Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680301064X/ac6039sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680301064X/ac6039Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 214792
A solution of 2-mercapto-1-tert-butylimidazole (0.150 g, 0.960 mmol) in methanol (1 ml) was added to a stirred solution of PbCl2 (0.067 g, 0.240 mmol) in water (5 ml), resulting in the immediate formation of an off-white precipitate and a pale yellow solution. After stirring the suspension for 30 min, the product was isolated by filtration and dried in vacuo for 14 h (0.126 g, 58%). NMR data (in CD2Cl2): 1H δ 1.74 [s, 36H, C(CH3)3], 6.72 (d, 3JH–H = 2.3 Hz, 4H, imidazole H), 6.84 (d, 3JH–H = 2.3 Hz, 4H, imidazole H), 11.91 (br s, 4H, NH); 13C d 28.5 [q, 1JC–H = 128 Hz, 12 C, C(CH3)3], 59.1 [s, 4 C, C(CH3)3], 114.2 (d, 1JC—H = 176 Hz, 4 C, imidazole C), 116.3 (d, 1JC–H = 167 Hz, 4 C, imidazole C), 156.8 (s, 4 C, C═S). IR data (cm−1): 3137 (m), 3096 (s), 3015 (m), 2974 (s), 2917 (m), 2884 (m), 2782 (w), 2729 (w), 1576 (s), 1474 (s), 1455 (m), 1414 (m), 1399 (m), 1369 (m), 1312 (versus), 1264 (w), 1238 (versus), 1225 (s), 1178 (w), 1126 (m), 1118 (m), 1043 (w), 1014 (w), 935 (w), 913 (w), 795 (m), 768 (w), 723 (m), 684 (s), 591 (w), 546 (m), 458 (w). Analysis calculated for C28H48Cl2N8PbS4: C 37.2, H 5.4, N 12.4%; found: C 37.5, H 5.2, N 12.5%.
The maximum and minimum electron-density peaks in the final difference Fourier map are 1.14 and 0.9 Å, respectively, from the Pb atom.
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf-Nonius, 1994); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Fig. 1. A view of the title compound, showing 30% probability ellipsoids. H atoms have been obmitted for clarity. | |
Fig. 2. A packing diagram of the title compound, viewed down the a axis. |
[PbCl2(C7H12N2S)4] | F(000) = 1808 |
Mr = 903.07 | Dx = 1.543 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 155 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å |
a = 10.2683 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 10.9843 (13) Å | θ = 11.0–20.8° |
c = 34.514 (4) Å | µ = 11.97 mm−1 |
β = 93.294 (9)° | T = 293 K |
V = 3886.4 (8) Å3 | Irregular, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.29 × 0.17 mm |
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 5838 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.051 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 66.9°, θmin = 2.6° |
non–profiled ω/2θ scans | h = −12→12 |
Absorption correction: analytical (Katayama, 1986) | k = 0→13 |
Tmin = 0.048, Tmax = 0.214 | l = −34→41 |
10879 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
6878 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0906P)2 + 2.6577P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
6878 reflections | Δρmax = 1.68 e Å−3 |
404 parameters | Δρmin = −1.50 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00190 (9) |
[PbCl2(C7H12N2S)4] | V = 3886.4 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 903.07 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 10.2683 (11) Å | µ = 11.97 mm−1 |
