Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270101018339/sk1500sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270101018339/sk1500Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 180142
3.16 g (10 mmol) of Ba(OH)2·8H2O, 3.68 g (20 mmol) of 2,4-dinitrophenol, and 2.64 g (10 mmol) of 18-crown-6 were thoroughly mixed and then dissolved in 50 ml of ethanol. 2 mmol of distilled water was then added and the concoction was warmed up until a solution was obtained. The solution was filtered and left to evaporate slowly in air. Orange single crystals suitable for X-ray data collection were obtained from the solution after a few days.
All H atoms were geometrically fixed and allowed to ride on their parent C atoms with C—H 0.96 Å, and were refined isotropically with fixed displacement parameters Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Due to a large fraction of weak data at higher angles, the 2θ maximum is limited to 50°.
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 1990).
C24H30BaN4O16 | F(000) = 772 |
Mr = 767.86 | Dx = 1.748 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7844 reflections |
a = 7.2679 (3) Å | θ = 2.0–29.5° |
b = 15.0351 (7) Å | µ = 1.45 mm−1 |
c = 13.3607 (6) Å | T = 183 K |
β = 91.921 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 1459.1 (1) Å3 | 0.44 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 2 |
Siemens SMART CCD area detector diffractometer | 2486 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2043 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.071 |
Detector resolution: 8.33 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
ω scans | h = −8→7 |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) SADABS (Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −17→16 |
Tmin = 0.569, Tmax = 0.846 | l = −15→15 |
7712 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0637P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2486 reflections | Δρmax = 1.14 e Å−3 |
206 parameters | Δρmin = −1.32 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0063 (11) |
C24H30BaN4O16 | V = 1459.1 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 767.86 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.2679 (3) Å | µ = 1.45 mm−1 |
b = 15.0351 (7) Å | T = 183 K |
c = 13.3607 (6) Å | 0.44 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
β = 91.921 (1)° |
Siemens SMART CCD area detector diffractometer | 2486 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) SADABS (Sheldrick, 1996) | 2043 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.569, Tmax = 0.846 | Rint = 0.071 |
7712 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 1.14 e Å−3 |
2486 reflections | Δρmin = −1.32 e Å−3 |
206 parameters |
Experimental. The data collection covered over a hemisphere of reciprocal space by a combination of three sets of exposures; each set had a different ϕ angle (0, 88 and 180°) for the crystal and each exposure of 30 s covered 0.3° in ω. The crystal-to-detector distance was 4 cm and the detector swing angle was -35°. Crystal decay was monitored by repeating fifty initial frames at the end of data collection and analysing the intensity of duplicate reflections, and was found to be negligible. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ba1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0125 (2) | |
