Figure 1
Pathway of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis in C. blumei. PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H, cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, hydroxycinnamic acid:CoA ligase; TAT, tyrosine aminotransferase; HPPR, hydroxyphenylpyruvate reductase; RAS, rosmarinic acid synthase; 3-H, hydroxycinnamoyl-hydroxyphenyllactate 3-hydroxylase; 3′-H, hydroxycinnamoyl-hydroxyphenyllactate 3′-hydroxylase. |