b = 10.9843 (13) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 34.514 (4) Å | 0.40 × 0.29 × 0.17 mm |
β = 93.294 (9)° |
Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 5838 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: analytical (Katayama, 1986) | Rint = 0.051 |
Tmin = 0.048, Tmax = 0.214 | 3 standard reflections every 60 min |
10879 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
6878 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.130 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 1.68 e Å−3 |
6878 reflections | Δρmin = −1.50 e Å−3 |
404 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pb1 | 0.275402 (19) | 0.415611 (19) | 0.120267 (6) | 0.04968 (13) | |
Cl1 | 0.47136 (16) | 0.24054 (15) | 0.08822 (6) | 0.0708 (4) | |
Cl2 | 0.07031 (18) | 0.36497 (17) | 0.05362 (5) | 0.0702 (4) | |
S11 | 0.10801 (15) | 0.29085 (17) | 0.17993 (5) | 0.0656 (4) | |
C11 | −0.0355 (6) | 0.2407 (5) | 0.15933 (16) | 0.0513 (12) | |
N12 | −0.1413 (4) | 0.1922 (4) | 0.17545 (14) | 0.0541 (11) | |
C12 | −0.1592 (6) | 0.1763 (6) | 0.21807 (19) | 0.0628 (15) | |
C12A | −0.1471 (9) | 0.2995 (7) | 0.2377 (2) | 0.086 (2) | |
H12A | −0.2157 | 0.352 | 0.2276 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H12B | −0.0641 | 0.3349 | 0.2328 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H12C | −0.1538 | 0.2898 | 0.2651 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C12B | −0.2966 (8) | 0.1274 (9) | 0.2225 (3) | 0.093 (3) | |
H12D | −0.3593 | 0.1879 | 0.2139 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H12E | −0.3076 | 0.1085 | 0.2493 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H12F | −0.3094 | 0.0552 | 0.2071 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C12C | −0.0605 (8) | 0.0856 (6) | 0.2347 (2) | 0.0739 (19) | |
H12G | −0.0694 | 0.0778 | 0.2621 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H12H | 0.0259 | 0.1134 | 0.2301 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H12I | −0.0753 | 0.008 | 0.2224 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C13 | −0.2329 (6) | 0.1596 (6) | 0.1461 (2) | 0.0652 (16) | |
H13 | −0.3132 | 0.1232 | 0.1496 | 0.096 (10)* | |
C14 | −0.1861 (7) | 0.1895 (7) | 0.1122 (2) | 0.0661 (16) | |
H14 | −0.2278 | 0.1794 | 0.0878 | 0.096 (10)* | |
N15 | −0.0644 (5) | 0.2381 (5) | 0.12027 (14) | 0.0563 (11) | |
H15 | −0.0134 | 0.2634 | 0.1031 | 0.073 (11)* | |
S21 | 0.41821 (16) | 0.62131 (15) | 0.08922 (5) | 0.0630 (4) | |
C21 | 0.5368 (6) | 0.5890 (5) | 0.05808 (18) | 0.0527 (13) | |
N22 | 0.6157 (5) | 0.6656 (5) | 0.04006 (15) | 0.0607 (12) | |
C22 | 0.6187 (7) | 0.8013 (7) | 0.0433 (2) | 0.0704 (17) | |
C22A | 0.7190 (9) | 0.8523 (9) | 0.0162 (3) | 0.100 (3) | |
H22A | 0.8042 | 0.8221 | 0.0241 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H22B | 0.7191 | 0.9396 | 0.0175 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H22C | 0.6965 | 0.8269 | −0.01 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C22B | 0.6584 (10) | 0.8339 (9) | 0.0850 (3) | 0.094 (3) | |
