Download citation
Download citation
link to html
The crystal structures of 15 compounds containing the 2-en-3-amino-1-one heterodienic system and forming intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds assisted by resonance (RAHB) are reported: (1) 3-phenylamino-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (2) 3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (3) 3-(4-chlorophenylamino)-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (4) 3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (5) 3-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-5-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (6) 3-isopropylamino-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (7) 3-phenylamino-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (8) 3-(3-methoxyphenylamino)-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (9) N,N-3-aza-pentane-1,5-bis[1-(3-oxo-5,5-dimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)]; (10) 3-phenylamino-6,6-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (11) 3-(2-methoxyphenylamino)-6,6-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (12) 3-(3-chlorophenylamino)-6,6-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (13) 3-(4-chlorophenylamino)-6,6-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one; (14) 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-chlorophenylamino)-6-methyl-2-pyridone; (15) 3-(4-chlorophenylamino)-5-phenyl-2-cyclopenten-1,4-dione. All compounds form intermolecular N—H...O=C hydrogen bonds assisted by resonance connecting the heteroconjugated enaminonic groups in infinite chains. Chain morphologies are analyzed to find out crystal engineering rules able to predict and interpret the crystal packing. Simple secondary enaminones [i.e. (1)–(13) together with a number of structures retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database] are found to form hydrogen bonds having π-delocalizations, as characterized by a C=O bond-length average of 1.239 ± 0.004 Å, and hydrogen-bond strengths, represented by the N...O average distance of 2.86 ± 0.05 Å, very similar to those previously found for amides. Enaminones, however, can be easily substituted by chemical groups able to influence both π-conjugations and N...O hydrogen-bond distances. Some substituted enaminones, retrieved from the literature, display, in fact, N...O hydrogen-bond distances as short as 2.627 Å and large π-delocalizations with C=O double-bond distances as long as 1.285 Å. These effects appear to be associated with (a) the presence of further π-conjugated systems involving the C=O and NH groups of the enaminone moiety or (b) the transformation of the enaminone carbonyl group in an amidic function.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF)
Contains datablocks global, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15

CCDC references: 131711; 131712; 131713; 131714; 131715; 131716; 131717; 131718; 131719; 131720; 131721; 131722; 131723; 131724; 131725

-1
Follow Acta Cryst. B
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds