Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270106002630/bm3001sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270106002630/bm3001Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 603181
All chemicals were of reagent grade, commercially available and used without further purification. The ligand tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine (TBA) was synthesized as follows. Nitrilotracetic acid (0.479 g, 2.50 mmol) and 1,2-diaminobenzene (0.812 g, 7.50 mmol) were dissolved in glycol (10 ml) and the mixture irradiated intermittently (15 × 1 min.) using a WP700 LG microwave oven with an output power of 350 W. The solution was cooled to room temperature, and when distilled water (ca 80 ml) was added a yellow precipitate formed immediately. This was filtered off, washed with distilled water and dried in air. IR data (KBr pellet, ν, cm−1): 3000–3500 (w), 1624 (ms), 1591.2 (ms), 1436.9 (s), 1325 (ms), 1274.9 (s), 1220.9 (ms), 1116.7 (s), 1024.1 (ms), 968.2 (ms), 740.6 (s).
FeCl3·6H2O (0.0344 g, 0.125 mmol) was added to a solution of TBA (0.0514 g, 0.125 mmol) in absolute ethanol (10 ml) and the mixture was stirred for 1 h. The clear solution was left at room temperature and red needles of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent over several days. IR data (KBr pellet, ν, cm−1): 3446 (w), 1629.7 (w), 1593.1 (w), 1548.7 (w), 1471.6 (s), 1450.4 (s), 1390.6 (ms), 1325 (ms), 1274.9 (s), 1218.9 (ms), 1049.2 (s), 995.2 (w), 894.9 (ms), 756 (s). Elemental analysis, found: C 47.79, H 4.80, N 14.70%; calculated for C26H31Cl3FeN7O3: C 47.91, H 4.79, N 15.05%.
Atoms C25, C26 and O3 of the solvent ethanol in (I) were found to be disordered and were modelled over two sets of positions using restraints on their anisotropic displacement parameters. The major and minor disorder components had refined occupancies of 0.638 (11) and 0.362 (11), respectively. The H atoms attached to C, N and O(alcohol) atoms of (I) were placed in geometrically idealized positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, N—H = 0.86 Å and O—H = 0.82–0.85 Å and refined with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent), except for the H atoms on the O and C(methyl) atoms of the ethanol, which were refined with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(parent). The H atoms attached to O(water) atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with a global Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC.
[FeCl2(C24H21N7)]Cl·C2H6O·2H2O | F(000) = 1348 |
Mr = 651.78 | Dx = 1.457 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2889 reflections |
a = 10.3541 (12) Å | θ = 2.4–23.2° |
b = 13.5873 (15) Å | µ = 0.82 mm−1 |
c = 21.746 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 103.791 (5)° | Needle, red |
V = 2971.1 (6) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5216 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 3851 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.715, Tmax = 0.953 | k = −16→15 |
13948 measured reflections | l = −25→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: water H atoms from ΔF, others placed geometrically |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0616P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5216 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
395 parameters | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
42 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
[FeCl2(C24H21N7)]Cl·C2H6O·2H2O | V = 2971.1 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 651.78 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.3541 (12) Å | µ = 0.82 mm−1 |
b = 13.5873 (15) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 21.746 (3) Å | 0.44 × 0.06 × 0.06 mm |
β = 103.791 (5)° |
Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5216 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000) | 3851 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.715, Tmax = 0.953 | Rint = 0.040 |
13948 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 42 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.97 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
5216 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
