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Aryldiazenyl derivatives of salicylic acid and their salts are used as dyes. In these structures, the carboxylate groups are engaged in short contacts with the cations and in hydrogen bonds with water molecules, if present. If both O atoms of the carboxylate group take part in such interactions, the negative charge is delocalized over the two atoms. In the absence of hydrogen bonds and contacts with cations, the negative charge is localized on one of the O atoms. In the crystal structures of tetramethylammonium 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate and tetramethylammonium 2-hydroxy-5-[(E)-(2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate, both C4H12N+·C13H8N3O5−, all the interactions between the cations and anions are weak, and their effect on the geometry of the anions is negligible. Under these conditions, the 2-nitro-substituted anion is an almost pure phenol–carboxylate tautomer, whereas in the 4-nitro-substituted anion, the phenolic H atom is shifted towards the carboxylate group, and thus the structure of this anion is intermediate between the phenol–carboxylate and phenolate–carboxylic acid tautomeric forms. The probable formation of such an intermediate form is supported by quantum chemical calculations. Being the characteristic feature of this form, a short distance between the phenolic and carboxylate O atoms is observed in the 4-nitro-substituted anion, as well as in the structures of some 3,5-dinitrosalicylates reported in the literature.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 1455497; 1455496
For both compounds, data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2012); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2014 (Burla et al., 2015); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
(I) Tetramethylammonium 2-hydroxy-5-[(
E)-(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate
top
Crystal data top
C4H12N+·C13H8N3O5− | F(000) = 1520 |
Mr = 360.37 | Dx = 1.335 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 36.5539 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 6560 reflections |
b = 6.0781 (2) Å | θ = 3.0–28.2° |
c = 16.5167 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 102.228 (4)° | T = 295 K |
V = 3586.4 (3) Å3 | Block, dark red |
Z = 8 | 0.40 × 0.35 × 0.25 mm |
Data collection top
Stoe STADI VARI diffractometer | 3337 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2015 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.015 |
Detector resolution: 5.81 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.3° |
rotation method scans | h = −43→44 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −5→7 |
Tmin = 0.928, Tmax = 0.974 | l = −17→20 |
6523 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.089 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 0.94 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0454P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3337 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
243 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.12 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.06557 (4) | 0.7830 (2) | 0.33914 (7) | 0.0754 (4) | |
H1 | 0.0456 (7) | 0.661 (5) | 0.3479 (16) | 0.159 (10)* | |
O2 | 0.02960 (3) | 0.4775 (2) | 0.37447 (7) | 0.0666 (3) | |
O3 | 0.05522 (3) | 0.2235 (2) | 0.46551 (8) | 0.0772 (4) | |
O4 | 0.33013 (4) | −0.2619 (3) | 0.76842 (9) | 0.0948 (5) | |
O5 | 0.35761 (4) | 0.0489 (3) | 0.77191 (13) | 0.1437 (8) | |
N1 | 0.19620 (4) | 0.4663 (3) | 0.53536 (9) | 0.0707 (4) | |
N2 | 0.19540 (4) | 0.2708 (2) | 0.55609 (8) | 0.0637 (4) | |
N3 | 0.33039 (4) | −0.0679 (3) | 0.75103 (10) | 0.0775 (5) | |
C1 | 0.09442 (4) | 0.5020 (2) | 0.42998 (8) | 0.0447 (3) | |
C2 | 0.09601 (5) | 0.7030 (3) | 0.38885 (9) | 0.0544 (4) | |