H22D | 0.5945 | 0.8032 | 0.1018 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H22E | 0.6639 | 0.9208 | 0.0876 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H22F | 0.7418 | 0.7984 | 0.0921 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C22C | 0.4856 (8) | 0.8519 (8) | 0.0307 (3) | 0.088 (2) | |
H22G | 0.4671 | 0.8351 | 0.0036 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H22H | 0.4849 | 0.9383 | 0.0348 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H22I | 0.4204 | 0.8144 | 0.0456 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C23 | 0.6992 (8) | 0.5977 (8) | 0.0185 (2) | 0.079 (2) | |
H23 | 0.764 | 0.6287 | 0.0035 | 0.096 (10)* | |
C24 | 0.6701 (8) | 0.4789 (9) | 0.0229 (2) | 0.078 (2) | |
H24 | 0.7099 | 0.4127 | 0.0117 | 0.096 (10)* | |
N25 | 0.5700 (5) | 0.4760 (5) | 0.04733 (16) | 0.0620 (12) | |
H25 | 0.533 | 0.4105 | 0.0548 | 0.073 (11)* | |
S31 | 0.43764 (16) | 0.44040 (16) | 0.19034 (5) | 0.0622 (4) | |
C31 | 0.5808 (5) | 0.4869 (5) | 0.17185 (16) | 0.0512 (12) | |
N32 | 0.6627 (5) | 0.5802 (4) | 0.18264 (15) | 0.0529 (11) | |
C32 | 0.6423 (6) | 0.6735 (6) | 0.21346 (18) | 0.0589 (14) | |
C32A | 0.5161 (7) | 0.7427 (7) | 0.2027 (2) | 0.0693 (17) | |
H32A | 0.5265 | 0.7892 | 0.1795 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H32B | 0.4967 | 0.7966 | 0.2234 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H32C | 0.4458 | 0.6858 | 0.1982 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C32B | 0.6390 (8) | 0.6091 (7) | 0.2522 (2) | 0.0690 (17) | |
H32D | 0.57 | 0.5499 | 0.2511 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H32E | 0.6239 | 0.6675 | 0.2722 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H32F | 0.7208 | 0.5689 | 0.258 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C32C | 0.7564 (8) | 0.7635 (7) | 0.2148 (2) | 0.0753 (19) | |
H32G | 0.8369 | 0.7199 | 0.2193 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H32H | 0.7465 | 0.8209 | 0.2354 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H32I | 0.7572 | 0.8061 | 0.1905 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C33 | 0.7672 (6) | 0.5780 (6) | 0.1591 (2) | 0.0617 (15) | |
H33 | 0.8369 | 0.6323 | 0.1602 | 0.096 (10)* | |
C34 | 0.7511 (6) | 0.4854 (6) | 0.1345 (2) | 0.0646 (15) | |
H34 | 0.8066 | 0.4632 | 0.1153 | 0.096 (10)* | |
N35 | 0.6365 (5) | 0.4286 (4) | 0.14295 (16) | 0.0599 (13) | |
H35 | 0.6051 | 0.3648 | 0.1313 | 0.073 (11)* | |
S41 | 0.1170 (2) | 0.62401 (18) | 0.13937 (6) | 0.0732 (5) | |
C41 | 0.1089 (5) | 0.7028 (6) | 0.09631 (18) | 0.0563 (13) | |
N42 | 0.1317 (5) | 0.8226 (5) | 0.08930 (14) | 0.0549 (11) | |
C42 | 0.1618 (7) | 0.9208 (6) | 0.1187 (2) | 0.0640 (16) | |
C42A | 0.0488 (9) | 0.9321 (7) | 0.1448 (3) | 0.083 (2) | |
H42A | −0.0295 | 0.9508 | 0.1293 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H42B | 0.0665 | 0.996 | 0.1633 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H42C | 0.0376 | 0.8566 | 0.1582 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C42B | 0.2873 (9) | 0.8913 (8) | 0.1418 (3) | 0.087 (2) | |
