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Figure 3
Laplacian of the electron density in (1) (the plane passes through the N1, N3 and O2 atoms): (a) the map modeled with the multipole experimental parameters for a crystal and superimposed with the gradient field ∇ρ(r). The bond CPs are shown as open circles, while the ring critical points are denoted as triangles. (b) The map computed using single-molecule DFT B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) wavefunctions. Only charge-concentration areas are shown; the line intervals are (2, 4, 8) × 10n e Å−5 (−2 ≤ n ≤ 2). |