N1 | 0.1218 (5) | 0.1190 (2) | −0.2599 (3) | 0.0187 (8) | |
N2 | 0.2752 (6) | −0.0140 (3) | −0.5750 (3) | 0.0209 (9) | |
O1 | 0.2488 (4) | −0.13670 (17) | 0.0500 (2) | 0.0178 (6) | |
O2 | 0.2993 (4) | 0.0331 (2) | 0.1235 (2) | 0.0213 (7) | |
O3 | 0.0967 (4) | 0.17951 (18) | 0.05062 (19) | 0.0153 (6) | |
O4 | 0.1438 (4) | −0.0586 (2) | −0.1707 (2) | 0.0229 (7) | |
O5 | 0.1170 (5) | 0.1179 (2) | −0.1670 (2) | 0.0364 (9) | |
O6 | 0.0961 (5) | 0.18845 (19) | −0.3068 (2) | 0.0345 (8) | |
O7 | 0.2742 (6) | 0.0609 (2) | −0.6084 (3) | 0.0365 (9) | |
O8 | 0.3094 (6) | −0.0809 (2) | −0.6224 (3) | 0.0383 (9) | |
C1 | 0.1755 (6) | −0.2250 (3) | 0.0438 (3) | 0.0206 (9) | |
H1A | 0.0981 | −0.2363 | 0.0992 | 0.025* | |
H1B | 0.2739 | −0.2676 | 0.0459 | 0.025* | |
C2 | 0.3516 (7) | −0.1227 (3) | 0.1399 (4) | 0.0236 (10) | |
H2A | 0.4438 | −0.1680 | 0.1488 | 0.028* | |
H2B | 0.2700 | −0.1263 | 0.1948 | 0.028* | |
C3 | 0.4383 (6) | −0.0323 (3) | 0.1399 (3) | 0.0225 (10) | |
H3A | 0.5030 | −0.0216 | 0.2026 | 0.027* | |
H3B | 0.5251 | −0.0296 | 0.0874 | 0.027* | |
C4 | 0.3663 (7) | 0.1225 (3) | 0.1351 (4) | 0.0234 (10) | |
H4A | 0.4395 | 0.1385 | 0.0785 | 0.028* | |
H4B | 0.4436 | 0.1270 | 0.1955 | 0.028* | |
C5 | 0.2060 (6) | 0.1840 (3) | 0.1415 (3) | 0.0223 (10) | |
H5A | 0.1325 | 0.1670 | 0.1968 | 0.027* | |
H5B | 0.2481 | 0.2438 | 0.1524 | 0.027* | |
C6 | −0.0655 (6) | 0.2336 (3) | 0.0540 (3) | 0.0168 (9) | |
H6A | −0.0311 | 0.2946 | 0.0646 | 0.020* | |
H6B | −0.1388 | 0.2151 | 0.1087 | 0.020* | |
C7 | 0.1684 (5) | −0.0467 (3) | −0.2621 (3) | 0.0141 (9) | |
C8 | 0.2086 (6) | −0.1204 (3) | −0.3275 (3) | 0.0203 (9) | |
H8A | 0.2110 | −0.1792 | −0.2994 | 0.024* | |
C9 | 0.2418 (6) | −0.1110 (3) | −0.4267 (3) | 0.0211 (9) | |
H9A | 0.2708 | −0.1619 | −0.4665 | 0.025* | |
C10 | 0.2354 (6) | −0.0256 (3) | −0.4697 (3) | 0.0164 (9) | |
C11 | 0.1942 (5) | 0.0477 (3) | −0.4137 (3) | 0.0163 (9) | |
H11A | 0.1889 | 0.1054 | −0.4444 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.1607 (5) | 0.0391 (3) | −0.3133 (3) | 0.0158 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ba1 | 0.0155 (3) | 0.0105 (3) | 0.0113 (3) | −0.00006 (11) | −0.00364 (16) | −0.00219 (11) |
N1 | 0.0204 (18) | 0.0196 (19) | 0.0160 (18) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0016 (15) | −0.0022 (15) |
N2 | 0.030 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0006 (17) | −0.0012 (18) | −0.0023 (16) |
O1 | 0.0248 (16) | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0151 (14) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0070 (12) | −0.0002 (12) |
O2 | 0.0187 (16) | 0.0152 (16) | 0.0292 (18) | −0.0014 (13) | −0.0105 (13) | −0.0033 (14) |
O3 | 0.0211 (14) | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0031 (11) |
O4 | 0.0301 (17) | 0.0239 (16) | 0.0148 (16) | −0.0015 (13) | 0.0039 (13) | 0.0033 (13) |
O5 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0265 (18) | 0.0167 (17) | 0.0066 (17) | 0.0068 (17) | −0.0061 (14) |
O6 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0124 (16) | 0.0355 (19) | 0.0061 (15) | 0.0069 (17) | 0.0026 (15) |
O7 | 0.069 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0173 (17) | −0.0010 (18) | 0.0076 (17) | 0.0075 (15) |
O8 | 0.064 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.0220 (18) | 0.0082 (18) | 0.0015 (17) | −0.0057 (16) |
C1 | 0.028 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0013 (17) | −0.0059 (19) | 0.0015 (18) |
C2 | 0.025 (2) | 0.022 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0032 (19) | −0.014 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C3 | 0.019 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0101 (19) | −0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.021 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.030 (3) | −0.0059 (19) | −0.009 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C5 | 0.022 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0056 (18) | −0.0055 (19) | −0.0070 (19) |
C6 | 0.025 (2) | 0.0141 (19) | 0.0116 (19) | 0.0021 (17) | −0.0018 (17) | −0.0026 (16) |
C7 | 0.013 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0040 (16) | −0.0014 (16) | 0.0009 (17) |
C8 | 0.025 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0002 (17) | −0.0007 (19) | 0.0023 (18) |
C9 | 0.025 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.0021 (17) | −0.0001 (19) | −0.0049 (18) |
C10 | 0.022 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0016 (17) | −0.0005 (18) |
C11 | 0.017 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.020 (2) | −0.0024 (16) | −0.0038 (17) | 0.0019 (17) |
C12 | 0.013 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0019 (16) | −0.0041 (17) | −0.0002 (19) |
Ba1—O4 | 2.689 (3) | C1—H1A | 0.9601 |
Ba1—O4i | 2.689 (3) | C1—H1B | 0.9600 |
Ba1—O2i | 2.732 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.498 (7) |
Ba1—O2 | 2.732 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9600 |
Ba1—O1 | 2.804 (3) | C2—H2B | 0.9600 |
Ba1—O1i | 2.804 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9600 |
Ba1—O3i | 2.864 (3) | C3—H3B | 0.9600 |
Ba1—O3 | 2.864 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.492 (6) |
Ba1—O5i | 2.995 (3) | C4—H4A | 0.9700 |
Ba1—O5 | 2.995 (3) | C4—H4B | 0.9700 |
N1—O6 | 1.229 (4) | C5—H5A | 0.9599 |
N1—O5 | 1.242 (4) | C5—H5B | 0.9600 |
N1—C12 | 1.431 (5) | C6—C1i | 1.514 (6) |
N2—O7 | 1.212 (5) | C6—H6A | 0.9600 |
N2—O8 | 1.218 (5) | C6—H6B | 0.9600 |
N2—C10 | 1.456 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.448 (6) |
O1—C2 | 1.409 (5) | C7—C12 | 1.459 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.432 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.363 (6) |
O2—C3 | 1.422 (6) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
O2—C4 | 1.436 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.407 (6) |
O3—C5 | 1.430 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
O3—C6 | 1.434 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.370 (6) |
O4—C7 | 1.252 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.378 (6) |
C1—C6i | 1.514 (6) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
O4—Ba1—O4i | 180.00 (17) | C5—O3—Ba1 | 111.7 (2) |
O4—Ba1—O2i | 75.65 (9) | C6—O3—Ba1 | 110.3 (2) |
O4i—Ba1—O2i | 104.35 (9) | C7—O4—Ba1 | 148.4 (3) |
O4—Ba1—O2 | 104.35 (9) | N1—O5—Ba1 | 140.4 (3) |
O4i—Ba1—O2 | 75.65 (9) | O1—C1—C6i | 108.3 (3) |
O2i—Ba1—O2 | 180.00 (11) | O1—C1—H1A | 110.2 |
O4—Ba1—O1 | 72.30 (8) | C6i—C1—H1A | 110.2 |
O4i—Ba1—O1 | 107.70 (8) | O1—C1—H1B | 110.0 |
O2i—Ba1—O1 | 120.31 (9) | C6i—C1—H1B | 109.9 |
O2—Ba1—O1 | 59.69 (9) | H1A—C1—H1B | 108.3 |
O4—Ba1—O1i | 107.70 (8) | O1—C2—C3 | 110.3 (4) |
O4i—Ba1—O1i | 72.30 (8) | O1—C2—H2A | 110.3 |
O2i—Ba1—O1i | 59.69 (9) | C3—C2—H2A | 110.6 |
O2—Ba1—O1i | 120.31 (9) | O1—C2—H2B | 108.6 |
O1—Ba1—O1i | 180.00 (7) | C3—C2—H2B | 108.8 |
O4—Ba1—O3i | 65.81 (8) | H2A—C2—H2B | 108.2 |
O4i—Ba1—O3i | 114.19 (8) | O2—C3—C2 | 109.3 (4) |
O2i—Ba1—O3i | 60.10 (8) | O2—C3—H3A | 110.0 |
O2—Ba1—O3i | 119.90 (8) | C2—C3—H3A | 110.2 |
O1—Ba1—O3i | 61.10 (8) | O2—C3—H3B | 109.8 |
O1i—Ba1—O3i | 118.90 (8) | C2—C3—H3B | 109.1 |
O4—Ba1—O3 | 114.19 (8) | H3A—C3—H3B | 108.4 |
O4i—Ba1—O3 | 65.81 (8) | O2—C4—C5 | 108.9 (4) |
O2i—Ba1—O3 | 119.90 (8) | O2—C4—H4A | 109.9 |
O2—Ba1—O3 | 60.10 (8) | C5—C4—H4A | 109.9 |
O1—Ba1—O3 | 118.90 (8) | O2—C4—H4B | 109.9 |
O1i—Ba1—O3 | 61.10 (8) | C5—C4—H4B | 109.9 |
O3i—Ba1—O3 | 180.00 (11) | H4A—C4—H4B | 108.3 |
O4—Ba1—O5i | 124.48 (7) | O3—C5—C4 | 109.6 (3) |
O4i—Ba1—O5i | 55.52 (7) | O3—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
O2i—Ba1—O5i | 95.86 (10) | C4—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
O2—Ba1—O5i | 84.14 (10) | O3—C5—H5B | 109.8 |
O1—Ba1—O5i | 65.52 (9) | C4—C5—H5B | 110.1 |
O1i—Ba1—O5i | 114.48 (9) | H5A—C5—H5B | 108.3 |
O3i—Ba1—O5i | 62.92 (8) | O3—C6—C1i | 109.6 (3) |
O3—Ba1—O5i | 117.08 (8) | O3—C6—H6A | 109.6 |
O4—Ba1—O5 | 55.52 (7) | C1i—C6—H6A | 109.6 |
O4i—Ba1—O5 | 124.48 (7) | O3—C6—H6B | 109.8 |
O2i—Ba1—O5 | 84.15 (10) | C1i—C6—H6B | 110.0 |
O2—Ba1—O5 | 95.86 (10) | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 |
O1—Ba1—O5 | 114.48 (9) | O4—C7—C8 | 121.1 (4) |
O1i—Ba1—O5 | 65.52 (9) | O4—C7—C12 | 125.4 (4) |
O3i—Ba1—O5 | 117.08 (8) | C8—C7—C12 | 113.5 (4) |
O3—Ba1—O5 | 62.92 (8) | C9—C8—C7 | 123.6 (4) |
O5i—Ba1—O5 | 180.00 (18) | C9—C8—H8A | 118.3 |
O6—N1—O5 | 120.8 (3) | C7—C8—H8A | 118.1 |
O6—N1—C12 | 119.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10 | 119.2 (4) |
O5—N1—C12 | 119.9 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 120.3 |
O7—N2—O8 | 125.1 (4) | C10—C9—H9A | 120.5 |
O7—N2—C10 | 117.8 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.0 (4) |
O8—N2—C10 | 117.0 (4) | C11—C10—N2 | 119.1 (4) |
C2—O1—C1 | 112.0 (3) | C9—C10—N2 | 119.9 (4) |
C2—O1—Ba1 | 114.4 (2) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (4) |
C1—O1—Ba1 | 115.5 (2) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.9 |
C3—O2—C4 | 113.2 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
C3—O2—Ba1 | 120.9 (3) | C11—C12—N1 | 116.8 (4) |
C4—O2—Ba1 | 119.7 (3) | C11—C12—C7 | 122.3 (4) |
C5—O3—C6 | 112.3 (3) | N1—C12—C7 | 120.9 (4) |
O4—Ba1—O1—C2 | 142.4 (3) | O3i—Ba1—O4—C7 | 128.3 (5) |
O4i—Ba1—O1—C2 | −37.6 (3) | O3—Ba1—O4—C7 | −51.7 (5) |
O2i—Ba1—O1—C2 | −156.8 (3) | O5i—Ba1—O4—C7 | 152.2 (5) |
O2—Ba1—O1—C2 | 23.2 (3) | O5—Ba1—O4—C7 | −27.8 (5) |
O3i—Ba1—O1—C2 | −145.9 (3) | O6—N1—O5—Ba1 | 144.6 (3) |
O3—Ba1—O1—C2 | 34.1 (3) | C12—N1—O5—Ba1 | −36.6 (6) |
O5i—Ba1—O1—C2 | −74.6 (3) | O4—Ba1—O5—N1 | 34.9 (4) |
O5—Ba1—O1—C2 | 105.4 (3) | O4i—Ba1—O5—N1 | −145.1 (4) |
O4—Ba1—O1—C1 | −85.4 (3) | O2i—Ba1—O5—N1 | −41.7 (4) |
O4i—Ba1—O1—C1 | 94.6 (3) | O2—Ba1—O5—N1 | 138.3 (4) |
O2i—Ba1—O1—C1 | −24.7 (3) | O1—Ba1—O5—N1 | 79.0 (5) |
O2—Ba1—O1—C1 | 155.3 (3) | O1i—Ba1—O5—N1 | −101.0 (5) |
O3i—Ba1—O1—C1 | −13.8 (2) | O3i—Ba1—O5—N1 | 10.4 (5) |
O3—Ba1—O1—C1 | 166.2 (2) | O3—Ba1—O5—N1 | −169.6 (5) |
O5i—Ba1—O1—C1 | 57.5 (2) | C2—O1—C1—C6i | 179.2 (3) |