H42D | 0.2777 | 0.8156 | 0.1552 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H42E | 0.3067 | 0.955 | 0.1603 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H42F | 0.357 | 0.8845 | 0.1246 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C42C | 0.1768 (9) | 1.0427 (7) | 0.0973 (3) | 0.086 (2) | |
H42G | 0.1026 | 1.0553 | 0.0796 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H42H | 0.2547 | 1.0408 | 0.0832 | 0.094 (5)* | |
H42I | 0.1825 | 1.1079 | 0.1158 | 0.094 (5)* | |
C43 | 0.1163 (7) | 0.8402 (8) | 0.0497 (2) | 0.0741 (18) | |
H43 | 0.127 | 0.9138 | 0.0369 | 0.096 (10)* | |
C44 | 0.0838 (7) | 0.7358 (8) | 0.0328 (2) | 0.078 (2) | |
H44 | 0.0673 | 0.722 | 0.0064 | 0.096 (10)* | |
N45 | 0.0796 (5) | 0.6524 (6) | 0.06178 (17) | 0.0703 (15) | |
H45 | 0.0604 | 0.5768 | 0.0583 | 0.073 (11)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pb1 | 0.04515 (17) | 0.04777 (17) | 0.05645 (18) | −0.00382 (8) | 0.00574 (10) | −0.00037 (8) |
Cl1 | 0.0649 (9) | 0.0560 (8) | 0.0910 (11) | −0.0060 (7) | 0.0010 (8) | −0.0084 (8) |
Cl2 | 0.0824 (10) | 0.0735 (10) | 0.0550 (8) | −0.0150 (8) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0033 (7) |
S11 | 0.0577 (8) | 0.0785 (10) | 0.0606 (8) | −0.0171 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0101 (7) |
C11 | 0.054 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
N12 | 0.053 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.066 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.065 (4) | 0.055 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C12A | 0.119 (6) | 0.064 (4) | 0.080 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.043 (5) | −0.004 (4) |
C12B | 0.066 (4) | 0.103 (6) | 0.112 (7) | −0.008 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.017 (5) |
C12C | 0.083 (5) | 0.066 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.014 (3) |
C13 | 0.049 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.090 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C14 | 0.060 (3) | 0.063 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.007 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
N15 | 0.048 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
S21 | 0.0621 (9) | 0.0523 (7) | 0.0775 (10) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0078 (7) |
C21 | 0.049 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
N22 | 0.053 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C22 | 0.065 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.082 (4) | −0.007 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.015 (3) |
C22A | 0.094 (6) | 0.094 (6) | 0.115 (7) | −0.019 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.024 (5) |
C22B | 0.110 (7) | 0.077 (5) | 0.097 (6) | −0.026 (5) | 0.001 (5) | −0.001 (4) |
C22C | 0.092 (5) | 0.070 (5) | 0.104 (6) | 0.008 (4) | 0.020 (5) | 0.027 (4) |
C23 | 0.064 (4) | 0.100 (6) | 0.076 (5) | 0.007 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C24 | 0.078 (5) | 0.093 (6) | 0.064 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.024 (3) | −0.004 (4) |
N25 | 0.063 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
