Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810013954/ci5076sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810013954/ci5076Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 777878
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 100 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.038
- wR factor = 0.090
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 19.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT222_ALERT_3_C Large Non-Solvent H Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 3.33 Ratio PLAT432_ALERT_2_C Short Inter X...Y Contact O3 .. C9 .. 2.99 Ang. PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 3 PLAT912_ALERT_4_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 81
Alert level G PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 3
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 4 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 1 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of CoSO4.7H2O (1.41 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (40 ml) and DENA (1.78 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (10 ml) with sodium 4-methylbenzoate (1.58 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (300 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for one week, giving pink single crystals.
Water H atoms (H41 and H42) were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with O–H and H···H distance restraints of 0.95 (2) Å and 1.46 (4) Å, respectively. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically with C-H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The title complex, (I), is a crystallographically centrosymmetric mononuclear complex, consisting of two N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) and two 4-methylbenzoate (PMB) ligands and two coordinated water molecules; the CoII ion lies on the centre of inversion (Fig. 1). The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2], (II) (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2], (III) (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1998), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Ni(C8H7O2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], (V) (Necefoğlu et al., 2010), [Mn(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VI) (Hökelek et al., 2009b) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], (VII) (Hökelek et al., 2009c) have also been reported. In (II), the two benzoate ions are coordinated to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all ligands are monodentate.
All ligands are monodentate in (I). The four O atoms (O2, O4, and the symmetry-related atoms O2', O4') in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the pyridine N atoms of two DENA ligands (N1, N1') in the axial positions (Fig. 1). The near equality of the C1—O1 [1.257 (2) Å] and C1—O2 [1.266 (2) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds. The average Co—O bond length is 2.1047 (12) Å (Table 1), and the Co1 atom is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by 0.8823 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 3.73 (14)°, while that between rings A and B (N1/C9—C13) is 77.28 (6)°.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (001). The π–π contact between the pyridine rings (N1/C9—C13) at (x, y, z) and (1-x, -1-y, -z) [centroid-centroid distance = 3.544 (1) Å] further stabilize the structure. A weak C—H···π interaction involving the benzene ring is also observed (Table 2).
For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974), and for the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (1996, 2009a,b,c); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1998); Necefoğlu et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
[Co(C8H7O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 721.70 | F(000) = 381 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.334 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.2791 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 7347 reflections |
b = 8.5453 (2) Å | θ = 2.6–28.3° |
c = 16.0438 (4) Å | µ = 0.53 mm−1 |
α = 84.090 (3)° | T = 100 K |
β = 77.583 (3)° | Block, pink |
γ = 67.271 (2)° | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
