Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105034220/av1267sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270105034220/av1267Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 296324
All chemicals were of reagent grade and commercially available from the Beijing Chemical Reagents Company, China, and were used without further purification. Addition of malic acid (1 mmol) to an aqueous solution (10 ml) of Cu(NO)3·3H2O (1 mmol) gave a solution of pH 1.5. 1,10-Phenanthroline (1 mmol) was slowly added to the solution with continuously stirring. The mixture was then adjusted to pH 3.0 with a dilute solution of KOH and kept at room temperature. Several days later, blue block-shaped single crystals of (I) were isolated.
H atoms attached to O atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and refined with a global Uiso(H) value. The O—H distances are in the range 0.768–0.835 Å. H atoms attached to C atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions, with Csp3—H = 0.97 and Csp2—H = 0.93 Å, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Atoms O9, O10, O11, O15 from the nitrate anion and the solvate water were found to be disordered and were modelled over two sets of positions using restraints on their anisotropic displacement parameters. The major and minor disorder components had refined occupancies of 64.9 (5)% and 35.1 (5)%, respectively.
Malate has been found to be a versatile ligand in coordination compounds as it can exhibit many types of coordination modes due to the presence of two carboxyl groups and one hydroxyl group. In some mononuclear complexes, e.g. Na3[WO2H(S-mal)2] (Zhou et al., 2001) and M3[MoO2H(S-mal)2]·H2O (M is K or Na; Zhou et al., 2002), as well as in binuclear complexes such as K2[VO(O2)(C4H4O5)]2·2H2O (Justino et al., 2003) and Cs2[{VO2(mal)}2]·2H2O (Biagioli et al., 2000), the malate anion acts as a bidentate ligand, coordinating to the metal through two O atoms from the hydroxyl group and the adjacent carboxylate group. In some binuclear complexes, such as Mn2[(C4H4O5)(H2O)2]2·2H2O (Liu et al., 2004), [Zn(Hmal)(1,10-phen)(H2O)]n, [Cu(Hmal)(2,20-bipy)]n.3nH2O (He et al., 2004) or (NH4)2[VO(O2)(C4H4O5)]2·2H2O (Djordjevic et al., 1995), the malate anion is a tridentate ligand, coordinating to the metal ion through the hydroxyl O atom and two terminal carboxylate O atoms. In the trinuclear complex [CuI/CuII2(mal)(SO4)(bpy)2·H2O]n (Lah et al., 2003), the malate anion connects the two crystallographically independent CuII ions by monodentate coordination of the two terminal carboxylate groups and through the hydroxyl O atom, which serves as a bridge between the two metal centres. Here, we report the crystal structure of (I), in which the malate ligand acts as a double bridging and tetradentate agent.
Some features of the molecular geometry of (I) are listed in Table 1 and the molecular conformation is illustrated in Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of a [Cu2(phen)3(malate)(NO3)] cation, a nitrate anion and four water molecules. In the cation, the coordination geometries around atoms Cu1 and Cu2 can be described as distorted octahedra with obvious Jahn–Teller distortion. Atom Cu1 is coordinated by four N atoms from two phen ligands and two O atoms from the same carboxylate group of the malate ligand, with atoms N1, N2, N3 and O4 in equatorial positions and N4 and O5 at the Jahn–Teller axis. Atom Cu2 is coordinated by two N atoms from the third phen ligand and four O atoms, of which the N atoms and the two O atoms from the hydroxyl group and the other carboxylate group of the malate form the equatorial plane while the O atom of a nitrate and atom O4, shared with Cu1, occupy the Jahn–Teller axis. The two coordinated moieties are thus connected not only through the malate dianion as a bridge, but also through atom O4 of one carboxylate group of the malate ligand as another bridge directly coordinating to the two Cu2+ ions of the two moieties, forming an unsymmetric dinuclear copper complex. Therefore, the malate ligand plays the role of a double-bridging and tetradentate agent in this cation.
The bridging atom O4 links the two octahedra, with the Cu1—O4—Cu2 angle being 131.8 (1)°. As the result of this bridging action by atom O4, the two coordinated moieties are very close, with a Cu···Cu distance of 4.199 (1) Å. The two phen planes between the two moieties are roughly parallel, with a closest distance of 3.28 (1) Å, exhibiting an obvious intramolecular π–π stacking interaction.
Because of this double-bridging action, the structure of (I) obviously differs from that of the previously reported analogous complex, [Cu2(IDA)(phen)3](ClO4)2CH3OH (IDA is iminodiacetate; Wei et al., 2004), where the similar [Cu(phen)2] and [Cu(phen)] moieties are bridged by the IDA ligand, but the two O atoms of one carboxylate group of the IDA ligand are coordinated to the two Cu2+ ions, making these ions five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal bipyramid or square pyramid, and no intramolecular π–π stacking interaction exists in this compound. Thus, the structure of the cation of (I) is unusual.
Details of the hydrogen-bonding geometry and crystal packing of (I) are listed in Table 2 and illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. Only O—H···O hydrogen bonds are observed in (I). In the crystal packing, four complex cations are stacked in each cell (Fig. 2), making the phenanthroline rings partly overlapped with distances in the range 3.36 (1)–3.47 (1) Å, presenting intermolecular π–π stacking interactions. Therefore, hydrogen bonds and both inter- and intramolecular π–π stacking interactions stabilize the crystal structure of (I).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC.