C3 | 0.12944 (5) | 0.8188 (3) | 0.40191 (11) | 0.0761 (5) | |
H3 | 0.1303 | 0.9546 | 0.3764 | 0.091* | |
C4 | 0.16088 (5) | 0.7370 (3) | 0.45123 (11) | 0.0758 (5) | |
H4 | 0.1829 | 0.8186 | 0.4605 | 0.091* | |
C5 | 0.16039 (4) | 0.5296 (3) | 0.48844 (10) | 0.0640 (5) | |
C6 | 0.12681 (4) | 0.4152 (3) | 0.47819 (9) | 0.0504 (4) | |
H6 | 0.1261 | 0.2796 | 0.5039 | 0.060* | |
C7 | 0.23139 (5) | 0.2075 (3) | 0.60282 (10) | 0.0686 (5) | |
C8 | 0.23265 (5) | −0.0006 (3) | 0.63663 (10) | 0.0670 (5) | |
H8 | 0.2109 | −0.0845 | 0.6266 | 0.080* | |
C9 | 0.26464 (4) | −0.0898 (3) | 0.68449 (10) | 0.0570 (4) | |
H9 | 0.2644 | −0.2310 | 0.7061 | 0.068* | |
C10 | 0.29667 (4) | 0.0312 (3) | 0.69979 (10) | 0.0610 (4) | |
C11 | 0.29731 (5) | 0.2437 (3) | 0.66709 (12) | 0.0754 (5) | |
H11 | 0.3190 | 0.3282 | 0.6772 | 0.090* | |
C12 | 0.26383 (6) | 0.3227 (3) | 0.61852 (11) | 0.0715 (5) | |
H12 | 0.2638 | 0.4626 | 0.5957 | 0.086* | |
C13 | 0.05769 (4) | 0.3875 (3) | 0.42416 (9) | 0.0490 (4) | |
N4 | 0.05441 (3) | 0.09897 (19) | 0.14545 (7) | 0.0441 (3) | |
C41 | 0.05286 (4) | 0.2389 (3) | 0.21893 (9) | 0.0595 (4) | |
H41A | 0.0729 | 0.3437 | 0.2271 | 0.089* | |
H41B | 0.0553 | 0.1476 | 0.2672 | 0.089* | |
H41C | 0.0293 | 0.3152 | 0.2097 | 0.089* | |
C42 | 0.02309 (4) | −0.0620 (3) | 0.13261 (11) | 0.0618 (4) | |
H42A | −0.0003 | 0.0154 | 0.1233 | 0.093* | |
H42B | 0.0253 | −0.1532 | 0.1809 | 0.093* | |
H42C | 0.0240 | −0.1523 | 0.0854 | 0.093* | |
C43 | 0.05044 (5) | 0.2411 (3) | 0.07027 (10) | 0.0684 (5) | |
H43A | 0.0515 | 0.1512 | 0.0230 | 0.103* | |
H43B | 0.0704 | 0.3467 | 0.0784 | 0.103* | |
H43C | 0.0268 | 0.3165 | 0.0611 | 0.103* | |
C44 | 0.09044 (4) | −0.0228 (3) | 0.15858 (11) | 0.0687 (5) | |
H44A | 0.0905 | −0.1172 | 0.1120 | 0.103* | |
H44B | 0.0933 | −0.1100 | 0.2080 | 0.103* | |
H44C | 0.1108 | 0.0800 | 0.1642 | 0.103* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0851 (9) | 0.0706 (9) | 0.0668 (8) | 0.0105 (7) | 0.0074 (7) | 0.0223 (7) |
O2 | 0.0501 (6) | 0.0831 (9) | 0.0628 (7) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0005 (6) |
O3 | 0.0719 (8) | 0.0781 (9) | 0.0790 (8) | −0.0247 (7) | 0.0100 (6) | 0.0177 (7) |
O4 | 0.0667 (9) | 0.1093 (12) | 0.1050 (11) | 0.0258 (9) | 0.0105 (7) | 0.0230 (10) |
O5 | 0.0561 (9) | 0.1506 (16) | 0.204 (2) | −0.0213 (10) | −0.0185 (10) | −0.0364 (14) |
N1 | 0.0786 (10) | 0.0676 (10) | 0.0636 (9) | −0.0036 (8) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0041 (8) |
N2 | 0.0652 (9) | 0.0644 (10) | 0.0607 (8) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0003 (8) |
N3 | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0999 (13) | 0.0883 (12) | 0.0014 (9) | 0.0066 (7) | −0.0147 (11) |
C1 | 0.0479 (8) | 0.0509 (9) | 0.0370 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0130 (6) | −0.0043 (7) |
C2 | 0.0693 (10) | 0.0533 (10) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0049 (8) |
C3 | 0.0870 (14) | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0721 (12) | −0.0263 (11) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0098 (10) |
C4 | 0.0629 (11) | 0.0921 (15) | 0.0717 (12) | −0.0345 (11) | 0.0124 (9) | −0.0082 (11) |
C5 | 0.0578 (10) | 0.0836 (13) | 0.0527 (10) | −0.0129 (10) | 0.0165 (8) | −0.0172 (9) |
C6 | 0.0545 (9) | 0.0536 (9) | 0.0436 (8) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0118 (7) | 0.0028 (7) |
C7 | 0.0666 (11) | 0.0785 (13) | 0.0621 (11) | 0.0129 (11) | 0.0168 (9) | −0.0028 (10) |
C8 | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0774 (13) | 0.0638 (11) | 0.0091 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0093 (10) |
C9 | 0.0566 (10) | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0611 (10) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0087 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
