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Crystal structure of 4-({(1E,2E)-3-[3-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-1-iso­propyl-1H-indol-2-yl]allyl­­idene}amino)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione

aDepartment of Chemistry, KLS's Gogte Institute of Technology, Jnana Ganga, Udyambag, Belagavi 590 008 Karnataka, India, bUniversity Malaysia Pahang, Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology, 26300 Gambang, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, cSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and dX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: lutfor73@gmail.com

Edited by H. Stoeckli-Evans, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland (Received 5 November 2015; accepted 18 November 2015; online 25 November 2015)

The asymmetric unit of the titled compound, C22H20FN5S, comprises two independent mol­ecules (A and B), both of which have a trans conformation with respect to the methene C=C [1.342 (2) and 1.335 (2) Å] and the acyclic N=C [1.283 (2) and 1.281 (2) Å] bonds. In mol­ecule A, the triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 55.01 (12) and 18.17 (9)° with the benzene and indole rings, respectively. The corresponding dihedral angles for mol­ecule B are 54.54 (11) and 14.60 (10)°, respectively. In the crystal, mol­ecules are consolidated into –ABAB– chains along [010] via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. The chains are further linked into layers parallel to the ac plane via ππ inter­actions involving inversion-related triazole rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.3436 (11)–3.4792 (13) Å].

1. Chemical context

The chemistry of 1,2,4-triazole derivatives has attracted widespread attention due to their diverse biological activities and because they are a new class of anti­microbial agents (Sun et al., 2004[Sun, S., Lou, H., Gao, Y., Fan, P., Ma, B., Ge, W. & Wang, X. J. (2004). J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 34, 1117-1124.]; Verreck et al., 2003[Verreck, G., Six, K., Van den Mooter, G., Baert, L., Peeters, J. & Brewster, M. E. (2003). Int. J. Pharm. 251, 165-174.]); for example fluconazole and itraconazole are used as anti­microbial drugs. Hence, metal complexes of Schiff bases derived from 1,2,4-triazole derivatives have been the subject of considerable study (Ozarowski et al., 1991[Ozarowski, A., Shunzhong, Y., McGarvey, B. R., Mislankar, A. & Drake, J. E. (1991). Inorg. Chem. 30, 3167-3174.]; Cornelissen et al., 1992[Cornelissen, J. P., Van Diemen, J. H., Groeneveld, L. R., Haasnoot, J. G., Spek, A. L. & Reedijk, J. (1992). Inorg. Chem. 31, 198-202.]; Varma et al., 1992[Varma, R. C., Varma, K., Verma, R. K. & Bhattacharjee, N. C. J. (1992). Indian Chem. Soc. 69, 577-578.]; Mishra & Said, 1996[Mishra, L. & Said, M. K. (1996). Indian J. Chem. Sect. A, 35, 304-307.]). A number of metal complexes with 1,2,4-tri­azole Schiff bases have been reported from our laboratory (Yadawe & Patil, 1997[Yadawe, M. S. & Patil, S. A. (1997). Transition Met. Chem. 22, 220-224.]; Avaji et al., 2006[Avaji, P. G., Reddy, B. N., Patil, S. A. & Badami, P. S. (2006). Transition Met. Chem. 31, 842-848.]; Kulkarni et al., 2009[Kulkarni, A. D., Patil, S. A. & Badami, P. S. (2009). J. Sulfur Chem. 30, 145-159.], 2011[Kulkarni, A. D., Patil, S. A., Naik, V. H. & Badami, P. S. (2011). Med. Chem. Res. 20, 346-354.]). In addition to this isatin, which is an endogenous indole, and its derivatives have been shown to exhibit a wide range of biological activities (Daisley & Shah, 1984[Daisley, R. W. & Shah, V. K. (1984). J. Pharm. Sci. 73, 407-408.]; Pandeya et al., 1999a[Pandeya, S. N., Sriram, D., Declecq, E., Pannecouque, C. & Mitvrouw, M. (1999a). Indian J. Pharm. Sci. 60, 207-212.],b[Pandeya, S. N., Sriram, D., Nath, G. & DeClercq, E. (1999b). Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 9, 25-31.]; Cerchiaro & Ferreira, 2006[Cerchiaro, G. & Ferreira, A. M. da C. (2006). J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 17, 1473-1485.]; Sridhar et al., 2002[Sridhar, S. K., Pandeya, S. N., Stables, J. P. & Ramesh, A. (2002). Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 16, 129-132.]).Since triazoles are heterocyclic compounds and Schiff bases derived from isatin often act as versatile chelating agents and exhibit promising bioactivities, it is likely that a Schiff base derived from fluvastatin–triazole might also exhibit useful biological activities. In this way, it was planned to prepare a Schiff base which possesses both nitro­gen and sulfur coordination cites so that it might coordinate effectively to metal ions.

2. Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title compound (Fig. 1[link]) is comprised of two independent mol­ecules (A and B). Both mol­ecules have a trans conformation with respect to the methene C=C [1.342 (2) and 1.335 (2) Å in mol­ecules A and B, respectively] and the acyclic N=C bonds [1.283 (2) and 1.281 (2) Å in mol­ecules A and B, respectively]. The indole rings are almost planar [maximum deviations of 0.017 (2) Å for atom C8A in mol­ecule A and 0.027 (2) Å for atom N1B in mol­ecule B]. In mol­ecule A, the triazole ring makes dihedral angles of 55.01 (12) and 18.17 (9)°, respectively, with the fluoro­phenyl and indole rings [54.54 (11) and 14.60 (10)°, respectively, in mol­ecule B]. The indole and fluoro­phenyl rings are inclined to one another by a dihedral angle of 64.78 (9)° [55.21 (8)° in mol­ecule B]. The bond lengths and angles in the triazole-thione moiety of the title compound are comparable to those reported for related compounds (Fun et al., 2008[Fun, H.-K., Jebas, S. R., Sujith, K. V., Patil, P. S., Kalluraya, B. & Dharmaprakash, S. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, o1528-o1529.]; Kulkarni et al., 2015[Kulkarni, A. D., Rahman, M. L., Mohd. Yusoff, M., Kwong, H. C. & Quah, C. K. (2015). Acta Cryst. E71, 1411-1413.]).