[Cu2(C4H3O5)(C12H8N2)3(NO3)](NO3)·4H2O | F(000) = 2040 |
Mr = 995.85 | Dx = 1.603 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3837 reflections |
a = 12.448 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–23.7° |
b = 14.878 (4) Å | µ = 1.11 mm−1 |
c = 22.483 (6) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 97.655 (5)° | Block, blue |
V = 4127.1 (19) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7256 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4946 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.036 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.851, Tmax = 0.897 | k = −17→13 |
20979 measured reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: difmap (water O-H) and geom (others) |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0837P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7256 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
623 parameters | Δρmax = 0.88 e Å−3 |
67 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C4H3O5)(C12H8N2)3(NO3)](NO3)·4H2O | V = 4127.1 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 995.85 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.448 (3) Å | µ = 1.11 mm−1 |
b = 14.878 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 22.483 (6) Å | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm |
β = 97.655 (5)° |
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7256 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000) | 4946 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.851, Tmax = 0.897 | Rint = 0.036 |
20979 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 67 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.88 e Å−3 |
7256 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
623 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.26891 (4) | 0.77180 (3) | 0.06025 (2) | 0.04803 (17) | |
Cu2 | 0.33851 (4) | 0.56518 (4) | 0.18676 (2) | 0.05783 (19) | |
N1 | 0.4188 (3) | 0.7846 (2) | 0.03826 (14) | 0.0502 (8) | |
N2 | 0.2395 (3) | 0.8732 (2) | −0.00208 (14) | 0.0496 (8) | |
N3 | 0.1174 (2) | 0.7660 (2) | 0.08023 (14) | 0.0472 (8) | |
N4 | 0.2902 (3) | 0.8387 (2) | 0.14685 (14) | 0.0504 (8) | |
N5 | 0.4019 (3) | 0.6504 (2) | 0.25032 (14) | 0.0515 (8) | |
N6 | 0.2006 (3) | 0.5996 (2) | 0.21593 (14) | 0.0521 (8) | |
N7 | 0.3161 (3) | 0.3774 (3) | 0.27150 (18) | 0.0653 (10) | |
N8 | 0.1541 (5) | 0.1159 (4) | 0.0993 (3) | 0.132 (2) | |
O1 | 0.4740 (2) | 0.53914 (19) | 0.15952 (12) | 0.0574 (7) | |
O2 | 0.5455 (3) | 0.4773 (2) | 0.08528 (14) | 0.0868 (10) | |
O3 | 0.2807 (2) | 0.46947 (19) | 0.13151 (12) | 0.0658 (8) | |
H3A | 0.2760 | 0.4206 | 0.1483 | 0.099* | |
O4 | 0.3013 (2) | 0.64122 (17) | 0.08438 (12) | 0.0537 (7) | |
O5 | 0.2297 (2) | 0.6350 (2) | −0.01031 (12) | 0.0656 (8) | |
O6 | 0.3646 (3) | 0.4493 (2) | 0.26914 (15) | 0.0878 (11) | |
O7 | 0.2519 (3) | 0.3521 (3) | 0.22784 (19) | 0.1112 (14) | |
O8 | 0.3338 (3) | 0.3280 (2) | 0.31584 (16) | 0.0992 (12) | |
O12 | 0.2397 (3) | 0.1527 (2) | 0.25610 (17) | 0.0986 (11) | |
H12A | 0.2312 | 0.1959 | 0.2785 | 0.148* | |
H12B | 0.2598 | 0.1735 | 0.2252 | 0.148* | |
O13 | 0.7305 (3) | 0.5859 (3) | 0.12647 (16) | 0.1046 (13) | |
H13A | 0.6817 | 0.5541 | 0.1081 | 0.157* | |
H13B | 0.7173 | 0.5868 | 0.1614 | 0.157* | |
O14 | 0.8978 (4) | 0.4685 (3) | 0.09737 (19) | 0.1372 (17) | |
H14A | 0.8742 | 0.4961 | 0.1247 | 0.206* | |
H14B | 0.8466 | 0.4476 | 0.0746 | 0.206* | |
O9A | 0.1680 (15) | 0.0423 (7) | 0.1233 (6) | 0.275 (7) | 0.649 (7) |
O9B | 0.1209 (14) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0810 (11) | 0.205 (10) | 0.351 (7) |
O10A | 0.1195 (8) | 0.1251 (7) | 0.0460 (3) | 0.171 (4) | 0.649 (7) |
O10B | 0.0835 (10) | 0.1778 (8) | 0.0944 (8) | 0.152 (6) | 0.351 (7) |
O11A | 0.1849 (12) | 0.1882 (7) | 0.1272 (5) | 0.235 (6) | 0.649 (7) |
O11B | 0.2388 (8) | 0.1190 (11) | 0.1335 (5) | 0.120 (5) | 0.351 (7) |
O15A | 0.1286 (8) | 0.3490 (7) | 0.0934 (4) | 0.196 (5) | 0.649 (7) |
H51A | 0.0846 | 0.3080 | 0.0965 | 0.294* | |
H52A | 0.1017 | 0.3954 | 0.0895 | 0.294* | |
O15B | 0.0492 (10) | 0.4550 (8) | 0.0435 (5) | 0.159 (7) | 0.351 (7) |
C1 | 0.5075 (3) | 0.7389 (3) | 0.0601 (2) | 0.0644 (12) | |
H1 | 0.5028 | 0.6961 | 0.0898 | 0.077* | |
C2 | 0.6063 (4) | 0.7533 (3) | 0.0399 (2) | 0.0722 (13) | |
H2 | 0.6664 | 0.7197 | 0.0557 | 0.087* | |
C3 | 0.6160 (3) | 0.8165 (3) | −0.0031 (2) | 0.0665 (12) | |
H3 | 0.6823 | 0.8258 | −0.0169 | 0.080* | |
C4 | 0.5248 (3) | 0.8671 (3) | −0.02619 (17) | 0.0548 (10) | |
C5 | 0.4282 (3) | 0.8473 (3) | −0.00378 (16) | 0.0487 (9) | |
C6 | 0.3307 (3) | 0.8961 (3) | −0.02584 (16) | 0.0484 (9) | |
C7 | 0.5254 (4) | 0.9350 (3) | −0.0707 (2) | 0.0667 (12) | |
H7 | 0.5899 | 0.9486 | −0.0855 | 0.080* | |
C8 | 0.4346 (4) | 0.9799 (3) | −0.0919 (2) | 0.0686 (13) | |
H8 | 0.4372 | 1.0236 | −0.1212 | 0.082* | |
C9 | 0.3340 (4) | 0.9615 (3) | −0.06999 (19) | 0.0571 (11) | |
C10 | 0.2362 (4) | 1.0043 (3) | −0.0909 (2) | 0.0731 (13) | |
H10 | 0.2334 | 1.0478 | −0.1207 | 0.088* | |
C11 | 0.1448 (4) | 0.9813 (3) | −0.0669 (2) | 0.0778 (14) | |
H11 | 0.0796 | 1.0098 | −0.0803 | 0.093* | |
C12 | 0.1483 (4) | 0.9155 (3) | −0.0225 (2) | 0.0621 (11) | |
H12 | 0.0851 | 0.9010 | −0.0069 | 0.075* | |
C13 | 0.0330 (3) | 0.7275 (3) | 0.0478 (2) | 0.0585 (11) | |
H13 | 0.0431 | 0.7003 | 0.0118 | 0.070* | |
C14 | −0.0688 (4) | 0.7261 (3) | 0.0652 (2) | 0.0726 (13) | |
H14 | −0.1254 | 0.6971 | 0.0416 | 0.087* | |
C15 | −0.0864 (4) | 0.7672 (3) | 0.1170 (2) | 0.0709 (13) | |
H15 | −0.1554 | 0.7672 | 0.1286 | 0.085* | |
C16 | −0.0002 (3) | 0.8097 (3) | 0.15292 (19) | 0.0568 (11) | |
