Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807025834/hk2258sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807025834/hk2258Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 654724
For the preparation of the title compound, (I), a solution of (BTC)(H2en)2.2H2O, (0.30 g, 0.73 mmol) in water (100 ml) was added to a solution of Cu(NO3)2.3H2O (0.09 g, 0.365 mmol) in water (10 ml) and the resulting blue solution was stirred for 5 min at room temperature. Then, it was left to evaporate slowly at room temperature. After one week, blue prismatic crystals of (I) were isolated (yield; 0.13 g, 84.6%; decompose <562 K).
The self-assembly of metal ions with aromatic carboxylates is a rapidly developing research field of modern coordination chemistry, because of the aggregation of metal ions and these carboxylate ligands in versatile binding modes, such as monodentate, chelating bidentate, bridging bidentate and bridging tridentate. Hereby, benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid (H4BTC) is a good bridging ligand, and numerous complexes with H4BTC anions have been prepared, such as those of cobalt (Hu et al., 2004; Fu et al., 2004; Cheng et al., 2002), nickel (Kim et al., 2003; Cheng et al., 2003), thallium (Day & Luehrs, 1988), copper (Kim et al., 2003; Yuan et al., 2005; Hao et al., 2004), zinc (Hou et al., 2004), iron (Chu et al., 2001) and manganese (Rochon & Massarweh, 2000; Hu et al., 2001). There are also compounds of the rare earth elements reported (Cao et al., 2002; Daiguebonne et al., 2003). The complex of benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate containing organic ammonium cations are rare and may have interesting polymeric chemistry. Recently, we have reported the syntheses and crystal structure of a proton transfer system using (H4BTC), with ethylenediamine (en), (BTC)(H2en)2.2H2O, (Rafizadeh et al., 2006). We herein report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), which was synthesized by reaction of Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and (BTC)(H2en)2.2H2O.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains one [Cu(C10H2O8)] anion, one (N2C2H10) cation and two and a half water molecules. The Cu atom is four-coordinated by four O atoms from four benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate (btc) anions (Fig. 1). The Cu—O bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal ranges (Kim et al., 2003; Yuan et al., 2005; Hao et al., 2004).
The intra- and intermolecular O—H—O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) seem to be effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure, resulting in the formation of a supramolecular structure (Fig. 2). Dipol-dipol and van der Waals interactions are also effective in the molecular packing.
For general backgroud, see: Hu et al. (2004, 2001); Fu et al. (2004); Cheng et al. (2002); Hou et al. (2004); Chu et al. (2001); Rochon & Massarweh (2000); Cao et al. (2002); Daiguebonne et al. (2003); Rafizadeh et al. (2006). For related literature, see: Kim et al. (2003); Yuan et al. (2005); Hao et al. (2004).
For related literature, see: Cheng et al. (2003); Day & Luehrs (1988).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: APEX2; data reduction: APEX2; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
(C2H10N2)[Cu(C10H2O8)]·2.5H2O | F(000) = 864 |
Mr = 420.82 | Dx = 1.811 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5022 reflections |
a = 7.3937 (5) Å | θ = 2.8–34.7° |
b = 18.4414 (11) Å | µ = 1.48 mm−1 |
c = 11.3607 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 94.783 (1)° | Cube, blue |
V = 1543.64 (17) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEX II CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5364 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4304 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.042 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker, 2005) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.744, Tmax = 0.751 | k = −27→27 |
22717 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0453P)2 + 1.6005P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5364 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