[Scheme 1]
[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular structure of the two independent mol­ecules (A and B) of the title compound, showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

3. Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, mol­ecules A and B are consolidated into –ABAB– chains along [010] via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds (Table 1[link] and Fig. 2[link]). The chains are linked via C—H⋯π inter­actions (Table 1[link]) and slipped parallel ππ inter­actions, involving inversion-related triazole rings, forming layers parallel to the ac plane [Cg4⋯Cg4i = 3.3436 (11) Å; Cg4 is the centroid of ring N3A–N5A/C12A/C13A; inter­planar distance = 3.2317 (8) Å; slippage = 0.858 Å; symmetry code: (i) −x, −y + 1, −z, and Cg5⋯Cg5ii = 3.4792 (13) Å; Cg5 is the centroid of ring N3B–N5B/C12B/C13B; inter­planar distance = 3.4194 (9) Å; slippage = 0.642 Å; symmetry code: (ii) −x + 2, −y + 2, −z].

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of ring N3A–N5A/C12A/C13A, Cg2 is the centroid of ring C17B–C22B, and Cg3 is the centroid of ring C1A–C6A.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N4A—H4AB⋯N2Bi 0.90 (2) 2.05 (2) 2.944 (2) 170 (2)
N4B—H4BB⋯N2Aii 0.89 (2) 2.02 (2) 2.906 (2) 170 (3)
C15B—H15ECg1iii 0.96 2.91 3.521 (3) 123
C16A—H16BCg2iv 0.96 2.87 3.716 (2) 148
C21A—H21ACg3v 0.93 2.90 3.668 (2) 140
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+2, -z; (ii) -x+1, -y+1, -z; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) x-1, y-1, z; (v) -x, -y+1, -z+1.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis. The N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1[link]). H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity.

4. Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version35.6, last update May 2015; Groom and Allen, 2014[Groom, C. R. & Allen, F. H. (2014). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 662-671.]) using 4-(λ1-azan­yl)-5-methyl-2,4-di­hydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione as the main skeleton, revealed the presence of 57 structures containing the triazole-thione moiety but only four structures containing the fluvastatin nucleus. These include 5-(3-(4-fluoro­phen­yl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-1-(X)penta-2,4-diene-1-one (Kalalbandi et al., 2015[Kalalbandi, V. K. A., Seetharamappa, J. & Katrahalli, U. (2015). RSC Adv. 5, 38748-38759.]), where X = 4-nitro­phenyl (NUHNAH), 2-hy­droxy­phenyl (NUHNEL), 4-meth­oxy­phenyl (NUHNIP) and 4-chloro­phenyl (NUHNOV). In the four compounds the 4-fluoro­phenyl ring of the fluvastatin nucleus is inclined to the indole ring by dihedral angles ranging from ca 46.66 to 68.59°, compared to 55.01 (12) and 55.21 (8)° for the title compound.

5. Synthesis and crystallization

The title compound was synthesized by refluxing a hot ethano­lic solution (30 ml) of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole (0.01 mol) and a hot ethano­lic solution (30 ml) of fluvastatin (0.01 mol) for 4–5 h with addition of a catalytic amount of concentrated hydro­chloric acid. The product obtained after evaporation of the solvent was filtered and recrystallized from hot ethanol. Single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution in chloro­form (yield 74%; m.p. 464 K). 1H NMR (D6-DMSO): 10.4 (s, 1H, NH), 10.01 (s, 1H, CH=N), 7.1–7.7 (m, 8H, Ar–H), 7.3 (s, 1H, triazole-H), 6.47–6.55 (d, 2H, –CH=CH–), 6.47–6.56 (s, 6H, isopropyl group). IR (KBr, cm−1): 3224, 3176 (N—H), 2754 (C—H), 1616 (C=N), 1600–1500 (C=C), 1105 (C=S). FAB–MS: m/z 405. Analysis: observed(calculated) C, 65.11 (65.18); H, 4.81 (4.93); N, 17.19 (17.28).

6. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2[link]. C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically [C—H = 0.95–0.97 Å] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). All N-bound H atoms were located from a difference Fourier map and freely refined [N—H = 0.90 (3)–0.91 (3) Å].

Table 2
Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula C22H20FN5S
Mr 405.49
Crystal system, space group Triclinic, P[\overline{1}]
Temperature (K) 297
a, b, c (Å) 9.9283 (4), 11.5343 (5), 18.4694 (7)
α, β, γ (°) 99.8886 (13), 94.9582 (14), 98.4315 (14)
V3) 2047.54 (14)
Z 4
Radiation type Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.19
Crystal size (mm) 0.66 × 0.60 × 0.46
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area detector
Absorption correction Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.])
Tmin, Tmax 0.730, 0.830
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 78666, 12002, 7987
Rint 0.048
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.707
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.053, 0.135, 1.02
No. of reflections 12002
No. of parameters 535
H-atom treatment H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.32, −0.35
Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2009[Bruker (2009). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]), SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015[Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3-8.]), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008[Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466-470.]) and PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]).

