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The SnIV atom in the monomeric title compound, [Sn(C6H5)3(C9H9O3)] exists in a distorted SnC3O tetra­hedral geometry. In the crystal structure, inversion dimers arise from pairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680803242X/hb2813sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053680803242X/hb2813Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 709518

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 112 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
  • R factor = 0.019
  • wR factor = 0.054
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 23.5

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C Value of measurement temperature given = 112.000 Value of melting point given = 0.000 PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for C9 -- C10 .. 5.19 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Sn1 -- O1 .. 5.12 su PLAT062_ALERT_4_C Rescale T(min) & T(max) by ..................... 0.98 PLAT153_ALERT_1_C The su's on the Cell Axes are Equal (x 100000) 20 Ang. PLAT154_ALERT_1_C The su's on the Cell Angles are Equal (x 10000) 100 Deg. PLAT180_ALERT_4_C Check Cell Rounding: # of Values Ending with 0 = 4
Alert level G PLAT793_ALERT_4_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C20 ..... R
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 6 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

The monomeric structure found for triphenyltin 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate (Scheme I, Fig. 1) conforms to expectations based on the presence of bulky substituents (Tiekink, 1991, 1994). In the arbitrarily chosen asymmetric unit, C20 has R configuration, but crystal symmetry generates a racemic mixture. Selected geometrical data are given in Tables 1 and 2.

Related literature top

For reviews of organotin carboxylates, see: Tiekink (1991, 1994).

Experimental top

Triphenyltin hydroxide (1.0 g, 2.7 mmol) and d,l-tropic acid (0.45 g, 2.7 mmol) were heated in toluene (100 ml) in a Dean–Stark water-separator until all the water had been removed. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure to leave a white solid. The solid was recrystallized from mixture of chloroform, hexane and toluene (2:1:1 v/v) to give colorless blocks of (I), m.p. 385–386 K.

IR (KBr, cm-1): 3449 (OH), 1627 (CO, asym), 1355 (CO, sym), 576, 601 (Sn—C). 1H NMR (CDCl3): 3.72–4.08 (m, 3H), 7.28–7.78 (20H, C6H5) p.p.m. 13C NMR (CDCl3): 53.90 (CH), 65.08 (CH2) 127.5–137.7 (C6H5) p.p.m. 119Sn NMR (CDCl3): -83.1 p.p.m. Mass spectrum (m/e): 515 (M–1) [Ph3SnO2CCH(CH2O)Ph]+, 439 (M–Ph) [Ph3SnO2CCH(CH2OH)]+.