C10 | 0.0515 (9) | 0.0678 (11) | 0.0654 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0164 (8) | −0.0119 (9) |
C11 | 0.0665 (12) | 0.0727 (13) | 0.0924 (13) | −0.0256 (10) | 0.0291 (10) | −0.0174 (11) |
C12 | 0.0973 (14) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0713 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0003 (9) |
C13 | 0.0502 (9) | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0408 (8) | −0.0036 (8) | 0.0095 (7) | −0.0034 (8) |
N4 | 0.0409 (6) | 0.0495 (7) | 0.0409 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0000 (6) |
C41 | 0.0657 (10) | 0.0623 (10) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | −0.0073 (8) |
C42 | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0634 (11) | 0.0676 (10) | −0.0107 (8) | 0.0090 (7) | −0.0024 (9) |
C43 | 0.0824 (11) | 0.0712 (12) | 0.0533 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0141 (9) |
C44 | 0.0491 (9) | 0.0803 (12) | 0.0740 (11) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0066 (8) | −0.0091 (10) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C2 | 1.3273 (18) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1 | 1.07 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.360 (2) |
O2—C13 | 1.2923 (17) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O2—H1 | 1.37 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.402 (2) |
O3—C13 | 1.2225 (18) | C11—C12 | 1.399 (2) |
O4—N3 | 1.2141 (19) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O5—N3 | 1.2118 (19) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.2388 (18) | N4—C44 | 1.4860 (17) |
N1—C5 | 1.426 (2) | N4—C42 | 1.4870 (17) |
N2—C7 | 1.430 (2) | N4—C41 | 1.4929 (18) |
N3—C10 | 1.469 (2) | N4—C43 | 1.4941 (18) |
C1—C6 | 1.3836 (19) | C41—H41A | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.405 (2) | C41—H41B | 0.9600 |
C1—C13 | 1.4971 (19) | C41—H41C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (2) | C42—H42A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.355 (2) | C42—H42B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C42—H42C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.404 (2) | C43—H43A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C43—H43B | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C43—H43C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C44—H44A | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.354 (2) | C44—H44B | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.380 (2) | C44—H44C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.376 (2) | | |
| | | |
C2—O1—H1 | 99.7 (14) | C12—C11—H11 | 121.5 |
C13—O2—H1 | 102.2 (11) | C10—C11—H11 | 121.5 |
N2—N1—C5 | 109.66 (15) | C7—C12—C11 | 123.81 (17) |
N1—N2—C7 | 109.54 (15) | C7—C12—H12 | 118.1 |
O5—N3—O4 | 123.30 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.1 |
O5—N3—C10 | 117.5 (2) | O3—C13—O2 | 123.85 (14) |
O4—N3—C10 | 119.15 (16) | O3—C13—C1 | 120.96 (14) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.46 (14) | O2—C13—C1 | 115.17 (14) |
C6—C1—C13 | 120.41 (14) | C44—N4—C42 | 108.96 (12) |
C2—C1—C13 | 120.09 (13) | C44—N4—C41 | 110.51 (11) |
O1—C2—C3 | 120.40 (15) | C42—N4—C41 | 109.26 (11) |
O1—C2—C1 | 120.17 (14) | C44—N4—C43 | 109.67 (12) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.41 (15) | C42—N4—C43 | 108.99 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.99 (17) | C41—N4—C43 | 109.43 (12) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.5 | N4—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.5 | N4—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.31 (16) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.8 | N4—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.8 | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.27 (16) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—N1 | 128.10 (17) | N4—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—N1 | 112.62 (15) | N4—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.36 (15) | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 | N4—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 116.36 (17) | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—N2 | 129.24 (18) | N4—C43—H43A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N2 | 114.40 (17) | N4—C43—H43B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 123.03 (17) | H43A—C43—H43B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 118.5 | N4—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 118.5 | H43A—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.12 (17) | H43B—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.4 | N4—C44—H44A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.4 | N4—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.71 (16) | H44A—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—N3 | 118.01 (16) | N4—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—N3 | 121.29 (16) | H44A—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 116.96 (16) | H44B—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
| | | |
C5—N1—N2—C7 | 179.75 (12) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 176.67 (13) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | −179.13 (14) |
C13—C1—C2—O1 | −5.7 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −4.5 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.3 (2) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | 173.12 (14) | C8—C9—C10—N3 | 180.00 (14) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.72 (16) | O5—N3—C10—C9 | −172.07 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.5 (3) | O4—N3—C10—C9 | 10.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.7 (3) | O5—N3—C10—C11 | 8.2 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −3.9 (3) | O4—N3—C10—C11 | −169.74 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 177.61 (16) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (2) |
N2—N1—C5—C6 | 11.7 (2) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | 179.51 (15) |
N2—N1—C5—C4 | −169.97 (15) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −1.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.4 (2) | N2—C7—C12—C11 | 178.54 (16) |
C13—C1—C6—C5 | −175.25 (13) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.8 (2) | C6—C1—C13—O3 | 4.5 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C1 | −179.97 (14) | C2—C1—C13—O3 | −173.19 (14) |
N1—N2—C7—C12 | −6.1 (2) | C6—C1—C13—O2 | −176.96 (13) |
N1—N2—C7—C8 | 173.45 (15) | C2—C1—C13—O2 | 5.41 (19) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 1.07 (3) | 1.37 (3) | 2.4170 (17) | 162 (2) |
C41—H41A···O5i | 0.96 | 2.62 | 3.491 (2) | 151 |
C41—H41B···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.50 | 3.383 (2) | 152 |
C41—H41C···O2iii | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.4058 (19) | 156 |
C42—H42A···O3iii | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.445 (2) | 154 |
C42—H42C···O3iv | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.367 (2) | 147 |
C43—H43A···O3iv | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.336 (2) | 148 |
C44—H44A···O3iv | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.402 (2) | 145 |
C44—H44B···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.502 (2) | 147 |
C44—H44C···O5i | 0.96 | 2.65 | 3.507 (2) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x, y, −z+1/2; (iv) x, −y, z−1/2. |
(II) Tetramethylammonium 2-hydroxy-5-[(
E)-(2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]benzoate
top
Crystal data top
C4H12N+·C13H8N3O5− | F(000) = 760 |
Mr = 360.37 | Dx = 1.353 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.4305 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 5134 reflections |