Supporting information


Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2013 (Sheldrick, 2015) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).

4-({(1E,2E)-3-[3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl]allylidene}amino)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione top
Crystal data top
C22H20FN5SZ = 4
Mr = 405.49F(000) = 848
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.315 Mg m3
a = 9.9283 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.5343 (5) ÅCell parameters from 9367 reflections
c = 18.4694 (7) Åθ = 2.3–27.8°
α = 99.8886 (13)°µ = 0.19 mm1
β = 94.9582 (14)°T = 297 K
γ = 98.4315 (14)°Block, yellow
V = 2047.54 (14) Å30.66 × 0.60 × 0.46 mm
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector
diffractometer
12002 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube7987 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.048
φ and ω scansθmax = 30.2°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2009)
h = 1314
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.830k = 1616
78666 measured reflectionsl = 2626
Refinement top
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.135 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0463P)2 + 1.0061P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
12002 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.32 e Å3
535 parametersΔρmin = 0.35 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S1A0.08455 (7)0.69136 (4)0.16534 (3)0.05868 (16)
F1A0.31446 (17)0.78739 (11)0.47019 (10)0.0905 (5)
N1A0.10366 (15)0.16736 (12)0.33308 (8)0.0362 (3)
N2A0.09099 (16)0.39301 (12)0.11449 (8)0.0380 (3)
N3A0.12047 (15)0.48279 (12)0.07369 (8)0.0365 (3)
N4A0.18107 (18)0.64187 (14)0.03380 (9)0.0465 (4)
H4AB0.204 (2)0.719 (2)0.0296 (13)0.073 (7)*
N5A0.20935 (18)0.55200 (14)0.01880 (9)0.0480 (4)
C1A0.13898 (18)0.14893 (14)0.40148 (9)0.0362 (4)
C2A0.1351 (2)0.05110 (16)0.43631 (10)0.0456 (4)
H2AA0.10680.01770.41300.055*
C3A0.1746 (2)0.05986 (18)0.50619 (11)0.0523 (5)
H3AA0.17190.00420.53040.063*
C4A0.2188 (2)0.16190 (18)0.54209 (11)0.0514 (5)
H4AA0.24430.16470.58950.062*
C5A0.22476 (19)0.25805 (16)0.50808 (10)0.0437 (4)
H5AA0.25520.32560.53170.052*
C6A0.18407 (17)0.25233 (14)0.43690 (9)0.0347 (3)
C7A0.17501 (16)0.33564 (14)0.38866 (9)0.0332 (3)
C8A0.12480 (17)0.28220 (14)0.32566 (9)0.0327 (3)
C9A0.09289 (17)0.34389 (14)0.26649 (9)0.0353 (3)
H9AA0.13670.40960.26540.042*
C10A0.01208 (18)0.32505 (14)0.21247 (9)0.0370 (4)
H10A0.02860.25690.20590.044*
C11A0.01137 (18)0.40985 (14)0.16505 (9)0.0362 (4)
H11A0.03100.47710.17080.043*
C12A0.12757 (19)0.60532 (15)0.09206 (10)0.0389 (4)
C13A0.17236 (19)0.45754 (16)0.00762 (10)0.0423 (4)
H13A0.18000.38090.01550.051*
C14A0.07844 (19)0.07247 (14)0.27346 (10)0.0394 (4)
H14A0.07410.10710.22870.047*
C15A0.0590 (2)0.0347 (2)0.28984 (13)0.0601 (6)
H15A0.07010.02990.25170.090*
H15B0.06310.00920.33670.090*
H15C0.13090.10090.29160.090*
C16A0.1958 (2)0.03206 (18)0.25663 (12)0.0545 (5)
H16A0.18710.08210.21060.082*
H16B0.28130.00280.25310.082*
H16C0.19310.07740.29560.082*
C17A0.21013 (17)0.45672 (14)0.40646 (9)0.0349 (3)
C18A0.34346 (19)0.47005 (16)0.41822 (11)0.0434 (4)
H18A0.41010.40250.41240.052*
C19A0.3798 (2)0.58122 (18)0.43839 (12)0.0517 (5)
H19A0.46990.58930.44530.062*