C17 | 0.1023 (3) | 0.8067 (2) | 0.13273 (17) | 0.0457 (9) | |
C18 | 0.1938 (3) | 0.8456 (2) | 0.16808 (17) | 0.0490 (9) | |
C19 | −0.0088 (4) | 0.8527 (3) | 0.2097 (2) | 0.0735 (13) | |
H19 | −0.0757 | 0.8549 | 0.2237 | 0.088* | |
C20 | 0.0772 (4) | 0.8890 (3) | 0.2421 (2) | 0.0742 (14) | |
H20 | 0.0692 | 0.9161 | 0.2786 | 0.089* | |
C21 | 0.1797 (4) | 0.8876 (3) | 0.22288 (19) | 0.0593 (11) | |
C22 | 0.2739 (5) | 0.9248 (3) | 0.2555 (2) | 0.0757 (14) | |
H22 | 0.2702 | 0.9526 | 0.2922 | 0.091* | |
C23 | 0.3689 (4) | 0.9201 (3) | 0.2335 (2) | 0.0750 (14) | |
H23 | 0.4303 | 0.9464 | 0.2546 | 0.090* | |
C24 | 0.3761 (4) | 0.8757 (3) | 0.17884 (19) | 0.0639 (12) | |
H24 | 0.4430 | 0.8722 | 0.1648 | 0.077* | |
C25 | 0.5041 (3) | 0.6752 (3) | 0.26621 (19) | 0.0640 (12) | |
H25 | 0.5567 | 0.6548 | 0.2437 | 0.077* | |
C26 | 0.5352 (4) | 0.7303 (3) | 0.3150 (2) | 0.0704 (13) | |
H26 | 0.6073 | 0.7474 | 0.3244 | 0.085* | |
C27 | 0.4603 (4) | 0.7592 (3) | 0.3489 (2) | 0.0644 (12) | |
H27 | 0.4811 | 0.7960 | 0.3819 | 0.077* | |
C28 | 0.3513 (4) | 0.7341 (3) | 0.33476 (17) | 0.0541 (10) | |
C29 | 0.3265 (3) | 0.6794 (2) | 0.28444 (16) | 0.0453 (9) | |
C30 | 0.2187 (3) | 0.6518 (2) | 0.26627 (16) | 0.0456 (9) | |
C31 | 0.2661 (4) | 0.7599 (3) | 0.36729 (19) | 0.0669 (13) | |
H31 | 0.2814 | 0.7960 | 0.4011 | 0.080* | |
C32 | 0.1641 (4) | 0.7330 (3) | 0.3500 (2) | 0.0682 (13) | |
H32 | 0.1100 | 0.7505 | 0.3724 | 0.082* | |
C33 | 0.1364 (3) | 0.6784 (3) | 0.29836 (19) | 0.0555 (10) | |
C34 | 0.0307 (4) | 0.6492 (3) | 0.2762 (2) | 0.0711 (13) | |
H34 | −0.0271 | 0.6641 | 0.2965 | 0.085* | |
C35 | 0.0134 (4) | 0.5999 (3) | 0.2254 (2) | 0.0711 (13) | |
H35 | −0.0567 | 0.5827 | 0.2101 | 0.085* | |
C36 | 0.0997 (3) | 0.5748 (3) | 0.1963 (2) | 0.0645 (12) | |
H36 | 0.0867 | 0.5396 | 0.1619 | 0.077* | |
C37 | 0.4691 (4) | 0.4941 (3) | 0.11147 (19) | 0.0588 (11) | |
C38 | 0.3565 (4) | 0.4566 (3) | 0.0879 (2) | 0.0684 (13) | |
H38 | 0.3634 | 0.3920 | 0.0806 | 0.082* | |
C39 | 0.3063 (4) | 0.5000 (3) | 0.03117 (18) | 0.0673 (12) | |
H39A | 0.2417 | 0.4664 | 0.0159 | 0.081* | |
H39B | 0.3565 | 0.4948 | 0.0018 | 0.081* | |
C40 | 0.2752 (3) | 0.5984 (3) | 0.03554 (19) | 0.0532 (10) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0419 (3) | 0.0545 (3) | 0.0476 (3) | −0.0057 (2) | 0.0057 (2) | 0.0058 (2) |
Cu2 | 0.0454 (3) | 0.0758 (4) | 0.0528 (3) | −0.0018 (2) | 0.0084 (2) | −0.0173 (3) |
N1 | 0.0435 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0506 (19) | −0.0068 (15) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0063 (16) |
N2 | 0.048 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0518 (19) | −0.0025 (16) | 0.0059 (16) | 0.0005 (15) |
N3 | 0.0403 (18) | 0.0521 (19) | 0.0488 (19) | −0.0042 (15) | 0.0051 (15) | 0.0010 (15) |
N4 | 0.051 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0470 (18) | −0.0119 (16) | 0.0001 (16) | 0.0020 (15) |
N5 | 0.0440 (19) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0497 (19) | −0.0066 (16) | 0.0041 (15) | −0.0060 (16) |
N6 | 0.0432 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0014 (15) | 0.0061 (16) | −0.0049 (17) |
N7 | 0.068 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
N8 | 0.125 (5) | 0.150 (6) | 0.127 (5) | −0.018 (5) | 0.043 (4) | −0.004 (5) |
O1 | 0.0483 (16) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0494 (16) | 0.0076 (14) | 0.0059 (13) | −0.0077 (14) |
O2 | 0.077 (2) | 0.119 (3) | 0.070 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.0291 (19) | −0.0203 (19) |
O3 | 0.089 (2) | 0.0599 (18) | 0.0520 (17) | −0.0195 (16) | 0.0198 (16) | −0.0039 (14) |
O4 | 0.0565 (17) | 0.0488 (16) | 0.0536 (17) | −0.0053 (13) | −0.0003 (13) | 0.0042 (13) |
O5 | 0.076 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0492 (17) | 0.0078 (16) | 0.0048 (15) | 0.0145 (15) |
O6 | 0.110 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.075 (2) | −0.016 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.0049 (18) |
O7 | 0.105 (3) | 0.113 (3) | 0.108 (3) | −0.036 (2) | −0.014 (3) | 0.017 (2) |
O8 | 0.144 (4) | 0.077 (2) | 0.080 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
O12 | 0.071 (2) | 0.105 (3) | 0.121 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
O13 | 0.107 (3) | 0.126 (3) | 0.080 (2) | −0.025 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.015 (2) |
O14 | 0.150 (4) | 0.132 (4) | 0.115 (3) | −0.021 (3) | −0.037 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
O9A | 0.303 (11) | 0.251 (10) | 0.268 (11) | 0.065 (9) | 0.026 (9) | 0.066 (8) |
O9B | 0.195 (13) | 0.212 (13) | 0.201 (13) | 0.033 (9) | −0.001 (9) | −0.008 (9) |
O10A | 0.180 (7) | 0.208 (8) | 0.114 (6) | −0.019 (6) | −0.020 (5) | 0.035 (6) |
O10B | 0.117 (9) | 0.168 (10) | 0.174 (10) | 0.030 (8) | 0.027 (8) | 0.008 (8) |
O11A | 0.228 (9) | 0.240 (9) | 0.220 (9) | −0.011 (8) | −0.036 (7) | −0.049 (8) |
O11B | 0.077 (7) | 0.169 (10) | 0.107 (7) | −0.006 (7) | −0.012 (6) | −0.023 (7) |
O15A | 0.212 (8) | 0.197 (7) | 0.168 (7) | −0.127 (6) | −0.015 (6) | 0.014 (5) |
O15B | 0.130 (9) | 0.169 (10) | 0.186 (10) | −0.035 (7) | 0.044 (8) | −0.027 (8) |
C1 | 0.047 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C2 | 0.044 (3) | 0.090 (4) | 0.081 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
C3 | 0.049 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.072 (3) | −0.016 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.010 (3) |
C4 | 0.055 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.048 (2) | −0.015 (2) | 0.0126 (19) | −0.006 (2) |
C5 | 0.053 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0107 (19) | 0.0044 (18) | −0.0030 (18) |