395 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Fe1 | 0.04350 (4) | 0.78744 (3) | 0.69286 (2) | 0.02969 (14) | |
Cl1 | 0.13300 (8) | 0.91236 (6) | 0.75622 (4) | 0.0457 (2) | |
Cl2 | −0.01003 (8) | 0.69246 (6) | 0.77248 (4) | 0.0425 (2) | |
N1 | −0.0395 (2) | 0.66172 (17) | 0.62146 (11) | 0.0303 (6) | |
N2 | −0.1589 (2) | 0.81868 (17) | 0.65803 (11) | 0.0310 (6) | |
N3 | −0.3619 (2) | 0.77724 (19) | 0.60591 (13) | 0.0394 (7) | |
H3 | −0.4266 | 0.7417 | 0.5853 | 0.047* | |
N4 | 0.2077 (2) | 0.69665 (17) | 0.69087 (12) | 0.0337 (6) | |
N5 | 0.2905 (2) | 0.5533 (2) | 0.67106 (13) | 0.0426 (7) | |
H5A | 0.2932 | 0.4935 | 0.6584 | 0.051* | |
N6 | 0.0700 (2) | 0.84907 (17) | 0.60750 (11) | 0.0323 (6) | |
N7 | 0.0833 (2) | 0.82359 (19) | 0.50866 (12) | 0.0391 (6) | |
H7A | 0.0765 | 0.7943 | 0.4730 | 0.047* | |
C1 | −0.1811 (3) | 0.6482 (2) | 0.62324 (16) | 0.0374 (7) | |
H1A | −0.1871 | 0.6084 | 0.6595 | 0.045* | |
H1B | −0.2298 | 0.6155 | 0.5851 | 0.045* | |
C2 | −0.2358 (3) | 0.7470 (2) | 0.62845 (15) | 0.0334 (7) | |
C3 | −0.2399 (3) | 0.9012 (2) | 0.65456 (14) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C4 | −0.3692 (3) | 0.8743 (2) | 0.62206 (15) | 0.0384 (8) | |
C5 | −0.4716 (3) | 0.9433 (3) | 0.61094 (19) | 0.0563 (10) | |
H5 | −0.5580 | 0.9261 | 0.5904 | 0.068* | |
C6 | −0.4392 (4) | 1.0367 (3) | 0.63196 (19) | 0.0592 (11) | |
H6 | −0.5052 | 1.0846 | 0.6247 | 0.071* | |
C7 | −0.3119 (3) | 1.0632 (3) | 0.66293 (17) | 0.0489 (9) | |
H7 | −0.2947 | 1.1280 | 0.6762 | 0.059* | |
C8 | −0.2097 (3) | 0.9964 (2) | 0.67537 (15) | 0.0390 (8) | |
H8 | −0.1240 | 1.0144 | 0.6965 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.0416 (3) | 0.5726 (2) | 0.64314 (16) | 0.0390 (8) | |
H9A | 0.0096 | 0.5391 | 0.6760 | 0.047* | |
H9B | 0.0366 | 0.5275 | 0.6081 | 0.047* | |
C10 | 0.1808 (3) | 0.6075 (2) | 0.66788 (15) | 0.0355 (7) | |
C11 | 0.3468 (3) | 0.7012 (2) | 0.71076 (15) | 0.0366 (7) | |
C12 | 0.3988 (3) | 0.6112 (2) | 0.69853 (15) | 0.0398 (8) | |
C13 | 0.5347 (3) | 0.5914 (3) | 0.71466 (18) | 0.0553 (10) | |
H13 | 0.5691 | 0.5308 | 0.7066 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.6157 (3) | 0.6670 (3) | 0.74372 (18) | 0.0571 (10) | |
H14 | 0.7071 | 0.6570 | 0.7561 | 0.068* | |
C15 | 0.5651 (3) | 0.7573 (3) | 0.75535 (19) | 0.0606 (11) | |
H15 | 0.6235 | 0.8063 | 0.7747 | 0.073* | |
C16 | 0.4299 (3) | 0.7781 (3) | 0.73921 (17) | 0.0479 (9) | |
H16 | 0.3966 | 0.8394 | 0.7466 | 0.058* | |
C17 | −0.0275 (3) | 0.6922 (2) | 0.55757 (15) | 0.0375 (7) | |
H17A | 0.0193 | 0.6415 | 0.5400 | 0.045* | |
H17B | −0.1158 | 0.6986 | 0.5300 | 0.045* | |
C18 | 0.0445 (3) | 0.7884 (2) | 0.55869 (14) | 0.0328 (7) | |
C19 | 0.1273 (3) | 0.9325 (2) | 0.58696 (15) | 0.0349 (7) | |
C20 | 0.1365 (3) | 0.9161 (2) | 0.52471 (15) | 0.0380 (8) | |
C21 | 0.1888 (3) | 0.9862 (3) | 0.49057 (17) | 0.0489 (9) | |
H21 | 0.1968 | 0.9740 | 0.4496 | 0.059* | |
C22 | 0.2274 (3) | 1.0728 (3) | 0.52027 (19) | 0.0546 (10) | |
H22 | 0.2634 | 1.1209 | 0.4989 | 0.066* | |
C23 | 0.2159 (3) | 1.0917 (3) | 0.58181 (19) | 0.0500 (9) | |
H23 | 0.2418 | 1.1527 | 0.6000 | 0.060* | |
C24 | 0.1666 (3) | 1.0220 (2) | 0.61611 (17) | 0.0416 (8) | |
H24 | 0.1588 | 1.0347 | 0.6571 | 0.036 (9)* | |
O1 | 0.0342 (3) | 0.80686 (18) | 0.90414 (11) | 0.0637 (7) | |
H31 | 0.0417 | 0.7933 | 0.8668 | 0.101 (9)* | |
H32 | 0.0943 | 0.8481 | 0.9207 | 0.101 (9)* | |
O2 | 0.2315 (3) | 0.37557 (18) | 0.60241 (14) | 0.0696 (8) | |
H33 | 0.1568 | 0.3482 | 0.6012 | 0.101 (9)* | |
H34 | 0.2274 | 0.4081 | 0.5688 | 0.101 (9)* | |
Cl3 | 0.19657 (9) | 0.96337 (7) | 0.99532 (5) | 0.0565 (3) | |
O3A | 0.4659 (15) | 0.8517 (12) | 1.0272 (5) | 0.075 (4) | 0.362 (11) |
H3A | 0.3883 | 0.8702 | 1.0188 | 0.113* | 0.362 (11) |
C25A | 0.5154 (11) | 0.8537 (11) | 0.9713 (5) | 0.083 (5) | 0.362 (11) |
H5AA | 0.6007 | 0.8206 | 0.9791 | 0.100* | 0.362 (11) |
H5BA | 0.5279 | 0.9213 | 0.9596 | 0.100* | 0.362 (11) |
C26A | 0.420 (2) | 0.8040 (16) | 0.9191 (6) | 0.138 (9) | 0.362 (11) |
H6AA | 0.4411 | 0.7353 | 0.9189 | 0.207* | 0.362 (11) |
H6BA | 0.4244 | 0.8330 | 0.8794 | 0.207* | 0.362 (11) |
H6CA | 0.3313 | 0.8115 | 0.9251 | 0.207* | 0.362 (11) |