C20A0.2803 (2)0.67830 (17)0.44782 (12)0.0550 (5)
C21A0.1487 (2)0.67053 (18)0.43688 (15)0.0667 (6)
H21A0.08290.73890.44340.080*
C22A0.1138 (2)0.55868 (17)0.41574 (13)0.0550 (5)
H22A0.02380.55230.40770.066*
S1B0.68905 (7)0.83235 (5)0.03129 (3)0.06422 (17)
F1B0.46558 (19)0.78643 (12)0.34049 (10)0.0933 (5)
N1B0.49537 (16)1.38803 (13)0.20432 (8)0.0401 (3)
N2B0.75225 (17)1.11714 (12)0.00035 (8)0.0452 (4)
N3B0.81061 (17)1.01944 (12)0.03051 (8)0.0432 (4)
N4B0.8607 (2)0.85069 (15)0.07253 (10)0.0563 (5)
H4BB0.866 (3)0.773 (2)0.0831 (14)0.080 (8)*
N5B0.9290 (2)0.92793 (15)0.11091 (10)0.0652 (5)
C1B0.40567 (18)1.41730 (15)0.25539 (9)0.0383 (4)
C2B0.3447 (2)1.51889 (16)0.27086 (10)0.0454 (4)
H2BA0.36081.58060.24470.054*
C3B0.2599 (2)1.52490 (18)0.32609 (11)0.0500 (5)
H3BA0.21781.59170.33700.060*
C4B0.23559 (19)1.43340 (18)0.36616 (11)0.0480 (5)
H4BA0.18021.44130.40420.058*
C5B0.29213 (18)1.33217 (17)0.35015 (10)0.0424 (4)
H5BA0.27381.27060.37630.051*
C6B0.37813 (17)1.32248 (15)0.29381 (9)0.0368 (4)
C7B0.45102 (17)1.23172 (15)0.26345 (9)0.0365 (4)
C8B0.52169 (18)1.27408 (15)0.20931 (9)0.0373 (4)
C9B0.60246 (18)1.20425 (15)0.16399 (10)0.0391 (4)
H9BA0.63331.14430.18550.047*
C10B0.6420 (2)1.20839 (15)0.09709 (10)0.0420 (4)
H10B0.62361.26920.07250.050*
C11B0.71322 (19)1.11722 (15)0.06399 (10)0.0408 (4)
H11B0.73141.05740.08950.049*
C12B0.7857 (2)0.90104 (15)0.02282 (10)0.0437 (4)
C13B0.8952 (3)1.02883 (18)0.08422 (12)0.0575 (6)
H13B0.92511.09980.09980.069*
C14B0.5777 (2)1.47295 (16)0.16779 (10)0.0432 (4)
H14B0.64751.43140.14540.052*
C15B0.4908 (3)1.5060 (2)0.10514 (12)0.0648 (6)
H15D0.54751.55810.08050.097*
H15E0.41981.54590.12480.097*
H15F0.45031.43500.07050.097*
C16B0.6536 (2)1.58146 (18)0.22234 (13)0.0576 (5)
H16D0.72061.62510.19830.086*
H16E0.69871.55610.26360.086*
H16F0.58961.63180.23960.086*
C17B0.45015 (17)1.11375 (15)0.28393 (10)0.0381 (4)
C18B0.4860 (2)1.10356 (16)0.35652 (11)0.0457 (4)
H18B0.50651.17210.39290.055*
C19B0.4921 (2)0.99369 (19)0.37605 (13)0.0559 (5)
H19B0.51770.98760.42470.067*
C20B0.4592 (2)0.89457 (17)0.32175 (15)0.0586 (6)
C21B0.4200 (2)0.89917 (18)0.25037 (14)0.0615 (6)
H21B0.39670.82960.21490.074*
C22B0.4154 (2)1.00955 (17)0.23120 (12)0.0504 (5)
H22B0.38871.01400.18240.060*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S1A0.0947 (4)0.0325 (2)0.0520 (3)0.0121 (2)0.0265 (3)0.0061 (2)
F1A0.0981 (11)0.0402 (7)0.1313 (14)0.0313 (7)0.0106 (10)0.0051 (8)
N1A0.0483 (8)0.0295 (7)0.0346 (7)0.0111 (6)0.0152 (6)0.0072 (5)
N2A0.0550 (9)0.0260 (6)0.0376 (7)0.0088 (6)0.0146 (7)0.0121 (6)
N3A0.0479 (8)0.0286 (7)0.0376 (7)0.0096 (6)0.0131 (6)0.0114 (6)
N4A0.0640 (10)0.0333 (8)0.0484 (9)0.0096 (7)0.0189 (8)0.0175 (7)
N5A0.0635 (10)0.0417 (8)0.0469 (9)0.0156 (7)0.0223 (8)0.0166 (7)
C1A0.0429 (9)0.0326 (8)0.0347 (8)0.0064 (7)0.0105 (7)0.0074 (6)
C2A0.0606 (12)0.0351 (9)0.0444 (10)0.0101 (8)0.0125 (9)0.0112 (7)
C3A0.0697 (13)0.0430 (10)0.0476 (11)0.0036 (9)0.0131 (10)0.0193 (9)
C4A0.0645 (13)0.0532 (11)0.0378 (10)0.0021 (10)0.0180 (9)0.0124 (8)
C5A0.0506 (11)0.0411 (9)0.0385 (9)0.0034 (8)0.0164 (8)0.0028 (7)
C6A0.0374 (8)0.0314 (8)0.0348 (8)0.0031 (6)0.0095 (7)0.0042 (6)
C7A0.0347 (8)0.0297 (7)0.0358 (8)0.0052 (6)0.0096 (7)0.0048 (6)
C8A0.0368 (8)0.0282 (7)0.0348 (8)0.0066 (6)0.0088 (7)0.0071 (6)
C9A0.0427 (9)0.0286 (7)0.0371 (9)0.0088 (7)0.0087 (7)0.0082 (6)