237 parameters | Δρmax = 0.95 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
(C2H10N2)[Cu(C10H2O8)]·2.5H2O | V = 1543.64 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 420.82 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.3937 (5) Å | µ = 1.48 mm−1 |
b = 18.4414 (11) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 11.3607 (7) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 94.783 (1)° |
Bruker APEX II CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5364 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker, 2005) | 4304 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.744, Tmax = 0.751 | Rint = 0.042 |
22717 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.95 e Å−3 |
5364 reflections | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
237 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.98260 (3) | 0.743122 (11) | 0.999045 (17) | 0.00747 (7) | |
O1 | 1.00080 (18) | 0.81812 (7) | 1.12002 (11) | 0.0109 (2) | |
O2 | 0.72149 (18) | 0.85964 (7) | 1.06384 (11) | 0.0129 (2) | |
O3 | 1.04758 (17) | 0.66759 (6) | 1.11446 (11) | 0.0096 (2) | |
O4 | 0.74826 (18) | 0.65069 (7) | 1.11395 (12) | 0.0137 (3) | |
O5 | 0.96462 (18) | 0.81928 (7) | 0.87939 (11) | 0.0107 (2) | |
O6 | 1.24867 (18) | 0.85345 (7) | 0.93744 (11) | 0.0125 (2) | |
O7 | 0.92059 (17) | 0.66741 (6) | 0.88281 (11) | 0.0092 (2) | |
O8 | 1.22206 (18) | 0.65801 (7) | 0.88507 (12) | 0.0127 (3) | |
C1 | 0.8752 (2) | 0.86592 (9) | 1.11718 (14) | 0.0085 (3) | |
C2 | 0.9277 (2) | 0.93511 (9) | 1.18051 (14) | 0.0075 (3) | |
C3 | 0.8811 (2) | 1.00135 (9) | 1.12768 (15) | 0.0085 (3) | |
H3A | 0.8076 | 1.0025 | 1.0550 | 0.010* | |
C4 | 0.9066 (2) | 0.63317 (9) | 1.14322 (15) | 0.0085 (3) | |
C5 | 0.9522 (2) | 0.56440 (9) | 1.21098 (14) | 0.0070 (3) | |
C6 | 0.9048 (2) | 0.49801 (9) | 1.15800 (15) | 0.0080 (3) | |
H6A | 0.8307 | 0.4968 | 1.0856 | 0.010* | |
C7 | 1.0580 (2) | 0.93391 (9) | 0.81899 (14) | 0.0078 (3) | |
C8 | 1.0975 (2) | 0.86364 (9) | 0.88280 (14) | 0.0084 (3) | |
C9 | 1.0668 (2) | 0.63647 (9) | 0.85520 (14) | 0.0081 (3) | |
C10 | 1.0338 (2) | 0.56645 (9) | 0.78862 (14) | 0.0076 (3) | |
N1' | 1.5660 (2) | 0.65943 (8) | 1.32091 (14) | 0.0127 (3) | |
H1'C | 1.6629 | 0.6490 | 1.3729 | 0.019* | |
H1'D | 1.5774 | 0.6356 | 1.2518 | 0.019* | |
H1'E | 1.4621 | 0.6450 | 1.3518 | 0.019* | |
N2' | 1.4052 (2) | 0.83478 (9) | 1.17836 (14) | 0.0137 (3) | |
H2'C | 1.3108 | 0.8450 | 1.1243 | 0.021* | |
H2'D | 1.5107 | 0.8500 | 1.1506 | 0.021* | |
H2'E | 1.3887 | 0.8580 | 1.2473 | 0.021* | |
C1' | 1.5587 (3) | 0.73907 (10) | 1.29853 (17) | 0.0134 (3) | |
H1'A | 1.6781 | 0.7563 | 1.2764 | 0.016* | |
H1'B | 1.5303 | 0.7649 | 1.3711 | 0.016* | |
C2' | 1.4139 (3) | 0.75515 (10) | 1.19949 (17) | 0.0138 (3) | |
H2'A | 1.4432 | 0.7299 | 1.1266 | 0.017* | |
H2'B | 1.2948 | 0.7374 | 1.2211 | 0.017* | |
O1W | 0.6201 (2) | 0.42273 (8) | 0.89555 (14) | 0.0216 (3) | |
H1WA | 0.5629 | 0.4100 | 0.9540 | 0.032* | |
H1WB | 0.7244 | 0.4053 | 0.8861 | 0.032* | |
O2W | 0.5892 (2) | 0.57443 (9) | 0.87753 (16) | 0.0262 (4) | |
H2WA | 0.5758 | 0.5287 | 0.8801 | 0.039* | |
H2WB | 0.6951 | 0.5922 | 0.8909 | 0.039* | |
O3W | 1.4335 (4) | 0.99565 (15) | 1.1305 (3) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.50 |
H3WA | 1.3268 | 1.0023 | 1.1510 | 0.033* | 0.50 |
H3WB | 1.4755 | 1.0113 | 1.0679 | 0.033* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.01489 (11) | 0.00322 (10) | 0.00438 (10) | 0.00031 (7) | 0.00120 (7) | 0.00017 (7) |
O1 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0068 (5) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
O2 | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0103 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0029 (5) |
O3 | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0078 (6) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
O4 | 0.0139 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | 0.0060 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
O5 | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0062 (5) | 0.0077 (6) | −0.0025 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
