Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270106044726/av3039sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270106044726/av3039Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 634880
A 23 ml Teflon-lined autoclave charged with a mixture of CoCl2·6H2O (0.237 g, 1.0 mmol), benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (0.105 g, 0.5 mmol), NaOH (0.03 g, 1.5 mmol) and H2O (10.0 ml) was heated at 443 K for 120 h, then cooled to 373 K at a rate of 5 K h−1 and held at this temperature for 10 h, followed by further cooling to room temperature [Rate for this step?]. The mixture was filtered and slow evaporation of the pink filtrate at room temperature yielded rose-coloured [Red below?] crystals of (I) (yield ca 5%, based on the initial CoCl2·6H2O input).
H atoms bonded to C atoms were placed in geometrically calculated positions and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)]. Water H atoms were found in a difference Fourier synthesis and refined with the O—H bonds fixed as initially found and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
[Co3(C9H3O6)2(C10H8N2)4(H2O)10]·C10H8N2·8H2O | F(000) = 1762 |
Mr = 1696.23 | Dx = 1.513 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P2yn | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 13.193 (3) Å | θ = 10–25° |
b = 13.982 (3) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
c = 20.193 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 91.36 (3)° | Block, red |
V = 3723.8 (13) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.27 × 0.22 mm |
Z = 2 |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 4457 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.043 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
θ/2θ scans | h = −1→17 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −1→18 |
Tmin = 0.527, Tmax = 0.601 | l = −26→26 |
10423 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
8535 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0637P)2 + 0.3118P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8535 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
502 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
[Co3(C9H3O6)2(C10H8N2)4(H2O)10]·C10H8N2·8H2O | V = 3723.8 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 1696.23 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.193 (3) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
b = 13.982 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 20.193 (4) Å | 0.31 × 0.27 × 0.22 mm |
β = 91.36 (3)° |
Siemens P4 diffractometer | 4457 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.043 |
Tmin = 0.527, Tmax = 0.601 | 3 standard reflections every 97 reflections |
10423 measured reflections | intensity decay: none |
8535 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.154 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
8535 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
502 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.5000 | 0.0375 (2) | |
Co2 | 0.93710 (4) | −0.16582 (4) | 0.81737 (3) | 0.03659 (16) | |
O1 | 1.0786 (2) | −0.1382 (2) | 0.86312 (14) | 0.0544 (8) | |
H1A | 1.1179 | −0.1772 | 0.8725 | 0.065* | |
H1B | 1.0955 | −0.0915 | 0.8844 | 0.065* | |
O2 | 0.8603 (2) | −0.0726 (2) | 0.88168 (13) | 0.0536 (8) | |
H2A | 0.8032 | −0.0570 | 0.8733 | 0.064* | |
H2B | 0.8848 | −0.0312 | 0.8997 | 0.064* | |
O3 | 1.0138 (2) | −0.2566 (2) | 0.75454 (14) | 0.0498 (8) | |
H3A | 1.0635 | −0.2543 | 0.7409 | 0.060* | |
H3B | 0.9805 | −0.2669 | 0.7200 | 0.060* | |
O4 | 0.8553 (2) | 0.5424 (2) | 0.52759 (13) | 0.0515 (8) | |
H4A | 0.8373 | 0.5403 | 0.5671 | 0.062* | |
H4B | 0.7959 | 0.5275 | 0.5090 | 0.062* | |
O5 | 1.0579 (2) | 0.5706 (2) | 0.58597 (14) | 0.0533 (8) | |
H5A | 1.0596 | 0.5410 | 0.6230 | 0.064* | |