C10A0.0492 (10)0.0281 (8)0.0371 (9)0.0092 (7)0.0111 (7)0.0094 (6)
C11A0.0440 (9)0.0293 (8)0.0379 (9)0.0084 (7)0.0091 (7)0.0092 (6)
C12A0.0477 (10)0.0298 (8)0.0430 (9)0.0088 (7)0.0094 (8)0.0127 (7)
C13A0.0536 (11)0.0370 (9)0.0423 (10)0.0131 (8)0.0180 (8)0.0126 (7)
C14A0.0531 (10)0.0301 (8)0.0365 (9)0.0092 (7)0.0146 (8)0.0038 (7)
C15A0.0558 (12)0.0563 (12)0.0698 (14)0.0210 (10)0.0184 (11)0.0006 (10)
C16A0.0670 (13)0.0414 (10)0.0508 (11)0.0011 (9)0.0041 (10)0.0046 (9)
C17A0.0406 (9)0.0300 (8)0.0343 (8)0.0070 (7)0.0084 (7)0.0041 (6)
C18A0.0397 (9)0.0354 (9)0.0527 (11)0.0045 (7)0.0058 (8)0.0024 (8)
C19A0.0455 (11)0.0490 (11)0.0618 (13)0.0183 (9)0.0090 (9)0.0032 (9)
C20A0.0655 (13)0.0330 (9)0.0664 (13)0.0190 (9)0.0055 (11)0.0010 (9)
C21A0.0585 (13)0.0295 (9)0.107 (2)0.0000 (9)0.0110 (13)0.0033 (11)
C22A0.0391 (10)0.0373 (10)0.0883 (16)0.0051 (8)0.0153 (10)0.0083 (10)
S1B0.0919 (4)0.0371 (3)0.0697 (4)0.0092 (3)0.0418 (3)0.0115 (2)
F1B0.1249 (13)0.0413 (7)0.1258 (14)0.0180 (8)0.0379 (11)0.0337 (8)
N1B0.0509 (9)0.0360 (7)0.0381 (8)0.0176 (6)0.0147 (7)0.0067 (6)
N2B0.0683 (10)0.0299 (7)0.0451 (8)0.0209 (7)0.0244 (8)0.0081 (6)
N3B0.0665 (10)0.0301 (7)0.0410 (8)0.0192 (7)0.0242 (7)0.0100 (6)
N4B0.0911 (14)0.0338 (8)0.0544 (10)0.0246 (9)0.0361 (9)0.0113 (7)
N5B0.1056 (15)0.0434 (9)0.0627 (11)0.0304 (10)0.0506 (11)0.0185 (8)
C1B0.0421 (9)0.0383 (9)0.0343 (8)0.0118 (7)0.0076 (7)0.0003 (7)
C2B0.0550 (11)0.0393 (9)0.0434 (10)0.0172 (8)0.0089 (8)0.0027 (8)
C3B0.0521 (11)0.0485 (11)0.0484 (11)0.0216 (9)0.0076 (9)0.0057 (9)
C4B0.0422 (10)0.0556 (11)0.0439 (10)0.0119 (8)0.0127 (8)0.0043 (9)
C5B0.0403 (9)0.0449 (10)0.0403 (9)0.0066 (8)0.0089 (7)0.0012 (8)
C6B0.0365 (9)0.0371 (8)0.0348 (8)0.0073 (7)0.0051 (7)0.0004 (7)
C7B0.0396 (9)0.0344 (8)0.0350 (8)0.0086 (7)0.0070 (7)0.0017 (7)
C8B0.0432 (9)0.0342 (8)0.0370 (9)0.0133 (7)0.0101 (7)0.0049 (7)
C9B0.0471 (10)0.0335 (8)0.0397 (9)0.0144 (7)0.0114 (8)0.0050 (7)
C10B0.0567 (11)0.0332 (8)0.0405 (9)0.0178 (8)0.0150 (8)0.0059 (7)
C11B0.0548 (11)0.0313 (8)0.0401 (9)0.0142 (7)0.0143 (8)0.0073 (7)
C12B0.0632 (12)0.0309 (8)0.0409 (9)0.0150 (8)0.0161 (8)0.0062 (7)
C13B0.0915 (16)0.0388 (10)0.0548 (12)0.0238 (10)0.0413 (11)0.0166 (9)
C14B0.0551 (11)0.0391 (9)0.0408 (9)0.0166 (8)0.0158 (8)0.0096 (7)
C15B0.0834 (16)0.0719 (15)0.0486 (12)0.0267 (13)0.0121 (11)0.0237 (11)
C16B0.0616 (13)0.0447 (11)0.0674 (14)0.0100 (9)0.0150 (11)0.0081 (10)
C17B0.0349 (8)0.0329 (8)0.0461 (10)0.0047 (7)0.0108 (7)0.0037 (7)
C18B0.0521 (11)0.0359 (9)0.0477 (10)0.0006 (8)0.0119 (8)0.0062 (8)
C19B0.0648 (13)0.0498 (11)0.0580 (12)0.0071 (10)0.0150 (10)0.0215 (10)
C20B0.0613 (13)0.0345 (10)0.0853 (17)0.0063 (9)0.0265 (12)0.0185 (10)
C21B0.0618 (13)0.0336 (10)0.0814 (17)0.0006 (9)0.0130 (12)0.0057 (10)
C22B0.0521 (11)0.0423 (10)0.0519 (11)0.0050 (8)0.0039 (9)0.0015 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1A—C12A1.6621 (18)S1B—C12B1.6618 (19)
F1A—C20A1.356 (2)F1B—C20B1.359 (2)
N1A—C1A1.382 (2)N1B—C1B1.386 (2)
N1A—C8A1.399 (2)N1B—C8B1.394 (2)
N1A—C14A1.479 (2)N1B—C14B1.473 (2)
N2A—C11A1.283 (2)N2B—C11B1.281 (2)
N2A—N3A1.3940 (18)N2B—N3B1.3955 (18)
N3A—C13A1.368 (2)N3B—C13B1.362 (2)
N3A—C12A1.385 (2)N3B—C12B1.386 (2)
N4A—C12A1.344 (2)N4B—C12B1.341 (2)
N4A—N5A1.372 (2)N4B—N5B1.371 (2)
