

Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812014286/hb6716sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536812014286/hb6716Isup2.hkl |
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.005 Å
- R factor = 0.043
- wR factor = 0.110
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 14.4
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for S2 -- C24 .. 5.1 su PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for N7 -- C23 .. 7.0 su PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C23 PLAT431_ALERT_2_C Short Inter HL..A Contact Cl1 .. S1 . 3.37 Ang.
Alert level G PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in CIF .... ? PLAT128_ALERT_4_G Alternate Setting of Space-group P21/c ....... P21/n PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature 293 K PLAT909_ALERT_3_G Percentage of Observed Data at Theta(Max) still 77 Perc.
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 4 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 5 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 4 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Methanolic solution (30 ml) of 5-chloro-2-(phenyldiazenyl)pyridine (Clazpy) (0.11 g, 0.50 mmol), FeSO4.7H2O (0.07 g, 0.25 mmol) and ammonium thiocynate (0.04 g, 0.53 mmol) was refluxed for 3 h. The filtrate was standing for overnight at room temperature. The green solids were precipitated and collected by filtration, washed it with methanol/water (1:1 v/v), and dried in vacuo for a day. The green solids were recrystallized in the mixture of CH2Cl2 and MeOH (1:2). The green crystals were obtained (yield 80%, 0.12 g). Anal. Calcd for FeC24H16N8 S2Cl2: C, 47.47; H, 2.66; N, 18.45; S, 10.56. Found: C, 47.07; H, 2.56; N, 17.98; S, 10.39.
All hydrogen atoms were constrained, C—H = 0.93 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for C-sp2 atoms of pyridine and phenyl rings.
Azoimine (—N=N—C=N—) compounds are famously used as effective ligands in synthesization of transition metal complexes owing of their strong π-acidity (Krause and Krause 1980; Santra et al., 1999; Hotze, Caspers et al., 2004), stability and various applications like DNA probing (Erkkila et al., 1999), chemotherapeutic drugs (Wong et al., 1999), anticancer activity (Hotze, Kooijman et al., 2004) and powerful catalysts in epoxidation reaction of olefin to give epoxide (Barf and Sheldon 1995). The diazenylimine complexes are mostly found in octahedral geometry with d6 metal ions (Hansongnern et al., 2008; Ray et al., 2005; Senapoti et al., 2002).
Herein, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of a new Fe(II) complex with 5-chloro-2-(phenyldiazenyl) pyridine, (C11H8N3Cl1: Clazpy), an azoimine ligand. Regarding to the title compound, the molecular structure of [Fe(Clazpy)2(NCS)2] is a distorted octahedral complex (Scheme 1 and Fig.1). The chelating coordination is observed by two N atoms from pyridine rings [Fe(1)—N(1) = 1.945 (2) Å and Fe(1)—N(4) = 1.936 (2) Å] and other two N atoms from diazenyl moiety [Fe(1)—N(3) = 1.900 (2) Å and Fe(1)—N(6) = 1.917 (2) Å in trans arrangement while two N atoms of both thiocyanato ligands are in cis geometry [Fe(1)—N(7) = 1.941 (2) Å, Fe(1)—N(8) = 1.952 (2) Å]. The dihedral angles between pyridine and phenyl rings of both Clazpy ligands are similar, with 53.83 (12)° and 52.53 (10)°. The bond lengths of Fe—N(NCS) (1.941 (2) Å and 1.952 (2) Å) are longer than that reported in the related complex, [Fe(MeaaiEt)2(NCS)2]; MeaaiEt = 1-ethyl-2(p-tolyldiazenyl)imiddiazenylle (Ray et al., 2005). The average Fe—N(py) and Fe—N(diazenyl) distances (1.9085 Å and 1.9405 Å) in [Fe(Clazpy)2(NCS)2] is shorter than that observed in [Fe(MeaaiEt)2(NCS)2], Fe—N(imiddiazenylle) = 2.103 (2) Å and Fe—N(diazenyl) = 2.371 (2) Å, supporting the strong σ-donor and π-acceptor property of Clazpy. The better π-back bonding from d6-Fe(II) to π* orbital of the Clazpy ligand makes slightly N=N distance to be longer comparison with MeaaiEt owing to the decreasing of N=N bond order, thus, the strength of the diazenyl bond decreases. All N(py)—Fe—N(py) and N(diazenyl)—Fe—NCS bond angles deviate from 180°, especially for N(6)—Fe(1)—N(8) = 168.44 (10)° during to the bite angle from the two Clazpy ligands. The torsion angles of pyridine-diazenyl-phenyl atoms, C(5)—N(2)—N(3)—C(6) and C(16)—N(5)—N(6)—C(17), are -176.4 (2) and -178.6 (2)°, respectively. In addition, the short contact between Cl(1) of clazpy and S(1) of isothiocyanato ligand are observed (Cl(1)···S(1) = 3.366 (3) Å) between two adjacent molecules.