O5—Ba1—O1—C1 | −122.5 (2) | Ba1—O1—C1—C6i | 45.9 (4) |
O4—Ba1—O2—C3 | −51.4 (3) | C1—O1—C2—C3 | 175.4 (4) |
O4i—Ba1—O2—C3 | 128.6 (3) | Ba1—O1—C2—C3 | −50.8 (4) |
O1—Ba1—O2—C3 | 7.7 (3) | C4—O2—C3—C2 | 172.4 (4) |
O1i—Ba1—O2—C3 | −172.3 (3) | Ba1—O2—C3—C2 | −35.2 (5) |
O3i—Ba1—O2—C3 | 18.7 (3) | O1—C2—C3—O2 | 55.9 (5) |
O3—Ba1—O2—C3 | −161.3 (3) | C3—O2—C4—C5 | −166.3 (4) |
O5i—Ba1—O2—C3 | 72.7 (3) | Ba1—O2—C4—C5 | 40.9 (5) |
O5—Ba1—O2—C3 | −107.3 (3) | C6—O3—C5—C4 | 176.8 (3) |
O4—Ba1—O2—C4 | 99.3 (3) | Ba1—O3—C5—C4 | 52.3 (4) |
O4i—Ba1—O2—C4 | −80.7 (3) | O2—C4—C5—O3 | −61.8 (5) |
O1—Ba1—O2—C4 | 158.4 (3) | C5—O3—C6—C1i | −179.4 (3) |
O1i—Ba1—O2—C4 | −21.6 (3) | Ba1—O3—C6—C1i | −54.1 (3) |
O3i—Ba1—O2—C4 | 169.3 (3) | Ba1—O4—C7—C8 | −157.7 (4) |
O3—Ba1—O2—C4 | −10.7 (3) | Ba1—O4—C7—C12 | 22.4 (8) |
O5i—Ba1—O2—C4 | −136.6 (3) | O4—C7—C8—C9 | −178.0 (4) |
O5—Ba1—O2—C4 | 43.4 (3) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.9 (6) |
O4—Ba1—O3—C5 | −115.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (7) |
O4i—Ba1—O3—C5 | 64.6 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.8 (7) |
O2i—Ba1—O3—C5 | 157.8 (2) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 178.4 (4) |
O2—Ba1—O3—C5 | −22.2 (2) | O7—N2—C10—C11 | 1.7 (7) |
O1—Ba1—O3—C5 | −33.0 (3) | O8—N2—C10—C11 | −179.3 (4) |
O1i—Ba1—O3—C5 | 147.0 (3) | O7—N2—C10—C9 | −177.6 (5) |
O5i—Ba1—O3—C5 | 42.5 (3) | O8—N2—C10—C9 | 1.4 (7) |
O5—Ba1—O3—C5 | −137.5 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.0 (6) |
O4—Ba1—O3—C6 | 118.9 (2) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −178.3 (4) |
O4i—Ba1—O3—C6 | −61.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | 179.0 (4) |
O2i—Ba1—O3—C6 | 32.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.4 (6) |
O2—Ba1—O3—C6 | −147.9 (2) | O6—N1—C12—C11 | 9.4 (6) |
O1—Ba1—O3—C6 | −158.7 (2) | O5—N1—C12—C11 | −169.5 (4) |
O1i—Ba1—O3—C6 | 21.3 (2) | O6—N1—C12—C7 | −172.0 (4) |
O5i—Ba1—O3—C6 | −83.1 (2) | O5—N1—C12—C7 | 9.1 (6) |
O5—Ba1—O3—C6 | 96.9 (2) | O4—C7—C12—C11 | 178.2 (4) |
O2i—Ba1—O4—C7 | 65.0 (5) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −1.8 (5) |
O2—Ba1—O4—C7 | −115.0 (5) | O4—C7—C12—N1 | −0.3 (6) |
O1—Ba1—O4—C7 | −166.1 (5) | C8—C7—C12—N1 | 179.7 (4) |
O1i—Ba1—O4—C7 | 13.9 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H30BaN4O16 |
Mr | 767.86 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 183 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2679 (3), 15.0351 (7), 13.3607 (6) |
β (°) | 91.921 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1459.1 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.16 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD area detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Empirical (using intensity measurements) SADABS (Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.569, 0.846 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7712, 2486, 2043 |
Rint | 0.071 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.594 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.121, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 2486 |
No. of parameters | 206 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.14, −1.32 |
Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SAINT, SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL, PARST (Nardelli, 1995) and PLATON (Spek, 1990).