O3B | 0.4321 (11) | 0.8111 (8) | 1.0250 (3) | 0.097 (3) | 0.638 (11) |
H3B | 0.3601 | 0.8359 | 1.0254 | 0.145* | 0.638 (11) |
C25B | 0.4284 (11) | 0.7743 (6) | 0.9631 (4) | 0.139 (5) | 0.638 (11) |
H5AB | 0.3416 | 0.7463 | 0.9447 | 0.167* | 0.638 (11) |
H5BB | 0.4945 | 0.7229 | 0.9656 | 0.167* | 0.638 (11) |
C26B | 0.4557 (14) | 0.8556 (10) | 0.9227 (4) | 0.166 (6) | 0.638 (11) |
H6AB | 0.4659 | 0.9160 | 0.9462 | 0.249* | 0.638 (11) |
H6BB | 0.3830 | 0.8617 | 0.8861 | 0.249* | 0.638 (11) |
H6CB | 0.5360 | 0.8418 | 0.9095 | 0.249* | 0.638 (11) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.0301 (2) | 0.0300 (3) | 0.0277 (2) | 0.00028 (18) | 0.00422 (19) | −0.00328 (19) |
Cl1 | 0.0495 (5) | 0.0419 (5) | 0.0424 (5) | −0.0052 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | −0.0134 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0477 (5) | 0.0445 (5) | 0.0358 (5) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0110 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
N1 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0313 (14) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0060 (11) | −0.0018 (11) |
N2 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | 0.0039 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
N3 | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0433 (16) | 0.0436 (16) | −0.0062 (11) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0034 (13) |
N4 | 0.0313 (13) | 0.0334 (15) | 0.0338 (14) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0020 (12) |
N5 | 0.0427 (15) | 0.0397 (16) | 0.0437 (17) | 0.0082 (13) | 0.0071 (13) | −0.0025 (13) |
N6 | 0.0342 (13) | 0.0317 (14) | 0.0307 (14) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0068 (12) | −0.0014 (12) |
N7 | 0.0480 (16) | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0297 (14) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0121 (13) | −0.0015 (13) |
C1 | 0.0347 (16) | 0.0340 (17) | 0.0416 (19) | −0.0046 (14) | 0.0054 (15) | −0.0027 (15) |
C2 | 0.0294 (16) | 0.0368 (17) | 0.0336 (17) | −0.0039 (13) | 0.0066 (14) | −0.0009 (14) |
C3 | 0.0310 (16) | 0.0402 (18) | 0.0278 (17) | 0.0008 (13) | 0.0082 (14) | −0.0010 (14) |
C4 | 0.0316 (16) | 0.0409 (19) | 0.0401 (19) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0037 (14) | 0.0002 (16) |
C5 | 0.0317 (18) | 0.066 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.0092 (17) | 0.0032 (18) | 0.000 (2) |
C6 | 0.052 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.072 (3) | 0.0198 (18) | 0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C7 | 0.053 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0128 (17) | 0.0108 (18) | −0.0080 (18) |
C8 | 0.0412 (18) | 0.0383 (18) | 0.0359 (18) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0057 (15) | −0.0053 (15) |
C9 | 0.0390 (17) | 0.0329 (17) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0026 (14) | 0.0047 (15) | −0.0030 (15) |
C10 | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0308 (17) | 0.0066 (14) | 0.0061 (14) | −0.0007 (15) |
C11 | 0.0338 (16) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0307 (17) | −0.0008 (14) | 0.0067 (14) | 0.0016 (15) |
C12 | 0.0362 (17) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0359 (19) | 0.0056 (15) | 0.0103 (15) | 0.0007 (16) |
C13 | 0.043 (2) | 0.071 (3) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0129 (19) | 0.0143 (18) | 0.007 (2) |
C14 | 0.0355 (19) | 0.082 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0107 (18) | 0.010 (2) |
C15 | 0.037 (2) | 0.092 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.017 (2) | 0.0067 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C16 | 0.0435 (19) | 0.052 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0045 (16) | 0.0127 (17) | −0.0051 (18) |
C17 | 0.0437 (18) | 0.0340 (18) | 0.0338 (18) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0075 (15) | −0.0062 (14) |
C18 | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0354 (17) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.0014 (13) | 0.0038 (14) | −0.0008 (14) |
C19 | 0.0292 (15) | 0.0382 (18) | 0.0358 (18) | 0.0033 (13) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0051 (15) |
