Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100000172/fr1253sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270100000172/fr1253Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 145532
A Schlenk tube was charged with Pd(dippf)Cl2 (0.73 g, 1.23 mmol) and flushed with nitrogen for about 15 min. Degassed toluene (30 ml) was added to give an orange solution to which thiophenol (0.25 ml, 2.46 mmol) and Et3N (0.5 ml) were added. The orange solution immediately turned maroon with some precipitation. The mixture was filtered to remove Et3NH+Cl- as by-product. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness and the residue recrystallized from a CH2Cl2/hexane (1:2) mixture. Single crystals of (I) were grown by layering its CH2Cl2 solution with hexane, followed by a slow diffusion of the hexane at 258 K. Yield = 0.62 g, 68%. Analysis calculated for C34H46P2S2FePd·CH2Cl2: C, 50.77; H, 5.84%. Found: C, 50.80; H, 5.99%. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 7.30 (m, 4H, C6H5); 6.92 (m, 6H, C6H5); 4.47 (s, 8H, C5H4); 3.01 (sept, 4H, HC(CH3)2); 1.49 (q, 12H, JHH = 7.0 Hz, HC(CH3)2); 1.19 (q, 12H, JHH = 7.0 Hz, HC(CH3)2). 31P{H} NMR (CDCl3): δ 25.94.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1996); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Fig. 1. Molecular structure of (I). The displacement ellipsoids are shown at 30% probability level. |
[Pd(C6H5S)2(C22H36FeP2)] | F(000) = 1536 |
Mr = 743.02 | Dx = 1.471 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.5873 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 7356 reflections |
b = 17.5830 (7) Å | θ = 2–25° |
c = 18.0564 (7) Å | µ = 1.21 mm−1 |
β = 93.303 (1)° | T = 173 K |
V = 3355.7 (2) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
CCD area detector diffractometer | 6858 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5180 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: empirical (SADABS; Blessing, 1995) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.643, Tmax = 0.794 | k = 0→21 |
27957 measured reflections | l = 0→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.010P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6858 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
369 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
[Pd(C6H5S)2(C22H36FeP2)] | V = 3355.7 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 743.02 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.5873 (4) Å | µ = 1.21 mm−1 |
b = 17.5830 (7) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 18.0564 (7) Å | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 93.303 (1)° |
CCD area detector diffractometer | 6858 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (SADABS; Blessing, 1995) | 5180 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.643, Tmax = 0.794 | Rint = 0.040 |
27957 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.052 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
6858 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
369 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd | 0.559703 (18) | 0.237404 (10) | 0.230833 (10) | 0.02160 (6) | |