For background to diazenyl complexes, see: Krause & Krause (1980); Santra et al. (1999); Hotze, Caspers et al. (2004); Hotze, Kooijman et al. (2004). For applications of diazenyl compounds, see: Erkkila et al. (1999); Wong & Giandomenico (1999); Velder et al. (2000); Barf & Sheldon (1995). For structures of related diazenylimine complexes, see: Hansongnern et al. (2008); Ray et al. (2005); Senapoti et al. (2002). For background to diazenyl complexes, see: Byabartta et al. (2001).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
![]() | Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids plotted at the 50% probability level. |
![]() | Fig. 2. The short contact interactions of [Fe(Clazpy)2(NCS)2] . |
[Fe(NCS)2(C11H8ClN3)2] | F(000) = 1232 |
Mr = 607.34 | Dx = 1.478 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7953 reflections |
a = 9.5151 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–25.4° |
b = 23.7391 (9) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
c = 12.1550 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 96.209 (1)° | Block, red-brown |
V = 2729.46 (16) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4809 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4189 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Frames, each covering 0.3 ° in ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.916, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −28→28 |
29379 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0511P)2 + 2.004P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4809 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
334 parameters | Δρmax = 0.95 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
[Fe(NCS)2(C11H8ClN3)2] | V = 2729.46 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 607.34 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.5151 (3) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
b = 23.7391 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 12.1550 (4) Å | 0.34 × 0.17 × 0.09 mm |
β = 96.209 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4809 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | 4189 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.916, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.027 |
29379 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.95 e Å−3 |
4809 reflections | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
334 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on al data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Fe1 | 0.26710 (4) | 0.199109 (16) | 0.72956 (3) | 0.03803 (13) | |
N1 | 0.4302 (2) | 0.15150 (10) | 0.77250 (18) | 0.0439 (5) | |
N2 | 0.4637 (2) | 0.22105 (11) | 0.90825 (19) | 0.0513 (6) | |
N3 | 0.3387 (2) | 0.23370 (10) | 0.86513 (17) | 0.0415 (5) | |
N4 | 0.1056 (2) | 0.24866 (10) | 0.70140 (17) | 0.0432 (5) | |
N5 | −0.0086 (2) | 0.16663 (12) | 0.7497 (2) | 0.0536 (6) | |
N6 | 0.1197 (2) | 0.15144 (10) | 0.77242 (18) | 0.0451 (5) | |
N7 | 0.2284 (2) | 0.16225 (10) | 0.58695 (19) | 0.0490 (6) | |
N8 | 0.3889 (2) | 0.25196 (11) | 0.66138 (19) | 0.0470 (5) | |
S2 | 0.49476 (8) | 0.34626 (3) | 0.56230 (8) | 0.0626 (2) | |
S1 | 0.20586 (13) | 0.09807 (7) | 0.39640 (12) | 0.1316 (7) | |
C1 | 0.4725 (3) | 0.10415 (13) | 0.7267 (3) | 0.0522 (7) | |
H1 | 0.4145 | 0.0873 | 0.6694 | 0.063* | |
C2 | 0.6012 (3) | 0.07977 (14) | 0.7631 (3) | 0.0613 (9) | |
C3 | 0.6913 (3) | 0.10504 (17) | 0.8452 (3) | 0.0713 (10) | |
H3 | 0.7798 | 0.0898 | 0.8675 | 0.086* | |
C4 | 0.6470 (3) | 0.15305 (17) | 0.8927 (3) | 0.0667 (9) | |
H4 | 0.7047 | 0.1709 | 0.9488 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.5151 (3) | 0.17485 (14) | 0.8567 (2) | 0.0494 (7) | |
