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The title complex, C26H38N4O4, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-diethyl­amino-2-hydroxy­benzaldehyde with 1,4-bis­(amino­oxy)butane in ethanol. It crystallizes as discrete centrosymmetric molecules adopting an extended conformation where the two salicylaldoxime groups are separated from each other. Intra­molecular O—H...N hydrogen bonding is observed between the hydr­oxy groups and oxime N atoms. Inter­molecular π–π stacking inter­actions [3.979 (2) Å] between aromatic rings are apparent in the crystal structure. Each ethyl group is disordered over two positions; in one the site occupancy factors are 0.55 and 0.45, in the other 0.53 and 0.47.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536808004352/hg2359sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536808004352/hg2359Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 670377

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 298 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.004 Å
  • Disorder in main residue
  • R factor = 0.051
  • wR factor = 0.152
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 11.8

checkCIF/PLATON results

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Alert level C PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ? PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for N2 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C8 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C4 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C5 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C7 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C10 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C10' PLAT301_ALERT_3_C Main Residue Disorder ......................... 19.00 Perc. PLAT779_ALERT_2_C Suspect or Irrelevant (Bond) Angle in CIF ...... 38.40 Deg. C10' -N2 -C10 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT779_ALERT_2_C Suspect or Irrelevant (Bond) Angle in CIF ...... 41.10 Deg. C12 -N2 -C12' 1.555 1.555 1.555
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 11 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 9 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

A great deal of attention has recently been attracted to the study of salen and its derivatives (Boghaei et al., 2006; Abu-Surrah et al., 1999) due to the ease of formation of metal complexes which model reaction centers of metalloenzymes. These compounds also have excellent magnetic properties (Costes et al., 2000) and form nonlinear optical materials (Lacroix, 2001). Recently, we have reported some salen-type bisoxime derivatives (Dong, Duan et al., 2007; Dong, He et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2007), Now, the title compound, (I) was synthesized and its crystal structure determined. (Fig. 1). The molecule of (I) is disposed about a crystallographic centre of symmetry, and adopts an extended conformation with the two salicylaldoxime groups separated from each other.

The oxime groups and phenolic groups adopt a trans conformation about the C?N bond, and there is a strong O—H···N intramolecular hydrogen bond, O2—H2···N1 (d(O2—H2) = 0.820 Å, d(H2···N1) = 1.913 Å, d(O2···N1) = 2.639 (2) Å, <O2—H2···N1 = 147.01°). The carbon atoms of N,N'-diethylamino of the ligands (C10, C11, C12, C13 and C10', C11', C12', C13') are disordered over two different positions, which were allowed for during refinement.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Abu-Surrah et al. (1999); Boghaei et al. (2006); Costes et al. (2000); Dong, Duan et al. (2007); Dong, He et al. (2007); Lacroix (2001); Zhang et al. (2007).

Experimental top

5,5'-di(N,N'-diethylamino)-2,2'-[(1,4-butylene) dioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol was synthesized according to an method reported earlier (Zhang et al., 2007). To an ethanol solution (5 ml) of 4-(N,N-diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (398.07 mg, 2.06 mmol) was added an ethanol (3 ml) solution of 1,4-bis(aminooxy)butane (121.66 mg, 1.03 mmol). The solution was stirred at 328 K for 4 h. then concentrated to about 2 ml under reduced pressure, and washed successively with ethanol and hexane, respectively. The product was dried under vacuum and purified with recrystallization from ethanol to yield 436.26 mg of the title compound. Yield, 45%. mp. 397–398 K. Anal. Calc. for C26H38N4O4: C, 66.36; H, 8.14; N, 11.91%. Found: C, 66.25; H, 8.08; N, 12.07%. Colorless prismatic single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were obtained after about two weeks by slow evaporation of (I) at room temperature from an acetone/chloroform solution

