Figure 3
The zero-rotation energy, E° (top), and the barrier to rotation for 29 ordered and five disordered Ph–CH3 groups (bottom). θmax is the highest-barrier rotation away from the X-ray position (ideal value 60°), the corresponding θmin is in all cases equal to θmax ± 60°. Filled red circles are structures reported with methyl-group disorder. The inset shows the interlocking of methyl H atoms (magenta) that produces a high barrier in the outlier (CSD refcode OMONEJ). The axial label is the same in both frames. |