Refinement top

The hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å, O—H = 0.84 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(carrier).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing displacement ellipsoids at the 70% probability level; hydrogen atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius.
rac-(3-Hydroxy-2-phenylpropionato-κO)triphenyltin(IV) top
Crystal data top
[Sn(C6H5)3(C9H9O3)]Z = 2
Mr = 515.15F(000) = 520
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.503 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.3880 (2) ÅCell parameters from 9425 reflections
b = 9.4899 (2) Åθ = 2.3–32.6°
c = 14.3399 (2) ŵ = 1.15 mm1
α = 90.087 (1)°T = 112 K
β = 103.664 (1)°Block, colourless
γ = 112.758 (1)°0.39 × 0.32 × 0.31 mm
V = 1138.58 (4) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII
diffractometer
6612 independent reflections
Radiation source: medium-focus sealed tube6339 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.020
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.5°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 1313
Tmin = 0.663, Tmax = 0.717k = 1313
33531 measured reflectionsl = 1920
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.019Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.054H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0304P)2 + 0.5255P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
6612 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
281 parametersΔρmax = 0.64 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.35 e Å3
Crystal data top
[Sn(C6H5)3(C9H9O3)]γ = 112.758 (1)°
Mr = 515.15V = 1138.58 (4) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 9.3880 (2) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 9.4899 (2) ŵ = 1.15 mm1
c = 14.3399 (2) ÅT = 112 K
α = 90.087 (1)°0.39 × 0.32 × 0.31 mm
β = 103.664 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII
diffractometer
6612 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
6339 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.663, Tmax = 0.717Rint = 0.020
33531 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0190 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.054H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.64 e Å3
6612 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.35 e Å3
281 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Sn10.588742 (10)0.636637 (10)0.826066 (6)0.02043 (3)
O10.74512 (13)0.76508 (12)0.74695 (7)0.0268 (2)
O20.52531 (13)0.67054 (13)0.62949 (8)0.0303 (2)
O30.71606 (16)0.55344 (13)0.51412 (10)0.0394 (3)
H30.64490.48260.47340.059*
C10.54423 (16)0.40565 (15)0.78448 (9)0.0222 (2)
C20.4203 (2)0.28743 (18)0.81068 (12)0.0330 (3)
H20.35150.31110.84110.040*
C30.3973 (3)0.1349 (2)0.79226 (15)0.0441 (4)
H3A0.31290.05490.81020.053*
C40.4965 (2)0.09935 (19)0.74803 (13)0.0400 (4)
H40.48120.00480.73650.048*
C50.6186 (2)0.21545 (19)0.72034 (12)0.0334 (3)
H50.68560.19080.68880.040*
C60.64278 (18)0.36822 (17)0.73878 (11)0.0274 (3)
H60.72690.44760.72010.033*
C70.38486 (17)0.68487 (16)0.82227 (12)0.0275 (3)
