Figure 5
Examples of how particle orientation within a unit cell affects the scattering. The black dots are experimental data, whereas the blue curves are model results for (from bottom to top) particles oriented at 0, 22.5 and 45°, and an isotropic average of all possible orientations. (a) A simple cubic arrangement of cubes, simulated using a = 72.5 nm, , and D = 45 nm. The experimental data are for Au nanocubes coated with DNA strands that have a 15 b.p. flexible spacer followed by a 15 b.p. complementary region; the nanocubes are assembled by introduction of a linker strand with a 9 b.p. flexible region flanked by the two 15 b.p. complementary regions which attach to nanoparticles. The closest match to experiment is the 0° orientation, consistent with expectations of face-to-face packing. (b) A body-centered cubic arrangement of octahedra, using a = 86.0 nm, , and D = 45 nm. The experimental data are for Au nano-octahedra with a 15 b.p. flexible spacer followed by a 15 b.p. complementary region; linker strands use a 70 b.p. flexible spacer between the 15 b.p. complementary ends. Here, the experimental data do not exactly match any particular orientation, which implies an intermediate amount of orientational disorder. |