S31 | 0.0584 (8) | 0.0706 (9) | 0.0578 (8) | −0.0151 (7) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0021 (7) |
C31 | 0.052 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
N32 | 0.047 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.0007 (19) | 0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C32 | 0.060 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C32A | 0.075 (4) | 0.061 (4) | 0.071 (4) | 0.014 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C32B | 0.078 (4) | 0.069 (4) | 0.059 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C32C | 0.082 (5) | 0.063 (4) | 0.079 (4) | −0.018 (4) | −0.010 (4) | −0.004 (3) |
C33 | 0.046 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.079 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C34 | 0.051 (3) | 0.063 (4) | 0.081 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
N35 | 0.062 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.007 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
S41 | 0.0808 (11) | 0.0669 (10) | 0.0744 (10) | 0.0154 (9) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0098 (8) |
C41 | 0.046 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
N42 | 0.052 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C42 | 0.058 (4) | 0.054 (3) | 0.081 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
C42A | 0.096 (6) | 0.062 (4) | 0.093 (5) | 0.019 (4) | 0.035 (5) | −0.009 (4) |
C42B | 0.087 (5) | 0.081 (5) | 0.090 (6) | 0.014 (4) | −0.017 (4) | −0.024 (4) |
C42C | 0.091 (5) | 0.052 (4) | 0.116 (7) | −0.007 (4) | 0.016 (5) | 0.003 (4) |
C43 | 0.076 (4) | 0.080 (5) | 0.066 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.011 (4) |
C44 | 0.076 (4) | 0.088 (5) | 0.070 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.004 (4) |
N45 | 0.059 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.081 (4) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.016 (3) |
Pb1—S31 | 2.8698 (16) | C24—N25 | 1.366 (9) |
Pb1—S41 | 2.9057 (19) | C24—H24 | 0.93 |
Pb1—S21 | 2.9299 (16) | N25—H25 | 0.86 |
Pb1—Cl1 | 3.0374 (18) | S31—C31 | 1.714 (6) |
Pb1—Cl2 | 3.0787 (17) | C31—N35 | 1.341 (8) |
Pb1—S11 | 3.0790 (16) | C31—N32 | 1.364 (7) |
S11—C11 | 1.691 (6) | N32—C33 | 1.384 (8) |
C11—N12 | 1.358 (7) | N32—C32 | 1.500 (8) |
C11—N15 | 1.364 (7) | C32—C32B | 1.516 (9) |
N12—C13 | 1.388 (8) | C32—C32C | 1.531 (9) |
N12—C12 | 1.503 (8) | C32—C32A | 1.531 (9) |
C12—C12C | 1.511 (9) | C32A—H32A | 0.96 |
C12—C12A | 1.515 (10) | C32A—H32B | 0.96 |
C12—C12B | 1.526 (9) | C32A—H32C | 0.96 |
C12A—H12A | 0.96 | C32B—H32D | 0.96 |
C12A—H12B | 0.96 | C32B—H32E | 0.96 |
C12A—H12C | 0.96 | C32B—H32F | 0.96 |
C12B—H12D | 0.96 | C32C—H32G | 0.96 |
C12B—H12E | 0.96 | C32C—H32H | 0.96 |
C12B—H12F | 0.96 | C32C—H32I | 0.96 |
C12C—H12G | 0.96 | C33—C34 | 1.328 (9) |
C12C—H12H | 0.96 | C33—H33 | 0.93 |
C12C—H12I | 0.96 | C34—N35 | 1.379 (8) |
C13—C14 | 1.333 (10) | C34—H34 | 0.93 |
C13—H13 | 0.93 | N35—H35 | 0.86 |
C14—N15 | 1.373 (8) | S41—C41 | 1.717 (7) |
C14—H14 | 0.93 | C41—N45 | 1.333 (8) |
N15—H15 | 0.86 | C41—N42 | 1.361 (8) |
S21—C21 | 1.707 (6) | N42—C43 | 1.381 (8) |