C6 | 0.2817 (3) | 0.28345 (12) | 0.9103 (2) | 0.0458 (6) | |
C7 | 0.3583 (4) | 0.33294 (15) | 0.9139 (3) | 0.0676 (9) | |
H7 | 0.4501 | 0.3333 | 0.8943 | 0.081* | |
C8 | 0.2971 (5) | 0.38131 (17) | 0.9467 (4) | 0.0913 (13) | |
H8 | 0.3475 | 0.4149 | 0.9496 | 0.110* | |
C9 | 0.1606 (5) | 0.38048 (18) | 0.9755 (3) | 0.0905 (13) | |
H9 | 0.1187 | 0.4137 | 0.9958 | 0.109* | |
C10 | 0.0864 (4) | 0.33076 (17) | 0.9743 (3) | 0.0717 (10) | |
H10 | −0.0043 | 0.3303 | 0.9961 | 0.086* | |
C11 | 0.1460 (3) | 0.28201 (14) | 0.9411 (2) | 0.0520 (7) | |
H11 | 0.0958 | 0.2483 | 0.9392 | 0.062* | |
C12 | 0.1023 (3) | 0.30337 (13) | 0.6782 (2) | 0.0496 (7) | |
H12 | 0.1861 | 0.3220 | 0.6685 | 0.059* | |
C13 | −0.0229 (3) | 0.33307 (15) | 0.6681 (3) | 0.0611 (8) | |
C14 | −0.1487 (4) | 0.30664 (18) | 0.6787 (3) | 0.0751 (11) | |
H14 | −0.2334 | 0.3265 | 0.6711 | 0.090* | |
C15 | −0.1460 (3) | 0.25012 (18) | 0.7007 (3) | 0.0711 (10) | |
H15 | −0.2297 | 0.2307 | 0.7069 | 0.085* | |
C16 | −0.0178 (3) | 0.22207 (14) | 0.7138 (2) | 0.0519 (7) | |
C17 | 0.1347 (3) | 0.09386 (12) | 0.8076 (2) | 0.0503 (7) | |
C18 | 0.0563 (4) | 0.05231 (16) | 0.7497 (3) | 0.0752 (10) | |
H18 | −0.0066 | 0.0612 | 0.6882 | 0.090* | |
C19 | 0.0737 (5) | −0.00269 (18) | 0.7856 (4) | 0.0987 (15) | |
H19 | 0.0232 | −0.0313 | 0.7470 | 0.118* | |
C20 | 0.1640 (5) | −0.01550 (17) | 0.8771 (5) | 0.0998 (15) | |
H20 | 0.1738 | −0.0527 | 0.9007 | 0.120* | |
C21 | 0.2400 (4) | 0.02575 (16) | 0.9341 (4) | 0.0832 (11) | |
H21 | 0.3010 | 0.0167 | 0.9966 | 0.100* | |
C22 | 0.2266 (3) | 0.08071 (13) | 0.8994 (3) | 0.0580 (8) | |
H22 | 0.2792 | 0.1089 | 0.9377 | 0.070* | |
C23 | 0.2177 (3) | 0.13531 (15) | 0.5084 (3) | 0.0592 (8) | |
C24 | 0.4349 (3) | 0.29088 (12) | 0.6208 (2) | 0.0423 (6) | |
Cl1 | 0.64768 (11) | 0.01811 (4) | 0.70172 (10) | 0.0874 (3) | |
Cl2 | −0.01594 (12) | 0.40406 (4) | 0.64356 (10) | 0.0929 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Fe1 | 0.0315 (2) | 0.0475 (2) | 0.0347 (2) | 0.00046 (15) | 0.00200 (14) | −0.00205 (15) |
N1 | 0.0344 (11) | 0.0541 (14) | 0.0438 (12) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0072 (9) | 0.0068 (10) |
N2 | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0753 (17) | 0.0416 (13) | −0.0022 (11) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0006 (12) |
N3 | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0558 (14) | 0.0344 (11) | −0.0058 (10) | 0.0034 (9) | 0.0012 (10) |
N4 | 0.0372 (12) | 0.0567 (14) | 0.0348 (11) | 0.0067 (10) | −0.0001 (9) | −0.0054 (10) |
N5 | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0714 (17) | 0.0526 (14) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0058 (12) |
N6 | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0562 (14) | 0.0422 (12) | −0.0057 (10) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0072 (10) |
N7 | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0613 (15) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0108 (11) |
N8 | 0.0423 (13) | 0.0547 (14) | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0084 (10) | 0.0003 (11) |
S2 | 0.0505 (4) | 0.0526 (5) | 0.0840 (6) | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0047 (4) | 0.0187 (4) |
S1 | 0.0840 (8) | 0.1876 (15) | 0.1193 (10) | 0.0205 (8) | −0.0075 (7) | −0.1068 (11) |
C1 | 0.0482 (16) | 0.0534 (17) | 0.0567 (18) | 0.0057 (13) | 0.0130 (13) | 0.0084 (14) |
C2 | 0.0548 (18) | 0.066 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0172 (16) | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0224 (16) |
C3 | 0.0431 (17) | 0.105 (3) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0237 (18) | 0.0115 (16) | 0.025 (2) |