C20 | 0.0334 (16) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0366 (19) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0069 (15) | 0.0057 (16) |
C21 | 0.049 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0004 (17) | 0.0117 (17) | 0.0112 (18) |
C22 | 0.044 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.067 (3) | −0.0007 (17) | 0.0142 (19) | 0.023 (2) |
C23 | 0.0437 (19) | 0.040 (2) | 0.062 (3) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0047 (18) | 0.0043 (18) |
C24 | 0.0468 (19) | 0.0324 (18) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0041 (15) | 0.0092 (16) | −0.0012 (16) |
O1 | 0.0861 (19) | 0.0650 (18) | 0.0391 (15) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0130 (14) | −0.0005 (13) |
O2 | 0.0766 (18) | 0.0534 (17) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0006 (14) | 0.0128 (16) | −0.0023 (15) |
Cl3 | 0.0599 (6) | 0.0524 (6) | 0.0570 (6) | 0.0064 (4) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0058 (5) |
O3A | 0.067 (6) | 0.072 (8) | 0.080 (7) | 0.015 (5) | 0.005 (5) | 0.018 (5) |
C25A | 0.082 (8) | 0.098 (8) | 0.067 (8) | −0.001 (6) | 0.011 (6) | 0.027 (6) |
C26A | 0.157 (12) | 0.120 (11) | 0.138 (12) | −0.023 (9) | 0.034 (9) | −0.011 (9) |
O3B | 0.094 (6) | 0.094 (6) | 0.085 (5) | 0.054 (5) | −0.013 (4) | −0.012 (4) |
C25B | 0.132 (7) | 0.152 (8) | 0.111 (8) | 0.059 (6) | −0.016 (6) | −0.012 (7) |
C26B | 0.131 (8) | 0.210 (11) | 0.176 (10) | −0.022 (8) | 0.074 (8) | −0.021 (8) |
Fe1—Cl1 | 2.2426 (9) | C12—C13 | 1.393 (4) |
Fe1—Cl2 | 2.3299 (9) | C13—C14 | 1.381 (5) |
Fe1—N1 | 2.330 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9301 |
Fe1—N2 | 2.095 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.381 (5) |
Fe1—N4 | 2.110 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—N6 | 2.113 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.388 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.487 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9301 |
N1—C9 | 1.485 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N1—C17 | 1.483 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.503 (4) |
N2—C2 | 1.324 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
N2—C3 | 1.392 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
N3—C2 | 1.345 (4) | C19—C24 | 1.388 (4) |
N3—C4 | 1.371 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.397 (4) |
N3—H3 | 0.8600 | C20—C21 | 1.395 (4) |
N4—C10 | 1.314 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.355 (5) |
N4—C11 | 1.403 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9301 |
N5—C10 | 1.342 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.395 (5) |
N5—C12 | 1.384 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9301 |
N5—H5A | 0.8601 | C23—C24 | 1.376 (5) |
N6—C18 | 1.320 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N6—C19 | 1.401 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9301 |
N7—C18 | 1.335 (4) | O1—H31 | 0.8546 |
N7—C20 | 1.383 (4) | O1—H32 | 0.8510 |
N7—H7A | 0.8599 | O2—H33 | 0.8528 |
C1—C2 | 1.472 (4) | O2—H34 | 0.8467 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | O3A—C25A | 1.4294 (11) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | O3A—H3A | 0.8200 |
C3—C8 | 1.381 (4) | C25A—C26A | 1.4794 (11) |
C3—C4 | 1.405 (4) | C25A—H5AA | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (4) | C25A—H5BA | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.363 (5) | C26A—H6AA | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C26A—H6BA | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.378 (5) | C26A—H6CA | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | O3B—C25B | 1.4296 (11) |
C7—C8 | 1.371 (4) | O3B—H3B | 0.8200 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C25B—C26B | 1.4800 (11) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C25B—H5AB | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.491 (4) | C25B—H5BB | 0.9700 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C26B—H6AB | 0.9600 |
C9—H9B | 0.9699 | C26B—H6BB | 0.9600 |
C11—C12 | 1.387 (4) | C26B—H6CB | 0.9600 |
C11—C16 | 1.401 (4) | ||
Cg1···Cg2i | 3.704 (2) | C7-H7···Cg4iii | 3.332 (4) |
C5-H5···Cg1ii | 3.647 (4) | C21-H21···Cg3i | 3.665 (4) |