C80.25851 (18)0.64580 (18)0.73831 (13)0.0333 (3)
H80.26860.60720.68020.040*
C90.1186 (2)0.6635 (2)0.74001 (16)0.0425 (4)
H90.03350.63720.68310.051*
C100.1040 (2)0.7191 (2)0.82417 (19)0.0480 (5)
H100.00820.73050.82520.058*
C110.2273 (2)0.7587 (2)0.90783 (18)0.0458 (4)
H110.21600.79780.96550.055*
C120.3687 (2)0.74112 (19)0.90717 (14)0.0358 (3)
H120.45310.76750.96440.043*
C130.76077 (16)0.71155 (16)0.96187 (10)0.0231 (2)
C140.8361 (2)0.61586 (19)1.00105 (11)0.0323 (3)
H140.80350.51610.96960.039*
C150.9590 (2)0.6657 (2)1.08601 (13)0.0427 (4)
H151.01000.60011.11200.051*
C161.0063 (2)0.8105 (2)1.13220 (12)0.0407 (4)
H161.09110.84511.18940.049*
C170.9304 (2)0.9052 (2)1.09543 (12)0.0366 (3)
H170.96171.00381.12820.044*
C180.80848 (19)0.85653 (17)1.01073 (11)0.0296 (3)
H180.75710.92230.98580.036*
C190.67104 (17)0.73973 (16)0.65568 (10)0.0242 (2)
C200.77747 (17)0.80071 (16)0.58653 (10)0.0240 (2)
H200.88330.79690.61670.029*
C210.7052 (2)0.69608 (18)0.49250 (11)0.0310 (3)
H21A0.59220.68080.46640.037*
H21B0.76490.74150.44410.037*
C220.80597 (18)0.96785 (16)0.57297 (10)0.0248 (3)
C230.6983 (2)1.0097 (2)0.50719 (13)0.0394 (4)
H230.60100.93260.47030.047*
C240.7320 (3)1.1637 (2)0.49495 (15)0.0481 (5)
H240.65831.19080.44900.058*
C250.8706 (3)1.2768 (2)0.54866 (16)0.0439 (4)
H250.89321.38180.53990.053*
C260.9769 (2)1.2367 (2)0.61539 (17)0.0444 (4)
H261.07191.31460.65380.053*
C270.9458 (2)1.08338 (19)0.62678 (13)0.0348 (3)
H271.02121.05710.67190.042*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Sn10.01937 (5)0.01980 (5)0.02268 (5)0.00779 (3)0.00640 (3)0.00547 (3)
O10.0292 (5)0.0248 (5)0.0234 (4)0.0066 (4)0.0084 (4)0.0063 (4)
O20.0288 (5)0.0332 (5)0.0280 (5)0.0116 (4)0.0067 (4)0.0078 (4)
O30.0394 (6)0.0223 (5)0.0536 (7)0.0103 (5)0.0104 (6)0.0018 (5)
C10.0223 (6)0.0217 (6)0.0209 (5)0.0075 (5)0.0044 (4)0.0048 (4)
C20.0350 (8)0.0257 (7)0.0369 (8)0.0060 (6)0.0173 (6)0.0051 (6)
C30.0518 (11)0.0232 (7)0.0515 (10)0.0028 (7)0.0239 (9)0.0067 (7)
C40.0555 (11)0.0224 (7)0.0398 (8)0.0140 (7)0.0108 (8)0.0027 (6)
C50.0403 (8)0.0319 (7)0.0325 (7)0.0193 (7)0.0089 (6)0.0017 (6)
C60.0268 (6)0.0253 (6)0.0306 (7)0.0099 (5)0.0093 (5)0.0052 (5)
C70.0222 (6)0.0217 (6)0.0409 (8)0.0092 (5)0.0115 (6)0.0083 (5)
C80.0246 (7)0.0277 (7)0.0467 (9)0.0106 (6)0.0073 (6)0.0088 (6)
C90.0257 (7)0.0337 (8)0.0679 (12)0.0139 (6)0.0081 (8)0.0113 (8)
C100.0301 (8)0.0326 (8)0.0894 (16)0.0169 (7)0.0221 (9)0.0141 (9)
C110.0437 (10)0.0322 (8)0.0731 (13)0.0175 (7)0.0318 (10)0.0050 (8)
C120.0335 (8)0.0299 (7)0.0485 (9)0.0126 (6)0.0186 (7)0.0053 (7)
C130.0240 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0216 (5)0.0086 (5)0.0082 (5)0.0050 (5)
C140.0395 (8)0.0328 (7)0.0267 (7)0.0191 (7)0.0040 (6)0.0042 (6)
C150.0461 (10)0.0534 (11)0.0311 (8)0.0281 (9)0.0000 (7)0.0070 (7)
C160.0326 (8)0.0551 (11)0.0251 (7)0.0110 (8)0.0016 (6)0.0002 (7)
C170.0330 (8)0.0321 (8)0.0335 (8)0.0014 (6)0.0084 (6)0.0048 (6)
C180.0292 (7)0.0246 (6)0.0326 (7)0.0075 (5)0.0089 (6)0.0032 (5)
C190.0301 (6)0.0199 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0107 (5)0.0083 (5)0.0067 (5)