b = 6.7820 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–27.7° |
c = 19.4498 (11) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 92.935 (4)° | T = 295 K |
V = 1769.27 (17) Å3 | Irregular block, red |
Z = 4 | 0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm |
Data collection top
Stoe STADI VARI diffractometer | 3294 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1831 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 5.81 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 1.5° |
rotation method scans | h = −16→16 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | k = −7→8 |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.975 | l = −23→23 |
6430 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0282P)2 + 0.165P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3294 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
243 parameters | Δρmax = 0.12 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.11 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken
into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.33438 (12) | 0.4885 (3) | 0.51425 (8) | 0.0620 (5) | |
H1 | 0.391 (2) | 0.473 (4) | 0.4911 (14) | 0.108 (11)* | |
O2 | 0.45032 (12) | 0.4248 (3) | 0.42289 (9) | 0.0846 (6) | |
O3 | 0.40133 (12) | 0.4292 (3) | 0.31267 (8) | 0.0807 (6) | |
O4 | 0.10733 (12) | 0.6880 (3) | 0.14040 (9) | 0.0750 (5) | |
O5 | 0.06993 (13) | 0.4564 (3) | 0.06850 (9) | 0.0888 (6) | |
N1 | 0.02075 (11) | 0.5636 (2) | 0.32067 (8) | 0.0420 (4) | |
N2 | 0.03466 (11) | 0.5247 (2) | 0.25841 (8) | 0.0422 (4) | |
N3 | 0.04997 (13) | 0.5637 (3) | 0.11612 (9) | 0.0519 (5) | |
C1 | 0.28106 (14) | 0.4898 (3) | 0.39495 (10) | 0.0400 (5) | |
C2 | 0.26088 (15) | 0.5068 (3) | 0.46500 (10) | 0.0436 (5) | |
C3 | 0.16524 (15) | 0.5435 (3) | 0.48431 (10) | 0.0522 (6) | |
H3 | 0.1525 | 0.5548 | 0.5307 | 0.063* | |
C4 | 0.08906 (15) | 0.5633 (3) | 0.43534 (10) | 0.0481 (5) | |
H4 | 0.0250 | 0.5907 | 0.4487 | 0.058* | |
C5 | 0.10645 (15) | 0.5428 (3) | 0.36564 (10) | 0.0405 (5) | |
C6 | 0.20263 (14) | 0.5081 (3) | 0.34630 (9) | 0.0388 (5) | |
H6 | 0.2148 | 0.4969 | 0.2998 | 0.047* | |
C7 | −0.05544 (14) | 0.5363 (3) | 0.21610 (9) | 0.0398 (5) | |
C8 | −0.04811 (15) | 0.5440 (3) | 0.14504 (10) | 0.0415 (5) | |
C9 | −0.13029 (16) | 0.5332 (3) | 0.09981 (10) | 0.0477 (5) | |
H9 | −0.1229 | 0.5371 | 0.0525 | 0.057* | |
C10 | −0.22288 (16) | 0.5166 (3) | 0.12545 (10) | 0.0496 (6) | |
H10 | −0.2793 | 0.5099 | 0.0957 | 0.059* | |
C11 | −0.23201 (16) | 0.5098 (3) | 0.19601 (11) | 0.0502 (6) | |
H11 | −0.2951 | 0.4993 | 0.2133 | 0.060* | |
C12 | −0.14965 (15) | 0.5184 (3) | 0.24100 (10) | 0.0465 (5) | |
H12 | −0.1573 | 0.5122 | 0.2882 | 0.056* | |
C13 | 0.38500 (16) | 0.4464 (4) | 0.37393 (12) | 0.0560 (6) | |
N4 | 0.38289 (14) | 0.4930 (3) | 0.13083 (9) | 0.0573 (5) | |
C41 | 0.3152 (2) | 0.3330 (4) | 0.15256 (13) | 0.0852 (9) | |
H41A | 0.3236 | 0.3147 | 0.2015 | 0.128* | |
H41B | 0.3312 | 0.2126 | 0.1296 | 0.128* | |
H41C | 0.2474 | 0.3685 | 0.1406 | 0.128* | |
C42 | 0.36231 (19) | 0.6799 (4) | 0.16767 (12) | 0.0732 (8) | |
H42A | 0.4074 | 0.7804 | 0.1538 | 0.110* | |
H42B | 0.3713 | 0.6591 | 0.2164 | 0.110* | |
H42C | 0.2949 | 0.7207 | 0.1566 | 0.110* | |
C43 | 0.48775 (19) | 0.4341 (5) | 0.14858 (17) | 0.1053 (11) | |
H43A | 0.5321 | 0.5347 | 0.1337 | 0.158* | |
H43B | 0.5020 | 0.3122 | 0.1260 | 0.158* | |
H43C | 0.4969 | 0.4174 | 0.1975 | 0.158* | |
C44 | 0.3678 (3) | 0.5272 (5) | 0.05562 (13) | 0.1033 (11) | |
H44A | 0.2996 | 0.5632 | 0.0449 | 0.155* | |
H44B | 0.3832 | 0.4088 | 0.0313 | 0.155* | |
H44C | 0.4108 | 0.6316 | 0.0420 | 0.155* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0534 (11) | 0.0871 (14) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0041 (10) | −0.0124 (8) | 0.0016 (9) |