C21—N22 | 1.344 (8) | N42—C42 | 1.500 (8) |
C21—N25 | 1.345 (8) | C42—C42B | 1.511 (10) |
N22—C23 | 1.386 (9) | C42—C42A | 1.515 (10) |
N22—C22 | 1.496 (9) | C42—C42C | 1.540 (10) |
C22—C22C | 1.517 (10) | C42A—H42A | 0.96 |
C22—C22B | 1.516 (11) | C42A—H42B | 0.96 |
C22—C22A | 1.537 (10) | C42A—H42C | 0.96 |
C22A—H22A | 0.96 | C42B—H42D | 0.96 |
C22A—H22B | 0.96 | C42B—H42E | 0.96 |
C22A—H22C | 0.96 | C42B—H42F | 0.96 |
C22B—H22D | 0.96 | C42C—H42G | 0.96 |
C22B—H22E | 0.96 | C42C—H42H | 0.96 |
C22B—H22F | 0.96 | C42C—H42I | 0.96 |
C22C—H22G | 0.96 | C43—C44 | 1.321 (11) |
C22C—H22H | 0.96 | C43—H43 | 0.93 |
C22C—H22I | 0.96 | C44—N45 | 1.359 (10) |
C23—C24 | 1.350 (11) | C44—H44 | 0.93 |
C23—H23 | 0.93 | N45—H45 | 0.86 |
S31—Pb1—S41 | 92.26 (6) | N22—C23—H23 | 126 |
S31—Pb1—S21 | 87.51 (5) | C23—C24—N25 | 105.9 (7) |
S41—Pb1—S21 | 76.93 (5) | C23—C24—H24 | 127.1 |
S31—Pb1—Cl1 | 90.14 (5) | N25—C24—H24 | 127.1 |
S41—Pb1—Cl1 | 166.54 (5) | C21—N25—C24 | 111.1 (6) |
S21—Pb1—Cl1 | 89.95 (5) | C21—N25—H25 | 124.5 |
S31—Pb1—Cl2 | 170.34 (5) | C24—N25—H25 | 124.5 |
S41—Pb1—Cl2 | 86.79 (6) | C31—S31—Pb1 | 100.6 (2) |
S21—Pb1—Cl2 | 101.62 (5) | N35—C31—N32 | 106.3 (5) |
Cl1—Pb1—Cl2 | 93.01 (5) | N35—C31—S31 | 123.1 (4) |
S31—Pb1—S11 | 78.34 (4) | N32—C31—S31 | 130.6 (5) |
S41—Pb1—S11 | 81.82 (5) | C31—N32—C33 | 108.3 (5) |
S21—Pb1—S11 | 153.93 (5) | C31—N32—C32 | 126.8 (5) |
Cl1—Pb1—S11 | 111.64 (5) | C33—N32—C32 | 124.9 (5) |
Cl2—Pb1—S11 | 92.01 (4) | N32—C32—C32B | 108.5 (5) |
C11—S11—Pb1 | 111.7 (2) | N32—C32—C32C | 109.0 (5) |
N12—C11—N15 | 105.3 (5) | C32B—C32—C32C | 109.3 (5) |
N12—C11—S11 | 130.8 (5) | N32—C32—C32A | 108.5 (5) |
N15—C11—S11 | 123.9 (4) | C32B—C32—C32A | 112.7 (6) |
C11—N12—C13 | 109.1 (5) | C32C—C32—C32A | 108.8 (6) |
C11—N12—C12 | 126.3 (5) | C32—C32A—H32A | 109.5 |
C13—N12—C12 | 124.6 (5) | C32—C32A—H32B | 109.5 |
N12—C12—C12C | 109.3 (5) | H32A—C32A—H32B | 109.5 |
N12—C12—C12A | 108.8 (5) | C32—C32A—H32C | 109.5 |
C12C—C12—C12A | 112.6 (7) | H32A—C32A—H32C | 109.5 |
N12—C12—C12B | 107.7 (6) | H32B—C32A—H32C | 109.5 |
C12C—C12—C12B | 109.5 (6) | C32—C32B—H32D | 109.5 |
C12A—C12—C12B | 108.8 (6) | C32—C32B—H32E | 109.5 |
C12—C12A—H12A | 109.5 | H32D—C32B—H32E | 109.5 |
C12—C12A—H12B | 109.5 | C32—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
H12A—C12A—H12B | 109.5 | H32D—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
C12—C12A—H12C | 109.5 | H32E—C32B—H32F | 109.5 |
H12A—C12A—H12C | 109.5 | C32—C32C—H32G | 109.5 |
H12B—C12A—H12C | 109.5 | C32—C32C—H32H | 109.5 |
C12—C12B—H12D | 109.5 | H32G—C32C—H32H | 109.5 |
C12—C12B—H12E | 109.5 | C32—C32C—H32I | 109.5 |
H12D—C12B—H12E | 109.5 | H32G—C32C—H32I | 109.5 |
C12—C12B—H12F | 109.5 | H32H—C32C—H32I | 109.5 |
H12D—C12B—H12F | 109.5 | C34—C33—N32 | 108.4 (6) |
H12E—C12B—H12F | 109.5 | C34—C33—H33 | 125.8 |
C12—C12C—H12G | 109.5 | N32—C33—H33 | 125.8 |
C12—C12C—H12H | 109.5 | C33—C34—N35 | 106.8 (6) |
H12G—C12C—H12H | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34 | 126.6 |
C12—C12C—H12I | 109.5 | N35—C34—H34 | 126.6 |
H12G—C12C—H12I | 109.5 | C31—N35—C34 | 110.3 (5) |
H12H—C12C—H12I | 109.5 | C31—N35—H35 | 124.9 |
C14—C13—N12 | 108.3 (6) | C34—N35—H35 | 124.9 |
C14—C13—H13 | 125.9 | C41—S41—Pb1 | 101.6 (2) |
N12—C13—H13 | 125.9 | N45—C41—N42 | 106.0 (6) |
C13—C14—N15 | 106.7 (6) | N45—C41—S41 | 124.2 (5) |
C13—C14—H14 | 126.7 | N42—C41—S41 | 129.8 (5) |
N15—C14—H14 | 126.7 | C41—N42—C43 | 107.5 (6) |
C11—N15—C14 | 110.7 (5) | C41—N42—C42 | 127.3 (5) |
C11—N15—H15 | 124.7 | C43—N42—C42 | 125.1 (6) |
C14—N15—H15 | 124.7 | N42—C42—C42B | 109.8 (5) |
C21—S21—Pb1 | 117.4 (2) | N42—C42—C42A | 109.0 (6) |
N22—C21—N25 | 106.3 (5) | C42B—C42—C42A | 111.3 (7) |
N22—C21—S21 | 129.2 (5) | N42—C42—C42C | 108.9 (6) |
N25—C21—S21 | 124.5 (5) | C42B—C42—C42C | 109.5 (7) |
C21—N22—C23 | 108.7 (6) | C42A—C42—C42C | 108.4 (6) |
C21—N22—C22 | 126.8 (5) | C42—C42A—H42A | 109.5 |
C23—N22—C22 | 124.4 (6) | C42—C42A—H42B | 109.5 |
N22—C22—C22C | 109.2 (6) | H42A—C42A—H42B | 109.5 |
N22—C22—C22B | 108.1 (6) | C42—C42A—H42C | 109.5 |
C22C—C22—C22B | 112.0 (7) | H42A—C42A—H42C | 109.5 |
N22—C22—C22A | 109.2 (7) | H42B—C42A—H42C | 109.5 |
C22C—C22—C22A | 108.4 (7) | C42—C42B—H42D | 109.5 |
C22B—C22—C22A | 109.9 (7) | C42—C42B—H42E | 109.5 |
C22—C22A—H22A | 109.5 | H42D—C42B—H42E | 109.5 |
C22—C22A—H22B | 109.5 | C42—C42B—H42F | 109.5 |
H22A—C22A—H22B | 109.5 | H42D—C42B—H42F | 109.5 |
C22—C22A—H22C | 109.5 | H42E—C42B—H42F | 109.5 |
H22A—C22A—H22C | 109.5 | C42—C42C—H42G | 109.5 |
H22B—C22A—H22C | 109.5 | C42—C42C—H42H | 109.5 |
C22—C22B—H22D | 109.5 | H42G—C42C—H42H | 109.5 |
C22—C22B—H22E | 109.5 | C42—C42C—H42I | 109.5 |
H22D—C22B—H22E | 109.5 | H42G—C42C—H42I | 109.5 |
C22—C22B—H22F | 109.5 | H42H—C42C—H42I | 109.5 |
H22D—C22B—H22F | 109.5 | C44—C43—N42 | 109.1 (7) |
H22E—C22B—H22F | 109.5 | C44—C43—H43 | 125.4 |
C22—C22C—H22G | 109.5 | N42—C43—H43 | 125.4 |
C22—C22C—H22H | 109.5 | C43—C44—N45 | 106.2 (7) |
H22G—C22C—H22H | 109.5 | C43—C44—H44 | 126.9 |
C22—C22C—H22I | 109.5 | N45—C44—H44 | 126.9 |
H22G—C22C—H22I | 109.5 | C41—N45—C44 | 111.3 (6) |
H22H—C22C—H22I | 109.5 | C41—N45—H45 | 124.3 |
C24—C23—N22 | 108.0 (6) | C44—N45—H45 | 124.3 |
C24—C23—H23 | 126 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [PbCl2(C7H12N2S)4] |
Mr | 903.07 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.2683 (11), 10.9843 (13), 34.514 (4) |
β (°) | 93.294 (9) |
V (Å3) | 3886.4 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 11.97 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.29 × 0.17 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Analytical (Katayama, 1986) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.048, 0.214 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10879, 6878, 5838 |
Rint | 0.051 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.597 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.130, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 6878 |
No. of parameters | 404 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.68, −1.50 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf-Nonius, 1994), CAD-4 EXPRESS, XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Pb1—S31 | 2.8698 (16) | Pb1—Cl1 | 3.0374 (18) |
Pb1—S41 | 2.9057 (19) | Pb1—Cl2 | 3.0787 (17) |
Pb1—S21 | 2.9299 (16) | Pb1—S11 | 3.0790 (16) |
S31—Pb1—S41 | 92.26 (6) | S21—Pb1—Cl2 | 101.62 (5) |
S31—Pb1—S21 | 87.51 (5) | Cl1—Pb1—Cl2 | 93.01 (5) |
S41—Pb1—S21 | 76.93 (5) | S31—Pb1—S11 | 78.34 (4) |
S31—Pb1—Cl1 | 90.14 (5) | S41—Pb1—S11 | 81.82 (5) |
S41—Pb1—Cl1 | 166.54 (5) | S21—Pb1—S11 | 153.93 (5) |
S21—Pb1—Cl1 | 89.95 (5) | Cl1—Pb1—S11 | 111.64 (5) |
S31—Pb1—Cl2 | 170.34 (5) | Cl2—Pb1—S11 | 92.01 (4) |
S41—Pb1—Cl2 | 86.79 (6) |
The coordination chemistry of lead with sulfur-donor ligands is surprisingly underdeveloped despite the purported thiophilicity of this metal. According to a recent survey, only about 16% of all PbII compounds in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; Version 5.24, November 2002; Allen, 2002) contain one or more sulfur-donor groups (Claudio et al., 2003). Heterocyclic thione and thionate ligands are no exception, and very few derivatives of lead have been isolated with such donors despite the large number of complexes obtained with them for both transition and main group metals (Raper, 1985; Akrivos, 2001). In view of this imbalance and because of our interest in the coordination chemistry of lead with simple thione-type donor ligands, we set out to prepare new complexes with N-substituted mercaptoimidazoles. We report here the synthesis, characterization and structure of cis-dichlorotetrakis(2-mercapto-1-tert-butylimidazole)lead(II), (I), the first mononuclear lead complex containing a 2-mercapto-1-alkylimidazole ligand.
The crystal and molecular structure of (I) was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Fig. 1). The Pb atom in cis-Pb(HmimtBu)4Cl2 is coordinated to the thione moieties of four mercaptoimidazole groups and to two adjacent chloro ligands in a distorted octahedral environment, with the trans and cis angles in the approximate ranges 154–170 and 82–112°, respectively. The two Pb—S distances to the thione ligands trans to the chlorides (ca 2.89 Å) are slightly shorter than those for the mutually trans thiones (ca 3.00 Å). While these values are only moderately longer than the corresponding bond lengths to the terminal methimazole groups in the dinuclear derivative Pb2(HmimMe)6(NO3)4 (ca 2.84 Å; Bristow et al., 1987), they are comparable to those found in other PbII complexes with thioureas or heterocyclic thiones (Goldberg & Herbstein, 1972; Herbstein & Kaftory, 1972; Williams et al., 1992). It is also interesting to note that the average C—S bond length in cis-Pb(HmimtBu)4Cl2 (ca 1.71 Å) is very similar to the corresponding averages found for the group 12 metal derivatives (HmimtBu)4MBr2 (M = Zn, Cd, Hg) (ca 1.72 Å) or even in free HmimtBu (1.70 Å; White et al., 2003). The Pb—Cl bond lengths, 3.037 (2) and 3.079 (2) Å, while longer than the mean value found in the CSD for such terminal interactions in six-coordinate PbII (2.87 Å), are still within the range of observed distances for such bonds (2.617–3.348 Å; Allen & Kennard, 1993).