H5B | 1.0501 | 0.6215 | 0.5882 | 0.064* | |
N1 | 0.9907 (3) | 0.3737 (2) | 0.55748 (16) | 0.0421 (8) | |
N2 | 0.9545 (3) | −0.0461 (2) | 0.75158 (16) | 0.0423 (8) | |
C1 | 1.0437 (4) | −0.0106 (4) | 0.7361 (3) | 0.0644 (14) | |
H1 | 1.1018 | −0.0418 | 0.7517 | 0.077* | |
C2 | 1.0551 (4) | 0.0706 (3) | 0.6978 (3) | 0.0664 (15) | |
H2 | 1.1197 | 0.0935 | 0.6894 | 0.080* | |
C3 | 0.9714 (3) | 0.1177 (3) | 0.67207 (19) | 0.0375 (10) | |
C4 | 0.9784 (3) | 0.2057 (3) | 0.63229 (19) | 0.0375 (9) | |
C5 | 1.0681 (3) | 0.2558 (3) | 0.6271 (2) | 0.0448 (11) | |
H5 | 1.1265 | 0.2335 | 0.6487 | 0.054* | |
C6 | 1.0719 (3) | 0.3382 (3) | 0.5903 (2) | 0.0469 (11) | |
H6 | 1.1332 | 0.3707 | 0.5880 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.9034 (3) | 0.3259 (3) | 0.5626 (2) | 0.0544 (12) | |
H7 | 0.8457 | 0.3498 | 0.5409 | 0.065* | |
C8 | 0.8957 (3) | 0.2438 (3) | 0.5980 (2) | 0.0550 (12) | |
H8 | 0.8335 | 0.2125 | 0.5993 | 0.066* | |
C9 | 0.8782 (3) | 0.0799 (3) | 0.6885 (2) | 0.0538 (12) | |
H9 | 0.8188 | 0.1088 | 0.6728 | 0.065* | |
C10 | 0.8735 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | 0.7278 (2) | 0.0548 (12) | |
H10 | 0.8099 | −0.0234 | 0.7383 | 0.066* | |
N3 | 0.9101 (3) | −0.2859 (2) | 0.88209 (17) | 0.0407 (8) | |
N4 | 0.8306 (3) | −0.6939 (3) | 1.0847 (2) | 0.0626 (11) | |
C11 | 0.9029 (4) | −0.3745 (3) | 0.8580 (2) | 0.0520 (12) | |
H11 | 0.9107 | −0.3828 | 0.8127 | 0.062* | |
C12 | 0.8849 (4) | −0.4539 (3) | 0.8954 (2) | 0.0499 (12) | |
H12 | 0.8812 | −0.5137 | 0.8753 | 0.060* | |
C13 | 0.8719 (3) | −0.4459 (3) | 0.9629 (2) | 0.0393 (10) | |
C14 | 0.8562 (3) | −0.5312 (3) | 1.0054 (2) | 0.0421 (10) | |
C15 | 0.8479 (4) | −0.6225 (3) | 0.9786 (2) | 0.0638 (14) | |
H15 | 0.8507 | −0.6312 | 0.9331 | 0.077* | |
C16 | 0.8355 (4) | −0.7000 (4) | 1.0195 (3) | 0.0698 (15) | |
H16 | 0.8302 | −0.7602 | 1.0002 | 0.084* | |
C17 | 0.8379 (4) | −0.6076 (4) | 1.1105 (2) | 0.0613 (13) | |
H17 | 0.8351 | −0.6017 | 1.1563 | 0.074* | |
C18 | 0.8493 (3) | −0.5256 (3) | 1.0736 (2) | 0.0529 (12) | |
H18 | 0.8525 | −0.4664 | 1.0946 | 0.063* | |
C19 | 0.8763 (4) | −0.3539 (3) | 0.9879 (2) | 0.0565 (13) | |
H19 | 0.8666 | −0.3436 | 1.0328 | 0.068* | |
C20 | 0.8948 (4) | −0.2776 (3) | 0.9471 (2) | 0.0551 (12) | |
H20 | 0.8968 | −0.2167 | 0.9656 | 0.066* | |
O6 | 0.8282 (2) | −0.2902 (2) | 0.69142 (16) | 0.0618 (9) | |
O7 | 0.7975 (2) | −0.19143 (19) | 0.77475 (13) | 0.0438 (7) | |
O8 | 0.3753 (3) | −0.3597 (2) | 0.58598 (17) | 0.0682 (10) | |
O9 | 0.5273 (3) | −0.4224 (2) | 0.57082 (16) | 0.0657 (9) | |
O10 | 0.3427 (2) | −0.0757 (2) | 0.74079 (17) | 0.0661 (9) | |
O11 | 0.4831 (2) | −0.0183 (2) | 0.79003 (16) | 0.0602 (9) | |
C26 | 0.6608 (3) | −0.2301 (3) | 0.70391 (18) | 0.0367 (9) | |
C27 | 0.6173 (3) | −0.2925 (3) | 0.65817 (19) | 0.0395 (10) | |
H27 | 0.6575 | −0.3377 | 0.6376 | 0.047* | |
C28 | 0.5145 (3) | −0.2882 (3) | 0.64280 (19) | 0.0397 (10) | |
C29 | 0.4566 (3) | −0.2177 (3) | 0.6723 (2) | 0.0435 (10) | |
H29 | 0.3877 | −0.2140 | 0.6619 | 0.052* | |
C30 | 0.4991 (3) | −0.1524 (3) | 0.71719 (19) | 0.0380 (10) | |
C31 | 0.6014 (3) | −0.1607 (3) | 0.73255 (19) | 0.0376 (9) | |
H31 | 0.6310 | −0.1185 | 0.7629 | 0.045* | |
C32 | 0.4690 (4) | −0.3611 (3) | 0.5967 (2) | 0.0482 (11) | |
C33 | 0.4363 (3) | −0.0762 (3) | 0.7515 (2) | 0.0455 (11) | |
C34 | 0.7709 (3) | −0.2389 (3) | 0.7244 (2) | 0.0382 (10) | |
O12 | 0.2526 (3) | 0.0897 (3) | 0.7986 (2) | 0.1036 (14) | |
H12A | 0.2765 | 0.0379 | 0.7956 | 0.124* | |
H12B | 0.2390 | 0.0871 | 0.8384 | 0.124* | |
O14 | 0.6659 (2) | 0.5340 (2) | 0.46908 (16) | 0.0652 (9) | |
H14A | 0.6221 | 0.5374 | 0.4962 | 0.078* | |
H14B | 0.6630 | 0.4843 | 0.4512 | 0.078* | |
O15 | 0.8267 (2) | 0.5240 (2) | 0.65939 (14) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H15A | 0.8799 | 0.5062 | 0.6768 | 0.065* | |