O6 | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0114 (6) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
O7 | 0.0135 (6) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
O8 | 0.0140 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | 0.0123 (6) | −0.0046 (5) | 0.0021 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C1 | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0040 (5) | 0.0005 (5) |
C2 | 0.0113 (7) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0003 (5) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C3 | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0001 (6) |
C4 | 0.0135 (8) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
C5 | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
C6 | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0001 (6) |
C7 | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C8 | 0.0155 (8) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0004 (5) |
C9 | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0054 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C10 | 0.0109 (7) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | −0.0008 (5) |
N1' | 0.0127 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0105 (7) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
N2' | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0116 (7) | 0.0032 (5) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0016 (6) |
C1' | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0122 (8) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
C2' | 0.0130 (8) | 0.0147 (8) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
O1W | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0282 (8) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0085 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
O2W | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0429 (10) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0094 (7) |
O3W | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0176 (14) | 0.0245 (16) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0049 (12) | 0.0016 (12) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.9456 (12) | C7—C8 | 1.502 (2) |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9466 (12) | C9—C10 | 1.506 (2) |
Cu1—O7 | 1.9500 (12) | C10—C6iii | 1.393 (2) |
Cu1—O5 | 1.9514 (12) | C10—C2iv | 1.402 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.279 (2) | N1'—C1' | 1.491 (2) |
O2—C1 | 1.248 (2) | N1'—H1'C | 0.9100 |
O3—C4 | 1.285 (2) | N1'—H1'D | 0.9100 |
O4—C4 | 1.233 (2) | N1'—H1'E | 0.9100 |
O5—C8 | 1.276 (2) | N2'—C2' | 1.489 (2) |
O6—C8 | 1.247 (2) | N2'—H2'C | 0.9100 |
O7—C9 | 1.284 (2) | N2'—H2'D | 0.9100 |
O8—C9 | 1.235 (2) | N2'—H2'E | 0.9100 |
C1—C2 | 1.500 (2) | C1'—C2' | 1.516 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.392 (2) | C1'—H1'A | 0.9900 |
C2—C10i | 1.402 (2) | C1'—H1'B | 0.9900 |
C3—C7ii | 1.396 (2) | C2'—H2'A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C2'—H2'B | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.507 (2) | O1W—H1WA | 0.8499 |
C5—C6 | 1.396 (2) | O1W—H1WB | 0.8500 |
C5—C7i | 1.399 (2) | O2W—H2WA | 0.8501 |
C6—C10iii | 1.393 (2) | O2W—H2WB | 0.8500 |
C6—H6A | 0.9500 | O3W—H3WA | 0.8500 |
C7—C3ii | 1.396 (2) | O3W—H3WB | 0.8499 |
C7—C5iv | 1.399 (2) | ||
O3—Cu1—O1 | 91.96 (5) | O8—C9—O7 | 124.89 (16) |
O3—Cu1—O7 | 88.55 (5) | O8—C9—C10 | 121.42 (15) |
O1—Cu1—O7 | 170.20 (6) | O7—C9—C10 | 113.55 (14) |
O3—Cu1—O5 | 169.55 (6) | C6iii—C10—C2iv | 120.14 (15) |
O1—Cu1—O5 | 88.69 (5) | C6iii—C10—C9 | 118.68 (14) |
O7—Cu1—O5 | 92.59 (5) | C2iv—C10—C9 | 120.87 (14) |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 117.69 (11) | C1'—N1'—H1'C | 109.5 |
C4—O3—Cu1 | 111.40 (11) | C1'—N1'—H1'D | 109.5 |
C8—O5—Cu1 | 115.63 (11) | H1'C—N1'—H1'D | 109.5 |
C9—O7—Cu1 | 109.17 (11) | C1'—N1'—H1'E | 109.5 |
O2—C1—O1 | 125.32 (16) | H1'C—N1'—H1'E | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 120.03 (15) | H1'D—N1'—H1'E | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 114.60 (15) | C2'—N2'—H2'C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C10i | 119.76 (15) | C2'—N2'—H2'D | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.68 (15) | H2'C—N2'—H2'D | 109.5 |