C200.0238 (6)0.0228 (6)0.0255 (6)0.0083 (5)0.0080 (5)0.0061 (5)
C210.0367 (8)0.0260 (7)0.0300 (7)0.0096 (6)0.0133 (6)0.0034 (5)
C220.0308 (7)0.0214 (6)0.0237 (6)0.0090 (5)0.0122 (5)0.0063 (5)
C230.0438 (9)0.0311 (8)0.0345 (8)0.0124 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0065 (6)
C240.0682 (13)0.0386 (9)0.0429 (10)0.0293 (9)0.0105 (9)0.0182 (8)
C250.0600 (11)0.0237 (7)0.0595 (11)0.0159 (8)0.0375 (10)0.0160 (7)
C260.0344 (8)0.0268 (8)0.0681 (13)0.0036 (6)0.0210 (8)0.0049 (8)
C270.0306 (7)0.0296 (7)0.0431 (9)0.0118 (6)0.0075 (6)0.0005 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Sn1—O12.082 (1)C12—H120.9500
Sn1—C12.123 (1)C13—C181.399 (2)
Sn1—C72.122 (1)C13—C141.397 (2)
Sn1—C132.128 (1)C14—C151.397 (2)
O1—C191.3016 (17)C14—H140.9500
O2—C191.2269 (18)C15—C161.383 (3)
O3—C211.4254 (19)C15—H150.9500
O3—H30.8400C16—C171.383 (3)
C1—C61.397 (2)C16—H160.9500
C1—C21.3970 (19)C17—C181.390 (2)
C2—C31.394 (2)C17—H170.9500
C2—H20.9500C18—H180.9500
C3—C41.380 (3)C19—C201.5294 (19)
C3—H3A0.9500C20—C221.5240 (19)
C4—C51.387 (3)C20—C211.519 (2)
C4—H40.9500C20—H201.0000
C5—C61.392 (2)C21—H21A0.9900
C5—H50.9500C21—H21B0.9900
C6—H60.9500C22—C231.389 (2)
C7—C121.392 (2)C22—C271.388 (2)
C7—C81.406 (2)C23—C241.392 (2)
C8—C91.393 (2)C23—H230.9500
C8—H80.9500C24—C251.372 (3)
C9—C101.373 (3)C24—H240.9500
C9—H90.9500C25—C261.378 (3)
C10—C111.388 (3)C25—H250.9500
C10—H100.9500C26—C271.387 (2)
C11—C121.402 (2)C26—H260.9500
C11—H110.9500C27—H270.9500
O1—Sn1—C1104.08 (5)C15—C14—H14119.7
O1—Sn1—C7117.51 (5)C13—C14—H14119.7
O1—Sn1—C1394.95 (5)C16—C15—C14119.92 (17)
C1—Sn1—C7116.29 (5)C16—C15—H15120.0
C1—Sn1—C13109.17 (5)C14—C15—H15120.0
C7—Sn1—C13112.54 (6)C15—C16—C17120.18 (16)
C19—O1—Sn1109.50 (9)C15—C16—H16119.9
C21—O3—H3109.5C17—C16—H16119.9
C6—C1—C2118.99 (13)C18—C17—C16120.14 (16)
C6—C1—Sn1122.04 (10)C18—C17—H17119.9
C2—C1—Sn1118.77 (11)C16—C17—H17119.9
C3—C2—C1120.14 (15)C17—C18—C13120.60 (15)
C3—C2—H2119.9C17—C18—H18119.7
C1—C2—H2119.9C13—C18—H18119.7
C4—C3—C2120.38 (16)O2—C19—O1120.51 (13)
C4—C3—H3A119.8O2—C19—C20123.92 (13)
C2—C3—H3A119.8O1—C19—C20115.57 (12)
C3—C4—C5120.09 (15)C22—C20—C21113.37 (12)
C3—C4—H4120.0C22—C20—C19110.50 (11)
C5—C4—H4120.0C21—C20—C19109.60 (12)
C6—C5—C4119.92 (15)C22—C20—H20107.7
C6—C5—H5120.0C21—C20—H20107.7
C4—C5—H5120.0C19—C20—H20107.7
C5—C6—C1120.48 (14)O3—C21—C20106.66 (13)
C5—C6—H6119.8O3—C21—H21A110.4
C1—C6—H6119.8C20—C21—H21A110.4
C12—C7—C8119.39 (15)O3—C21—H21B110.4
C12—C7—Sn1119.13 (12)C20—C21—H21B110.4
C8—C7—Sn1121.13 (12)H21A—C21—H21B108.6
C9—C8—C7120.32 (17)C23—C22—C27118.32 (14)
C9—C8—H8119.8C23—C22—C20122.50 (14)
C7—C8—H8119.8C27—C22—C20119.17 (14)
C10—C9—C8119.76 (18)C22—C23—C24120.45 (17)
C10—C9—H9120.1C22—C23—H23119.8
C8—C9—H9120.1C24—C23—H23119.8
C11—C10—C9120.90 (17)C25—C24—C23120.65 (18)
C11—C10—H10119.5C25—C24—H24119.7
C9—C10—H10119.5C23—C24—H24119.7
C10—C11—C12119.91 (19)C24—C25—C26119.37 (16)
C10—C11—H11120.0C24—C25—H25120.3
C12—C11—H11120.0C26—C25—H25120.3
C7—C12—C11119.71 (18)C25—C26—C27120.40 (18)
C7—C12—H12120.1C25—C26—H26119.8