C6 | 0.057 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0104 (19) | 0.0082 (19) | −0.0034 (18) |
C7 | 0.069 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.023 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C8 | 0.086 (4) | 0.060 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.021 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.008 (2) |
C9 | 0.068 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.056 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C10 | 0.091 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.018 (2) |
C11 | 0.086 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.084 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C12 | 0.058 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C13 | 0.043 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C14 | 0.048 (3) | 0.091 (4) | 0.077 (3) | −0.010 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.007 (3) |
C15 | 0.037 (2) | 0.083 (3) | 0.093 (4) | 0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.015 (3) |
C16 | 0.058 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.064 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C17 | 0.049 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0010 (17) | 0.0069 (18) | 0.0084 (18) |
C18 | 0.055 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0030 (18) | 0.0055 (19) | 0.0042 (18) |
C19 | 0.075 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C20 | 0.096 (4) | 0.066 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
C21 | 0.080 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C22 | 0.107 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.056 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.010 (2) |
C23 | 0.093 (4) | 0.059 (3) | 0.065 (3) | −0.024 (3) | −0.017 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
C24 | 0.063 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.060 (3) | −0.019 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C25 | 0.044 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.063 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C26 | 0.056 (3) | 0.083 (3) | 0.069 (3) | −0.016 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
C27 | 0.075 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C28 | 0.068 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0009 (19) |
C29 | 0.049 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0010 (18) | 0.0059 (18) | 0.0027 (17) |
C30 | 0.046 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0019 (17) | 0.0110 (18) | 0.0011 (18) |
C31 | 0.088 (4) | 0.064 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C32 | 0.080 (4) | 0.067 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C33 | 0.055 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C34 | 0.053 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.096 (4) | 0.009 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C35 | 0.045 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.106 (4) | −0.005 (2) | 0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C36 | 0.050 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C37 | 0.062 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C38 | 0.083 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.009 (2) | −0.004 (3) | −0.006 (2) |
C39 | 0.081 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C40 | 0.049 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.0023 (19) | 0.011 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
Cu1—N3 | 1.998 (3) | C6—C9 | 1.394 (5) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.002 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.344 (6) |
Cu1—O4 | 2.043 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N2 | 2.059 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.432 (6) |
Cu1—N4 | 2.171 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O5 | 2.587 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.398 (6) |
Cu1—Cu2 | 4.199 (1) | C10—C11 | 1.366 (7) |
Cu2—O1 | 1.909 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Cu2—O3 | 1.962 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.393 (6) |
Cu2—N6 | 1.985 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Cu2—N5 | 1.993 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Cu2—O6 | 2.519 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (6) |
Cu2—O4 | 2.551 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.333 (5) | C14—C15 | 1.359 (7) |
N1—C5 | 1.344 (5) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N2—C12 | 1.326 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.405 (6) |
N2—C6 | 1.361 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N3—C13 | 1.326 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.410 (5) |
N3—C17 | 1.362 (5) | C16—C19 | 1.444 (6) |
N4—C24 | 1.327 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.422 (5) |
N4—C18 | 1.353 (5) | C18—C21 | 1.414 (6) |
N5—C25 | 1.327 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.328 (7) |
N5—C29 | 1.359 (5) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N6—C36 | 1.326 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.401 (6) |
N6—C30 | 1.367 (5) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N7—O6 | 1.233 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.410 (6) |
N7—O8 | 1.235 (5) | C22—C23 | 1.342 (7) |
N7—O7 | 1.239 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N8—O11B | 1.220 (7) | C23—C24 | 1.410 (6) |
N8—O9A | 1.222 (7) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N8—O10A | 1.226 (6) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
N8—O10B | 1.268 (7) | C25—C26 | 1.383 (6) |
N8—O11A | 1.278 (7) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
N8—O9B | 1.295 (7) | C26—C27 | 1.351 (6) |
O1—C37 | 1.265 (5) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
O2—C37 | 1.210 (5) | C27—C28 | 1.401 (6) |
O3—C38 | 1.463 (5) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
O3—H3A | 0.8250 | C28—C29 | 1.395 (5) |
O4—C40 | 1.274 (5) | C28—C31 | 1.419 (6) |
O12—H12A | 0.8320 | C29—C30 | 1.411 (5) |
O12—H12B | 0.8295 | C30—C33 | 1.387 (5) |
O13—H13A | 0.8349 | C31—C32 | 1.339 (7) |
O13—H13B | 0.8227 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
O14—H14A | 0.8248 | C32—C33 | 1.421 (6) |
O14—H14B | 0.8234 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
O15A—H51A | 0.8290 | C33—C34 | 1.412 (6) |
O15A—H52A | 0.7676 | C34—C35 | 1.349 (6) |
O5—C40 | 1.235 (4) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (6) | C35—C36 | 1.383 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.366 (6) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.536 (6) |
C3—C4 | 1.404 (6) | C38—C39 | 1.490 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C38—H38 | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.396 (5) | C39—C40 | 1.521 (6) |
C4—C7 | 1.423 (6) | C39—H39A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.445 (5) | C39—H39B | 0.9700 |
N3—Cu1—N1 | 176.73 (13) | C6—C9—C10 | 116.7 (4) |
N3—Cu1—O4 | 93.35 (12) | C6—C9—C8 | 119.2 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O4 | 89.90 (12) | C10—C9—C8 | 124.1 (4) |
N3—Cu1—N2 | 95.57 (12) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.2 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 81.33 (13) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
O4—Cu1—N2 | 152.72 (11) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
N3—Cu1—N4 | 79.86 (12) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.7 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 99.89 (12) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
O4—Cu1—N4 | 101.64 (11) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.7 |
N2—Cu1—N4 | 105.28 (12) | N2—C12—C11 | 121.7 (4) |
N3—Cu1—O5 | 89.86 (11) | N2—C12—H12 | 119.2 |
N1—Cu1—O5 | 91.66 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.2 |
O4—Cu1—O5 | 55.18 (10) | N3—C13—C14 | 122.9 (4) |
N2—Cu1—O5 | 99.06 (11) | N3—C13—H13 | 118.5 |
N4—Cu1—O5 | 154.32 (10) | C14—C13—H13 | 118.5 |
O1—Cu2—O3 | 85.12 (12) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.7 (4) |
O1—Cu2—N6 | 176.67 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
O3—Cu2—N6 | 97.79 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
O1—Cu2—N5 | 94.41 (12) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.8 (4) |
O3—Cu2—N5 | 172.92 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
N6—Cu2—N5 | 82.90 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
O1—Cu2—O6 | 93.68 (12) | C15—C16—C17 | 117.1 (4) |
O3—Cu2—O6 | 88.25 (12) | C15—C16—C19 | 124.5 (4) |
N6—Cu2—O6 | 88.04 (13) | C17—C16—C19 | 118.3 (4) |
N5—Cu2—O6 | 84.73 (12) | N3—C17—C16 | 121.9 (3) |
O1—Cu2—O4 | 82.09 (10) | N3—C17—C18 | 118.2 (3) |
O3—Cu2—O4 | 75.14 (10) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.0 (4) |
N6—Cu2—O4 | 97.06 (11) | N4—C18—C21 | 124.1 (4) |
N5—Cu2—O4 | 111.82 (11) | N4—C18—C17 | 117.0 (3) |
O6—Cu2—O4 | 163.11 (10) | C21—C18—C17 | 118.9 (4) |
C1—N1—C5 | 117.8 (4) | C20—C19—C16 | 121.1 (5) |
C1—N1—Cu1 | 127.9 (3) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.4 |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 114.3 (3) | C16—C19—H19 | 119.4 |
C12—N2—C6 | 117.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21 | 121.6 (4) |
C12—N2—Cu1 | 130.6 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.2 |
C6—N2—Cu1 | 111.7 (2) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.2 |
C13—N3—C17 | 118.5 (3) | C20—C21—C22 | 124.2 (4) |
C13—N3—Cu1 | 126.7 (3) | C20—C21—C18 | 120.0 (4) |
C17—N3—Cu1 | 114.8 (2) | C22—C21—C18 | 115.8 (4) |
C24—N4—C18 | 117.8 (4) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.1 (4) |
C24—N4—Cu1 | 132.0 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C18—N4—Cu1 | 110.1 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C25—N5—C29 | 118.0 (3) | C22—C23—C24 | 120.4 (4) |
C25—N5—Cu2 | 130.1 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C29—N5—Cu2 | 111.7 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.8 |
C36—N6—C30 | 118.5 (4) | N4—C24—C23 | 121.8 (4) |
C36—N6—Cu2 | 129.9 (3) | N4—C24—H24 | 119.1 |
C30—N6—Cu2 | 111.5 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.1 |
O6—N7—O8 | 121.1 (4) | N5—C25—C26 | 122.3 (4) |
O6—N7—O7 | 119.8 (4) | N5—C25—H25 | 118.8 |
O8—N7—O7 | 119.0 (4) | C26—C25—H25 | 118.8 |
O11B—N8—O9A | 72.4 (10) | C27—C26—C25 | 119.7 (4) |
O11B—N8—O10A | 140.6 (10) | C27—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
O9A—N8—O10A | 122.8 (8) | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
O11B—N8—O10B | 123.9 (8) | C26—C27—C28 | 120.4 (4) |
O9A—N8—O10B | 138.2 (13) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.8 |
O10A—N8—O10B | 71.6 (9) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.8 |
O11B—N8—O11A | 58.8 (7) | C29—C28—C27 | 116.3 (4) |
O9A—N8—O11A | 121.5 (8) | C29—C28—C31 | 118.4 (4) |
O10A—N8—O11A | 115.3 (7) | C27—C28—C31 | 125.3 (4) |
O10B—N8—O11A | 65.8 (8) | N5—C29—C28 | 123.2 (4) |
O11B—N8—O9B | 116.6 (8) | N5—C29—C30 | 116.5 (3) |
O9A—N8—O9B | 49.3 (9) | C28—C29—C30 | 120.3 (4) |
O10A—N8—O9B | 74.6 (11) | N6—C30—C33 | 122.8 (4) |
O10B—N8—O9B | 116.3 (8) | N6—C30—C29 | 116.8 (3) |
O11A—N8—O9B | 169.2 (14) | C33—C30—C29 | 120.4 (4) |
C37—O1—Cu2 | 115.9 (3) | C32—C31—C28 | 121.0 (4) |
C38—O3—Cu2 | 107.7 (2) | C32—C31—H31 | 119.5 |
C38—O3—H3A | 106.5 | C28—C31—H31 | 119.5 |
Cu2—O3—H3A | 113.0 | C31—C32—C33 | 121.7 (4) |
C40—O4—Cu1 | 103.2 (2) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.2 |
C40—O4—Cu2 | 123.4 (2) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.2 |
Cu1—O4—Cu2 | 131.84 (12) | C30—C33—C34 | 116.5 (4) |
N7—O6—Cu2 | 127.5 (3) | C30—C33—C32 | 118.2 (4) |
H12A—O12—H12B | 107.2 | C34—C33—C32 | 125.3 (4) |
H13A—O13—H13B | 104.8 | C35—C34—C33 | 120.2 (4) |
H14A—O14—H14B | 109.2 | C35—C34—H34 | 119.9 |
H51A—O15A—H52A | 112.8 | C33—C34—H34 | 119.9 |
C40—O5—Cu1 | 78.9 (2) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.0 (4) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.9 (4) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.0 |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.0 | C36—C35—H35 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.0 | N6—C36—C35 | 122.0 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.4 (4) | N6—C36—H36 | 119.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | C35—C36—H36 | 119.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O2—C37—O1 | 125.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.2 (4) | O2—C37—C38 | 119.8 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | O1—C37—C38 | 115.2 (4) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | O3—C38—C39 | 106.4 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.5 (4) | O3—C38—C37 | 111.2 (4) |
C5—C4—C7 | 119.4 (4) | C39—C38—C37 | 113.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C7 | 124.2 (4) | O3—C38—H38 | 108.6 |
N1—C5—C4 | 124.1 (4) | C39—C38—H38 | 108.6 |
N1—C5—C6 | 116.3 (3) | C37—C38—H38 | 108.6 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.6 (4) | C38—C39—C40 | 116.3 (4) |
N2—C6—C9 | 124.0 (4) | C38—C39—H39A | 108.2 |
N2—C6—C5 | 116.5 (3) | C40—C39—H39A | 108.2 |
C9—C6—C5 | 119.5 (4) | C38—C39—H39B | 108.2 |
C8—C7—C4 | 121.2 (4) | C40—C39—H39B | 108.2 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.4 | H39A—C39—H39B | 107.4 |
C4—C7—H7 | 119.4 | O5—C40—O4 | 122.3 (4) |
C7—C8—C9 | 121.1 (4) | O5—C40—C39 | 117.6 (4) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 | O4—C40—C39 | 120.0 (4) |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 | ||
O4—Cu1—N1—C1 | −26.6 (4) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | −0.4 (5) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C1 | 179.4 (4) | C4—C5—C6—N2 | 180.0 (3) |
N4—Cu1—N1—C1 | 75.2 (4) | N1—C5—C6—C9 | −179.3 (3) |
O5—Cu1—N1—C1 | −81.7 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C9 | 1.1 (5) |
Cu2—Cu1—N1—C1 | −0.5 (4) | C5—C4—C7—C8 | −0.5 (6) |
O4—Cu1—N1—C5 | 153.4 (3) | C3—C4—C7—C8 | 178.6 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C5 | −0.7 (3) | C4—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (7) |
N4—Cu1—N1—C5 | −104.8 (3) | N2—C6—C9—C10 | −0.9 (6) |
O5—Cu1—N1—C5 | 98.2 (3) | C5—C6—C9—C10 | 177.9 (4) |
N3—Cu1—N2—C12 | −2.6 (4) | N2—C6—C9—C8 | −179.8 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C12 | 178.4 (4) | C5—C6—C9—C8 | −1.0 (6) |
O4—Cu1—N2—C12 | 105.9 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C6 | 0.2 (6) |
N4—Cu1—N2—C12 | −83.6 (4) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.6 (4) |
O5—Cu1—N2—C12 | 88.1 (4) | C6—C9—C10—C11 | 0.9 (7) |
N3—Cu1—N2—C6 | 179.4 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 179.8 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C6 | 0.5 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.5 (7) |
O4—Cu1—N2—C6 | −72.1 (4) | C6—N2—C12—C11 | 0.1 (6) |
N4—Cu1—N2—C6 | 98.4 (3) | Cu1—N2—C12—C11 | −177.8 (3) |
O5—Cu1—N2—C6 | −89.8 (2) | C10—C11—C12—N2 | 0.0 (7) |
O4—Cu1—N3—C13 | −76.6 (3) | C17—N3—C13—C14 | −0.7 (6) |
N2—Cu1—N3—C13 | 77.6 (3) | Cu1—N3—C13—C14 | 179.5 (3) |
N4—Cu1—N3—C13 | −177.8 (4) | N3—C13—C14—C15 | 1.5 (7) |
O5—Cu1—N3—C13 | −21.5 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.0 (7) |
O4—Cu1—N3—C17 | 103.6 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.3 (6) |
N2—Cu1—N3—C17 | −102.2 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C19 | −177.8 (4) |
N4—Cu1—N3—C17 | 2.4 (2) | C13—N3—C17—C16 | −0.7 (5) |
O5—Cu1—N3—C17 | 158.7 (3) | Cu1—N3—C17—C16 | 179.2 (3) |
N3—Cu1—N4—C24 | −178.7 (4) | C13—N3—C17—C18 | 178.2 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N4—C24 | −2.0 (4) | Cu1—N3—C17—C18 | −2.0 (4) |
O4—Cu1—N4—C24 | 89.9 (4) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | 1.1 (6) |
N2—Cu1—N4—C24 | −85.7 (4) | C19—C16—C17—N3 | 178.8 (4) |
O5—Cu1—N4—C24 | 113.5 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −177.7 (4) |
N3—Cu1—N4—C18 | −2.5 (2) | C19—C16—C17—C18 | 0.0 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N4—C18 | 174.2 (2) | C24—N4—C18—C21 | −1.7 (6) |
O4—Cu1—N4—C18 | −93.8 (2) | Cu1—N4—C18—C21 | −178.5 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N4—C18 | 90.6 (2) | C24—N4—C18—C17 | 179.0 (3) |
O5—Cu1—N4—C18 | −70.3 (4) | Cu1—N4—C18—C17 | 2.2 (4) |
O1—Cu2—N5—C25 | −1.3 (4) | N3—C17—C18—N4 | −0.3 (5) |
N6—Cu2—N5—C25 | −179.3 (4) | C16—C17—C18—N4 | 178.5 (3) |
O6—Cu2—N5—C25 | 92.0 (4) | N3—C17—C18—C21 | −179.6 (3) |
O4—Cu2—N5—C25 | −84.6 (4) | C16—C17—C18—C21 | −0.8 (5) |
O1—Cu2—N5—C29 | −175.0 (3) | C15—C16—C19—C20 | 177.8 (4) |
N6—Cu2—N5—C29 | 6.9 (3) | C17—C16—C19—C20 | 0.3 (6) |
O6—Cu2—N5—C29 | −81.7 (3) | C16—C19—C20—C21 | 0.2 (7) |
O4—Cu2—N5—C29 | 101.7 (2) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −179.8 (4) |
O3—Cu2—N6—C36 | −9.6 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C18 | −1.0 (7) |
N5—Cu2—N6—C36 | 177.6 (4) | N4—C18—C21—C20 | −178.0 (4) |
O6—Cu2—N6—C36 | −97.5 (4) | C17—C18—C21—C20 | 1.3 (6) |
O4—Cu2—N6—C36 | 66.3 (4) | N4—C18—C21—C22 | 0.9 (6) |
O3—Cu2—N6—C30 | 165.7 (3) | C17—C18—C21—C22 | −179.9 (4) |
N5—Cu2—N6—C30 | −7.2 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 179.8 (4) |
O6—Cu2—N6—C30 | 77.7 (3) | C18—C21—C22—C23 | 1.0 (6) |
O4—Cu2—N6—C30 | −118.5 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −2.0 (7) |
O3—Cu2—O1—C37 | 16.6 (3) | C18—N4—C24—C23 | 0.6 (6) |
N5—Cu2—O1—C37 | −170.5 (3) | Cu1—N4—C24—C23 | 176.6 (3) |
O6—Cu2—O1—C37 | 104.5 (3) | C22—C23—C24—N4 | 1.2 (7) |
O4—Cu2—O1—C37 | −59.1 (3) | C29—N5—C25—C26 | −1.3 (6) |
O1—Cu2—O3—C38 | −19.8 (2) | Cu2—N5—C25—C26 | −174.7 (3) |
N6—Cu2—O3—C38 | 158.6 (2) | N5—C25—C26—C27 | 1.3 (7) |
O6—Cu2—O3—C38 | −113.6 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −0.3 (7) |
O4—Cu2—O3—C38 | 63.3 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | −0.5 (6) |
N3—Cu1—O4—C40 | 91.1 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C31 | 179.6 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O4—C40 | −88.5 (2) | C25—N5—C29—C28 | 0.5 (6) |
N2—Cu1—O4—C40 | −17.9 (4) | Cu2—N5—C29—C28 | 175.0 (3) |
N4—Cu1—O4—C40 | 171.5 (2) | C25—N5—C29—C30 | 180.0 (4) |
O5—Cu1—O4—C40 | 3.6 (2) | Cu2—N5—C29—C30 | −5.5 (4) |
N3—Cu1—O4—Cu2 | −74.60 (17) | C27—C28—C29—N5 | 0.4 (6) |
N1—Cu1—O4—Cu2 | 105.80 (17) | C31—C28—C29—N5 | −179.6 (4) |
N2—Cu1—O4—Cu2 | 176.40 (19) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −179.1 (3) |
N4—Cu1—O4—Cu2 | 5.73 (18) | C31—C28—C29—C30 | 0.9 (6) |
O5—Cu1—O4—Cu2 | −162.1 (2) | C36—N6—C30—C33 | 1.4 (6) |
O1—Cu2—O4—C40 | 78.3 (3) | Cu2—N6—C30—C33 | −174.4 (3) |
O3—Cu2—O4—C40 | −8.7 (3) | C36—N6—C30—C29 | −177.8 (4) |
N6—Cu2—O4—C40 | −105.0 (3) | Cu2—N6—C30—C29 | 6.4 (4) |
N5—Cu2—O4—C40 | 169.9 (3) | N5—C29—C30—N6 | −0.6 (5) |
O6—Cu2—O4—C40 | 1.9 (5) | C28—C29—C30—N6 | 178.9 (3) |
O1—Cu2—O4—Cu1 | −118.41 (17) | N5—C29—C30—C33 | −179.9 (3) |
O3—Cu2—O4—Cu1 | 154.56 (19) | C28—C29—C30—C33 | −0.3 (6) |
N6—Cu2—O4—Cu1 | 58.34 (18) | C29—C28—C31—C32 | −0.5 (6) |
N5—Cu2—O4—Cu1 | −26.8 (2) | C27—C28—C31—C32 | 179.5 (4) |
O6—Cu2—O4—Cu1 | 165.1 (3) | C28—C31—C32—C33 | −0.5 (7) |
O8—N7—O6—Cu2 | −177.1 (3) | N6—C30—C33—C34 | −0.5 (6) |
O7—N7—O6—Cu2 | 6.0 (6) | C29—C30—C33—C34 | 178.7 (4) |
O1—Cu2—O6—N7 | −109.0 (4) | N6—C30—C33—C32 | −179.8 (4) |
O3—Cu2—O6—N7 | −24.0 (4) | C29—C30—C33—C32 | −0.6 (6) |
N6—Cu2—O6—N7 | 73.9 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C30 | 1.1 (6) |
N5—Cu2—O6—N7 | 156.9 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −178.2 (4) |
O4—Cu2—O6—N7 | −34.2 (7) | C30—C33—C34—C35 | −1.4 (6) |
N3—Cu1—O5—C40 | −97.9 (2) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 177.8 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O5—C40 | 85.0 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 2.5 (7) |
O4—Cu1—O5—C40 | −3.7 (2) | C30—N6—C36—C35 | −0.4 (6) |
N2—Cu1—O5—C40 | 166.5 (2) | Cu2—N6—C36—C35 | 174.5 (3) |
N4—Cu1—O5—C40 | −32.2 (4) | C34—C35—C36—N6 | −1.5 (7) |
Cu2—Cu1—O5—C40 | −11.8 (2) | Cu2—O1—C37—O2 | 174.2 (4) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.3 (6) | Cu2—O1—C37—C38 | −8.3 (5) |
Cu1—N1—C1—C2 | 178.7 (3) | Cu2—O3—C38—C39 | −103.8 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (7) | Cu2—O3—C38—C37 | 20.2 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (7) | O2—C37—C38—O3 | 168.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.3 (6) | O1—C37—C38—O3 | −8.8 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 179.6 (4) | O2—C37—C38—C39 | −71.2 (5) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 0.4 (6) | O1—C37—C38—C39 | 111.1 (4) |
Cu1—N1—C5—C4 | −179.5 (3) | O3—C38—C39—C40 | 55.5 (5) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | −179.3 (3) | C37—C38—C39—C40 | −67.1 (5) |
Cu1—N1—C5—C6 | 0.8 (4) | Cu1—O5—C40—O4 | 5.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 0.9 (6) | Cu1—O5—C40—C39 | −170.4 (4) |
C7—C4—C5—N1 | −180.0 (4) | Cu1—O4—C40—O5 | −7.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.5 (3) | Cu2—O4—C40—O5 | 159.9 (3) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (6) | Cu1—O4—C40—C39 | 168.8 (3) |
C12—N2—C6—C9 | 0.4 (6) | Cu2—O4—C40—C39 | −24.0 (5) |
Cu1—N2—C6—C9 | 178.6 (3) | C38—C39—C40—O5 | −177.3 (4) |
C12—N2—C6—C5 | −178.5 (3) | C38—C39—C40—O4 | 6.3 (6) |
Cu1—N2—C6—C5 | −0.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···O7 | 0.83 | 2.11 | 2.841 (5) | 147 |
O12—H12A···O8 | 0.83 | 2.43 | 3.092 (5) | 137 |
O12—H12A···O7 | 0.83 | 2.62 | 3.043 (6) | 113 |
O12—H12B···O11A | 0.83 | 2.29 | 2.936 (13) | 136 |
O12—H12B···O11B | 0.83 | 2.20 | 2.801 (13) | 130 |
O13—H13A···O2 | 0.83 | 2.05 | 2.864 (5) | 164 |
O13—H13B···O12i | 0.82 | 2.10 | 2.799 (5) | 142 |
O14—H14A···O13 | 0.82 | 2.24 | 2.859 (6) | 133 |
O14—H14B···O5ii | 0.82 | 2.03 | 2.810 (5) | 157 |
O15A—H51A···O11A | 0.83 | 2.23 | 2.578 (16) | 105 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C4H3O5)(C12H8N2)3(NO3)](NO3)·4H2O |
Mr | 995.85 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.448 (3), 14.878 (4), 22.483 (6) |
β (°) | 97.655 (5) |
V (Å3) | 4127.1 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.12 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.851, 0.897 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20979, 7256, 4946 |
Rint | 0.036 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.137, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 7256 |
No. of parameters | 623 |
No. of restraints | 67 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.88, −0.33 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1999), SHELXTL/PC.