C10i—C2—C1 | 120.42 (14) | C2'—N2'—H2'E | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C7ii | 120.27 (15) | H2'C—N2'—H2'E | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.9 | H2'D—N2'—H2'E | 109.5 |
C7ii—C3—H3A | 119.9 | N1'—C1'—C2' | 109.42 (15) |
O4—C4—O3 | 125.01 (16) | N1'—C1'—H1'A | 109.8 |
O4—C4—C5 | 121.65 (15) | C2'—C1'—H1'A | 109.8 |
O3—C4—C5 | 113.21 (14) | N1'—C1'—H1'B | 109.8 |
C6—C5—C7i | 119.96 (15) | C2'—C1'—H1'B | 109.8 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.72 (14) | H1'A—C1'—H1'B | 108.2 |
C7i—C5—C4 | 120.92 (14) | N2'—C2'—C1' | 109.34 (15) |
C10iii—C6—C5 | 119.99 (15) | N2'—C2'—H2'A | 109.8 |
C10iii—C6—H6A | 120.0 | C1'—C2'—H2'A | 109.8 |
C5—C6—H6A | 120.0 | N2'—C2'—H2'B | 109.8 |
C3ii—C7—C5iv | 119.86 (15) | C1'—C2'—H2'B | 109.8 |
C3ii—C7—C8 | 119.05 (15) | H2'A—C2'—H2'B | 108.3 |
C5iv—C7—C8 | 120.96 (14) | H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 120.7 |
O6—C8—O5 | 125.05 (16) | H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 118.9 |
O6—C8—C7 | 120.04 (15) | H3WA—O3W—H3WB | 126.4 |
O5—C8—C7 | 114.85 (15) | ||
O3—Cu1—O1—C1 | −135.64 (12) | Cu1—O3—C4—C5 | 167.38 (10) |
O7—Cu1—O1—C1 | −42.8 (4) | O4—C4—C5—C6 | 63.2 (2) |
O5—Cu1—O1—C1 | 54.80 (12) | O3—C4—C5—C6 | −112.90 (17) |
O1—Cu1—O3—C4 | 100.44 (11) | O4—C4—C5—C7i | −124.12 (19) |
O7—Cu1—O3—C4 | −69.76 (11) | O3—C4—C5—C7i | 59.8 (2) |
O5—Cu1—O3—C4 | −166.2 (3) | C7i—C5—C6—C10iii | −1.4 (3) |
O3—Cu1—O5—C8 | −35.5 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C10iii | 171.39 (15) |
O1—Cu1—O5—C8 | 58.23 (12) | Cu1—O5—C8—O6 | 15.9 (2) |
O7—Cu1—O5—C8 | −131.50 (12) | Cu1—O5—C8—C7 | −161.28 (11) |
O3—Cu1—O7—C9 | −70.78 (11) | C3ii—C7—C8—O6 | −40.7 (2) |
O1—Cu1—O7—C9 | −163.9 (3) | C5iv—C7—C8—O6 | 143.24 (17) |
O5—Cu1—O7—C9 | 98.82 (11) | C3ii—C7—C8—O5 | 136.63 (17) |
Cu1—O1—C1—O2 | 18.8 (2) | C5iv—C7—C8—O5 | −39.4 (2) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | −158.60 (11) | Cu1—O7—C9—O8 | −9.2 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −42.1 (2) | Cu1—O7—C9—C10 | 166.48 (11) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 135.45 (17) | O8—C9—C10—C6iii | 61.5 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C10i | 142.31 (17) | O7—C9—C10—C6iii | −114.33 (17) |
O1—C1—C2—C10i | −40.1 (2) | O8—C9—C10—C2iv | −124.93 (19) |
C10i—C2—C3—C7ii | 1.0 (3) | O7—C9—C10—C2iv | 59.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C7ii | −174.62 (15) | N1'—C1'—C2'—N2' | 179.25 (14) |
Cu1—O3—C4—O4 | −8.5 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1′—H1′C···O2v | 0.91 | 2.18 | 2.921 (2) | 138 |
N1′—H1′C···O5v | 0.91 | 2.30 | 2.993 (2) | 132 |
N1′—H1′D···O4vi | 0.91 | 2.11 | 2.810 (2) | 133 |
N1′—H1′E···O6i | 0.91 | 1.92 | 2.799 (2) | 161 |
N2′—H2′C···O6 | 0.91 | 2.14 | 2.902 (2) | 141 |
N2′—H2′D···O2vi | 0.91 | 1.92 | 2.807 (2) | 164 |
N2′—H2′E···O8i | 0.91 | 2.09 | 2.810 (2) | 135 |
O1W—H1WA···O2Wvii | 0.85 | 2.32 | 3.116 (2) | 157 |
O1W—H1WB···O3iii | 0.85 | 2.16 | 2.9784 (19) | 162 |
O2W—H2WA···O1W | 0.85 | 1.99 | 2.813 (2) | 164 |
O2W—H2WB···O7 | 0.85 | 2.18 | 2.987 (2) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (v) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C2H10N2)[Cu(C10H2O8)]·2.5H2O |
Mr | 420.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3937 (5), 18.4414 (11), 11.3607 (7) |
β (°) | 94.783 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1543.64 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.48 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEX II CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (APEX2; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.744, 0.751 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22717, 5364, 4304 |
Rint | 0.042 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.746 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.100, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 5364 |
No. of parameters | 237 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.95, −0.70 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), APEX2, SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1998), SHELXTL.