N4A—H4AB0.91 (3)N4B—H4BB0.90 (3)
N5A—C13A1.287 (2)N5B—C13B1.287 (2)
C1A—C2A1.395 (2)C1B—C2B1.394 (2)
C1A—C6A1.411 (2)C1B—C6B1.409 (2)
C2A—C3A1.373 (3)C2B—C3B1.377 (3)
C2A—H2AA0.9300C2B—H2BA0.9300
C3A—C4A1.396 (3)C3B—C4B1.394 (3)
C3A—H3AA0.9300C3B—H3BA0.9300
C4A—C5A1.371 (3)C4B—C5B1.367 (3)
C4A—H4AA0.9300C4B—H4BA0.9300
C5A—C6A1.402 (2)C5B—C6B1.402 (2)
C5A—H5AA0.9300C5B—H5BA0.9300
C6A—C7A1.417 (2)C6B—C7B1.423 (2)
C7A—C8A1.388 (2)C7B—C8B1.385 (2)
C7A—C17A1.478 (2)C7B—C17B1.473 (2)
C8A—C9A1.436 (2)C8B—C9B1.437 (2)
C9A—C10A1.342 (2)C9B—C10B1.335 (2)
C9A—H9AA0.9300C9B—H9BA0.9300
C10A—C11A1.429 (2)C10B—C11B1.432 (2)
C10A—H10A0.9300C10B—H10B0.9300
C11A—H11A0.9300C11B—H11B0.9300
C13A—H13A0.9300C13B—H13B0.9300
C14A—C15A1.514 (3)C14B—C15B1.518 (3)
C14A—C16A1.518 (3)C14B—C16B1.520 (3)
C14A—H14A0.9800C14B—H14B0.9800
C15A—H15A0.9600C15B—H15D0.9600
C15A—H15B0.9600C15B—H15E0.9600
C15A—H15C0.9600C15B—H15F0.9600
C16A—H16A0.9600C16B—H16D0.9600
C16A—H16B0.9600C16B—H16E0.9600
C16A—H16C0.9600C16B—H16F0.9600
C17A—C22A1.379 (2)C17B—C18B1.386 (3)
C17A—C18A1.386 (2)C17B—C22B1.389 (2)
C18A—C19A1.381 (2)C18B—C19B1.384 (3)
C18A—H18A0.9300C18B—H18B0.9300
C19A—C20A1.356 (3)C19B—C20B1.364 (3)
C19A—H19A0.9300C19B—H19B0.9300
C20A—C21A1.353 (3)C20B—C21B1.354 (3)
C21A—C22A1.385 (3)C21B—C22B1.385 (3)
C21A—H21A0.9300C21B—H21B0.9300
C22A—H22A0.9300C22B—H22B0.9300
C1A—N1A—C8A107.86 (13)C1B—N1B—C8B107.49 (14)
C1A—N1A—C14A124.51 (13)C1B—N1B—C14B125.46 (14)
C8A—N1A—C14A126.36 (13)C8B—N1B—C14B124.92 (14)
C11A—N2A—N3A117.96 (13)C11B—N2B—N3B116.57 (14)
C13A—N3A—C12A108.07 (14)C13B—N3B—C12B108.25 (14)
C13A—N3A—N2A119.78 (13)C13B—N3B—N2B120.17 (14)
C12A—N3A—N2A131.35 (14)C12B—N3B—N2B131.03 (15)
C12A—N4A—N5A114.68 (15)C12B—N4B—N5B114.71 (15)
C12A—N4A—H4AB124.6 (16)C12B—N4B—H4BB125.5 (17)
N5A—N4A—H4AB120.5 (16)N5B—N4B—H4BB119.8 (17)
C13A—N5A—N4A103.21 (14)C13B—N5B—N4B103.27 (15)
N1A—C1A—C2A131.02 (15)N1B—C1B—C2B130.38 (17)
N1A—C1A—C6A108.27 (14)N1B—C1B—C6B108.73 (14)
C2A—C1A—C6A120.71 (15)C2B—C1B—C6B120.88 (16)
C3A—C2A—C1A117.77 (17)C3B—C2B—C1B117.91 (18)
C3A—C2A—H2AA121.1C3B—C2B—H2BA121.0
C1A—C2A—H2AA121.1C1B—C2B—H2BA121.0
C2A—C3A—C4A122.14 (18)C2B—C3B—C4B121.70 (17)
C2A—C3A—H3AA118.9C2B—C3B—H3BA119.1
C4A—C3A—H3AA118.9C4B—C3B—H3BA119.1
C5A—C4A—C3A120.66 (17)C5B—C4B—C3B120.80 (17)
C5A—C4A—H4AA119.7C5B—C4B—H4BA119.6
C3A—C4A—H4AA119.7C3B—C4B—H4BA119.6
C4A—C5A—C6A118.62 (17)C4B—C5B—C6B119.06 (18)
C4A—C5A—H5AA120.7C4B—C5B—H5BA120.5
C6A—C5A—H5AA120.7C6B—C5B—H5BA120.5
C5A—C6A—C1A120.09 (15)C5B—C6B—C1B119.59 (15)
C5A—C6A—C7A132.27 (15)C5B—C6B—C7B133.36 (17)
C1A—C6A—C7A107.63 (14)C1B—C6B—C7B107.05 (14)
C8A—C7A—C6A106.91 (14)C8B—C7B—C6B107.00 (15)
C8A—C7A—C17A128.82 (14)C8B—C7B—C17B125.95 (15)
C6A—C7A—C17A124.25 (14)C6B—C7B—C17B127.04 (15)
C7A—C8A—N1A109.33 (13)C7B—C8B—N1B109.70 (14)
C7A—C8A—C9A122.57 (14)C7B—C8B—C9B122.96 (15)
N1A—C8A—C9A127.96 (14)N1B—C8B—C9B127.25 (15)
C10A—C9A—C8A132.44 (15)C10B—C9B—C8B132.70 (16)
C10A—C9A—H9AA113.8C10B—C9B—H9BA113.7
C8A—C9A—H9AA113.8C8B—C9B—H9BA113.7
C9A—C10A—C11A119.92 (15)C9B—C10B—C11B118.64 (16)
C9A—C10A—H10A120.0C9B—C10B—H10B120.7
C11A—C10A—H10A120.0C11B—C10B—H10B120.7
N2A—C11A—C10A119.84 (15)N2B—C11B—C10B120.80 (16)
N2A—C11A—H11A120.1N2B—C11B—H11B119.6
C10A—C11A—H11A120.1C10B—C11B—H11B119.6
N4A—C12A—N3A101.82 (14)N4B—C12B—N3B101.69 (15)