O2 | 0.0491 (10) | 0.1366 (18) | 0.0665 (11) | 0.0210 (11) | −0.0116 (9) | −0.0138 (12) |
O3 | 0.0533 (10) | 0.1354 (17) | 0.0541 (11) | 0.0126 (11) | 0.0095 (8) | −0.0038 (11) |
O4 | 0.0585 (11) | 0.0849 (13) | 0.0820 (12) | −0.0216 (10) | 0.0061 (9) | −0.0070 (10) |
O5 | 0.0820 (13) | 0.1237 (17) | 0.0627 (11) | −0.0099 (12) | 0.0245 (9) | −0.0344 (12) |
N1 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0450 (11) | 0.0382 (9) | −0.0014 (8) | −0.0026 (8) | 0.0008 (8) |
N2 | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0019 (8) |
N3 | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0657 (14) | 0.0425 (10) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0027 (8) | −0.0020 (10) |
C1 | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0433 (11) | −0.0035 (9) | −0.0020 (9) | 0.0011 (9) |
C2 | 0.0489 (13) | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0398 (11) | −0.0026 (11) | −0.0049 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
C3 | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0660 (16) | 0.0357 (11) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0016 (11) |
C4 | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0609 (15) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0011 (11) |
C5 | 0.0442 (12) | 0.0376 (13) | 0.0392 (11) | −0.0030 (10) | −0.0044 (9) | 0.0015 (10) |
C6 | 0.0461 (12) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0026 (9) |
C7 | 0.0426 (12) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0399 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0053 (9) | −0.0010 (9) |
C8 | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0373 (12) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0045 (10) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0013 (10) |
C9 | 0.0543 (14) | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0412 (11) | 0.0034 (11) | −0.0057 (10) | −0.0012 (10) |
C10 | 0.0480 (13) | 0.0489 (14) | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0045 (11) | −0.0157 (10) | −0.0026 (11) |
C11 | 0.0435 (12) | 0.0500 (15) | 0.0566 (14) | 0.0045 (11) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0014 (11) |
C12 | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0436 (11) | 0.0020 (11) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0030 (10) |
C13 | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0742 (18) | 0.0537 (14) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0021 (11) | −0.0023 (13) |
N4 | 0.0576 (12) | 0.0619 (13) | 0.0527 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0002 (10) |
C41 | 0.102 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0782 (19) | −0.0297 (17) | 0.0046 (16) | 0.0032 (15) |
C42 | 0.0696 (18) | 0.0688 (18) | 0.0814 (18) | −0.0017 (15) | 0.0061 (14) | −0.0160 (15) |
C43 | 0.067 (2) | 0.110 (3) | 0.140 (3) | 0.0313 (18) | 0.0169 (19) | 0.025 (2) |
C44 | 0.162 (3) | 0.094 (2) | 0.0539 (16) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0070 (18) | 0.0043 (16) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C2 | 1.346 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.368 (3) |
O1—H1 | 0.91 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O2—C13 | 1.270 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.385 (3) |
O3—C13 | 1.228 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O4—N3 | 1.221 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.376 (3) |
O5—N3 | 1.219 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.263 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.417 (2) | N4—C44 | 1.485 (3) |
N2—C7 | 1.430 (2) | N4—C43 | 1.487 (3) |
N3—C8 | 1.465 (2) | N4—C42 | 1.489 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.385 (2) | N4—C41 | 1.491 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.407 (2) | C41—H41A | 0.9600 |