H15B | 0.8237 | 0.5780 | 0.6657 | 0.065* | |
N5 | 1.0290 (4) | 0.7758 (3) | 0.5824 (2) | 0.0734 (13) | |
C21 | 1.1038 (6) | 0.8357 (5) | 0.5755 (4) | 0.120 (3) | |
H21 | 1.1672 | 0.8182 | 0.5927 | 0.144* | |
C22 | 1.0949 (5) | 0.9238 (5) | 0.5443 (4) | 0.111 (3) | |
H22 | 1.1517 | 0.9629 | 0.5417 | 0.133* | |
C23 | 1.0060 (4) | 0.9540 (3) | 0.5176 (2) | 0.0522 (12) | |
C24 | 0.9273 (4) | 0.8906 (4) | 0.5257 (3) | 0.0838 (18) | |
H24 | 0.8630 | 0.9060 | 0.5090 | 0.101* | |
C25 | 0.9423 (5) | 0.8048 (4) | 0.5580 (3) | 0.0874 (19) | |
H25 | 0.8866 | 0.7649 | 0.5626 | 0.105* | |
O13 | 0.2887 (3) | 0.2683 (3) | 0.7596 (3) | 0.127 (2) | |
H13B | 0.2767 | 0.2160 | 0.7699 | 0.153* | |
H13A | 0.2628 | 0.3153 | 0.7517 | 0.153* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0384 (5) | 0.0363 (4) | 0.0376 (4) | −0.0023 (4) | −0.0031 (3) | 0.0103 (4) |
Co2 | 0.0400 (3) | 0.0315 (3) | 0.0382 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0023 (2) | 0.0046 (2) |
O1 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0629 (19) | −0.0067 (15) | −0.0264 (16) | 0.0058 (14) |
O2 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0466 (18) | 0.0518 (18) | 0.0056 (16) | −0.0003 (16) | −0.0076 (15) |
O3 | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0553 (19) | 0.0523 (17) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0026 (14) | −0.0031 (15) |
O4 | 0.0414 (17) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0440 (16) | −0.0018 (16) | 0.0007 (14) | 0.0082 (15) |
O5 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0434 (17) | 0.0491 (17) | −0.0079 (16) | −0.0110 (16) | 0.0057 (14) |
N1 | 0.042 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0428 (19) | −0.0014 (18) | −0.0054 (17) | 0.0090 (16) |
N2 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0360 (19) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0026 (18) | −0.0042 (17) | 0.0096 (16) |
C1 | 0.046 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.011 (3) | 0.041 (3) |
C2 | 0.039 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.095 (4) | −0.005 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.048 (3) |
C3 | 0.040 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0004 (19) | 0.0040 (18) |
C4 | 0.043 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.0018 (19) | 0.0034 (18) |
C5 | 0.041 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C6 | 0.042 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.055 (3) | −0.008 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.010 (2) |
C7 | 0.044 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.064 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.014 (2) | 0.026 (3) |
C8 | 0.040 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.026 (3) |
C9 | 0.040 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.022 (2) |
C10 | 0.039 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.074 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.027 (3) |
N3 | 0.039 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0052 (17) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.0040 (17) |
N4 | 0.060 (3) | 0.059 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.025 (2) |
C11 | 0.076 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.006 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C12 | 0.067 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.050 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C13 | 0.032 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0008 (19) | −0.0069 (19) | 0.006 (2) |
C14 | 0.030 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0027 (19) | 0.013 (2) |
C15 | 0.089 (4) | 0.045 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.011 (2) |
C16 | 0.090 (4) | 0.045 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C17 | 0.068 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C18 | 0.059 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.007 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.011 (2) |
C19 | 0.084 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.042 (2) | −0.007 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C20 | 0.080 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
O6 | 0.0410 (18) | 0.067 (2) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0069 (17) | −0.0012 (17) | −0.0314 (19) |
O7 | 0.0408 (17) | 0.0451 (17) | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0067 (14) | −0.0058 (14) |
O8 | 0.049 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.082 (2) | −0.0045 (18) | −0.0104 (18) | −0.0170 (19) |
O9 | 0.061 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0112 (19) | −0.0162 (18) | −0.0221 (18) |
O10 | 0.042 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.0086 (17) | −0.0033 (18) | −0.0141 (19) |
O11 | 0.0474 (19) | 0.055 (2) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0013 (17) | 0.0021 (17) | −0.0198 (18) |
C26 | 0.040 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0047 (19) | 0.0015 (18) | 0.0008 (18) |
C27 | 0.040 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.0023 (19) | −0.0011 (19) |
C28 | 0.041 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.0003 (19) | −0.0026 (19) |
C29 | 0.036 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C30 | 0.038 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0003 (19) | 0.0016 (19) | 0.0033 (18) |
C31 | 0.041 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0005 (18) | −0.0033 (19) |
C32 | 0.042 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C33 | 0.042 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C34 | 0.036 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
O12 | 0.103 (3) | 0.096 (3) | 0.113 (3) | 0.009 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
O14 | 0.061 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.068 (2) | −0.0074 (18) | −0.0036 (18) | −0.0015 (18) |
O15 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0441 (17) | 0.0602 (19) | 0.0055 (16) | 0.0012 (16) | 0.0009 (15) |
N5 | 0.082 (4) | 0.062 (3) | 0.076 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C21 | 0.096 (5) | 0.098 (5) | 0.163 (7) | −0.036 (5) | −0.048 (5) | 0.052 (5) |
C22 | 0.084 (5) | 0.084 (5) | 0.162 (7) | −0.043 (4) | −0.046 (5) | 0.046 (5) |
C23 | 0.060 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.051 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.011 (2) |
C24 | 0.054 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.128 (5) | −0.003 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.031 (4) |
C25 | 0.076 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.118 (5) | −0.013 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.021 (4) |
O13 | 0.063 (3) | 0.107 (4) | 0.214 (6) | 0.025 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.051 (4) |
Co1—O4i | 2.087 (3) | C13—C19 | 1.383 (6) |
Co1—O4 | 2.087 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.487 (6) |
Co1—N1 | 2.118 (3) | C14—C18 | 1.386 (6) |
Co1—N1i | 2.118 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.390 (6) |
Co1—O5 | 2.123 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.374 (6) |
Co1—O5i | 2.123 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
Co2—O7 | 2.045 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
Co2—O3 | 2.075 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.378 (6) |
Co2—O1 | 2.099 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
Co2—O2 | 2.115 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
Co2—N2 | 2.153 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.374 (6) |
Co2—N3 | 2.163 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1A | 0.7722 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1B | 0.8108 | O6—C34 | 1.245 (5) |
O2—H2A | 0.7981 | O7—C34 | 1.258 (5) |
O2—H2B | 0.7524 | O8—C32 | 1.250 (5) |
O3—H3A | 0.7179 | O9—C32 | 1.273 (5) |
O3—H3B | 0.8273 | O10—C33 | 1.249 (5) |
O4—H4A | 0.8376 | O11—C33 | 1.272 (5) |
O4—H4B | 0.8861 | C26—C31 | 1.382 (5) |
O5—H5A | 0.8543 | C26—C27 | 1.385 (5) |
O5—H5B | 0.7198 | C26—C34 | 1.506 (6) |
N1—C7 | 1.338 (5) | C27—C28 | 1.386 (6) |
N1—C6 | 1.341 (5) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
N2—C1 | 1.321 (6) | C28—C29 | 1.390 (6) |
N2—C10 | 1.327 (5) | C28—C32 | 1.496 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.382 (6) | C29—C30 | 1.394 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (6) | C30—C31 | 1.383 (5) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C30—C33 | 1.526 (6) |
C3—C9 | 1.385 (6) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.473 (5) | O12—H12A | 0.7926 |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (6) | O12—H12B | 0.8287 |
C4—C8 | 1.385 (6) | O14—H14A | 0.8069 |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (6) | O14—H14B | 0.7841 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | O15—H15A | 0.8152 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | O15—H15B | 0.7665 |
C7—C8 | 1.358 (6) | N5—C25 | 1.299 (7) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | N5—C21 | 1.303 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.388 (8) |
C9—C10 | 1.374 (6) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.347 (8) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N3—C11 | 1.334 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.377 (7) |
N3—C20 | 1.337 (5) | C23—C23ii | 1.476 (9) |
N4—C17 | 1.318 (6) | C24—C25 | 1.378 (8) |
N4—C16 | 1.321 (6) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.368 (6) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | O13—H13B | 0.7772 |
C12—C13 | 1.381 (6) | O13—H13A | 0.7557 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | ||
O4i—Co1—O4 | 180.000 (1) | C11—N3—Co2 | 120.8 (3) |
O4i—Co1—N1 | 88.56 (12) | C20—N3—Co2 | 123.8 (3) |
O4—Co1—N1 | 91.44 (12) | C17—N4—C16 | 116.6 (4) |
O4i—Co1—N1i | 91.44 (12) | N3—C11—C12 | 124.3 (4) |
O4—Co1—N1i | 88.56 (12) | N3—C11—H11 | 117.8 |
N1—Co1—N1i | 180.00 (14) | C12—C11—H11 | 117.8 |
O4i—Co1—O5 | 92.10 (12) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.5 (4) |
O4—Co1—O5 | 87.90 (12) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
N1—Co1—O5 | 87.93 (12) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
N1i—Co1—O5 | 92.07 (12) | C12—C13—C19 | 115.5 (4) |
O4i—Co1—O5i | 87.90 (12) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.8 (4) |
O4—Co1—O5i | 92.10 (12) | C19—C13—C14 | 122.7 (4) |
N1—Co1—O5i | 92.07 (12) | C18—C14—C15 | 115.6 (4) |
N1i—Co1—O5i | 87.93 (12) | C18—C14—C13 | 122.8 (4) |
O5—Co1—O5i | 180.000 (1) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.6 (4) |
O7—Co2—O3 | 94.73 (11) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.0 (5) |
O7—Co2—O1 | 178.63 (12) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
O3—Co2—O1 | 86.58 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
O7—Co2—O2 | 85.78 (12) | N4—C16—C15 | 123.9 (5) |
O3—Co2—O2 | 179.45 (12) | N4—C16—H16 | 118.1 |
O1—Co2—O2 | 92.91 (12) | C15—C16—H16 | 118.1 |
O7—Co2—N2 | 89.13 (12) | N4—C17—C18 | 123.8 (4) |
O3—Co2—N2 | 92.16 (13) | N4—C17—H17 | 118.1 |
O1—Co2—N2 | 91.24 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 118.1 |
O2—Co2—N2 | 87.67 (13) | C17—C18—C14 | 120.1 (5) |
O7—Co2—N3 | 87.62 (12) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
O3—Co2—N3 | 89.10 (12) | C14—C18—H18 | 120.0 |
O1—Co2—N3 | 91.99 (12) | C20—C19—C13 | 120.7 (4) |
O2—Co2—N3 | 91.09 (12) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
N2—Co2—N3 | 176.60 (13) | C13—C19—H19 | 119.7 |
Co2—O1—H1A | 124.2 | N3—C20—C19 | 123.6 (4) |
Co2—O1—H1B | 127.7 | N3—C20—H20 | 118.2 |
H1A—O1—H1B | 105.4 | C19—C20—H20 | 118.2 |
Co2—O2—H2A | 120.1 | C34—O7—Co2 | 131.6 (3) |
Co2—O2—H2B | 124.3 | C31—C26—C27 | 119.4 (4) |
H2A—O2—H2B | 106.5 | C31—C26—C34 | 119.7 (4) |
Co2—O3—H3A | 132.1 | C27—C26—C34 | 120.8 (4) |
Co2—O3—H3B | 111.4 | C26—C27—C28 | 120.6 (4) |
H3A—O3—H3B | 99.0 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.7 |
Co1—O4—H4A | 121.8 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.7 |
Co1—O4—H4B | 128.7 | C27—C28—C29 | 118.6 (4) |
H4A—O4—H4B | 97.3 | C27—C28—C32 | 119.1 (4) |
Co1—O5—H5A | 119.5 | C29—C28—C32 | 122.3 (4) |
Co1—O5—H5B | 117.4 | C28—C29—C30 | 121.8 (4) |
H5A—O5—H5B | 115.2 | C28—C29—H29 | 119.1 |
C7—N1—C6 | 117.1 (3) | C30—C29—H29 | 119.1 |
C7—N1—Co1 | 121.3 (3) | C31—C30—C29 | 117.8 (4) |
C6—N1—Co1 | 121.6 (3) | C31—C30—C33 | 119.6 (4) |
C1—N2—C10 | 116.5 (4) | C29—C30—C33 | 122.6 (4) |
C1—N2—Co2 | 123.2 (3) | C26—C31—C30 | 121.7 (4) |
C10—N2—Co2 | 120.2 (3) | C26—C31—H31 | 119.2 |
N2—C1—C2 | 123.4 (4) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.2 |
N2—C1—H1 | 118.3 | O8—C32—O9 | 123.0 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.3 | O8—C32—C28 | 118.5 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.4 (4) | O9—C32—C28 | 118.5 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O10—C33—O11 | 124.5 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O10—C33—C30 | 118.0 (4) |
C2—C3—C9 | 115.8 (4) | O11—C33—C30 | 117.5 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.1 (4) | O6—C34—O7 | 125.1 (4) |
C9—C3—C4 | 121.0 (4) | O6—C34—C26 | 119.6 (4) |
C5—C4—C8 | 115.7 (4) | O7—C34—C26 | 115.3 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.0 (4) | H12A—O12—H12B | 97.5 |
C8—C4—C3 | 122.4 (4) | H14A—O14—H14B | 109.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.6 (4) | H15A—O15—H15B | 106.1 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C25—N5—C21 | 114.9 (5) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | N5—C21—C22 | 124.2 (6) |
N1—C6—C5 | 122.6 (4) | N5—C21—H21 | 117.9 |
N1—C6—H6 | 118.7 | C22—C21—H21 | 117.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 118.7 | C23—C22—C21 | 121.6 (6) |
N1—C7—C8 | 122.6 (4) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.2 |
N1—C7—H7 | 118.7 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.2 |
C8—C7—H7 | 118.7 | C22—C23—C24 | 113.7 (5) |
C7—C8—C4 | 121.4 (4) | C22—C23—C23ii | 123.2 (6) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.3 | C24—C23—C23ii | 123.1 (6) |
C4—C8—H8 | 119.3 | C23—C24—C25 | 121.0 (6) |
C10—C9—C3 | 120.1 (4) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.0 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.5 |
C3—C9—H9 | 120.0 | N5—C25—C24 | 124.6 (6) |
N2—C10—C9 | 123.8 (4) | N5—C25—H25 | 117.7 |
N2—C10—H10 | 118.1 | C24—C25—H25 | 117.7 |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.1 | H13B—O13—H13A | 141.3 |
C11—N3—C20 | 115.4 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N4iii | 0.77 | 2.10 | 2.828 (5) | 156 |
O1—H1B···O14iv | 0.81 | 2.09 | 2.812 (4) | 149 |
O2—H2A···O15v | 0.80 | 2.15 | 2.916 (5) | 162 |
O2—H2B···O9vi | 0.75 | 2.00 | 2.732 (5) | 166 |
O3—H3A···O13v | 0.72 | 1.98 | 2.651 (4) | 157 |
O3—H3B···O6 | 0.83 | 2.10 | 2.773 (4) | 138 |
O4—H4A···O15 | 0.84 | 1.89 | 2.709 (4) | 167 |
O4—H4B···O14 | 0.89 | 1.89 | 2.741 (5) | 164 |
O5—H5A···O11vi | 0.85 | 2.03 | 2.858 (5) | 162 |
O5—H5B···N5 | 0.72 | 2.18 | 2.895 (4) | 173 |
O12—H12A···O10 | 0.79 | 2.14 | 2.862 (4) | 153 |
O12—H12B···O8vii | 0.83 | 2.29 | 2.994 (5) | 142 |
O13—H13A···O10vii | 0.76 | 2.07 | 2.787 (4) | 158 |
O13—H13B···O12 | 0.78 | 1.89 | 2.664 (4) | 177 |
O14—H14A···O9viii | 0.81 | 2.06 | 2.848 (5) | 166 |
O14—H14B···O8ix | 0.78 | 1.96 | 2.728 (5) | 167 |
O15—H15A···O11vi | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.751 (5) | 171 |
O15—H15B···O6viii | 0.78 | 1.92 | 2.677 (4) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x+2, −y−1, −z+2; (iv) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (v) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (viii) x, y+1, z; (ix) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co3(C9H3O6)2(C10H8N2)4(H2O)10]·C10H8N2·8H2O |
Mr | 1696.23 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.193 (3), 13.982 (3), 20.193 (4) |
β (°) | 91.36 (3) |
V (Å3) | 3723.8 (13) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.75 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.27 × 0.22 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.527, 0.601 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10423, 8535, 4457 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.064, 0.154, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 8535 |
No. of parameters | 502 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.41 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996), XSCANS, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997), SHELXTL.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···N4i | 0.77 | 2.10 | 2.828 (5) | 156 |
O1—H1B···O14ii | 0.81 | 2.09 | 2.812 (4) | 149 |
O2—H2A···O15iii | 0.80 | 2.15 | 2.916 (5) | 162 |
O2—H2B···O9iv | 0.75 | 2.00 | 2.732 (5) | 166 |
O3—H3A···O13iii | 0.72 | 1.98 | 2.651 (4) | 157 |
O3—H3B···O6 | 0.83 | 2.10 | 2.773 (4) | 138 |
O4—H4A···O15 | 0.84 | 1.89 | 2.709 (4) | 167 |
O4—H4B···O14 | 0.89 | 1.89 | 2.741 (5) | 164 |
O5—H5A···O11iv | 0.85 | 2.03 | 2.858 (5) | 162 |
O5—H5B···N5 | 0.72 | 2.18 | 2.895 (4) | 173 |
O12—H12A···O10 | 0.79 | 2.14 | 2.862 (4) | 153 |
O12—H12B···O8v | 0.83 | 2.29 | 2.994 (5) | 142 |
O13—H13A···O10v | 0.76 | 2.07 | 2.787 (4) | 158 |
O13—H13B···O12 | 0.78 | 1.89 | 2.664 (4) | 177 |
O14—H14A···O9vi | 0.81 | 2.06 | 2.848 (5) | 166 |
O14—H14B···O8vii | 0.78 | 1.96 | 2.728 (5) | 167 |
O15—H15A···O11iv | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.751 (5) | 171 |
O15—H15B···O6vi | 0.78 | 1.92 | 2.677 (4) | 172 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y−1, −z+2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (vi) x, y+1, z; (vii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Recently, the design and synthesis of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has been a field of increasing interest, due to their potential applications as functional materials (Tu et al., 2003; Mandal et al., 2000; Reynolds & Coucouvanis, 1998). In general, the strategy to design MOFs relies on the utilization of multidentate O- and/or N-donor bridging ligands. For this, benzencarboxylic acids like terephthalic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid and mellitic acid etc., in combination with some linear N-donor ligands such as 4,4'-bipyridine, 1,2-bis-(4-pyridyl)ethane etc., are extensively employed to construct one-, two- and three-dimensional coordination polymers (Groeneman et al., 1999; Shattock et al., 2005; Wu et al., 2002; Cui, 2005; Chui et al., 1999). However, few reports of polynuclear complex molecules from the self-assembly of transition metal cations with benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (TMA) and 4,4'-bipyridine (bpy) have been published to date. Here, we present the title novel trinuclear cobalt complex, [Co3(H2O)10(C10H8N2)4(C9H3O6)2]·C10H8N2·8H2O, (I), which was obtained from the hydrothermal reaction of bpy, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid and CoCl2·6H2O at 443 K.