Fe | 0.79737 (3) | 0.216777 (19) | 0.036277 (18) | 0.02152 (9) | |
S1 | 0.34697 (6) | 0.20597 (4) | 0.25616 (4) | 0.03489 (18) | |
S2 | 0.58363 (7) | 0.28745 (4) | 0.35273 (3) | 0.03362 (17) | |
P1 | 0.50194 (6) | 0.20509 (4) | 0.10838 (3) | 0.02004 (14) | |
P2 | 0.77786 (6) | 0.25736 (3) | 0.22406 (3) | 0.01976 (14) | |
C1 | 0.6150 (2) | 0.18462 (13) | 0.03969 (12) | 0.0204 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6333 (2) | 0.22562 (14) | −0.02766 (12) | 0.0251 (6) | |
H2 | 0.5903 | 0.2742 | −0.0431 | 0.030* | |
C3 | 0.7246 (2) | 0.18673 (15) | −0.06783 (13) | 0.0303 (6) | |
H3 | 0.7577 | 0.2034 | −0.1160 | 0.036* | |
C4 | 0.7623 (2) | 0.12110 (15) | −0.02738 (13) | 0.0303 (6) | |
H4 | 0.8271 | 0.0834 | −0.0419 | 0.036* | |
C5 | 0.6962 (2) | 0.11918 (13) | 0.03898 (13) | 0.0237 (6) | |
H5 | 0.7047 | 0.0792 | 0.0783 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.8536 (2) | 0.26149 (13) | 0.13642 (12) | 0.0199 (5) | |
C7 | 0.8382 (2) | 0.32027 (13) | 0.08096 (13) | 0.0248 (6) | |
H7 | 0.7787 | 0.3644 | 0.0823 | 0.030* | |
C8 | 0.9213 (2) | 0.30460 (15) | 0.02388 (14) | 0.0319 (7) | |
H8 | 0.9294 | 0.3354 | −0.0222 | 0.038* | |
C9 | 0.9877 (2) | 0.23696 (15) | 0.04219 (13) | 0.0315 (6) | |
H9 | 1.0510 | 0.2117 | 0.0114 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.9487 (2) | 0.21077 (14) | 0.11142 (12) | 0.0232 (6) | |
H10 | 0.9799 | 0.1637 | 0.1377 | 0.028* | |
C11 | 0.3938 (2) | 0.12292 (14) | 0.09411 (13) | 0.0280 (6) | |
H11 | 0.3141 | 0.1362 | 0.1184 | 0.034* | |
C12 | 0.3564 (3) | 0.10785 (16) | 0.01210 (14) | 0.0421 (8) | |
H12A | 0.4325 | 0.0970 | −0.0145 | 0.063* | |
H12B | 0.3139 | 0.1528 | −0.0096 | 0.063* | |
H12C | 0.2990 | 0.0641 | 0.0080 | 0.063* | |
C13 | 0.4461 (2) | 0.05095 (13) | 0.13261 (14) | 0.0333 (7) | |
H13A | 0.3808 | 0.0114 | 0.1305 | 0.050* | |
H13B | 0.4709 | 0.0625 | 0.1845 | 0.050* | |
H13C | 0.5200 | 0.0330 | 0.1074 | 0.050* | |
C14 | 0.4137 (2) | 0.28669 (13) | 0.06608 (13) | 0.0246 (6) | |
H14 | 0.4008 | 0.2757 | 0.0118 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.2820 (2) | 0.29828 (15) | 0.09565 (14) | 0.0348 (7) | |
H15A | 0.2908 | 0.3153 | 0.1474 | 0.052* | |
H15B | 0.2352 | 0.2502 | 0.0928 | 0.052* | |
H15C | 0.2358 | 0.3368 | 0.0656 | 0.052* | |
C16 | 0.4886 (2) | 0.36073 (14) | 0.07355 (14) | 0.0337 (7) | |
H16A | 0.4423 | 0.4012 | 0.0463 | 0.051* | |
H16B | 0.5715 | 0.3538 | 0.0531 | 0.051* | |
H16C | 0.4999 | 0.3747 | 0.1261 | 0.051* | |
C17 | 0.8604 (2) | 0.17587 (13) | 0.27107 (12) | 0.0227 (6) | |
H17 | 0.9518 | 0.1792 | 0.2602 | 0.027* | |
C18 | 0.8104 (2) | 0.09982 (13) | 0.24072 (13) | 0.0290 (6) | |
H18A | 0.8608 | 0.0583 | 0.2634 | 0.044* | |
H18B | 0.8166 | 0.0986 | 0.1868 | 0.044* | |
H18C | 0.7218 | 0.0938 | 0.2525 | 0.044* | |
C19 | 0.8531 (3) | 0.17729 (15) | 0.35558 (12) | 0.0352 (7) | |
H19A | 0.7646 | 0.1727 | 0.3682 | 0.053* | |
H19B | 0.8881 | 0.2253 | 0.3751 | 0.053* | |
H19C | 0.9020 | 0.1347 | 0.3775 | 0.053* | |
C20 | 0.8502 (2) | 0.34148 (13) | 0.27182 (13) | 0.0289 (6) | |