Ba1—O4 | 2.689 (3) | O2—C4 | 1.436 (5) |
Ba1—O2 | 2.732 (3) | O3—C5 | 1.430 (5) |
Ba1—O1 | 2.804 (3) | O3—C6 | 1.434 (5) |
Ba1—O3 | 2.864 (3) | O4—C7 | 1.252 (5) |
Ba1—O5 | 2.995 (3) | C1—C6i | 1.514 (6) |
N1—O6 | 1.229 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.498 (7) |
N1—O5 | 1.242 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.492 (6) |
N1—C12 | 1.431 (5) | C7—C8 | 1.448 (6) |
N2—O7 | 1.212 (5) | C7—C12 | 1.459 (6) |
N2—O8 | 1.218 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.363 (6) |
N2—C10 | 1.456 (6) | C9—C10 | 1.407 (6) |
O1—C2 | 1.409 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.370 (6) |
O1—C1 | 1.432 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.378 (6) |
O2—C3 | 1.422 (6) | ||
O4—Ba1—O2 | 104.35 (9) | O2—Ba1—O3 | 60.10 (8) |
O4—Ba1—O1 | 72.30 (8) | O2—Ba1—O5 | 95.86 (10) |
O2—Ba1—O1 | 59.69 (9) | O1—Ba1—O5 | 114.48 (9) |
O4—Ba1—O3 | 114.19 (8) | O3—Ba1—O5 | 62.92 (8) |
C2—O1—C1—C6i | 179.2 (3) | C3—O2—C4—C5 | −166.3 (4) |
C1—O1—C2—C3 | 175.4 (4) | C6—O3—C5—C4 | 176.8 (3) |
C4—O2—C3—C2 | 172.4 (4) | O2—C4—C5—O3 | −61.8 (5) |
O1—C2—C3—O2 | 55.9 (5) | C5—O3—C6—C1i | −179.4 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
D···H | H···A | D···A | D-H···A | |
C1-H1A···O5i | ||||
300K | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.199 (8) | 125 |
183K | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.172 (5) | 122 |
C2-H2B···O8ii | ||||
300K | 0.96 | 2.52 | 3.275 (7) | 136 |
183K | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.266 (7) | 132 |
C5-H5A···O4i | ||||
300K | 0.96 | 2.62 | 3.231 (7) | 122 |
183K | 0.96 | 2.60 | 3.198 (5) | 121 |
C6-H6A···O8iii | ||||
300K | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.468 (7) | 155 |
183K | 0.96 | 2.57 | 3.460 (6) | 154 |
C6-H6B···O4i | ||||
300K | 0.96 | 2.56 | 3.180 (6) | 123 |
183K | 0.96 | 2.49 | 3.119 (5) | 123 |
Symmetry codes: (i)-x,-y,-z, (ii)1/2-x,1/2+y,-1/2-z, (iii)x,y,1+z, 300 K: unpublished data. |
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The complexes of alkaline-earth metal cations with 1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane (18-crown-6) have been investigated intensively (Dyer et al., 1986; Wei et al., 1988; Luger et al., 1992; Rheingold et al., 1993). In general, the studies are directed to the structures of the complexes, including conformation of the macrocycle and the position of the metal cation related to the crown centre. This interest is based on the different nature of the metal cation and the counter anion.
