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Figure 5
Structures of Pol II (ab) and the Pol II EC (c) in complex with TFIIS. (a) Ribbon diagram of the Pol II–TFIIS complex backbone model (Kettenberger et al., 2003BB22). The 12 subunits of Pol II are shown in silver. A pink sphere marks the location of the active-site metal ion A. Eight structural zinc ions in Pol II and one zinc ion in TFIIS are depicted as cyan spheres. The view is as in Fig. 1[link](a). (b) Binding of TFIIS to the jaw, crevice, funnel and pore. TFIIS is shown as a ribbon model on the molecular surface of Pol II. The view is from the bottom face, as indicated in (a). (c) TFIIS-induced RNA realignment (Kettenberger et al., 2004BB23). Selected elements in the Pol II active centre that move upon TFIIS binding are shown. The bridge helix, DNA and RNA in the Pol II–bubble-RNA–TFIIS complex are shown in green, blue and red, respectively. The TFIIS hairpin is in orange, with the two acidic functionally essential and invariant residues in green. Nucleic acids in the Pol II–bubble-RNA complex structure after superposition of residues in the active-site aspartate loop or in switch 2 are shown in beige and grey, respectively. Switch 2 moves slightly upon TFIIS binding (Kettenberger et al., 2003BB22), explaining the difference in the two superpositions. This figure was adapted from Kettenberger et al. (2003BB22, 2004BB23).

Journal logoBIOLOGICAL
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
ISSN: 1399-0047
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