Cl1—Fe1—Cl2 | 95.70 (4) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.6 |
Cl1—Fe1—N1 | 175.43 (6) | N4—C10—N5 | 112.7 (3) |
Cl1—Fe1—N2 | 107.46 (7) | N4—C10—C9 | 122.0 (3) |
Cl1—Fe1—N4 | 103.77 (7) | N5—C10—C9 | 125.3 (3) |
Cl1—Fe1—N6 | 96.81 (7) | C12—C11—C16 | 121.1 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N1 | 88.51 (6) | C12—C11—N4 | 108.6 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N2 | 89.21 (7) | C16—C11—N4 | 130.2 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N4 | 91.56 (7) | N5—C12—C11 | 105.8 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N6 | 167.44 (7) | N5—C12—C13 | 131.6 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N2 | 74.30 (9) | C11—C12—C13 | 122.5 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N4 | 74.26 (9) | C14—C13—C12 | 116.0 (4) |
N1—Fe1—N6 | 79.03 (9) | C14—C13—H13 | 121.8 |
N2—Fe1—N4 | 148.52 (9) | C12—C13—H13 | 122.2 |
N2—Fe1—N6 | 86.00 (9) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.9 (3) |
N4—Fe1—N6 | 86.53 (9) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C1—N1—C9 | 112.1 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 118.8 |
C1—N1—C17 | 111.2 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 122.6 (4) |
C9—N1—C17 | 111.0 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 118.9 |
C17—N1—Fe1 | 108.65 (16) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.5 |
C9—N1—Fe1 | 107.20 (17) | C15—C16—C11 | 115.8 (3) |
C1—N1—Fe1 | 106.42 (17) | C15—C16—H16 | 122.2 |
C2—N2—C3 | 106.3 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 122.0 |
C2—N2—Fe1 | 117.43 (19) | N1—C17—C18 | 112.3 (2) |
C3—N2—Fe1 | 136.14 (19) | N1—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C2—N3—C4 | 108.0 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.4 |
C2—N3—H3 | 125.9 | N1—C17—H17B | 109.0 |
C4—N3—H3 | 126.1 | C18—C17—H17B | 108.8 |
C10—N4—C11 | 105.5 (2) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.8 |
C10—N4—Fe1 | 116.59 (19) | N6—C18—N7 | 113.0 (3) |
C11—N4—Fe1 | 137.8 (2) | N6—C18—C17 | 124.0 (3) |
C10—N5—C12 | 107.4 (3) | N7—C18—C17 | 122.9 (3) |
C10—N5—H5A | 126.4 | C24—C19—C20 | 120.1 (3) |
C12—N5—H5A | 126.2 | C24—C19—N6 | 131.6 (3) |
C18—N6—C19 | 105.5 (3) | C20—C19—N6 | 108.2 (3) |
C18—N6—Fe1 | 114.59 (19) | N7—C20—C21 | 132.0 (3) |
C19—N6—Fe1 | 139.0 (2) | N7—C20—C19 | 105.9 (3) |
C18—N7—C20 | 107.4 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 122.1 (3) |
C18—N7—H7A | 126.4 | C22—C21—C20 | 116.6 (3) |
C20—N7—H7A | 126.2 | C22—C21—H21 | 121.9 |
C2—C1—N1 | 106.8 (2) | C20—C21—H21 | 121.5 |
C2—C1—H1A | 110.2 | C21—C22—C23 | 122.3 (3) |
N1—C1—H1A | 110.2 | C21—C22—H22 | 118.7 |
C2—C1—H1B | 110.6 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.0 |
N1—C1—H1B | 110.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 121.3 (3) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.6 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.2 |
N2—C2—N3 | 111.8 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
N2—C2—C1 | 120.7 (3) | C23—C24—C19 | 117.5 (3) |
N3—C2—C1 | 127.5 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 121.4 |
C8—C3—N2 | 130.6 (3) | C19—C24—H24 | 121.1 |
C8—C3—C4 | 121.5 (3) | H31—O1—H32 | 108.8 |
N2—C3—C4 | 107.9 (3) | H33—O2—H34 | 110.0 |
N3—C4—C5 | 133.6 (3) | O3A—C25A—C26A | 109.48 (11) |
N3—C4—C3 | 105.9 (3) | O3A—C25A—H5AA | 109.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.4 (3) | C26A—C25A—H5AA | 109.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 116.9 (3) | O3A—C25A—H5BA | 109.8 |
C6—C5—H5 | 121.8 | C26A—C25A—H5BA | 109.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 121.3 | H5AA—C25A—H5BA | 108.2 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.5 (3) | C25B—O3B—H3B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.9 | O3B—C25B—C26B | 109.42 (11) |
C7—C6—H6 | 118.6 | O3B—C25B—H5AB | 109.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 121.8 (3) | C26B—C25B—H5AB | 109.8 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.0 | O3B—C25B—H5BB | 109.8 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C26B—C25B—H5BB | 109.8 |
C7—C8—C3 | 116.9 (3) | H5AB—C25B—H5BB | 108.2 |
C7—C8—H8 | 121.6 | C25B—C26B—H6AB | 109.5 |
C3—C8—H8 | 121.5 | C25B—C26B—H6BB | 109.5 |