C4 | 0.0398 (16) | 0.104 (3) | 0.0553 (19) | 0.0097 (17) | −0.0004 (14) | 0.0079 (18) |
C5 | 0.0355 (14) | 0.0702 (19) | 0.0423 (15) | −0.0004 (13) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0084 (14) |
C6 | 0.0485 (16) | 0.0556 (17) | 0.0330 (13) | −0.0068 (13) | 0.0030 (11) | −0.0059 (12) |
C7 | 0.066 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0203 (18) | 0.0130 (17) | −0.0172 (17) |
C8 | 0.122 (4) | 0.066 (2) | 0.088 (3) | −0.027 (2) | 0.024 (3) | −0.024 (2) |
C9 | 0.127 (4) | 0.070 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.023 (2) |
C10 | 0.076 (2) | 0.087 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.0224 (17) | −0.0098 (18) |
C11 | 0.0513 (17) | 0.0639 (19) | 0.0417 (15) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0093 (12) | −0.0030 (13) |
C12 | 0.0478 (16) | 0.0626 (19) | 0.0369 (14) | 0.0100 (14) | −0.0019 (12) | −0.0028 (13) |
C13 | 0.060 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0484 (17) | 0.0227 (17) | −0.0063 (14) | −0.0040 (15) |
C14 | 0.048 (2) | 0.102 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0312 (19) | −0.0086 (16) | −0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.0358 (16) | 0.100 (3) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0076 (17) | −0.0038 (15) | −0.003 (2) |
C16 | 0.0358 (15) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0459 (16) | 0.0016 (14) | −0.0026 (12) | −0.0059 (14) |
C17 | 0.0450 (15) | 0.0504 (17) | 0.0568 (17) | −0.0108 (13) | 0.0118 (13) | −0.0095 (13) |
C18 | 0.069 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.083 (2) | −0.0176 (18) | −0.0039 (19) | −0.0160 (19) |
C19 | 0.097 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.133 (4) | −0.033 (2) | 0.001 (3) | −0.022 (3) |
C20 | 0.101 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.141 (4) | −0.019 (2) | 0.001 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C21 | 0.091 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.095 (3) | −0.014 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C22 | 0.0599 (19) | 0.0500 (18) | 0.0631 (19) | −0.0108 (14) | 0.0020 (15) | 0.0015 (14) |
C23 | 0.0355 (15) | 0.078 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0087 (14) | −0.0004 (13) | −0.0181 (17) |
C24 | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0077 (12) | 0.0004 (11) | −0.0032 (12) |
Cl1 | 0.0880 (7) | 0.0692 (6) | 0.1091 (8) | 0.0340 (5) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0175 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.1028 (8) | 0.0715 (6) | 0.1004 (8) | 0.0383 (6) | −0.0082 (6) | 0.0028 (5) |
Fe1—N3 | 1.900 (2) | C6—C11 | 1.384 (4) |
Fe1—N6 | 1.917 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.366 (5) |
Fe1—N4 | 1.936 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—N7 | 1.941 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.381 (6) |
Fe1—N1 | 1.945 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Fe1—N8 | 1.952 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.375 (6) |
N1—C1 | 1.336 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.352 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.369 (5) |
N2—N3 | 1.282 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N2—C5 | 1.379 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N3—C6 | 1.433 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.378 (4) |
N4—C12 | 1.329 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N4—C16 | 1.356 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.370 (5) |
N5—N6 | 1.274 (3) | C13—Cl2 | 1.714 (4) |
N5—C16 | 1.386 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.368 (5) |
N6—C17 | 1.435 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N7—C23 | 1.144 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (4) |
N8—C24 | 1.156 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
S2—C24 | 1.626 (3) | C17—C22 | 1.378 (4) |
S1—C23 | 1.617 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.382 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.383 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.381 (6) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.380 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.364 (6) |
C2—Cl1 | 1.722 (4) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.365 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.361 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.373 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.380 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N3—Fe1—N6 | 102.92 (9) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.5 |
N3—Fe1—N4 | 95.39 (9) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.5 |
N6—Fe1—N4 | 79.44 (10) | C7—C8—C9 | 120.2 (4) |
N3—Fe1—N7 | 169.99 (9) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
N6—Fe1—N7 | 84.43 (10) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 |
N4—Fe1—N7 | 92.62 (9) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.4 (4) |
N3—Fe1—N1 | 79.49 (10) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
N6—Fe1—N1 | 99.78 (10) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
N4—Fe1—N1 | 174.56 (9) | C11—C10—C9 | 120.0 (3) |
N7—Fe1—N1 | 92.66 (10) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
N3—Fe1—N8 | 85.23 (9) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.0 |
N6—Fe1—N8 | 168.44 (10) | C10—C11—C6 | 119.2 (3) |
N4—Fe1—N8 | 91.75 (10) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N7—Fe1—N8 | 88.54 (10) | C6—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
N1—Fe1—N8 | 89.68 (10) | N4—C12—C13 | 121.3 (3) |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.6 (2) | N4—C12—H12 | 119.3 |
C1—N1—Fe1 | 130.1 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.3 |
C5—N1—Fe1 | 111.03 (19) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.9 (3) |
N3—N2—C5 | 111.1 (2) | C14—C13—Cl2 | 121.1 (3) |
N2—N3—C6 | 114.1 (2) | C12—C13—Cl2 | 118.0 (3) |
N2—N3—Fe1 | 118.86 (18) | C15—C14—C13 | 118.0 (3) |
C6—N3—Fe1 | 125.00 (17) | C15—C14—H14 | 121.0 |
C12—N4—C16 | 118.5 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 121.0 |
C12—N4—Fe1 | 129.2 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.5 (3) |
C16—N4—Fe1 | 112.2 (2) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
N6—N5—C16 | 111.3 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
N5—N6—C17 | 113.3 (2) | N4—C16—C15 | 121.8 (3) |
N5—N6—Fe1 | 119.1 (2) | N4—C16—N5 | 116.8 (2) |
C17—N6—Fe1 | 126.25 (18) | C15—C16—N5 | 121.2 (3) |
C23—N7—Fe1 | 171.1 (3) | C22—C17—C18 | 120.7 (3) |
C24—N8—Fe1 | 164.8 (2) | C22—C17—N6 | 119.4 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.0 (3) | C18—C17—N6 | 119.9 (3) |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 118.3 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.6 (3) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.8 |
C3—C2—Cl1 | 120.9 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 120.8 (4) |
C1—C2—Cl1 | 118.5 (3) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.2 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C21—C20—C19 | 120.5 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.9 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.3 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C20—C21—C22 | 120.0 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
N1—C5—N2 | 117.2 (2) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.0 |
