Figure 1
The reaction catalysed by 5-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase or porphobilinogen synthase (PBGS). The two 5-aminolaevulinic acid moieties forming the acetate (A) and propionate (P) side groups of the product, porphobilinogen, are shown. The next enzyme in the pathway, porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), catalyses the condensation of four porphobilinogen moieties to form the first linear tetrapyrrole of the pathway. The following steps in the pathway lead ultimately to the formation of several key cyclic tetrapyrrole cofactors, including haem and chlorophyll. |