N1—C9—C10 | 106.2 (2) | H6AB—C26B—H6BB | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9A | 110.5 | C25B—C26B—H6CB | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9A | 110.7 | H6AB—C26B—H6CB | 109.5 |
N1—C9—H9B | 110.3 | H6BB—C26B—H6CB | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 110.5 | ||
N2—Fe1—N1—C17 | 89.45 (19) | N3—C4—C5—C6 | −176.5 (4) |
N4—Fe1—N1—C17 | −88.91 (18) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (5) |
N6—Fe1—N1—C17 | 0.55 (18) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −0.1 (6) |
Cl2—Fe1—N1—C17 | 179.05 (17) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (6) |
N2—Fe1—N1—C9 | −150.56 (19) | C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.9 (5) |
N4—Fe1—N1—C9 | 31.08 (18) | N2—C3—C8—C7 | 177.8 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N1—C9 | 120.54 (19) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | 0.1 (5) |
Cl2—Fe1—N1—C9 | −60.96 (17) | C17—N1—C9—C10 | 81.0 (3) |
N2—Fe1—N1—C1 | −30.42 (18) | C1—N1—C9—C10 | −154.0 (2) |
N4—Fe1—N1—C1 | 151.22 (19) | Fe1—N1—C9—C10 | −37.5 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N1—C1 | −119.32 (19) | C11—N4—C10—N5 | 0.0 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N1—C1 | 59.18 (17) | Fe1—N4—C10—N5 | −177.1 (2) |
N4—Fe1—N2—C2 | 18.9 (3) | C11—N4—C10—C9 | 178.4 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N2—C2 | 95.6 (2) | Fe1—N4—C10—C9 | 1.2 (4) |
Cl1—Fe1—N2—C2 | −168.5 (2) | C12—N5—C10—N4 | 0.1 (4) |
Cl2—Fe1—N2—C2 | −72.8 (2) | C12—N5—C10—C9 | −178.1 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N2—C2 | 15.9 (2) | N1—C9—C10—N4 | 26.9 (4) |
N4—Fe1—N2—C3 | −157.2 (3) | N1—C9—C10—N5 | −155.0 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N2—C3 | −80.5 (3) | C10—N4—C11—C12 | −0.2 (3) |
Cl1—Fe1—N2—C3 | 15.4 (3) | Fe1—N4—C11—C12 | 176.0 (2) |
Cl2—Fe1—N2—C3 | 111.1 (3) | C10—N4—C11—C16 | −179.5 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N2—C3 | −160.2 (3) | Fe1—N4—C11—C16 | −3.3 (5) |
N2—Fe1—N4—C10 | −21.1 (3) | C10—N5—C12—C11 | −0.2 (4) |
N6—Fe1—N4—C10 | −97.6 (2) | C10—N5—C12—C13 | 177.9 (4) |
Cl1—Fe1—N4—C10 | 166.2 (2) | C16—C11—C12—N5 | 179.6 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N4—C10 | 70.0 (2) | N4—C11—C12—N5 | 0.3 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N4—C10 | −18.0 (2) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 1.3 (5) |
N2—Fe1—N4—C11 | 163.1 (3) | N4—C11—C12—C13 | −178.1 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N4—C11 | 86.5 (3) | N5—C12—C13—C14 | −178.0 (3) |
Cl1—Fe1—N4—C11 | −9.6 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.1 (5) |
Cl2—Fe1—N4—C11 | −105.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.8 (6) |
N1—Fe1—N4—C11 | 166.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.5 (6) |
N2—Fe1—N6—C18 | −82.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.7 (5) |
N4—Fe1—N6—C18 | 67.4 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | −1.5 (5) |
Cl1—Fe1—N6—C18 | 170.87 (19) | N4—C11—C16—C15 | 177.7 (3) |
Cl2—Fe1—N6—C18 | −14.2 (5) | C9—N1—C17—C18 | −112.3 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N6—C18 | −7.23 (19) | C1—N1—C17—C18 | 122.1 (3) |
N2—Fe1—N6—C19 | 111.2 (3) | Fe1—N1—C17—C18 | 5.3 (3) |
N4—Fe1—N6—C19 | −99.4 (3) | C19—N6—C18—N7 | 1.7 (3) |
Cl1—Fe1—N6—C19 | 4.0 (3) | Fe1—N6—C18—N7 | −169.37 (19) |
Cl2—Fe1—N6—C19 | 179.0 (2) | C19—N6—C18—C17 | −175.0 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N6—C19 | −174.1 (3) | Fe1—N6—C18—C17 | 13.9 (4) |
C17—N1—C1—C2 | −79.2 (3) | C20—N7—C18—N6 | −1.3 (3) |
C9—N1—C1—C2 | 155.9 (2) | C20—N7—C18—C17 | 175.4 (3) |
Fe1—N1—C1—C2 | 39.0 (3) | N1—C17—C18—N6 | −13.2 (4) |
C3—N2—C2—N3 | 0.0 (3) | N1—C17—C18—N7 | 170.4 (3) |
Fe1—N2—C2—N3 | −177.23 (19) | C18—N6—C19—C24 | 175.5 (3) |
C3—N2—C2—C1 | 180.0 (3) | Fe1—N6—C19—C24 | −16.9 (5) |
Fe1—N2—C2—C1 | 2.8 (4) | C18—N6—C19—C20 | −1.4 (3) |
C4—N3—C2—N2 | −0.7 (4) | Fe1—N6—C19—C20 | 166.2 (2) |
C4—N3—C2—C1 | 179.3 (3) | C18—N7—C20—C21 | −178.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—N2 | −30.6 (4) | C18—N7—C20—C19 | 0.3 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—N3 | 149.4 (3) | C24—C19—C20—N7 | −176.7 (3) |
C2—N2—C3—C8 | −177.2 (3) | N6—C19—C20—N7 | 0.7 (3) |