N1—C5—C4 | 122.2 (3) | C21—C22—C17 | 119.6 (3) |
N2—C5—C4 | 120.5 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
C7—C6—C11 | 121.1 (3) | C17—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
C7—C6—N3 | 119.6 (3) | N7—C23—S1 | 178.5 (3) |
C11—C6—N3 | 119.1 (3) | N8—C24—S2 | 178.2 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.0 (3) | ||
N3—Fe1—N1—C1 | 173.6 (3) | Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | −178.3 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N1—C1 | 72.2 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (5) |
N7—Fe1—N1—C1 | −12.7 (2) | C1—N1—C5—N2 | −174.8 (2) |
N8—Fe1—N1—C1 | −101.2 (2) | Fe1—N1—C5—N2 | 10.3 (3) |
N3—Fe1—N1—C5 | −12.28 (18) | C1—N1—C5—C4 | 3.5 (4) |
N6—Fe1—N1—C5 | −113.74 (19) | Fe1—N1—C5—C4 | −171.4 (2) |
N7—Fe1—N1—C5 | 161.45 (19) | N3—N2—C5—N1 | 0.3 (4) |
N8—Fe1—N1—C5 | 72.93 (19) | N3—N2—C5—C4 | −178.0 (3) |
C5—N2—N3—C6 | −176.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | −2.7 (5) |
C5—N2—N3—Fe1 | −11.8 (3) | C3—C4—C5—N2 | 175.6 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N3—N2 | 111.7 (2) | N2—N3—C6—C7 | 53.0 (4) |
N4—Fe1—N3—N2 | −167.9 (2) | Fe1—N3—C6—C7 | −110.6 (3) |
N7—Fe1—N3—N2 | −24.9 (7) | N2—N3—C6—C11 | −132.3 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N3—N2 | 14.0 (2) | Fe1—N3—C6—C11 | 64.1 (3) |
N8—Fe1—N3—N2 | −76.6 (2) | C11—C6—C7—C8 | −1.1 (5) |
N6—Fe1—N3—C6 | −85.4 (2) | N3—C6—C7—C8 | 173.4 (3) |
N4—Fe1—N3—C6 | −5.0 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (6) |
N7—Fe1—N3—C6 | 138.0 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.7 (7) |
N1—Fe1—N3—C6 | 176.8 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −2.1 (6) |
N8—Fe1—N3—C6 | 86.3 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.8 (5) |
N3—Fe1—N4—C12 | 67.2 (2) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | 0.8 (5) |
N6—Fe1—N4—C12 | 169.3 (2) | N3—C6—C11—C10 | −173.8 (3) |
N7—Fe1—N4—C12 | −106.8 (2) | C16—N4—C12—C13 | 0.8 (4) |
N8—Fe1—N4—C12 | −18.2 (2) | Fe1—N4—C12—C13 | −175.3 (2) |
N3—Fe1—N4—C16 | −109.20 (19) | N4—C12—C13—C14 | −1.9 (5) |
N6—Fe1—N4—C16 | −7.03 (18) | N4—C12—C13—Cl2 | 177.4 (2) |
N7—Fe1—N4—C16 | 76.81 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.7 (5) |
N8—Fe1—N4—C16 | 165.42 (19) | Cl2—C13—C14—C15 | −178.5 (3) |
C16—N5—N6—C17 | −178.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.3 (5) |
C16—N5—N6—Fe1 | −11.1 (3) | C12—N4—C16—C15 | 1.3 (4) |
N3—Fe1—N6—N5 | 103.7 (2) | Fe1—N4—C16—C15 | 178.1 (2) |
N4—Fe1—N6—N5 | 10.6 (2) | C12—N4—C16—N5 | −173.2 (2) |
N7—Fe1—N6—N5 | −83.1 (2) | Fe1—N4—C16—N5 | 3.6 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N6—N5 | −174.9 (2) | C14—C15—C16—N4 | −2.4 (5) |
N8—Fe1—N6—N5 | −30.3 (6) | C14—C15—C16—N5 | 171.9 (3) |
N3—Fe1—N6—C17 | −90.5 (2) | N6—N5—C16—N4 | 4.5 (4) |
N4—Fe1—N6—C17 | 176.3 (2) | N6—N5—C16—C15 | −170.0 (3) |
N7—Fe1—N6—C17 | 82.6 (2) | N5—N6—C17—C22 | −133.9 (3) |
N1—Fe1—N6—C17 | −9.1 (2) | Fe1—N6—C17—C22 | 59.6 (3) |
N8—Fe1—N6—C17 | 135.4 (5) | N5—N6—C17—C18 | 45.6 (4) |
N3—Fe1—N8—C24 | −87.5 (9) | Fe1—N6—C17—C18 | −120.9 (3) |
N6—Fe1—N8—C24 | 47.9 (11) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | −0.8 (6) |
N4—Fe1—N8—C24 | 7.8 (9) | N6—C17—C18—C19 | 179.8 (3) |
N7—Fe1—N8—C24 | 100.4 (9) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 1.2 (7) |
N1—Fe1—N8—C24 | −167.0 (9) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.7 (8) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −0.9 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.3 (8) |