N4A—C12A—S1A126.62 (13)N4B—C12B—S1B126.76 (14)
N3A—C12A—S1A131.56 (13)N3B—C12B—S1B131.55 (13)
N5A—C13A—N3A112.20 (16)N5B—C13B—N3B112.06 (17)
N5A—C13A—H13A123.9N5B—C13B—H13B124.0
N3A—C13A—H13A123.9N3B—C13B—H13B124.0
N1A—C14A—C15A111.43 (16)N1B—C14B—C15B110.91 (17)
N1A—C14A—C16A111.89 (15)N1B—C14B—C16B112.39 (15)
C15A—C14A—C16A112.67 (16)C15B—C14B—C16B112.68 (17)
N1A—C14A—H14A106.8N1B—C14B—H14B106.8
C15A—C14A—H14A106.8C15B—C14B—H14B106.8
C16A—C14A—H14A106.8C16B—C14B—H14B106.8
C14A—C15A—H15A109.5C14B—C15B—H15D109.5
C14A—C15A—H15B109.5C14B—C15B—H15E109.5
H15A—C15A—H15B109.5H15D—C15B—H15E109.5
C14A—C15A—H15C109.5C14B—C15B—H15F109.5
H15A—C15A—H15C109.5H15D—C15B—H15F109.5
H15B—C15A—H15C109.5H15E—C15B—H15F109.5
C14A—C16A—H16A109.5C14B—C16B—H16D109.5
C14A—C16A—H16B109.5C14B—C16B—H16E109.5
H16A—C16A—H16B109.5H16D—C16B—H16E109.5
C14A—C16A—H16C109.5C14B—C16B—H16F109.5
H16A—C16A—H16C109.5H16D—C16B—H16F109.5
H16B—C16A—H16C109.5H16E—C16B—H16F109.5
C22A—C17A—C18A117.71 (16)C18B—C17B—C22B117.97 (17)
C22A—C17A—C7A122.67 (15)C18B—C17B—C7B120.80 (15)
C18A—C17A—C7A119.54 (15)C22B—C17B—C7B121.23 (17)
C19A—C18A—C17A121.63 (17)C19B—C18B—C17B121.48 (18)
C19A—C18A—H18A119.2C19B—C18B—H18B119.3
C17A—C18A—H18A119.2C17B—C18B—H18B119.3
C20A—C19A—C18A118.09 (18)C20B—C19B—C18B118.0 (2)
C20A—C19A—H19A121.0C20B—C19B—H19B121.0
C18A—C19A—H19A121.0C18B—C19B—H19B121.0
C21A—C20A—C19A122.76 (18)C21B—C20B—F1B118.8 (2)
C21A—C20A—F1A118.94 (19)C21B—C20B—C19B122.98 (19)
C19A—C20A—F1A118.30 (19)F1B—C20B—C19B118.3 (2)
C20A—C21A—C22A118.65 (19)C20B—C21B—C22B118.66 (19)
C20A—C21A—H21A120.7C20B—C21B—H21B120.7
C22A—C21A—H21A120.7C22B—C21B—H21B120.7
C17A—C22A—C21A121.14 (18)C21B—C22B—C17B120.9 (2)
C17A—C22A—H22A119.4C21B—C22B—H22B119.6
C21A—C22A—H22A119.4C17B—C22B—H22B119.6
C11A—N2A—N3A—C13A162.30 (17)C11B—N2B—N3B—C13B157.5 (2)
C11A—N2A—N3A—C12A29.3 (3)C11B—N2B—N3B—C12B32.0 (3)
C12A—N4A—N5A—C13A0.0 (2)C12B—N4B—N5B—C13B0.0 (3)
C8A—N1A—C1A—C2A178.94 (19)C8B—N1B—C1B—C2B177.88 (19)
C14A—N1A—C1A—C2A13.3 (3)C14B—N1B—C1B—C2B18.1 (3)
C8A—N1A—C1A—C6A0.66 (19)C8B—N1B—C1B—C6B1.4 (2)
C14A—N1A—C1A—C6A167.09 (15)C14B—N1B—C1B—C6B162.60 (16)
N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A178.64 (19)N1B—C1B—C2B—C3B179.10 (19)
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A0.9 (3)C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B1.7 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A0.6 (3)C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B0.5 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A0.3 (3)C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B2.1 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A0.8 (3)C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B1.5 (3)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A0.4 (3)C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B0.6 (3)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A178.17 (19)C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B179.50 (19)
N1A—C1A—C6A—C5A179.20 (16)N1B—C1B—C6B—C5B178.37 (16)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A0.4 (3)C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B2.3 (3)
N1A—C1A—C6A—C7A0.31 (19)N1B—C1B—C6B—C7B1.53 (19)