As shown in Fig. 1, compound (I) consists of solvent water molecules, bpy molecules and linear centrosymmetric trinuclear [Co3(H2O)10(C10H8N2)4(C9H3O6)2] complex molecules, where the middle Co1 atom at an inversion centre is bridged to two distal Co2 atoms by two bidentate bpy ligands. Both crystallographically independent Co atoms are in nearly identical trans-CoN2O4 environments with normal Co—N and Co—O bond lengths (Lightfoot & Snedden, 1999). The octahedral N2O4 donor set around the Co1 atoms arises from two N atoms of different bridging bpy ligands and four aqua O atoms, while the coordination geometry of the Co2 atoms is defined by three aqua O atoms, one O atom of the monodentate TMA anion, and two N atoms of one bidentate bpy and one monodentate bpy, respectively. The monodentate TMA anions are nearly perpendicular to the principal axis through the Co atoms of the trinuclear molecule. To the best of our knowledge, complex (I) represents a rare example of a compound with the TMA anion acting as a monodentate ligand (Guillou et al., 2000).
The carboxylic acid groups are found to be twisted from the plane defined by the C atoms to different extents. The largest dihedral angle of 13.3 (3)° is found for the coordinated group, due to the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the uncoordinated atom O6 and an aqua ligand, with O3···O6 = 2.775 (4) Å; the dihedral angles for the uncoordinated groups are 4.7 (8) and 5.0 (7)°, respectively [Please specify the atoms]. The uncoordinated carboxylic acid O atoms are each involved in double hydrogen bonds to both aqua ligands and uncoordinated H2O molecules.
Through an intermolecular hydrogen bond between the uncoordinated pyridyl N atom and the aqua ligand opposite to the coordinated carboxylic acid O7 atom [O1···N4i = 2.828 (5) Å; symmetry code: (i) −x + 2, −y − 1, −z + 2], the trinuclear complex molecules are assembled into infinite chains extending in the [021] and [02sc/Desktop/publCIF/symbols/bar1.png" height="12" />] directions. The resulting chains are stabilized by intermolecular π–π stacking interactions between adjacent monodentate bpy ligands (mean interplanar distance = 3.56 Å). The uncoordinated bpy molecules are each sandwiched between two adjacent bridging bpy ligands of different chains, and are engaged in π–π stacking interactions and in hydrogen bonds to one aqua ligand bonded to the middle Co1 atom, with O5···N5 = 2.895 (5) Å, leading to a two-dimensional open supramolecular layer parallel to (100) with the TMA ligands pendent on both sides (Fig. 2).
The layers are stacked in a staggered manner, with TMA ligands of one layer occupying the apertures of a neighbouring one, and interlocked by interlayer hydrogen bonds [O2···O9iv = 2.733 (4) Å and O5···O11iv = 2.858 (4) Å; symmetry code: (iv) −x + 3/2, y + 1/2, −z + 3/2]. The uncoordinated water molecules are located between the layers and participate in extensive hydrogen bonds, which make a substantial contribution to the stabilization of the crystal structure. The uncoordinated bpy molecule is twisted, with a dihedral angle of 8.8 (2)° between the two pyridyl components, while the mono- and bidentate bpy ligands are twisted with dihedral angles between the component rings of 4.9 (1) and 12.8 (2)°, indicating significant coordination effects.