H20 | 0.8323 | 0.3369 | 0.3254 | 0.035* | |
C21 | 0.7889 (3) | 0.41557 (13) | 0.24375 (14) | 0.0383 (7) | |
H21A | 0.8176 | 0.4576 | 0.2762 | 0.058* | |
H21B | 0.6967 | 0.4110 | 0.2439 | 0.058* | |
H21C | 0.8133 | 0.4256 | 0.1931 | 0.058* | |
C22 | 0.9933 (3) | 0.34460 (15) | 0.26817 (16) | 0.0451 (8) | |
H22A | 1.0149 | 0.3507 | 0.2165 | 0.068* | |
H22B | 1.0305 | 0.2973 | 0.2882 | 0.068* | |
H22C | 1.0267 | 0.3878 | 0.2975 | 0.068* | |
C23 | 0.3542 (3) | 0.13274 (14) | 0.32250 (13) | 0.0308 (6) | |
C24 | 0.2422 (3) | 0.11399 (16) | 0.35534 (14) | 0.0387 (7) | |
H24 | 0.1675 | 0.1421 | 0.3428 | 0.046* | |
C25 | 0.2385 (3) | 0.05527 (19) | 0.40566 (17) | 0.0577 (10) | |
H25 | 0.1615 | 0.0438 | 0.4278 | 0.069* | |
C26 | 0.3451 (4) | 0.01304 (18) | 0.42419 (17) | 0.0615 (10) | |
H26 | 0.3418 | −0.0279 | 0.4583 | 0.074* | |
C27 | 0.4563 (3) | 0.03092 (17) | 0.39266 (16) | 0.0535 (9) | |
H27 | 0.5304 | 0.0023 | 0.4054 | 0.064* | |
C28 | 0.4614 (3) | 0.09061 (15) | 0.34214 (14) | 0.0396 (7) | |
H28 | 0.5392 | 0.1025 | 0.3210 | 0.048* | |
C29 | 0.5124 (2) | 0.37831 (14) | 0.34391 (13) | 0.0254 (6) | |
C30 | 0.4201 (3) | 0.39787 (15) | 0.28971 (14) | 0.0358 (7) | |
H30 | 0.3938 | 0.3613 | 0.2533 | 0.043* | |
C31 | 0.3650 (3) | 0.46961 (15) | 0.28727 (14) | 0.0356 (7) | |
H31 | 0.3019 | 0.4814 | 0.2495 | 0.043* | |
C32 | 0.4015 (2) | 0.52362 (14) | 0.33936 (14) | 0.0325 (7) | |
H32 | 0.3636 | 0.5726 | 0.3380 | 0.039* | |
C33 | 0.4938 (2) | 0.50566 (14) | 0.39367 (14) | 0.0314 (6) | |
H33 | 0.5197 | 0.5425 | 0.4299 | 0.038* | |
C34 | 0.5488 (2) | 0.43424 (14) | 0.39554 (13) | 0.0296 (6) | |
H34 | 0.6130 | 0.4231 | 0.4329 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd | 0.02317 (11) | 0.02562 (11) | 0.01635 (10) | 0.00499 (9) | 0.00396 (7) | 0.00056 (8) |
Fe | 0.0180 (2) | 0.0300 (2) | 0.01661 (18) | −0.00243 (16) | 0.00083 (14) | −0.00127 (15) |
S1 | 0.0268 (4) | 0.0468 (4) | 0.0321 (4) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0107 (3) | 0.0080 (3) |
S2 | 0.0430 (4) | 0.0406 (4) | 0.0174 (3) | 0.0173 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | −0.0016 (3) |
P1 | 0.0170 (3) | 0.0239 (4) | 0.0193 (3) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0015 (3) | −0.0007 (3) |
P2 | 0.0233 (4) | 0.0198 (3) | 0.0158 (3) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0018 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
C1 | 0.0178 (14) | 0.0274 (14) | 0.0157 (12) | −0.0027 (11) | −0.0015 (10) | −0.0048 (10) |
C2 | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0378 (16) | 0.0182 (13) | −0.0003 (12) | −0.0035 (10) | 0.0002 (11) |
C3 | 0.0251 (15) | 0.0490 (18) | 0.0169 (13) | −0.0041 (13) | 0.0009 (11) | −0.0066 (12) |
C4 | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0377 (17) | 0.0315 (15) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0015 (12) | −0.0169 (13) |
C5 | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0254 (14) | 0.0243 (14) | −0.0027 (11) | −0.0009 (11) | −0.0061 (11) |
C6 | 0.0176 (13) | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0197 (12) | −0.0041 (11) | −0.0039 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
C7 | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0218 (14) | 0.0261 (14) | −0.0058 (11) | −0.0037 (11) | 0.0034 (11) |
C8 | 0.0286 (16) | 0.0413 (17) | 0.0255 (15) | −0.0145 (13) | −0.0009 (12) | 0.0059 (12) |
C9 | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0512 (18) | 0.0270 (14) | −0.0072 (13) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0047 (13) |
C10 | 0.0172 (13) | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0216 (13) | −0.0001 (11) | −0.0037 (11) | −0.0011 (11) |
C11 | 0.0182 (14) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0338 (15) | −0.0025 (12) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0007 (12) |
C12 | 0.0357 (18) | 0.0427 (18) | 0.0459 (18) | −0.0121 (14) | −0.0138 (14) | −0.0050 (14) |
C13 | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0242 (15) | 0.0461 (17) | −0.0037 (12) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0036 (13) |
C14 | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0302 (15) | 0.0222 (13) | 0.0039 (11) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0031 (11) |
C15 | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0378 (17) | 0.0406 (17) | 0.0107 (13) | −0.0021 (13) | 0.0043 (13) |
C16 | 0.0309 (17) | 0.0295 (16) | 0.0407 (17) | 0.0061 (13) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0045 (13) |
C17 | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0240 (14) | 0.0212 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0005 (11) | 0.0031 (11) |
C18 | 0.0317 (16) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0324 (15) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0016 (12) |
C19 | 0.0455 (19) | 0.0361 (17) | 0.0230 (14) | 0.0088 (14) | −0.0066 (13) | 0.0026 (12) |
C20 | 0.0424 (18) | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0224 (14) | −0.0030 (13) | −0.0036 (12) | −0.0063 (11) |
C21 | 0.054 (2) | 0.0200 (15) | 0.0415 (17) | −0.0035 (14) | 0.0034 (15) | −0.0061 (13) |
C22 | 0.0416 (19) | 0.0355 (18) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0084 (15) | −0.0148 (15) | −0.0144 (15) |
C23 | 0.0398 (18) | 0.0306 (16) | 0.0221 (14) | −0.0020 (13) | 0.0037 (13) | −0.0080 (12) |
C24 | 0.0412 (19) | 0.0446 (19) | 0.0311 (16) | −0.0136 (15) | 0.0083 (14) | −0.0059 (14) |
C25 | 0.074 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.033 (2) | 0.0093 (19) | −0.0006 (17) |
C26 | 0.108 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.042 (2) | −0.022 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0058 (16) |
C27 | 0.086 (3) | 0.0370 (19) | 0.0370 (19) | 0.0124 (18) | −0.0026 (18) | −0.0031 (15) |
C28 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0387 (18) | 0.0297 (16) | 0.0084 (15) | 0.0101 (14) | −0.0023 (13) |
C29 | 0.0222 (15) | 0.0355 (16) | 0.0193 (13) | 0.0037 (12) | 0.0069 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
C30 | 0.0470 (19) | 0.0344 (17) | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0087 (14) | −0.0061 (13) | −0.0090 (12) |
C31 | 0.0339 (17) | 0.0366 (17) | 0.0356 (16) | 0.0062 (14) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0010 (13) |
C32 | 0.0307 (17) | 0.0230 (15) | 0.0449 (17) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0117 (13) | −0.0008 (13) |
C33 | 0.0332 (17) | 0.0296 (16) | 0.0319 (16) | −0.0091 (13) | 0.0067 (13) | −0.0053 (12) |
C34 | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0386 (17) | 0.0267 (15) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0023 (12) |
Pd—P1 | 2.3303 (6) | C4—C5 | 1.423 (3) |
Pd—P2 | 2.3463 (7) | C6—C10 | 1.437 (3) |
Pd—S2 | 2.3703 (7) | C6—C7 | 1.442 (3) |
Pd—S1 | 2.3887 (7) | C7—C8 | 1.420 (3) |
Fe—C1 | 2.016 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.411 (3) |
Fe—C5 | 2.025 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.416 (3) |
Fe—C7 | 2.027 (2) | C11—C13 | 1.532 (3) |
Fe—C6 | 2.029 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.534 (3) |
Fe—C2 | 2.036 (2) | C14—C16 | 1.526 (3) |
Fe—C10 | 2.042 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.535 (3) |
Fe—C9 | 2.042 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.528 (3) |
Fe—C8 | 2.047 (2) | C17—C19 | 1.532 (3) |
Fe—C3 | 2.059 (2) | C20—C22 | 1.522 (3) |
Fe—C4 | 2.059 (2) | C20—C21 | 1.528 (3) |
S1—C23 | 1.757 (3) | C23—C28 | 1.385 (3) |
S2—C29 | 1.770 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.395 (3) |
P1—C1 | 1.809 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.377 (4) |
P1—C11 | 1.853 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.376 (4) |
P1—C14 | 1.853 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.373 (4) |
P2—C6 | 1.816 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.394 (4) |
P2—C20 | 1.855 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.386 (3) |
P2—C17 | 1.858 (2) | C29—C34 | 1.394 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.436 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.389 (3) |
C1—C5 | 1.436 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.376 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.417 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.381 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.411 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.384 (3) |
P1—Pd—P2 | 101.09 (2) | C2—C1—C5 | 106.54 (19) |
P1—Pd—S2 | 168.45 (2) | C2—C1—P1 | 127.40 (18) |
P2—Pd—S2 | 86.56 (2) | C5—C1—P1 | 125.82 (18) |
P1—Pd—S1 | 85.78 (2) | C2—C1—Fe | 69.97 (13) |
P2—Pd—S1 | 170.55 (2) | C5—C1—Fe | 69.52 (13) |
S2—Pd—S1 | 87.69 (3) | P1—C1—Fe | 129.64 (12) |
C1—Fe—C5 | 41.64 (9) | C3—C2—C1 | 108.7 (2) |
C1—Fe—C7 | 114.97 (10) | C3—C2—Fe | 70.64 (14) |
C5—Fe—C7 | 148.44 (9) | C1—C2—Fe | 68.51 (13) |
C1—Fe—C6 | 108.27 (9) | C4—C3—C2 | 108.1 (2) |
C5—Fe—C6 | 115.79 (9) | C4—C3—Fe | 69.97 (14) |
C7—Fe—C6 | 41.64 (8) | C2—C3—Fe | 68.87 (13) |
C1—Fe—C2 | 41.52 (9) | C3—C4—C5 | 108.5 (2) |
C5—Fe—C2 | 69.08 (10) | C3—C4—Fe | 69.95 (14) |
C7—Fe—C2 | 108.22 (10) | C5—C4—Fe | 68.34 (13) |
C6—Fe—C2 | 132.27 (9) | C4—C5—C1 | 108.2 (2) |
C1—Fe—C10 | 132.95 (9) | C4—C5—Fe | 70.90 (14) |
C5—Fe—C10 | 109.65 (10) | C1—C5—Fe | 68.84 (13) |
C7—Fe—C10 | 68.95 (10) | C10—C6—C7 | 106.2 (2) |
C6—Fe—C10 | 41.35 (8) | C10—C6—P2 | 126.97 (17) |
C2—Fe—C10 | 172.85 (9) | C7—C6—P2 | 126.58 (18) |
C1—Fe—C9 | 172.14 (10) | C10—C6—Fe | 69.80 (12) |
C5—Fe—C9 | 131.89 (10) | C7—C6—Fe | 69.10 (13) |
C7—Fe—C9 | 68.66 (10) | P2—C6—Fe | 129.75 (12) |
C6—Fe—C9 | 69.41 (9) | C8—C7—C6 | 108.4 (2) |
C2—Fe—C9 | 145.43 (10) | C8—C7—Fe | 70.35 (14) |
C10—Fe—C9 | 40.56 (9) | C6—C7—Fe | 69.26 (13) |
C1—Fe—C8 | 146.70 (10) | C9—C8—C7 | 108.3 (2) |
C5—Fe—C8 | 170.15 (10) | C9—C8—Fe | 69.65 (14) |
C7—Fe—C8 | 40.80 (9) | C7—C8—Fe | 68.86 (14) |
C6—Fe—C8 | 69.41 (9) | C8—C9—C10 | 108.3 (2) |
C2—Fe—C8 | 114.31 (10) | C8—C9—Fe | 69.98 (14) |
C10—Fe—C8 | 68.18 (10) | C10—C9—Fe | 69.71 (13) |
C9—Fe—C8 | 40.37 (10) | C9—C10—C6 | 108.7 (2) |
C1—Fe—C3 | 69.35 (9) | C9—C10—Fe | 69.74 (13) |
C5—Fe—C3 | 68.53 (10) | C6—C10—Fe | 68.85 (13) |
C7—Fe—C3 | 130.82 (10) | C13—C11—C12 | 111.2 (2) |
C6—Fe—C3 | 171.12 (10) | C13—C11—P1 | 112.13 (17) |
C2—Fe—C3 | 40.50 (9) | C12—C11—P1 | 113.07 (17) |
C10—Fe—C3 | 146.25 (10) | C16—C14—C15 | 109.5 (2) |
C9—Fe—C3 | 114.11 (10) | C16—C14—P1 | 112.14 (17) |
C8—Fe—C3 | 107.59 (10) | C15—C14—P1 | 113.96 (16) |
C1—Fe—C4 | 69.26 (9) | C18—C17—C19 | 109.6 (2) |
C5—Fe—C4 | 40.76 (9) | C18—C17—P2 | 111.52 (16) |
C7—Fe—C4 | 169.44 (10) | C19—C17—P2 | 113.14 (16) |
C6—Fe—C4 | 148.00 (10) | C22—C20—C21 | 111.1 (2) |
C2—Fe—C4 | 67.99 (10) | C22—C20—P2 | 113.19 (17) |
C10—Fe—C4 | 115.97 (10) | C21—C20—P2 | 111.69 (17) |
C9—Fe—C4 | 108.46 (10) | C28—C23—C24 | 118.0 (3) |
C8—Fe—C4 | 130.64 (10) | C28—C23—S1 | 124.7 (2) |
C3—Fe—C4 | 40.08 (10) | C24—C23—S1 | 117.3 (2) |
C23—S1—Pd | 107.19 (9) | C25—C24—C23 | 121.0 (3) |
C29—S2—Pd | 103.26 (8) | C26—C25—C24 | 120.7 (3) |
C1—P1—C11 | 100.25 (11) | C27—C26—C25 | 119.1 (3) |
C1—P1—C14 | 102.09 (11) | C26—C27—C28 | 120.7 (3) |
C11—P1—C14 | 104.68 (11) | C23—C28—C27 | 120.5 (3) |
C1—P1—Pd | 123.45 (8) | C30—C29—C34 | 117.0 (2) |
C11—P1—Pd | 116.64 (8) | C30—C29—S2 | 124.5 (2) |
C14—P1—Pd | 107.51 (8) | C34—C29—S2 | 118.45 (19) |
C6—P2—C20 | 100.50 (11) | C29—C30—C31 | 121.7 (2) |
C6—P2—C17 | 102.08 (11) | C32—C31—C30 | 120.3 (3) |
C20—P2—C17 | 103.40 (11) | C31—C32—C33 | 119.1 (2) |
C6—P2—Pd | 122.46 (7) | C32—C33—C34 | 120.3 (2) |
C20—P2—Pd | 118.43 (8) | C33—C34—C29 | 121.6 (2) |
C17—P2—Pd | 107.42 (8) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Pd(C6H5S)2(C22H36FeP2)] |
Mr | 743.02 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.5873 (4), 17.5830 (7), 18.0564 (7) |
β (°) | 93.303 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3355.7 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | CCD area detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Empirical (SADABS; Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.643, 0.794 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 27957, 6858, 5180 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.052, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 6858 |
No. of parameters | 369 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.33 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1996), SMART, SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL.
Pd—P1 | 2.3303 (6) | Pd—S2 | 2.3703 (7) |
Pd—P2 | 2.3463 (7) | Pd—S1 | 2.3887 (7) |
P1—Pd—P2 | 101.09 (2) | P1—Pd—S1 | 85.78 (2) |
P1—Pd—S2 | 168.45 (2) | P2—Pd—S1 | 170.55 (2) |
P2—Pd—S2 | 86.56 (2) | S2—Pd—S1 | 87.69 (3) |
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Since the first synthesis of 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) in 1971 (Bishop et al., 1971), bimetallic complexes of dppf and its alkyl derivatives have been used as catalysts in organic cross-coupling reactions (Hayashi et al., 1984) and in olefin hydrogenation reactions (Cullen et al., 1985). We recently started using group ten metals dppf and dippf [dippf = bis(diisopropylphoshino)ferrocene] dihalides as starting materials in the synthesis of dithiolato metal complexes. During the course of this study, we attempted to prepare Pd(dippf)(SC6H4Te), by first generating LiSC6H4TeLi and reacting the dilithio salt with Pd(dippf)Cl2. The lithium salt was prepared by following the procedure reported by Giolando et al. (1987). Unexpectedly, the product isolated from our reaction was Pd(dippf)(SC6H5)2 (I), whose structure is reported here. \sch
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig.1. Selected bond distances and angles are presented in Table 1. The Pd atom in (I) exhibits a square planar geometry with the cis angles ranging between 85.78 (2)–101.09 (2)° and trans angles spanning 168.45 (2) and 170.55 (2)°. The presence of two alkyl substituents on the phosphorous atoms results in the expansion of the P—Pd—P angle to 101.09 (2)° with concomitant reduction of the S—Pd—S angle to 87.69 (2)°. The corresponding angles in PdCl2(dppf) [dppf = 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; Hayashi et al., 1984] (II) measured 99.07 (5) and 87.8 (1)°, while in Pd(SC6H4S)(dppf) (III) (Maisela & Darkwa, 1999) they were 97.24 (3) and 88.34 (3)°, respectively. In (I), atoms Pd, S1, S2, and P2 are planar within 0.07 Å while phosphorous P1 is displaced 0.570 (1) Å out of that plane. The Pd—P distances are slightly different [2.3303 (6) and 2.3463 (7) Å], with the Pd—P1 distance being 0.0160 (3) Å shorter. This difference is statistically significant. Similar deviation from planarity in the coordination sphere of the Pd center was observed in (II) with one phosphorous atom lying 0.21 Å out of the Pd—S—S—P plane. However, the Pd—P bond length to the P atom located out of the plane [2.301 (1) Å] was 0.018 (1) Å longer than the other Pd—P bond. In contrast, the Pd, two S and two P atoms in (III) are planar within 0.02 Å. The Pd—P bond lengths in (I) are somewhat longer than the `normal' Pd—P bond of 2.29 (5) Å. The latter value was obtained by averaging of 2422 Pd—P distances in complexes reported in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) (Allen & Kennard, 1993). The Pd—S distances in (I) [2.3887 (7) and 2.3703 (7) Å] are also statistically different with the Pd—S bond trans to atom P2 being 0.0184 (7) Å longer. Both Pd—S distances in (I) appreciably exceed the length of the `typical' Pd—S distance [2.30 (3) Å] obtained by averaging 340 Pd—S distances found in relevant complexes reported in the CSD. The S···S separation in (I) is rather short [3.297 (1) Å] as compared to the sum of van der Waals radii of S atoms (3.6 Å, Porterfield, 1984). The phenyl groups on the sulfur atoms point to the opposite sides of the plane defined by the Pd and two S atoms. The Pd—S—C angles are close to the ideal tetrahredal value of 109.4°. The ferrocene moiety is quite typical. The cyclopentadienyl rings are almost perfectly parallel with the dihedral angle between the Cp planes being 1.39 (19)° and the Cp—Cp interplanar distance measuring 3.28 (2) Å. The Cp rings are staggered and the Fe atom is closer to the C1—C5 plane [1.637 (1) Å] than to the C6—C10 plane [1.639 (1) Å]. In contrast, the Fe-Centroid distances are very similar and average 1.639 (3) Å with the Centroid-Fe-Centroid angle spanning 178.3 (1)°.