Barrios, F. J., Riofski, M. V. & Colby, D. A. (2009). J. Org. Chem. 74, 7176–7179.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationHanson, R. L., Lardy, H. A. & Kupchan, S. M. (1970). Science, 168, 378–380.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationHehner, S. P., Heinrich, M., Bork, P. M., Vogt, M., Ratter, F., Lehmann, V., Osthoff, K. S., Dröge, W. & Schmitz, M. L. (1998). J. Biol. Chem. 273, 1288–1297.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationKupchan, S. M., Eakin, M. A. & Thomas, A. M. (1971). J. Med. Chem. 14, 1147–1152.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationNasim, S., Pei, S. S., Hagen, F. K., Jordan, C. T. & Crooks, P. A. (2011). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 19, 1515–1519.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationNeelakantan, S., Nasim, S., Guzman, M. L., Jordan, C. T. & Crooks, P. A. (2009). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 19, 4346–4349.  Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationOka, D., Nishimura, K., Shiba, M., Nakai, Y., Arai, Y., Nakayama, M., Takayama, H., Inoue, H., Okuyama, A. & Nonomura, N. (2007). Int. J. Cancer, 120, 2576–2581.  Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationParsons, S., Flack, H. D. & Wagner, T. (2013). Acta Cryst. B69, 249–259.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationRalstin, M. C., Gage, E. A., Yip-Schneider, M. T., Klein, P. J., Wiebke, E. A. & Schmidt, C. M. (2006). Mol. Cancer Res. 4, 387–399.  Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationRodriguez, E., Towers, G. H. & Mitchell, J. C. (1976). Phytochemistry, 15, 1573–1580.  CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.  Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationSun, H.-X., Zheng, Q.-F. & Tu, J. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 1189–1198.  Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 69| Part 11| November 2013| Pages o1709-o1710
Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds