organic compounds
The title compound, C18H27N6O4+·Cl-, is the product of addition of two molecules of DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) to one molecule of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. One of the DABCO molecules undergoes ring opening in the reaction, to give a piperazine ring, one N atom of which is connected to a 2,4-dinitrophenyl group, while the other is connected to an intact DABCO moiety via an ethylene linkage. The displaced chloride serves as counter-ion to balance the positive charge on the DABCO quaternary ammonium centre. The crystal structure determination confirms the structure deduced from NMR spectroscopy. Molecular dimensions are unexceptional.
Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804001710/bt6403sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804001710/bt64033sup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 234916
Computing details top
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell refinement: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); data reduction: EVALCCD; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and local programs.
1-{2-[4-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl}-4-aza-1-azonia-
bicyclo[2.2.2]octane chloride top
Crystal data top
C18H27N6O4+·Cl− | F(000) = 904 |
Mr = 426.91 | Dx = 1.438 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.9664 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 4679 reflections |
b = 24.389 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 11.713 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
β = 97.63 (3)° | T = 150 K |
V = 1972.4 (7) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3439 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2443 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.075 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 4.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.93, Tmax = 0.96 | k = −29→29 |
25990 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0259P)2 + 1.2199P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3439 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
263 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (7) |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.98012 (8) | 0.70015 (2) | 0.79270 (5) | 0.02402 (17) | |
O1 | 0.9758 (2) | 0.41449 (7) | 0.89123 (16) | 0.0378 (5) | |
O2 | 1.1529 (2) | 0.48746 (7) | 0.91560 (15) | 0.0357 (5) | |
O3 | 0.3215 (3) | 0.42861 (7) | 0.69357 (17) | 0.0452 (6) | |
O4 | 0.3004 (2) | 0.48088 (6) | 0.54423 (14) | 0.0269 (4) | |
N1 | 1.0023 (3) | 0.46361 (8) | 0.87736 (17) | 0.0263 (5) | |
N2 | 0.3741 (3) | 0.46832 (8) | 0.64141 (18) | 0.0223 (5) | |
N3 | 0.4321 (3) | 0.58812 (7) | 0.60285 (16) | 0.0196 (4) | |
N4 | 0.1585 (3) | 0.66049 (7) | 0.47876 (16) | 0.0194 (4) | |
N5 | 0.0067 (3) | 0.78021 (7) | 0.45569 (15) | 0.0177 (4) | |
N6 | −0.0598 (3) | 0.85057 (7) | 0.60961 (16) | 0.0232 (5) | |
C1 | 0.8486 (3) | 0.49533 (9) | 0.81036 (19) | 0.0202 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6771 (3) | 0.47010 (9) | 0.76672 (19) | 0.0207 (5) | |
H2 | 0.6539 | 0.4328 | 0.7837 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.5399 (3) | 0.50050 (9) | 0.69765 (19) | 0.0173 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5650 (3) | 0.55670 (9) | 0.67239 (19) | 0.0176 (5) | |
C5 | 0.7413 (3) | 0.57985 (9) | 0.72283 (19) | 0.0207 (5) | |
H5 | 0.7651 | 0.6175 | 0.7091 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.8797 (3) | 0.55051 (9) | 0.79060 (19) | 0.0212 (5) | |
H6 | 0.9961 | 0.5678 | 0.8239 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.2273 (3) | 0.58943 (9) | 0.6227 (2) | 0.0194 (5) | |
H7A | 0.2110 | 0.6160 | 0.6846 | 0.023* | |
H7B | 0.1882 | 0.5528 | 0.6476 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.1009 (3) | 0.60579 (9) | 0.5138 (2) | 0.0211 (6) | |
H8A | 0.1150 | 0.5789 | 0.4521 | 0.025* | |
H8B | −0.0366 | 0.6062 | 0.5270 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 0.4932 (3) | 0.64086 (9) | 0.5604 (2) | 0.0225 (6) | |
H9A | 0.6272 | 0.6378 | 0.5417 | 0.027* | |
H9B | 0.4918 | 0.6690 | 0.6211 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.3591 (3) | 0.65811 (9) | 0.4540 (2) | 0.0214 (5) | |
H10A | 0.3985 | 0.6946 | 0.4282 | 0.026* | |