V = 898.71 (4) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4484 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.922 | k = −11→11 |
15243 measured reflections | l = −21→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0314P)2 + 0.8168P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4484 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
234 parameters | Δρmax = 0.86 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
[Co(C8H7O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] | γ = 67.271 (2)° |
Mr = 721.70 | V = 898.71 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.2791 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.5453 (2) Å | µ = 0.53 mm−1 |
c = 16.0438 (4) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 84.090 (3)° | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
β = 77.583 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4484 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3821 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.852, Tmax = 0.922 | Rint = 0.025 |
15243 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.090 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.86 e Å−3 |
4484 reflections | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
234 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.01216 (9) | |
O1 | −0.07573 (18) | 0.12790 (16) | −0.20025 (8) | 0.0182 (3) | |
O2 | 0.11412 (18) | 0.12158 (15) | −0.10611 (7) | 0.0152 (2) | |
O3 | 0.84302 (19) | −0.32653 (16) | −0.12244 (8) | 0.0190 (3) | |
O4 | 0.22201 (18) | 0.01547 (16) | 0.06192 (8) | 0.0164 (3) | |
H41 | 0.191 (4) | −0.036 (3) | 0.1190 (12) | 0.058 (9)* | |
H42 | 0.211 (4) | 0.117 (2) | 0.0762 (16) | 0.046 (8)* | |
N1 | 0.2241 (2) | −0.23699 (18) | −0.04865 (9) | 0.0138 (3) | |
N2 | 0.8480 (2) | −0.42543 (18) | −0.24793 (9) | 0.0170 (3) | |
C1 | 0.0833 (3) | 0.1274 (2) | −0.18126 (11) | 0.0142 (3) | |
C2 | 0.2508 (3) | 0.1341 (2) | −0.25355 (11) | 0.0148 (3) | |
C3 | 0.2310 (3) | 0.1313 (2) | −0.33787 (11) | 0.0168 (3) | |
H3 | 0.1161 | 0.1212 | −0.3492 | 0.020* | |
C4 | 0.3813 (3) | 0.1434 (2) | −0.40496 (11) | 0.0189 (4) | |
H4 | 0.3655 | 0.1425 | −0.4609 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.5557 (3) | 0.1569 (2) | −0.38953 (11) | 0.0191 (4) | |
C6 | 0.5781 (3) | 0.1543 (2) | −0.30536 (12) | 0.0192 (4) | |
H6 | 0.6952 | 0.1603 | −0.2940 | 0.023* | |
C7 | 0.4276 (3) | 0.1429 (2) | −0.23807 (11) | 0.0165 (3) | |
H7 | 0.4450 | 0.1411 | −0.1822 | 0.020* | |
C8 | 0.7177 (3) | 0.1732 (3) | −0.46257 (13) | 0.0298 (5) | |
H8A | 0.7231 | 0.1117 | −0.5104 | 0.045* | |
H8B | 0.8468 | 0.1275 | −0.4451 | 0.045* | |
H8C | 0.6861 | 0.2907 | −0.4786 | 0.045* | |
C9 | 0.1932 (3) | −0.3834 (2) | −0.03785 (11) | 0.0146 (3) | |
H9 | 0.0700 | −0.3831 | −0.0063 | 0.018* | |
C10 | 0.3371 (3) | −0.5349 (2) | −0.07173 (11) | 0.0162 (3) | |
H10 | 0.3102 | −0.6339 | −0.0631 | 0.019* | |
C11 | 0.5216 (3) | −0.5369 (2) | −0.11857 (11) | 0.0157 (3) | |
H11 | 0.6200 | −0.6366 | −0.1426 | 0.019* | |
C12 | 0.5562 (3) | −0.3860 (2) | −0.12890 (10) | 0.0138 (3) | |
C13 | 0.4048 (3) | −0.2405 (2) | −0.09221 (11) | 0.0146 (3) | |
H13 | 0.4297 | −0.1407 | −0.0981 | 0.018* | |
C14 | 0.7599 (3) | −0.3773 (2) | −0.16750 (11) | 0.0147 (3) | |
C15 | 0.7528 (3) | −0.4745 (2) | −0.30709 (11) | 0.0203 (4) | |
H15A | 0.6229 | −0.4762 | −0.2769 | 0.024* | |
H15B | 0.8377 | −0.5886 | −0.3261 | 0.024* | |
C16 | 0.7198 (4) | −0.3567 (3) | −0.38450 (15) | 0.0397 (6) | |
H16A | 0.6555 | −0.3943 | −0.4203 | 0.060* | |
H16B | 0.8482 | −0.3575 | −0.4160 | 0.060* | |
H16C | 0.6348 | −0.2435 | −0.3663 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 1.0549 (3) | −0.4277 (2) | −0.27880 (12) | 0.0211 (4) | |
H17A | 1.1183 | −0.5004 | −0.3278 | 0.025* | |
H17B | 1.1337 | −0.4769 | −0.2344 | 0.025* | |
C18 | 1.0623 (3) | −0.2529 (3) | −0.30397 (14) | 0.0289 (5) | |
H18A | 1.2009 | −0.2634 | −0.3226 | 0.043* | |
H18B | 1.0014 | −0.1803 | −0.2556 | 0.043* | |
H18C | 0.9891 | −0.2050 | −0.3495 | 0.043* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.01068 (16) | 0.01085 (16) | 0.01383 (17) | −0.00297 (12) | −0.00131 (12) | −0.00186 (12) |
O1 | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | −0.0067 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
O2 | 0.0162 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0054 (5) | −0.0021 (5) | −0.0013 (4) |