Cu1—N3 | 1.998 (3) | Cu2—O1 | 1.909 (3) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.002 (3) | Cu2—O3 | 1.962 (3) |
Cu1—O4 | 2.043 (3) | Cu2—N6 | 1.985 (3) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.059 (3) | Cu2—N5 | 1.993 (3) |
Cu1—N4 | 2.171 (3) | Cu2—O6 | 2.519 (3) |
Cu1—O5 | 2.587 (3) | Cu2—O4 | 2.551 (3) |
Cu1—Cu2 | 4.199 (1) | ||
N3—Cu1—N1 | 176.73 (13) | O1—Cu2—N6 | 176.67 (13) |
N3—Cu1—O4 | 93.35 (12) | O3—Cu2—N6 | 97.79 (13) |
N1—Cu1—O4 | 89.90 (12) | O1—Cu2—N5 | 94.41 (12) |
N3—Cu1—N2 | 95.57 (12) | O3—Cu2—N5 | 172.92 (13) |
N1—Cu1—N2 | 81.33 (13) | N6—Cu2—N5 | 82.90 (13) |
O4—Cu1—N2 | 152.72 (11) | O1—Cu2—O6 | 93.68 (12) |
N3—Cu1—N4 | 79.86 (12) | O3—Cu2—O6 | 88.25 (12) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 99.89 (12) | N6—Cu2—O6 | 88.04 (13) |
O4—Cu1—N4 | 101.64 (11) | N5—Cu2—O6 | 84.73 (12) |
N2—Cu1—N4 | 105.28 (12) | O1—Cu2—O4 | 82.09 (10) |
N3—Cu1—O5 | 89.86 (11) | O3—Cu2—O4 | 75.14 (10) |
N1—Cu1—O5 | 91.66 (11) | N6—Cu2—O4 | 97.06 (11) |
O4—Cu1—O5 | 55.18 (10) | N5—Cu2—O4 | 111.82 (11) |
N2—Cu1—O5 | 99.06 (11) | O6—Cu2—O4 | 163.11 (10) |
N4—Cu1—O5 | 154.32 (10) | Cu1—O4—Cu2 | 131.84 (12) |
O1—Cu2—O3 | 85.12 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3A···O7 | 0.83 | 2.11 | 2.841 (5) | 147 |
O12—H12A···O8 | 0.83 | 2.43 | 3.092 (5) | 137 |
O12—H12A···O7 | 0.83 | 2.62 | 3.043 (6) | 113 |
O12—H12B···O11A | 0.83 | 2.29 | 2.936 (13) | 136 |
O12—H12B···O11B | 0.83 | 2.20 | 2.801 (13) | 130 |
O13—H13A···O2 | 0.83 | 2.05 | 2.864 (5) | 164 |
O13—H13B···O12i | 0.82 | 2.10 | 2.799 (5) | 142 |
O14—H14A···O13 | 0.82 | 2.24 | 2.859 (6) | 133 |
O14—H14B···O5ii | 0.82 | 2.03 | 2.810 (5) | 157 |
O15A—H51A···O11A | 0.83 | 2.23 | 2.578 (16) | 105 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Malate has been found to be a versatile ligand in coordination compounds as it can exhibit many types of coordination modes due to the presence of two carboxyl groups and one hydroxyl group. In some mononuclear complexes, e.g. Na3[WO2H(S-mal)2] (Zhou et al., 2001) and M3[MoO2H(S-mal)2]·H2O (M is K or Na; Zhou et al., 2002), as well as in binuclear complexes such as K2[VO(O2)(C4H4O5)]2·2H2O (Justino et al., 2003) and Cs2[{VO2(mal)}2]·2H2O (Biagioli et al., 2000), the malate anion acts as a bidentate ligand, coordinating to the metal through two O atoms from the hydroxyl group and the adjacent carboxylate group. In some binuclear complexes, such as Mn2[(C4H4O5)(H2O)2]2·2H2O (Liu et al., 2004), [Zn(Hmal)(1,10-phen)(H2O)]n, [Cu(Hmal)(2,20-bipy)]n.3nH2O (He et al., 2004) or (NH4)2[VO(O2)(C4H4O5)]2·2H2O (Djordjevic et al., 1995), the malate anion is a tridentate ligand, coordinating to the metal ion through the hydroxyl O atom and two terminal carboxylate O atoms. In the trinuclear complex [CuI/CuII2(mal)(SO4)(bpy)2·H2O]n (Lah et al., 2003), the malate anion connects the two crystallographically independent CuII ions by monodentate coordination of the two terminal carboxylate groups and through the hydroxyl O atom, which serves as a bridge between the two metal centres. Here, we report the crystal structure of (I), in which the malate ligand acts as a double bridging and tetradentate agent.
Some features of the molecular geometry of (I) are listed in Table 1 and the molecular conformation is illustrated in Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of a [Cu2(phen)3(malate)(NO3)] cation, a nitrate anion and four water molecules. In the cation, the coordination geometries around atoms Cu1 and Cu2 can be described as distorted octahedra with obvious Jahn–Teller distortion. Atom Cu1 is coordinated by four N atoms from two phen ligands and two O atoms from the same carboxylate group of the malate ligand, with atoms N1, N2, N3 and O4 in equatorial positions and N4 and O5 at the Jahn–Teller axis. Atom Cu2 is coordinated by two N atoms from the third phen ligand and four O atoms, of which the N atoms and the two O atoms from the hydroxyl group and the other carboxylate group of the malate form the equatorial plane while the O atom of a nitrate and atom O4, shared with Cu1, occupy the Jahn–Teller axis. The two coordinated moieties are thus connected not only through the malate dianion as a bridge, but also through atom O4 of one carboxylate group of the malate ligand as another bridge directly coordinating to the two Cu2+ ions of the two moieties, forming an unsymmetric dinuclear copper complex. Therefore, the malate ligand plays the role of a double-bridging and tetradentate agent in this cation.
The bridging atom O4 links the two octahedra, with the Cu1—O4—Cu2 angle being 131.8 (1)°. As the result of this bridging action by atom O4, the two coordinated moieties are very close, with a Cu···Cu distance of 4.199 (1) Å. The two phen planes between the two moieties are roughly parallel, with a closest distance of 3.28 (1) Å, exhibiting an obvious intramolecular π–π stacking interaction.
Because of this double-bridging action, the structure of (I) obviously differs from that of the previously reported analogous complex, [Cu2(IDA)(phen)3](ClO4)2CH3OH (IDA is iminodiacetate; Wei et al., 2004), where the similar [Cu(phen)2] and [Cu(phen)] moieties are bridged by the IDA ligand, but the two O atoms of one carboxylate group of the IDA ligand are coordinated to the two Cu2+ ions, making these ions five-coordinated in a distorted trigonal bipyramid or square pyramid, and no intramolecular π–π stacking interaction exists in this compound. Thus, the structure of the cation of (I) is unusual.
Details of the hydrogen-bonding geometry and crystal packing of (I) are listed in Table 2 and illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. Only O—H···O hydrogen bonds are observed in (I). In the crystal packing, four complex cations are stacked in each cell (Fig. 2), making the phenanthroline rings partly overlapped with distances in the range 3.36 (1)–3.47 (1) Å, presenting intermolecular π–π stacking interactions. Therefore, hydrogen bonds and both inter- and intramolecular π–π stacking interactions stabilize the crystal structure of (I).