Fe1—N2—C3—C8 | −0.8 (5) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 2.2 (5) |
C2—N2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (3) | N6—C19—C20—C21 | 179.5 (3) |
Fe1—N2—C3—C4 | 177.1 (2) | N7—C20—C21—C22 | 176.9 (3) |
C2—N3—C4—C5 | 178.9 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.7 (5) |
C2—N3—C4—C3 | 1.1 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.0 (5) |
C8—C3—C4—N3 | 177.0 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 1.2 (5) |
N2—C3—C4—N3 | −1.1 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | −0.7 (5) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | −1.1 (5) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.0 (4) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | −179.3 (3) | N6—C19—C24—C23 | −177.5 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O3Biv | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.701 (9) | 165 |
N3—H3···O3Aiv | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.779 (16) | 164 |
O3A—H3A···Cl3 | 0.82 | 2.31 | 3.104 (16) | 164 |
O3B—H3B···Cl3 | 0.82 | 2.40 | 3.145 (8) | 151 |
N5—H5A···O2 | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.828 (4) | 156 |
N7—H7A···O1v | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.831 (4) | 162 |
O1—H32···Cl3 | 0.85 | 2.32 | 3.113 (3) | 155 |
O1—H31···Cl2 | 0.85 | 2.42 | 3.193 (3) | 151 |
O2—H33···O1vi | 0.85 | 2.03 | 2.877 (4) | 170 |
O2—H34···Cl3v | 0.85 | 2.34 | 3.153 (3) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (iv) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [FeCl2(C24H21N7)]Cl·C2H6O·2H2O |
Mr | 651.78 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.3541 (12), 13.5873 (15), 21.746 (3) |
β (°) | 103.791 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2971.1 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.82 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.06 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1K CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.715, 0.953 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13948, 5216, 3851 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.113, 0.97 |
No. of reflections | 5216 |
No. of parameters | 395 |
No. of restraints | 42 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.45, −0.27 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 1999), SHELXTL/PC.
Fe1—Cl1 | 2.2426 (9) | Fe1—N2 | 2.095 (2) |
Fe1—Cl2 | 2.3299 (9) | Fe1—N4 | 2.110 (2) |
Fe1—N1 | 2.330 (2) | Fe1—N6 | 2.113 (2) |
Cg1···Cg2i | 3.704 (2) | C7-H7···Cg4iii | 3.332 (4) |
C5-H5···Cg1ii | 3.647 (4) | C21-H21···Cg3i | 3.665 (4) |
Cl1—Fe1—Cl2 | 95.70 (4) | Cl2—Fe1—N6 | 167.44 (7) |
Cl1—Fe1—N1 | 175.43 (6) | N1—Fe1—N2 | 74.30 (9) |
Cl1—Fe1—N2 | 107.46 (7) | N1—Fe1—N4 | 74.26 (9) |
Cl1—Fe1—N4 | 103.77 (7) | N1—Fe1—N6 | 79.03 (9) |
Cl1—Fe1—N6 | 96.81 (7) | N2—Fe1—N4 | 148.52 (9) |
Cl2—Fe1—N1 | 88.51 (6) | N2—Fe1—N6 | 86.00 (9) |
Cl2—Fe1—N2 | 89.21 (7) | N4—Fe1—N6 | 86.53 (9) |
Cl2—Fe1—N4 | 91.56 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3···O3Biv | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.701 (9) | 165 |
N3—H3···O3Aiv | 0.86 | 1.94 | 2.779 (16) | 164 |
O3A—H3A···Cl3 | 0.82 | 2.31 | 3.104 (16) | 164 |
O3B—H3B···Cl3 | 0.82 | 2.40 | 3.145 (8) | 151 |
N5—H5A···O2 | 0.86 | 2.02 | 2.828 (4) | 156 |
N7—H7A···O1v | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.831 (4) | 162 |
O1—H32···Cl3 | 0.85 | 2.32 | 3.113 (3) | 155 |
O1—H31···Cl2 | 0.85 | 2.42 | 3.193 (3) | 151 |
O2—H33···O1vi | 0.85 | 2.03 | 2.877 (4) | 170 |
O2—H34···Cl3v | 0.85 | 2.34 | 3.153 (3) | 162 |
Symmetry codes: (iv) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (v) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Benzimidazole (Bzim) is an important chemical group in the design of antitumour agents (Arrowsmith et al., 2002; Hay et al., 2003), and its metal complexes have been reported as having the functions of the enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) (Nishida et al., 1991; Kwak et al.,1999; Liao et al., 2001; Qin et al., 2005) and nuclease (Liu et al., 2004). Because of our interest in these areas, we have prepared the title compound, (I), and determined its crystal structure.
