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Figure 1
The catalytic pathways of PTR1, DHFR and DHPR. PTR1 and DHFR both take the fully oxidized pteridine via the 7,8-dihydro intermediate to the 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro product. DHPR, on the other hand, uses quinonoid dihydrobiopterin to produce tetrahydrobiopterin. PTR1 and DHFR prefer NADPH as the cofactor, whereas DHPR prefers NADH. The molecular weights of PTR1, DHFR and DHPR are 29.2, 18.1 and 25.4 kDa, respectively. The active form of PTR1 is a tetramer, that of DHFR a monomer and that of DHPR a dimer. |