H10B | 0.3689 | 0.6316 | 0.3910 | 0.026* | |
C11 | 0.0254 (3) | 0.68101 (9) | 0.3809 (2) | 0.0211 (5) | |
H11A | −0.1089 | 0.6727 | 0.3944 | 0.025* | |
H11B | 0.0499 | 0.6609 | 0.3109 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 0.0413 (3) | 0.74204 (9) | 0.35869 (19) | 0.0206 (5) | |
H12A | 0.1724 | 0.7495 | 0.3386 | 0.025* | |
H12B | −0.0525 | 0.7514 | 0.2904 | 0.025* | |
C13 | −0.1617 (3) | 0.76198 (9) | 0.5146 (2) | 0.0185 (5) | |
H13A | −0.1263 | 0.7288 | 0.5614 | 0.022* | |
H13B | −0.2740 | 0.7530 | 0.4566 | 0.022* | |
C14 | −0.2142 (3) | 0.80880 (9) | 0.5921 (2) | 0.0247 (6) | |
H14A | −0.3360 | 0.8262 | 0.5566 | 0.030* | |
H14B | −0.2364 | 0.7937 | 0.6677 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.1812 (3) | 0.78547 (9) | 0.54612 (19) | 0.0213 (6) | |
H15A | 0.2906 | 0.8019 | 0.5121 | 0.026* | |
H15B | 0.2214 | 0.7489 | 0.5771 | 0.026* | |
C16 | 0.1252 (3) | 0.82251 (9) | 0.6434 (2) | 0.0230 (6) | |
H16A | 0.1158 | 0.7999 | 0.7126 | 0.028* | |
H16B | 0.2281 | 0.8502 | 0.6636 | 0.028* | |
C17 | −0.0352 (3) | 0.83649 (9) | 0.4035 (2) | 0.0229 (6) | |
H17A | −0.1586 | 0.8357 | 0.3507 | 0.027* | |
H17B | 0.0695 | 0.8472 | 0.3585 | 0.027* | |
C18 | −0.0491 (4) | 0.87833 (9) | 0.4999 (2) | 0.0277 (6) | |
H18A | 0.0658 | 0.9026 | 0.5074 | 0.033* | |
H18B | −0.1657 | 0.9014 | 0.4800 | 0.033* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0201 (3) | 0.0228 (3) | 0.0280 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0013 (2) | −0.0013 (3) |
O1 | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0568 (13) | 0.0007 (8) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0118 (9) |
O2 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0386 (11) | 0.0442 (12) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0082 (9) | −0.0030 (9) |
O3 | 0.0394 (12) | 0.0355 (11) | 0.0552 (13) | −0.0219 (9) | −0.0140 (10) | 0.0225 (10) |
O4 | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0217 (10) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0019 (8) | −0.0022 (8) |
N1 | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0264 (12) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
N2 | 0.0182 (11) | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0309 (13) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0028 (10) |
N3 | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0286 (12) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0034 (9) |
N4 | 0.0142 (10) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0241 (11) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0000 (9) |
N5 | 0.0150 (10) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0182 (10) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
N6 | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
C1 | 0.0181 (13) | 0.0247 (13) | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0016 (10) |
C2 | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0212 (13) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0003 (11) |
C3 | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0196 (13) | −0.0030 (10) | 0.0040 (10) | −0.0042 (10) |
C4 | 0.0162 (12) | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | −0.0029 (10) |
C5 | 0.0210 (13) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0221 (13) | −0.0050 (10) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0034 (11) |
C6 | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0255 (13) | 0.0206 (13) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0031 (10) | −0.0041 (11) |
C7 | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0263 (14) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0016 (10) |
C8 | 0.0155 (13) | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0282 (14) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0054 (11) |
C9 | 0.0162 (13) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0323 (15) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C10 | 0.0188 (13) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0274 (14) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0063 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
C11 | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0244 (13) | 0.0203 (13) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0030 (10) |