Refinement top

H atoms were treated as riding atoms with distances C—H = 0.97 (CH2), or 0.93 Å (CH), O—H = 0.82 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) and 1.5 Ueq(O). The hydroxyl protons were located directly from a Fourier difference map. Each ethyl group is disordered over two positions; in one the site occupancy factors are 0.55 and 0.45, in the other 0.53 and 0.47.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SMART (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecule structure of (I) with atom labelling and displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level for non-hydrogen atoms.
5,5'-Bis(diethylamino)-2,2'-[butane-1,4- diyldioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne)]diphenol top
Crystal data top
C26H38N4O4F(000) = 508
Mr = 470.60Dx = 1.190 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 1484 reflections
a = 7.6888 (9) Åθ = 3.0–23.4°
b = 13.777 (2) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
c = 12.6547 (19) ÅT = 298 K
β = 101.627 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 1313.0 (3) Å30.45 × 0.43 × 0.37 mm
Z = 2
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2303 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1176 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.034
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 98
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.971k = 1616
6450 measured reflectionsl = 1514
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.152H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0421P)2 + 0.5356P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2303 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
196 parametersΔρmax = 0.12 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.15 e Å3
Crystal data top
C26H38N4O4V = 1313.0 (3) Å3
Mr = 470.60Z = 2
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 7.6888 (9) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
b = 13.777 (2) ÅT = 298 K
c = 12.6547 (19) Å0.45 × 0.43 × 0.37 mm
β = 101.627 (2)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
2303 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
1176 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.965, Tmax = 0.971Rint = 0.034
6450 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0510 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.152H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06Δρmax = 0.12 e Å3
2303 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.15 e Å3
196 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
N10.4824 (3)0.15042 (16)0.05037 (19)0.0661 (6)
N21.2014 (4)0.3925 (2)0.0621 (2)0.1031 (10)
O10.3420 (3)0.10682 (14)0.08908 (15)0.0762 (6)
O20.6803 (3)0.21500 (17)0.08246 (16)0.1077 (9)
H20.59620.18740.06470.162*
C10.2185 (4)0.0666 (2)0.0010 (2)0.0731 (8)
H1A0.27630.01800.03540.088*
H1B0.17250.11710.05050.088*
C20.0702 (3)0.0215 (2)0.0445 (2)0.0721 (8)
H2A0.01620.07030.08280.086*
H2B0.11780.02910.09540.086*
C30.5929 (4)0.1909 (2)0.1266 (2)0.0640 (8)
H30.57270.18770.19650.077*
C40.7474 (3)0.24132 (19)0.1074 (2)0.0578 (7)
C50.7878 (4)0.2523 (2)0.0062 (2)0.0638 (7)
C60.9367 (4)0.3015 (2)0.0082 (2)0.0736 (9)
H60.95850.30770.07760.088*
C71.0547 (4)0.3419 (2)0.0766 (2)0.0765 (9)
C81.0136 (4)0.3313 (3)0.1787 (2)0.1091 (14)
H81.08930.35720.23870.131*
C90.8640 (4)0.2835 (3)0.1913 (2)0.0949 (11)
H90.83970.27920.26020.114*
C101.2063 (14)0.4298 (8)0.0475 (9)0.086 (3)0.546 (16)
H10A1.27050.49080.04040.104*0.546 (16)
H10B1.08570.44280.08520.104*0.546 (16)
C111.2923 (12)0.3612 (8)0.1148 (11)0.117 (4)0.546 (16)
H11A1.41150.34740.07790.175*0.546 (16)
H11B1.29460.39080.18320.175*0.546 (16)
H11C1.22540.30200.12610.175*0.546 (16)
C121.3562 (12)0.3955 (8)0.1481 (10)0.094 (4)0.525 (13)
H12A1.46520.39430.12050.112*0.525 (13)
H12B1.35690.34250.19860.112*0.525 (13)
C131.3294 (17)0.4919 (10)0.1982 (10)0.094 (4)0.525 (13)
H13A1.31610.54170.14410.141*0.525 (13)
H13B1.43040.50630.25420.141*0.525 (13)
H13C1.22450.48940.22840.141*0.525 (13)
C10'1.2900 (15)0.3771 (9)0.0279 (11)0.086 (4)0.454 (16)
H10C1.27140.31110.05420.104*0.454 (16)
H10D1.41670.38800.00510.104*0.454 (16)
C11'1.2124 (14)0.4477 (10)0.1155 (12)0.105 (4)0.454 (16)
H11D1.08560.44080.13220.158*0.454 (16)
H11E1.25940.43460.17880.158*0.454 (16)
H11F1.24270.51270.09130.158*0.454 (16)
C12'1.298 (2)0.4652 (12)0.1485 (10)0.083 (4)0.475 (13)
H12C1.35260.51580.11280.100*0.475 (13)
H12D1.21130.49560.18380.100*0.475 (13)
C13'1.4401 (12)0.4176 (7)0.2334 (9)0.091 (4)0.475 (13)
H13D1.38990.36320.26400.136*0.475 (13)
H13E1.48460.46370.28910.136*0.475 (13)
H13F1.53550.39570.20070.136*0.475 (13)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0676 (15)0.0703 (15)0.0680 (15)0.0002 (13)0.0315 (13)0.0105 (13)
N20.080 (2)0.156 (3)0.0764 (19)0.036 (2)0.0222 (17)0.008 (2)
O10.0714 (13)0.0932 (15)0.0707 (13)0.0087 (11)0.0302 (11)0.0124 (11)
O20.135 (2)0.137 (2)0.0643 (14)0.0630 (17)0.0500 (13)0.0323 (13)
C10.070 (2)0.082 (2)0.0717 (19)0.0014 (17)0.0248 (16)0.0077 (16)
C20.0660 (19)0.081 (2)0.0742 (19)0.0035 (16)0.0250 (14)0.0138 (16)
C30.0654 (19)0.077 (2)0.0546 (16)0.0103 (16)0.0241 (15)0.0148 (15)
C40.0542 (16)0.0727 (18)0.0495 (15)0.0095 (14)0.0179 (13)0.0136 (13)
C50.0772 (19)0.0689 (18)0.0508 (16)0.0059 (16)0.0262 (15)0.0074 (14)
C60.087 (2)0.086 (2)0.0577 (17)0.0134 (18)0.0392 (17)0.0018 (15)
C70.064 (2)0.105 (2)0.0617 (19)0.0059 (18)0.0168 (16)0.0116 (17)
C80.069 (2)0.203 (4)0.0511 (18)0.034 (2)0.0026 (15)0.017 (2)
C90.069 (2)0.172 (3)0.0444 (17)0.015 (2)0.0130 (15)0.0235 (19)
C100.078 (6)0.103 (7)0.082 (7)0.016 (5)0.024 (5)0.006 (6)
C110.118 (6)0.125 (8)0.124 (10)0.000 (6)0.063 (6)0.014 (6)
C120.074 (6)0.095 (7)0.115 (10)0.007 (5)0.027 (7)0.001 (6)
C130.083 (7)0.086 (7)0.106 (9)0.006 (6)0.003 (7)0.012 (7)
C10'0.067 (6)0.105 (8)0.089 (9)0.004 (5)0.020 (5)0.012 (6)
C11'0.099 (7)0.119 (10)0.096 (8)0.006 (6)0.016 (6)0.022 (7)
C12'0.068 (7)0.102 (11)0.079 (8)0.021 (7)0.011 (7)0.002 (7)
C13'0.070 (6)0.111 (7)0.083 (7)0.003 (5)0.004 (5)0.016 (5)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N1—C31.278 (3)C9—H90.9300
N1—O11.407 (2)C10—C111.51 (2)
N2—C71.370 (4)C10—H10A0.9700
N2—C121.442 (12)C10—H10B0.9700
N2—C10'1.456 (14)C11—H11A0.9600
N2—C101.486 (12)C11—H11B0.9600
N2—C12'1.557 (13)C11—H11C0.9600
O1—C11.422 (3)C12—C131.50 (2)
O2—C51.353 (3)C12—H12A0.9700
O2—H20.8200C12—H12B0.9700
C1—C21.497 (3)C13—H13A0.9600
C1—H1A0.9700C13—H13B0.9600
C1—H1B0.9700C13—H13C0.9600
C2—C2i1.515 (5)C10'—C11'1.50 (3)
C2—H2A0.9700C10'—H10C0.9700
C2—H2B0.9700C10'—H10D0.9700
C3—C41.438 (3)C11'—H11D0.9600
C3—H30.9300C11'—H11E0.9600
C4—C91.372 (4)C11'—H11F0.9600
C4—C51.386 (3)C12'—C13'1.52 (2)
C5—C61.374 (4)C12'—H12C0.9700
C6—C71.376 (4)C12'—H12D0.9700