C1—C13 | 1.504 (3) | C41—H41B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.379 (3) | C41—H41C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.368 (3) | C42—H42A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C42—H42B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.394 (3) | C42—H42C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C43—H43A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C43—H43B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C43—H43C | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.383 (3) | C44—H44A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.392 (3) | C44—H44B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (3) | C44—H44C | 0.9600 |
| | | |
C2—O1—H1 | 105.1 (17) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.3 |
N2—N1—C5 | 114.57 (16) | C11—C12—C7 | 120.1 (2) |
N1—N2—C7 | 112.20 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
O5—N3—O4 | 123.20 (19) | C7—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
O5—N3—C8 | 118.33 (19) | O3—C13—O2 | 124.5 (2) |
O4—N3—C8 | 118.47 (18) | O3—C13—C1 | 119.79 (19) |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.47 (18) | O2—C13—C1 | 115.7 (2) |
C6—C1—C13 | 121.06 (18) | C44—N4—C43 | 110.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C13 | 120.44 (18) | C44—N4—C42 | 108.8 (2) |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.83 (18) | C43—N4—C42 | 108.3 (2) |
O1—C2—C1 | 120.73 (19) | C44—N4—C41 | 109.8 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.44 (18) | C43—N4—C41 | 108.8 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.12 (19) | C42—N4—C41 | 110.65 (19) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N4—C41—H41A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N4—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.7 (2) | H41A—C41—H41B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | N4—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | H41A—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.10 (18) | H41B—C41—H41C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—N1 | 126.11 (18) | N4—C42—H42A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—N1 | 114.78 (18) | N4—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.16 (18) | H42A—C42—H42B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | N4—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.4 | H42A—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C8 | 117.62 (18) | H42B—C42—H42C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—N2 | 123.77 (18) | N4—C43—H43A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N2 | 118.21 (18) | N4—C43—H43B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.48 (19) | H43A—C43—H43B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—N3 | 117.81 (18) | N4—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—N3 | 119.71 (18) | H43A—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.03 (19) | H43B—C43—H43C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.5 | N4—C44—H44A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.5 | N4—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.49 (19) | H44A—C44—H44B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.3 | N4—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.3 | H44A—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 121.3 (2) | H44B—C44—H44C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.3 | | |
| | | |
C5—N1—N2—C7 | 176.40 (16) | N2—C7—C8—C9 | 172.57 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | 179.4 (2) | C12—C7—C8—N3 | 179.74 (19) |
C13—C1—C2—O1 | 1.3 (3) | N2—C7—C8—N3 | −7.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (3) | O5—N3—C8—C9 | −46.3 (3) |