In this study we prepared the title complex (I) whose counter anion is 2,4-dinitrophenolate, in which its nitro groups are expected to be involved in intermolecular C—H···O interactions. The cell parameters of (I) were evaluated in the wide temperature range from 123 to 300 K in order to explore the temperature-dependences of the crystal cell parameters, while the geometry and weak interactions were analyzed for the collected data at 183 K.
In all the temperature range studied, the complex (I) belongs to a monoclinic P21/n space group. Fig. 1 shows the continous temperature-dependences of the a, b, c lattice parameters, and the monoclinic angle β. Though a and b increase, the c lattice parameter decreases with the increasing temperature (Fig. 1). The important observation is the variation of the angle β with temperature for this structure. Since the monoclinic system determined by the angle of β, any variation of the monoclinic angle β with temperature implies that the crystal of the complex (I) exhibits a temperature-dependent crystal structure.
The crystallographic data of the complex (I) at choosen temperature (183 K) shows that the asymmetric unit of the monoclinic P21/n consists only one half of the molecule of (I) and another one half of the molecule is related to the other by a center of inversion at the barium atom. The unit cell contains two molecules. The barium atom lies at the crown centre, and the C1 and C6 atoms of the first half of the 18-crown-6 are connected to the C6A and C1A atoms of the second-half and vice versa, while the whole 2,4-dinitrophenol moiety is inverted to the opposite side of the 18-crown-6 ring. The barium atom is ten coordinated to the six oxygen atoms of the 18-crown-6 and the four O atoms from the two 2,4-dinitrophenol moieties.
The atomic numbering scheme and molecular conformation of (I) is shown in Fig. 2. Their bond lengths and bond angles are normal values (see Table 1). Average Ba—O(18-crown-6) and Ba—O(dinitrophenol) are 2.801 (3) Å and 2.842 (3) Å. The average Ba—O(18-crown-6) distance of (I) is slightly shorter than that in the room-temperature structure of barium-bis(trimethylacetate)-18-crown-6 [2.823 (6) Å] (Rheingold et al., 1993), while the average Ba—O(dinitrophenol) distance is slightly shorter that the sum of the covalent radii for Ba and O atoms of 2.87 Å (Shannon, 1976).
Both the 2,4-dinitrophenol moieties are essentially planar with a maximum deviation of 0.012 (4) Å. The dihedral angle between the planes through the 2,4-dinitrophenol moiety and Ba—O4—O5 is 12.8 (2)°, and that of the planes through the 18-crown-6 and 2,4-dinitrophenol is 66.7 (1)°.
In the 18-crown-6, the C atoms deviate from its least-square plane to within ±0.355 (4) Å with average C—O and C—C bond distances are being 1.427 (7) and 1.501 (7) Å, respectively. The C—O bond lengths are those of normal values for C—O single bond (Allen et al., 1987), whereas that of the C—C bond lengths in both the structures are considerably shorter than the average value of Csp3—Csp3 single bond. The average C—C bond lengths is also shorter by 0.011 Å from that of the uncomplexed 18-crown-6 at 100 K (Maverick et al., 1980) or shorter by 0.014 Å from that of the room-temperature structure of barium(II)bis(trimethylacetate)-18-crown-6 (Rheingold et al., 1993). This so-called macrocyclic C—C shortening effect has been observed in a number of crown-ether structures, and has also been intensively discussed (Shoham et al., 1983).
The conformation of the 18-crown-6 in the present complex is that of the typical crown ether arrangement determined by the torsion angles within the crown ring (Table 1). The usual O—C—C—O and C—O—C—C torsion angles which are close to +sc or -sc and ap conformations, repectively, were observed, indicating that the conformation of the rigid 18-crown-6 is approximately D3 d symmetry.
The packing structure of the title complex is stabilized by intermolecular C—H···O interactions (Table 2). Two of the interactions [C2—H2B···O8(1/2 - x,1/2 + y,-1/2 - z) and C6—H6A···O8(x,y,1 + z)] interconnect the molecules of the title complex into the molecular layers stacked along the b axis. The C···O distances of the weak interactions slightly decrease compared with those of the structure at 300 K. Irrespective of almost similar C—H···O angles, the weak interactions are strengthened as the temperature decreases, especially for C1···O5 and C6···O4.