O3 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0224 (7) | −0.0086 (5) | −0.0028 (5) | −0.0044 (5) |
O4 | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0032 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
N1 | 0.0125 (7) | 0.0129 (7) | 0.0156 (7) | −0.0041 (6) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0011 (5) |
N2 | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0158 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | −0.0067 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C1 | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0173 (8) | −0.0013 (6) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0008 (6) |
C2 | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0100 (8) | 0.0166 (8) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0013 (6) |
C3 | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0181 (8) | −0.0046 (7) | −0.0036 (7) | −0.0013 (6) |
C4 | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0194 (9) | 0.0149 (8) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0030 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
C5 | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0182 (9) | −0.0071 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
C6 | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0195 (9) | 0.0219 (9) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C7 | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0164 (8) | −0.0045 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0013 (6) |
C8 | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0219 (10) | −0.0159 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0027 (9) |
C9 | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0154 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | −0.0056 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C10 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0203 (9) | −0.0065 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | −0.0010 (6) |
C11 | 0.0153 (8) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0172 (8) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0024 (6) |
C12 | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0137 (8) | −0.0054 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C13 | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | −0.0058 (7) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0002 (6) |
C14 | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0095 (7) | 0.0194 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0027 (7) | −0.0001 (6) |
C15 | 0.0228 (9) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0177 (9) | −0.0075 (8) | −0.0019 (7) | −0.0034 (7) |
C16 | 0.0536 (15) | 0.0448 (14) | 0.0296 (12) | −0.0251 (12) | −0.0195 (11) | 0.0120 (10) |
C17 | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0182 (9) | 0.0242 (9) | −0.0063 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0047 (7) |
C18 | 0.0288 (11) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0342 (11) | −0.0136 (9) | 0.0065 (9) | −0.0028 (8) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0885 (12) | C7—C6 | 1.388 (2) |
Co1—O2i | 2.0885 (12) | C7—H7 | 0.93 |
Co1—O4 | 2.1209 (12) | C8—H8A | 0.96 |
Co1—O4i | 2.1209 (12) | C8—H8B | 0.96 |
Co1—N1 | 2.1439 (14) | C8—H8C | 0.96 |
Co1—N1i | 2.1439 (14) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.257 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.93 |
O2—C1 | 1.266 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.93 |
O3—C14 | 1.238 (2) | C11—C10 | 1.385 (2) |
O4—H41 | 0.996 (15) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
O4—H42 | 0.889 (16) | C12—C11 | 1.394 (2) |
N1—C9 | 1.342 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (2) |
N1—C13 | 1.341 (2) | C12—C14 | 1.506 (2) |
N2—C14 | 1.340 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
N2—C15 | 1.465 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.516 (3) |
N2—C17 | 1.474 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.97 |
C1—C2 | 1.505 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.97 |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.96 |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C16—H16B | 0.96 |
C4—C3 | 1.387 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.96 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.525 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C17—H17A | 0.97 |