C6—H60.9300C13'—H13D0.9600
C7—C81.398 (4)C13'—H13E0.9600
C8—C91.363 (4)C13'—H13F0.9600
C8—H80.9300
C3—N1—O1111.3 (2)C9—C8—H8119.6
C7—N2—C12119.3 (4)C7—C8—H8119.6
C7—N2—C10'124.0 (5)C8—C9—C4123.4 (3)
C12—N2—C10'98.6 (6)C8—C9—H9118.3
C7—N2—C10118.5 (4)C4—C9—H9118.3
C12—N2—C10121.4 (5)N2—C10—C11114.0 (12)
C10'—N2—C1038.4 (4)N2—C10—H10A108.7
C7—N2—C12'121.5 (5)C11—C10—H10A108.7
C12—N2—C12'41.1 (6)N2—C10—H10B108.7
C10'—N2—C12'114.2 (6)C11—C10—H10B108.7
C10—N2—C12'109.6 (6)H10A—C10—H10B107.6
N1—O1—C1109.36 (19)N2—C12—C13100.4 (9)
C5—O2—H2109.5N2—C12—H12A111.7
O1—C1—C2108.2 (2)C13—C12—H12A111.7
O1—C1—H1A110.1N2—C12—H12B111.7
C2—C1—H1A110.1C13—C12—H12B111.7
O1—C1—H1B110.1H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C2—C1—H1B110.1N2—C10'—C11'107.7 (13)
H1A—C1—H1B108.4N2—C10'—H10C110.2
C1—C2—C2i111.8 (3)C11'—C10'—H10C110.2
C1—C2—H2A109.3N2—C10'—H10D110.2
C2i—C2—H2A109.3C11'—C10'—H10D110.2
C1—C2—H2B109.3H10C—C10'—H10D108.5
C2i—C2—H2B109.3C10'—C11'—H11D109.5
H2A—C2—H2B107.9C10'—C11'—H11E109.5
N1—C3—C4122.0 (2)H11D—C11'—H11E109.5
N1—C3—H3119.0C10'—C11'—H11F109.5
C4—C3—H3119.0H11D—C11'—H11F109.5
C9—C4—C5115.8 (2)H11E—C11'—H11F109.5
C9—C4—C3120.5 (2)C13'—C12'—N2113.2 (13)
C5—C4—C3123.7 (3)C13'—C12'—H12C108.9
O2—C5—C6117.6 (2)N2—C12'—H12C108.9
O2—C5—C4120.8 (2)C13'—C12'—H12D108.9
C6—C5—C4121.6 (3)N2—C12'—H12D108.9
C5—C6—C7122.1 (3)H12C—C12'—H12D107.8
C5—C6—H6118.9C12'—C13'—H13D109.5
C7—C6—H6118.9C12'—C13'—H13E109.5
N2—C7—C6122.1 (3)H13D—C13'—H13E109.5
N2—C7—C8121.5 (3)C12'—C13'—H13F109.5
C6—C7—C8116.3 (3)H13D—C13'—H13F109.5
C9—C8—C7120.8 (3)H13E—C13'—H13F109.5
C3—N1—O1—C1177.3 (2)N2—C7—C8—C9177.8 (4)
N1—O1—C1—C2179.6 (2)C6—C7—C8—C90.1 (5)
O1—C1—C2—C2i178.8 (3)C7—C8—C9—C41.4 (6)
O1—N1—C3—C4179.4 (2)C5—C4—C9—C81.7 (5)
N1—C3—C4—C9179.6 (3)C3—C4—C9—C8179.3 (3)
N1—C3—C4—C51.5 (4)C7—N2—C10—C1192.1 (8)
C9—C4—C5—O2178.9 (3)C12—N2—C10—C1178.4 (9)
C3—C4—C5—O20.1 (4)C10'—N2—C10—C1117.7 (8)
C9—C4—C5—C60.7 (4)C12'—N2—C10—C11122.3 (9)
C3—C4—C5—C6179.7 (3)C7—N2—C12—C1397.9 (8)
O2—C5—C6—C7179.8 (3)C10'—N2—C12—C13125.0 (8)
C4—C5—C6—C70.6 (5)C10—N2—C12—C1391.8 (9)
C12—N2—C7—C6152.3 (6)C12'—N2—C12—C137.7 (11)
C10'—N2—C7—C626.5 (8)C7—N2—C10'—C11'93.2 (9)
C10—N2—C7—C618.3 (7)C12—N2—C10'—C11'132.5 (8)
C12'—N2—C7—C6159.7 (8)C10—N2—C10'—C11'1.3 (8)
C12—N2—C7—C829.9 (7)C12'—N2—C10'—C11'92.7 (10)
C10'—N2—C7—C8155.7 (7)C7—N2—C12'—C13'88.0 (10)
C10—N2—C7—C8159.5 (6)C12—N2—C12'—C13'11.8 (7)
C12'—N2—C7—C818.1 (9)C10'—N2—C12'—C13'86.3 (10)
C5—C6—C7—N2178.7 (3)C10—N2—C12'—C13'127.6 (9)
C5—C6—C7—C80.8 (5)
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···N10.821.912.639 (2)147

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC26H38N4O4
Mr470.60
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)7.6888 (9), 13.777 (2), 12.6547 (19)
β (°) 101.627 (2)
V3)1313.0 (3)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.08
Crystal size (mm)0.45 × 0.43 × 0.37
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.965, 0.971
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
6450, 2303, 1176
Rint0.034
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.051, 0.152, 1.06
No. of reflections2303
No. of parameters196
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.12, 0.15

Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O2—H2···N10.821.9132.639 (2)147.01
 

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