C12 | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0277 (13) | 0.0148 (13) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0025 (10) |
C13 | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0202 (13) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
C14 | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0287 (14) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
C15 | 0.0137 (12) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0044 (10) | −0.0014 (11) |
C16 | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0267 (14) | −0.0006 (10) | −0.0031 (11) | −0.0034 (11) |
C17 | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0256 (14) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0084 (11) |
C18 | 0.0254 (14) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0371 (16) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0061 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—N1 | 1.226 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.990 |
O2—N1 | 1.231 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.505 (3) |
O3—N2 | 1.227 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.990 |
O4—N2 | 1.224 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.990 |
N1—C1 | 1.462 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.990 |
N2—C3 | 1.477 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.990 |
N3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.515 (3) |
N3—C7 | 1.476 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.990 |
N3—C9 | 1.462 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.990 |
N4—C8 | 1.467 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.990 |
N4—C10 | 1.466 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.990 |
N4—C11 | 1.463 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.518 (3) |
N5—C12 | 1.513 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.990 |
N5—C13 | 1.505 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.990 |
N5—C15 | 1.508 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.990 |
N5—C17 | 1.515 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.990 |
N6—C14 | 1.475 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.532 (3) |
N6—C16 | 1.466 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.990 |
N6—C18 | 1.463 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.990 |
C1—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.990 |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.990 |
C2—H2 | 0.950 | C15—C16 | 1.544 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.990 |
C3—C4 | 1.418 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.990 |
C4—C5 | 1.409 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.990 |
C5—H5 | 0.950 | C17—H17B | 0.990 |
C5—C6 | 1.367 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.535 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.950 | C18—H18A | 0.990 |
C7—H7A | 0.990 | C18—H18B | 0.990 |
O1—N1—O2 | 123.3 (2) | H9B—C9—C10 | 109.6 |
O1—N1—C1 | 118.41 (19) | N4—C10—C9 | 110.35 (19) |
O2—N1—C1 | 118.3 (2) | N4—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
O3—N2—O4 | 123.00 (19) | N4—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
O3—N2—C3 | 117.70 (19) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
O4—N2—C3 | 119.23 (19) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
C4—N3—C7 | 120.34 (18) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C4—N3—C9 | 119.10 (18) | N4—C11—H11A | 108.6 |
C7—N3—C9 | 111.43 (17) | N4—C11—H11B | 108.6 |
C8—N4—C10 | 108.84 (17) | N4—C11—C12 | 114.63 (18) |
C8—N4—C11 | 111.18 (17) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 |
C10—N4—C11 | 112.33 (18) | H11A—C11—C12 | 108.6 |
C12—N5—C13 | 111.98 (17) | H11B—C11—C12 | 108.6 |
C12—N5—C15 | 112.69 (17) | N5—C12—C11 | 116.89 (19) |
C12—N5—C17 | 107.19 (17) | N5—C12—H12A | 108.1 |
C13—N5—C15 | 107.93 (17) | N5—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C13—N5—C17 | 109.43 (17) | C11—C12—H12A | 108.1 |
C15—N5—C17 | 107.50 (16) | C11—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C14—N6—C16 | 108.27 (17) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.3 |
C14—N6—C18 | 108.57 (18) | N5—C13—H13A | 110.1 |
C16—N6—C18 | 107.88 (19) | N5—C13—H13B | 110.1 |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.9 (2) | N5—C13—C14 | 108.23 (17) |