C13—C1—C2—C3 | −179.0 (2) | O4—N3—C8—C9 | 133.0 (2) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.8 (2) | O5—N3—C8—C7 | 133.6 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (3) | O4—N3—C8—C7 | −47.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.3 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.0 (3) | N3—C8—C9—C10 | −179.39 (19) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | 179.0 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (3) |
N2—N1—C5—C6 | 8.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (3) |
N2—N1—C5—C4 | −172.94 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.3 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −0.3 (3) |
N1—C5—C6—C1 | −179.88 (19) | N2—C7—C12—C11 | −172.89 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (3) | C6—C1—C13—O3 | 0.9 (4) |
C13—C1—C6—C5 | 178.2 (2) | C2—C1—C13—O3 | 179.0 (2) |
N1—N2—C7—C12 | −22.6 (3) | C6—C1—C13—O2 | −177.2 (2) |
N1—N2—C7—C8 | 164.85 (18) | C2—C1—C13—O2 | 0.8 (3) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −0.4 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2 | 0.91 (3) | 1.61 (3) | 2.460 (2) | 153 (3) |
C9—H9···O5i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.413 (3) | 170 |
C41—H41A···O3 | 0.96 | 2.48 | 3.331 (3) | 148 |
C41—H41B···O1ii | 0.96 | 2.63 | 3.482 (3) | 148 |
C42—H42B···O3 | 0.96 | 2.45 | 3.312 (3) | 149 |
C42—H42C···O4 | 0.96 | 2.53 | 3.439 (3) | 157 |
C43—H43C···O3 | 0.96 | 2.64 | 3.452 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Selected interatomic distances (Å) in (I), (II) and related structures topStructure | C2—O1 | C13—O2 | C13—O3 | O1···O2 |
(I) | 1.3273 (18) | 1.2923 (17) | 1.2225 (18) | 2.4170 (17) |
(II) | 1.346 (2) | 1.270 (3) | 1.228 (2) | 2.460 (2) |
CODYIFa | 1.352 (3) | 1.286 (3) | 1.257 (3) | 2.534 (3) |
| 1.347 (3) | 1.281 (3) | 1.234 (3) | 2.532 (2) |
CODYEBb | 1.350 (3) | 1.265 (3) | 1.246 (3) | 2.524 (3) |
NILNAZc | 1.340 (4) | 1.281 (4) | 1.224 (4) | 2.457 (3) |
ACACUEd | 1.334 (4) | 1.279 (3) | 1.236 (4) | 2.497 (3) |
EGUTEF01e | 1.280 (3) | 1.302 (2) | 1.222 (2) | 2.454 (2) |
Notes: (a) CODYIF is sodium 5-[(4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]salicylate
(Yatsenko & Paseshnichenko, 2014);
(b) CODYEB is ammonium 5-(phenyldiazenyl)salicylate (Yatsenko
& Paseshnichenko, 2014);
(c) NILNAZ is tetrabutylphosphonium salicylate (Ando et al.,
2013);
(d) ACACUE is 4-aminopyridinium 5-nitrosalicylate (Montis & Hursthouse,
2012);
(e) EGUTEF01 is the COOH form of ammonium 3,5-dinitrosalicylate
(Smith et al., 2002). |
Calculated energy of the COOH form (at the B3LYP and MP2 levels) with
respect to that of COO- form of substituted salicylates in benzene
and water (kJ mol-1). topSubstituent | Method | Benzene | Water |
5-(Phenyldiazenyl)- | B3LYP | -6.2a | 4.4 |
| MP2 | 0.8 | |
5-[(4-Nitrophenyl)diazenyl]- | B3LYP | -12.0b | 0.3 |
| MP2 | -2.4 | 9.5b |
5-[(2-Nitrophenyl)diazenyl]- | B3LYP | -10.6b | 1.7 |
Notes: (a) the negative value means that the COOH form is more stable;
(b) one of the forms does not correspond with energy minimum. In such
case, the O—H bond distance was fixed at 1.06 Å through geometry
optimization of `unstable' form. |
Calculated O1···O2 distances (Å) and proton-transfer barriers in
substituted salicylates topSystem | Calculation method | O1···O2 in the COO- form | O1···O2 in the COOH form | O1···O2 with H atom at the top of barrier | Barrier heighta (kJ mol-1) |
5-Nitrosalicylate in water | B3LYP | 2.479 | 2.479 | 2.374 | 4.2 |
5-Nitrosalicylate in benzene | MP2 | 2.447 | 2.448 | 2.371 | 2.5 |
5-[(4-Nitrophenyl)diazenyl]salicylate in water | B3LYP | 2.476 | 2.477 | 2.375 | 4.3 |
5-Phenyldiazenyl-salicylate in benzene | MP2 | 2.447 | 2.442 | 2.371 | 2.7 |
3,5-Dinitrosalicylate in water | MP2 | 2.442 | 2.458 | 2.366 | 3.6 |
Note: (a) with respect to the most stable form. |
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