C5—C8 | 1.511 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.97 |
C6—C5 | 1.392 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.96 |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C18—H18B | 0.96 |
C7—C2 | 1.393 (2) | C18—H18C | 0.96 |
O2i—Co1—O2 | 180.00 (5) | C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O2—Co1—O4 | 88.07 (5) | C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
O2i—Co1—O4 | 91.93 (5) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
O2—Co1—O4i | 91.93 (5) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
O2i—Co1—O4i | 88.07 (5) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
O2—Co1—N1 | 88.47 (5) | N1—C9—C10 | 122.83 (15) |
O2i—Co1—N1 | 91.53 (5) | N1—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
O2—Co1—N1i | 91.53 (5) | C10—C9—H9 | 118.6 |
O2i—Co1—N1i | 88.47 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
O4—Co1—O4i | 180.00 (8) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.08 (16) |
O4—Co1—N1 | 86.58 (5) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
O4i—Co1—N1 | 93.42 (5) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.47 (15) |
O4—Co1—N1i | 93.42 (5) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
O4i—Co1—N1i | 86.58 (5) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
N1i—Co1—N1 | 180.00 (8) | C11—C12—C14 | 123.16 (15) |
C1—O2—Co1 | 126.53 (11) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.72 (15) |
Co1—O4—H41 | 101.8 (17) | C13—C12—C14 | 117.57 (15) |
Co1—O4—H42 | 118.7 (18) | N1—C13—C12 | 123.04 (16) |
H41—O4—H42 | 101 (2) | N1—C13—H13 | 118.5 |
C9—N1—Co1 | 123.36 (11) | C12—C13—H13 | 118.5 |
C13—N1—Co1 | 118.83 (11) | O3—C14—N2 | 121.55 (16) |
C13—N1—C9 | 117.81 (14) | O3—C14—C12 | 118.01 (15) |
C14—N2—C15 | 124.66 (15) | N2—C14—C12 | 120.44 (15) |
C14—N2—C17 | 117.31 (15) | N2—C15—C16 | 113.39 (16) |
C15—N2—C17 | 118.03 (14) | N2—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
O1—C1—O2 | 125.19 (16) | N2—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.52 (15) | C16—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.30 (15) | C16—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.15 (16) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.7 |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.17 (15) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C3 | 118.67 (16) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.57 (17) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.76 (17) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | N2—C17—C18 | 113.83 (15) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | N2—C17—H17A | 108.8 |
C4—C5—C8 | 120.76 (17) | N2—C17—H17B | 108.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.59 (16) | C18—C17—H17A | 108.8 |
C6—C5—C8 | 120.65 (17) | C18—C17—H17B | 108.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.7 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.79 (17) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.57 (16) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O4—Co1—O2—C1 | 163.36 (13) | C15—N2—C17—C18 | 100.98 (19) |
O4i—Co1—O2—C1 | −16.64 (13) | O1—C1—C2—C7 | 176.64 (15) |
N1—Co1—O2—C1 | 76.73 (13) | O2—C1—C2—C7 | −3.4 (2) |
N1i—Co1—O2—C1 | −103.27 (13) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | −3.4 (2) |
O2—Co1—N1—C9 | −147.01 (13) | O2—C1—C2—C3 | 176.48 (15) |
O2i—Co1—N1—C9 | 32.99 (13) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.72 (15) |
O4—Co1—N1—C9 | 124.83 (13) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | −2.4 (3) |
O4i—Co1—N1—C9 | −55.17 (13) | C5—C4—C3—C2 | 0.6 (3) |
O2—Co1—N1—C13 | 32.98 (13) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.3 (3) |
O2i—Co1—N1—C13 | −147.02 (13) | C3—C4—C5—C8 | −178.90 (18) |
O4—Co1—N1—C13 | −55.18 (13) | C7—C6—C5—C4 | −1.6 (3) |
O4i—Co1—N1—C13 | 124.82 (13) | C7—C6—C5—C8 | 178.64 (18) |
Co1—O2—C1—O1 | 31.7 (2) | C6—C7—C2—C1 | −177.98 (16) |
Co1—O2—C1—C2 | −148.20 (11) | C6—C7—C2—C3 | 2.1 (2) |
Co1—N1—C9—C10 | 178.06 (12) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | −0.1 (3) |
C13—N1—C9—C10 | −1.9 (2) | N1—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (3) |
Co1—N1—C13—C12 | −177.42 (13) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | 0.8 (3) |
