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Figure 2
Example of the axial-symmetric morphing shown with the members of the even series of regular hexa­gonal zb-NWire cross sections with a [11[\overline{2}]] growth vector and two {111} inter­faces at the top and bottom, plus four {[\overline{1}]31} side inter­faces; see König & Smith (2021BB12) and Sections 3.4[link] and 4.2[link] for details. (a) Nominal shapes for run indices i = 1 (X16), growing to i = 5 (X320). From the nominal shape and any value of i (here for i = 5), lateral number series are introduced to morph the nominal cross section. (b) Two lateral run indices j1 and j2 are introduced to allow for independent morphing in the 〈111〉 direction from the top and bottom inter­faces [(111) and ([\overline{1}][\overline{1}][\overline{1}]), respectively], maintaining symmetry along the vertical axis; the nominal cross section occurs for j1 = j2 = 0, as shown by white `ghost atoms' for j > 0, and by the nominal (111) inter­face illustrated by yellow atoms for j < 0. (c) Morphing along three directions with run indices j = −2 [expansive morphing, shifting ([\overline{1}][\overline{1}][\overline{1}]) inter­face], k1 = 3 [reductive morphing, shifting (3[\overline{1}]1) inter­face] and k2 = −4 [expansive morphing, shifting ([\overline{1}]31) inter­face].

Journal logoSTRUCTURAL SCIENCE
CRYSTAL ENGINEERING
MATERIALS
ISSN: 2052-5206
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