Fe1—N1—C1—C2 | 172.8 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C17 | 0.8 (6) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −2.3 (5) | C18—C17—C22—C21 | −0.2 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—Cl1 | 179.0 (2) | N6—C17—C22—C21 | 179.2 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.1 (5) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Fe(NCS)2(C11H8ClN3)2] |
Mr | 607.34 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5151 (3), 23.7391 (9), 12.1550 (4) |
β (°) | 96.209 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2729.46 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.93 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.17 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.916, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 29379, 4809, 4189 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.110, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 4809 |
No. of parameters | 334 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.95, −0.75 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Fe1—N3 | 1.900 (2) | Fe1—N7 | 1.941 (2) |
Fe1—N6 | 1.917 (2) | Fe1—N1 | 1.945 (2) |
Fe1—N4 | 1.936 (2) | Fe1—N8 | 1.952 (2) |
Azoimine (—N=N—C=N—) compounds are famously used as effective ligands in synthesization of transition metal complexes owing of their strong π-acidity (Krause and Krause 1980; Santra et al., 1999; Hotze, Caspers et al., 2004), stability and various applications like DNA probing (Erkkila et al., 1999), chemotherapeutic drugs (Wong et al., 1999), anticancer activity (Hotze, Kooijman et al., 2004) and powerful catalysts in epoxidation reaction of olefin to give epoxide (Barf and Sheldon 1995). The diazenylimine complexes are mostly found in octahedral geometry with d6 metal ions (Hansongnern et al., 2008; Ray et al., 2005; Senapoti et al., 2002).
Herein, we report the synthesis and crystal structure of a new Fe(II) complex with 5-chloro-2-(phenyldiazenyl) pyridine, (C11H8N3Cl1: Clazpy), an azoimine ligand. Regarding to the title compound, the molecular structure of [Fe(Clazpy)2(NCS)2] is a distorted octahedral complex (Scheme 1 and Fig.1). The chelating coordination is observed by two N atoms from pyridine rings [Fe(1)—N(1) = 1.945 (2) Å and Fe(1)—N(4) = 1.936 (2) Å] and other two N atoms from diazenyl moiety [Fe(1)—N(3) = 1.900 (2) Å and Fe(1)—N(6) = 1.917 (2) Å in trans arrangement while two N atoms of both thiocyanato ligands are in cis geometry [Fe(1)—N(7) = 1.941 (2) Å, Fe(1)—N(8) = 1.952 (2) Å]. The dihedral angles between pyridine and phenyl rings of both Clazpy ligands are similar, with 53.83 (12)° and 52.53 (10)°. The bond lengths of Fe—N(NCS) (1.941 (2) Å and 1.952 (2) Å) are longer than that reported in the related complex, [Fe(MeaaiEt)2(NCS)2]; MeaaiEt = 1-ethyl-2(p-tolyldiazenyl)imiddiazenylle (Ray et al., 2005). The average Fe—N(py) and Fe—N(diazenyl) distances (1.9085 Å and 1.9405 Å) in [Fe(Clazpy)2(NCS)2] is shorter than that observed in [Fe(MeaaiEt)2(NCS)2], Fe—N(imiddiazenylle) = 2.103 (2) Å and Fe—N(diazenyl) = 2.371 (2) Å, supporting the strong σ-donor and π-acceptor property of Clazpy. The better π-back bonding from d6-Fe(II) to π* orbital of the Clazpy ligand makes slightly N=N distance to be longer comparison with MeaaiEt owing to the decreasing of N=N bond order, thus, the strength of the diazenyl bond decreases. All N(py)—Fe—N(py) and N(diazenyl)—Fe—NCS bond angles deviate from 180°, especially for N(6)—Fe(1)—N(8) = 168.44 (10)° during to the bite angle from the two Clazpy ligands. The torsion angles of pyridine-diazenyl-phenyl atoms, C(5)—N(2)—N(3)—C(6) and C(16)—N(5)—N(6)—C(17), are -176.4 (2) and -178.6 (2)°, respectively. In addition, the short contact between Cl(1) of clazpy and S(1) of isothiocyanato ligand are observed (Cl(1)···S(1) = 3.366 (3) Å) between two adjacent molecules.