C9—N1—C13—C12 | 2.6 (2) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | −0.2 (2) |
C15—N2—C14—O3 | −175.13 (16) | C14—C12—C11—C10 | 171.09 (16) |
C15—N2—C14—C12 | 5.7 (2) | C11—C12—C13—N1 | −1.5 (3) |
C17—N2—C14—O3 | 4.4 (2) | C14—C12—C13—N1 | −173.31 (15) |
C17—N2—C14—C12 | −174.73 (15) | C11—C12—C14—O3 | −118.02 (19) |
C14—N2—C15—C16 | 116.2 (2) | C11—C12—C14—N2 | 61.2 (2) |
C17—N2—C15—C16 | −63.3 (2) | C13—C12—C14—O3 | 53.4 (2) |
C14—N2—C17—C18 | −78.6 (2) | C13—C12—C14—N2 | −127.43 (17) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H41···O1i | 1.00 (2) | 1.69 (2) | 2.6443 (18) | 160 (3) |
O4—H42···O3ii | 0.89 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.7557 (18) | 170 (2) |
C6—H6···O1 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.249 (3) | 152 |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.339 (2) | 168 |
C17—H17A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.95 | 3.594 (2) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C8H7O2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 721.70 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2791 (2), 8.5453 (2), 16.0438 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 84.090 (3), 77.583 (3), 67.271 (2) |
V (Å3) | 898.71 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.53 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.852, 0.922 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 15243, 4484, 3821 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.671 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.090, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4484 |
No. of parameters | 234 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.86, −0.55 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H41···O1i | 1.00 (2) | 1.69 (2) | 2.6443 (18) | 160 (3) |
O4—H42···O3ii | 0.89 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.7557 (18) | 170 (2) |
C6—H6···O1 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 3.249 (3) | 152 |
C11—H11···O1 | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.339 (2) | 168 |
C17—H17A···Cg1iii | 0.97 | 2.95 | 3.594 (2) | 125 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z. |
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The title complex, (I), is a crystallographically centrosymmetric mononuclear complex, consisting of two N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) and two 4-methylbenzoate (PMB) ligands and two coordinated water molecules; the CoII ion lies on the centre of inversion (Fig. 1). The crystal structures of similar complexes of CuII, CoII, NiII, MnII and ZnII ions, [Cu(C7H5O2)2(C10H14N2O)2], (II) (Hökelek et al., 1996), [Co(C6H6N2O)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2], (III) (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1998), [Ni(C7H4ClO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Ni(C8H7O2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], (V) (Necefoğlu et al., 2010), [Mn(C7H4ClO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2], (VI) (Hökelek et al., 2009b) and [Zn(C7H4BrO2)2(C6H6N2O)2(H2O)2], (VII) (Hökelek et al., 2009c) have also been reported. In (II), the two benzoate ions are coordinated to the CuII atom as bidentate ligands, while in the other structures all ligands are monodentate.
All ligands are monodentate in (I). The four O atoms (O2, O4, and the symmetry-related atoms O2', O4') in the equatorial plane around the CoII ion form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the pyridine N atoms of two DENA ligands (N1, N1') in the axial positions (Fig. 1). The near equality of the C1—O1 [1.257 (2) Å] and C1—O2 [1.266 (2) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds. The average Co—O bond length is 2.1047 (12) Å (Table 1), and the Co1 atom is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by 0.8823 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the benzene ring A (C2—C7) is 3.73 (14)°, while that between rings A and B (N1/C9—C13) is 77.28 (6)°.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (001). The π–π contact between the pyridine rings (N1/C9—C13) at (x, y, z) and (1-x, -1-y, -z) [centroid-centroid distance = 3.544 (1) Å] further stabilize the structure. A weak C—H···π interaction involving the benzene ring is also observed (Table 2).