C11—C12—H12120.1C27—C26—H26119.8
C18—C13—C14118.58 (14)C26—C27—C22120.79 (17)
C18—C13—Sn1122.64 (11)C26—C27—H27119.6
C14—C13—Sn1118.67 (11)C22—C27—H27119.6
C15—C14—C13120.55 (16)
C1—Sn1—O1—C1967.61 (10)C7—Sn1—C13—C1845.80 (13)
C7—Sn1—O1—C1962.58 (11)O1—Sn1—C13—C1499.31 (12)
C13—Sn1—O1—C19178.80 (10)C1—Sn1—C13—C147.46 (13)
O1—Sn1—C1—C617.13 (12)C7—Sn1—C13—C14138.15 (12)
C7—Sn1—C1—C6148.04 (11)C18—C13—C14—C151.5 (2)
C13—Sn1—C1—C683.32 (12)Sn1—C13—C14—C15174.73 (14)
O1—Sn1—C1—C2168.17 (11)C13—C14—C15—C160.3 (3)
C7—Sn1—C1—C237.26 (13)C14—C15—C16—C171.1 (3)
C13—Sn1—C1—C291.39 (12)C15—C16—C17—C181.4 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C30.7 (2)C16—C17—C18—C130.2 (2)
Sn1—C1—C2—C3174.13 (14)C14—C13—C18—C171.2 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C40.0 (3)Sn1—C13—C18—C17174.81 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C50.9 (3)Sn1—O1—C19—O211.24 (16)
C3—C4—C5—C61.1 (3)Sn1—O1—C19—C20168.49 (9)
C4—C5—C6—C10.4 (2)O2—C19—C20—C2293.95 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C50.5 (2)O1—C19—C20—C2286.33 (15)
Sn1—C1—C6—C5174.18 (11)O2—C19—C20—C2131.69 (19)
O1—Sn1—C7—C12116.37 (12)O1—C19—C20—C21148.03 (13)
C1—Sn1—C7—C12119.36 (12)C22—C20—C21—O3168.43 (12)
C13—Sn1—C7—C127.63 (14)C19—C20—C21—O367.59 (15)
O1—Sn1—C7—C870.48 (13)C21—C20—C22—C2339.8 (2)
C1—Sn1—C7—C853.78 (13)C19—C20—C22—C2383.70 (18)
C13—Sn1—C7—C8179.23 (11)C21—C20—C22—C27138.98 (15)
C12—C7—C8—C90.1 (2)C19—C20—C22—C2797.53 (16)
Sn1—C7—C8—C9173.25 (12)C27—C22—C23—C241.0 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C100.1 (3)C20—C22—C23—C24177.80 (17)
C8—C9—C10—C110.3 (3)C22—C23—C24—C251.1 (3)
C9—C10—C11—C120.5 (3)C23—C24—C25—C260.1 (3)
C8—C7—C12—C110.3 (2)C24—C25—C26—C271.4 (3)
Sn1—C7—C12—C11173.55 (13)C25—C26—C27—C221.5 (3)
C10—C11—C12—C70.5 (3)C23—C22—C27—C260.3 (3)
O1—Sn1—C13—C1876.74 (12)C20—C22—C27—C26179.09 (15)
C1—Sn1—C13—C18176.49 (11)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3···O2i0.841.982.819 (2)175
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Sn(C6H5)3(C9H9O3)]
Mr515.15
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)112
a, b, c (Å)9.3880 (2), 9.4899 (2), 14.3399 (2)
α, β, γ (°)90.087 (1), 103.664 (1), 112.758 (1)
V3)1138.58 (4)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.15
Crystal size (mm)0.39 × 0.32 × 0.31
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.663, 0.717
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
33531, 6612, 6339
Rint0.020
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.703
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.019, 0.054, 1.05
No. of reflections6612
No. of parameters281
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.64, 0.35

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2008).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Sn1—O12.082 (1)Sn1—C72.122 (1)
Sn1—C12.123 (1)Sn1—C132.128 (1)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3···O2i0.841.982.819 (2)175
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1.
 

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