C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A179.35 (17)C2B—C1B—C6B—C7B177.81 (17)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A178.54 (19)C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B178.80 (19)
C1A—C6A—C7A—C8A0.17 (19)C1B—C6B—C7B—C8B1.08 (19)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C17A0.2 (3)C5B—C6B—C7B—C17B2.4 (3)
C1A—C6A—C7A—C17A178.53 (15)C1B—C6B—C7B—C17B177.68 (17)
C6A—C7A—C8A—N1A0.59 (19)C6B—C7B—C8B—N1B0.3 (2)
C17A—C7A—C8A—N1A178.84 (16)C17B—C7B—C8B—N1B178.53 (16)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A175.47 (16)C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B177.13 (16)
C17A—C7A—C8A—C9A2.8 (3)C17B—C7B—C8B—C9B1.7 (3)
C1A—N1A—C8A—C7A0.78 (19)C1B—N1B—C8B—C7B0.7 (2)
C14A—N1A—C8A—C7A166.68 (16)C14B—N1B—C8B—C7B163.39 (16)
C1A—N1A—C8A—C9A175.00 (17)C1B—N1B—C8B—C9B176.01 (17)
C14A—N1A—C8A—C9A17.5 (3)C14B—N1B—C8B—C9B19.9 (3)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A158.93 (19)C7B—C8B—C9B—C10B155.7 (2)
N1A—C8A—C9A—C10A16.4 (3)N1B—C8B—C9B—C10B20.6 (3)
C8A—C9A—C10A—C11A173.41 (18)C8B—C9B—C10B—C11B174.33 (19)
N3A—N2A—C11A—C10A174.54 (15)N3B—N2B—C11B—C10B174.83 (17)
C9A—C10A—C11A—N2A178.49 (17)C9B—C10B—C11B—N2B179.52 (19)
N5A—N4A—C12A—N3A0.8 (2)N5B—N4B—C12B—N3B0.6 (2)
N5A—N4A—C12A—S1A178.96 (15)N5B—N4B—C12B—S1B178.81 (17)
C13A—N3A—C12A—N4A1.21 (19)C13B—N3B—C12B—N4B1.0 (2)
N2A—N3A—C12A—N4A170.61 (17)N2B—N3B—C12B—N4B172.32 (19)
C13A—N3A—C12A—S1A178.51 (16)C13B—N3B—C12B—S1B178.40 (19)
N2A—N3A—C12A—S1A9.1 (3)N2B—N3B—C12B—S1B7.1 (3)
N4A—N5A—C13A—N3A0.8 (2)N4B—N5B—C13B—N3B0.7 (3)
C12A—N3A—C13A—N5A1.4 (2)C12B—N3B—C13B—N5B1.1 (3)
N2A—N3A—C13A—N5A172.20 (16)N2B—N3B—C13B—N5B173.56 (19)
C1A—N1A—C14A—C15A75.0 (2)C1B—N1B—C14B—C15B78.5 (2)
C8A—N1A—C14A—C15A119.51 (19)C8B—N1B—C14B—C15B120.25 (19)
C1A—N1A—C14A—C16A52.1 (2)C1B—N1B—C14B—C16B48.7 (2)
C8A—N1A—C14A—C16A113.34 (19)C8B—N1B—C14B—C16B112.61 (19)
C8A—C7A—C17A—C22A64.4 (3)C8B—C7B—C17B—C18B125.1 (2)
C6A—C7A—C17A—C22A113.6 (2)C6B—C7B—C17B—C18B56.4 (3)
C8A—C7A—C17A—C18A119.0 (2)C8B—C7B—C17B—C22B54.0 (3)
C6A—C7A—C17A—C18A63.0 (2)C6B—C7B—C17B—C22B124.5 (2)
C22A—C17A—C18A—C19A0.2 (3)C22B—C17B—C18B—C19B2.2 (3)
C7A—C17A—C18A—C19A176.91 (17)C7B—C17B—C18B—C19B176.87 (18)
C17A—C18A—C19A—C20A1.1 (3)C17B—C18B—C19B—C20B1.1 (3)
C18A—C19A—C20A—C21A1.4 (4)C18B—C19B—C20B—C21B0.7 (3)
C18A—C19A—C20A—F1A177.68 (19)C18B—C19B—C20B—F1B179.67 (19)
C19A—C20A—C21A—C22A0.5 (4)F1B—C20B—C21B—C22B179.12 (19)
F1A—C20A—C21A—C22A178.5 (2)C19B—C20B—C21B—C22B1.2 (3)
C18A—C17A—C22A—C21A0.7 (3)C20B—C21B—C22B—C17B0.0 (3)
C7A—C17A—C22A—C21A176.0 (2)C18B—C17B—C22B—C21B1.6 (3)
C20A—C21A—C22A—C17A0.5 (4)C7B—C17B—C22B—C21B177.44 (18)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of ring N3A–N5A/C12A/C13A, Cg2 is the centroid of ring C17B–C22B, and Cg3 is the centroid of ring C1A–C6A.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N4A—H4AB···N2Bi0.90 (2)2.05 (2)2.944 (2)170 (2)
N4B—H4BB···N2Aii0.89 (2)2.02 (2)2.906 (2)170 (3)
C15B—H15E···Cg1iii0.962.913.521 (3)123
C16A—H16B···Cg2iv0.962.873.716 (2)148
C21A—H21A···Cg3v0.932.903.668 (2)140
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+2, z; (ii) x+1, y+1, z; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) x1, y1, z; (v) x, y+1, z+1.
 

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by a PRGS Research Grant (No. RDU 130121).

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