Compound (I) consists of a cis-[Fe(TBA)Cl2]+ cation [TBA is tris(2-benzimidazolylmethyl)amine], a Cl− anion, an ethanol molecule and two water molecules (Fig. 1, Table 1). In the cation, the four N atoms from TBA and two mutually cis Cl− anions coordinate to Fe3+. Three N atoms of the TBA ligand (N1, N2 and N4) and atom Cl1 form an equatorial plane, from which the Fe3+ ion is displaced by only 0.067 (1) Å, in the direction of Cl2. The two axial sites are occupied by atom Cl2 and atom N6 from the TBA. The Fe—N(Bzim) bond lengths [2.095 (2)–2.113 (2) Å] are much shorter than the Fe—N(amine group) bond length [2.330 (2) Å]. This is due to the fact that the benzimidazole groups are good σ donors and good π acceptors compared with the amine (Li et al., 2003).
The Fe—Cl2 bond [2.3299 (9) Å] is significantly longer than the Fe—Cl1 bond [2.2426 (9) Å], due to the different trans influences of the tertiary amine and the benzimidazole group (Horng & Lee, 1999). Three N atoms from three TBA ligands coordinate to Fe3+, with angles of 86.00 (9)° for N2—Fe1—N6 and 86.53 (9)° for N4—Fe1—N6, very similar to the values of 84.9 (1) and 86.1 (1)° in [Fe(TBA)Cl2]Cl·3CH3OH (Pascaly et al., 2000) and 86.9 (2) and 86.8 (2)° in [Fe(TBA)Cl2]ClO4 (Kwak et al., 1999). Two benzimidazole rings (N2/N3/C2–C8 and N4/N5/C10–C16) are almost coplanar [dihedral angle 9.6 (1)°], while the third (N6/N7/C18–C24) lies approximately orthogonal to them with dihedral angles of 88.4 (1) and 78.9 (1)°, respectively. Overall, therefore, the cation in (I) is structurally very similar to those in the related complexes [Fe(TBA)Cl2]Cl·3CH3OH and [Fe(TBA)Cl2]ClO4.
Although many crystal structures of TBA coordinated to transition metal ions have been reported, there has been little investigation of noncovalent interactions. Several types of noncovalent interaction organize the molecules of (I) into the supramolecular architecture shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Firstly, two cations interact in an anti-parallel tail-to-tail manner viaπ–π and C—H···π interactions, which form a loop through four neighbouring benzimidazole groups, linking the [Fe(TBA)Cl2]+ cations into ladders which are then cross-linked to form tapes (Fig. 2). This is also observed in [Fe(TBA)Cl2]Cl·3CH3OH (Pascaly et al., 2000) and in [Fe(TBA)Cl2]ClO4 (Kwak et al., 1999), indicating the role of the cation in directing the packing within the crystals. The centroid–centroid distance [Cg1···Cg2i, symmetry code: (i) −x, 2 − y, 1 − z] associated with the π–π interaction between the six-membered ring (C19–C24; centroid Cg1) and the five-membered ring (N6/C18/N7/C20/C19; centroid Cg2) of the anti-parallel benzimidazoles is 3.704 (2) Å and the two rings have a perpendicular separation of 3.462 (2) Å. The C···Cg distances involved in the C—H···π interactions are 3.647 (4) Å [C5···Cg1ii; symmetry code: (ii) −1 + x, y, z] and 3.665 (4) Å [C21···Cg3i; Cg3 is the centroid of the ring C3–C8].
Secondly, R66(12) hydrogen-bonded rings [O1/Cl3/O2iv/O1v/Cl3v/O2vi; symmetry codes: (iv) −x, 1/2 + y, 3/2 − z; (v) −x, 2 − y, 2 − z; (vi) x, 3/2 − y, 1/2 + z] consisting of four water molecules and two Cl− anions directly connect four and indirectly another two neighbouring cations through ethanol molecules via hydrogen bonds (Fig. 3), arranging neighbouring tapes perpendicular to each other and leading to the C—H···π interaction, with a C7···Cg4iii [Cg4 is the centroid of the ring N4/C10/N5/C12/C11; symmetry code: (iii) −x, 1/2 + y, 3/2 − z] distance of 3.332 (4) Å between the tapes (Fig. 2).
As a result of the hydrogen-bonding and C—H···π interactions, compound (I) forms a three-dimensional supramolecular network. This structural motif is clearly different from those in [Fe(TBA)Cl2]Cl·3CH3OH and [Fe(TBA)Cl2]ClO4, where the different hydrogen-bonding patterns give tapes arranged in a head-to-head parallel manner via π–π interactions, rather than the C—H···π interaction (C7···Cg4) seen in (I) between the horizontal benzimidazoles of the tapes. Therefore, the R66(12) hydrogen-bonded rings, together with the hydrogen bonds involving ethanol molecules, change the arrangement of the tapes, resulting in C—H···π interactions between the cations of the tapes in (I).