Cu1—O3 | 1.9456 (12) | Cu1—O7 | 1.9500 (12) |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9466 (12) | Cu1—O5 | 1.9514 (12) |
O3—Cu1—O1 | 91.96 (5) | O3—Cu1—O5 | 169.55 (6) |
O3—Cu1—O7 | 88.55 (5) | O1—Cu1—O5 | 88.69 (5) |
O1—Cu1—O7 | 170.20 (6) | O7—Cu1—O5 | 92.59 (5) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1'—H1'C···O2i | 0.91 | 2.18 | 2.921 (2) | 138 |
N1'—H1'C···O5i | 0.91 | 2.30 | 2.993 (2) | 132 |
N1'—H1'D···O4ii | 0.91 | 2.11 | 2.810 (2) | 133 |
N1'—H1'E···O6iii | 0.91 | 1.92 | 2.799 (2) | 161 |
N2'—H2'C···O6 | 0.91 | 2.14 | 2.902 (2) | 141 |
N2'—H2'D···O2ii | 0.91 | 1.92 | 2.807 (2) | 164 |
N2'—H2'E···O8iii | 0.91 | 2.09 | 2.810 (2) | 135 |
O1W—H1WA···O2Wiv | 0.85 | 2.32 | 3.116 (2) | 157 |
O1W—H1WB···O3v | 0.85 | 2.16 | 2.9784 (19) | 162 |
O2W—H2WA···O1W | 0.85 | 1.99 | 2.813 (2) | 164 |
O2W—H2WB···O7 | 0.85 | 2.18 | 2.987 (2) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2. |
The self-assembly of metal ions with aromatic carboxylates is a rapidly developing research field of modern coordination chemistry, because of the aggregation of metal ions and these carboxylate ligands in versatile binding modes, such as monodentate, chelating bidentate, bridging bidentate and bridging tridentate. Hereby, benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid (H4BTC) is a good bridging ligand, and numerous complexes with H4BTC anions have been prepared, such as those of cobalt (Hu et al., 2004; Fu et al., 2004; Cheng et al., 2002), nickel (Kim et al., 2003; Cheng et al., 2003), thallium (Day & Luehrs, 1988), copper (Kim et al., 2003; Yuan et al., 2005; Hao et al., 2004), zinc (Hou et al., 2004), iron (Chu et al., 2001) and manganese (Rochon & Massarweh, 2000; Hu et al., 2001). There are also compounds of the rare earth elements reported (Cao et al., 2002; Daiguebonne et al., 2003). The complex of benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate containing organic ammonium cations are rare and may have interesting polymeric chemistry. Recently, we have reported the syntheses and crystal structure of a proton transfer system using (H4BTC), with ethylenediamine (en), (BTC)(H2en)2.2H2O, (Rafizadeh et al., 2006). We herein report the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), which was synthesized by reaction of Cu(NO3)2.3H2O and (BTC)(H2en)2.2H2O.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains one [Cu(C10H2O8)] anion, one (N2C2H10) cation and two and a half water molecules. The Cu atom is four-coordinated by four O atoms from four benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylate (btc) anions (Fig. 1). The Cu—O bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal ranges (Kim et al., 2003; Yuan et al., 2005; Hao et al., 2004).
The intra- and intermolecular O—H—O and N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) seem to be effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure, resulting in the formation of a supramolecular structure (Fig. 2). Dipol-dipol and van der Waals interactions are also effective in the molecular packing.