N1—C1—C6 | 118.9 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.4 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.1 (2) | H13A—C13—C14 | 110.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | H13B—C13—C14 | 110.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.3 (2) | N6—C14—C13 | 111.74 (18) |
H2—C2—C3 | 120.8 | N6—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
N2—C3—C2 | 114.52 (19) | N6—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
N2—C3—C4 | 122.08 (19) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
N3—C4—C3 | 124.6 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 |
N3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | N5—C15—H15A | 110.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 115.1 (2) | N5—C15—H15B | 110.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.6 | N5—C15—C16 | 107.98 (17) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.8 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.4 |
H5—C5—C6 | 118.6 | H15A—C15—C16 | 110.1 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.4 (2) | H15B—C15—C16 | 110.1 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | N6—C16—C15 | 111.93 (18) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | N6—C16—H16A | 109.2 |
N3—C7—H7A | 109.7 | N6—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
N3—C7—H7B | 109.7 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.2 |
N3—C7—C8 | 109.99 (19) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.9 |
H7A—C7—C8 | 109.7 | N5—C17—H17A | 109.8 |
H7B—C7—C8 | 109.7 | N5—C17—H17B | 109.8 |
N4—C8—C7 | 109.07 (18) | N5—C17—C18 | 109.42 (18) |
N4—C8—H8A | 109.9 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.2 |
N4—C8—H8B | 109.9 | H17A—C17—C18 | 109.8 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.9 | H17B—C17—C18 | 109.8 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.9 | N6—C18—C17 | 110.76 (18) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 | N6—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9A | 109.6 | N6—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9B | 109.6 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C10 | 110.41 (18) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.1 |
H9A—C9—C10 | 109.6 | ||
O1—N1—C1—C2 | 1.5 (3) | C4—N3—C9—C10 | 158.45 (19) |
O1—N1—C1—C6 | −177.7 (2) | C7—N3—C9—C10 | −54.5 (2) |
O2—N1—C1—C2 | −179.6 (2) | C8—N4—C10—C9 | −60.8 (2) |
O2—N1—C1—C6 | 1.3 (3) | C11—N4—C10—C9 | 175.65 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.9 (2) | N3—C9—C10—N4 | 56.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 3.2 (3) | C8—N4—C11—C12 | 164.80 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | 171.60 (19) | C10—N4—C11—C12 | −73.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.9 (3) | C13—N5—C12—C11 | −41.8 (2) |
O3—N2—C3—C2 | 32.6 (3) | C15—N5—C12—C11 | 80.1 (2) |
O3—N2—C3—C4 | −153.8 (2) | C17—N5—C12—C11 | −161.83 (19) |
O4—N2—C3—C2 | −144.7 (2) | N4—C11—C12—N5 | −58.9 (3) |
O4—N2—C3—C4 | 28.9 (3) | C12—N5—C13—C14 | −167.65 (17) |
C7—N3—C4—C3 | 51.0 (3) | C15—N5—C13—C14 | 67.8 (2) |
C7—N3—C4—C5 | −129.9 (2) | C17—N5—C13—C14 | −48.9 (2) |
C9—N3—C4—C3 | −164.9 (2) | C16—N6—C14—C13 | −49.4 (2) |
C9—N3—C4—C5 | 14.2 (3) | C18—N6—C14—C13 | 67.5 (2) |
N2—C3—C4—N3 | 6.3 (3) | N5—C13—C14—N6 | −14.6 (2) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | −172.9 (2) | C12—N5—C15—C16 | −176.81 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—N3 | 179.3 (2) | C13—N5—C15—C16 | −52.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (3) | C17—N5—C15—C16 | 65.3 (2) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.8 (2) | C14—N6—C16—C15 | 65.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (3) | C18—N6—C16—C15 | −52.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (4) | N5—C15—C16—N6 | −12.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.4 (2) | C12—N5—C17—C18 | −173.71 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.7 (3) | C13—N5—C17—C18 | 64.6 (2) |
C4—N3—C7—C8 | −156.82 (19) | C15—N5—C17—C18 | −52.3 (2) |
C9—N3—C7—C8 | 56.5 (2) | C14—N6—C18—C17 | −51.0 (2) |
C10—N4—C8—C7 | 62.4 (2) | C16—N6—C18—C17 | 66.2 (2) |
C11—N4—C8—C7 | −173.35 (18) | N5—C17—C18—N6 | −12.2 (3) |
N3—C7—C8—N4 | −60.1 (2) |