

Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810016910/lh5038sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810016910/lh5038Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 781214
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 298 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.029
- wR factor = 0.078
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.0
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C SHFSU01_ALERT_2_C The absolute value of parameter shift to su ratio > 0.05 Absolute value of the parameter shift to su ratio given 0.099 Additional refinement cycles may be required. PLAT029_ALERT_3_C _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.98 PLAT080_ALERT_2_C Maximum Shift/Error ............................ 0.10 PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 1 PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 102 PLAT912_ALERT_4_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 41
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 6 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
A 10 ml methanol solution of 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (0.0539 g, 0.196 mmol) was added into 10 ml H2O solution containing CdCl22.56H2O (0.0459 g, 0.201 mmol), and the mixed soluton was stirred for a few minutes. The colorless single crystals were obtained after the filtrate had been allowed to stand at room temperature for about a week.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding with C—H = 0.96 Å, Uiso = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and C—H = 0.93 Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline play an important role in modern coordination chemistry and many complexes have been reported with these types of compounds as ligands, but to date only one other structure has been reported which contains the ligand 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (Wang et al., 2009). Herein we report the crystal structure of the title complex (I).
The asymmetric unit of the title complex in shown in Fig. 1. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The CdII ions are coordinated by three N atoms and two chloride ligands in distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometries. This coordination geometry is essentially the same as in the previously reported CdII complex (Wang et al., 2009). Generally, the CdII ion assumes a six atom coordination mode but the coordination in the title complex may be attributed to the chelation mode of the 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline ligand. In the crystal structure, there is a π–π stacking interaction involving the pyridine ring and a symmetry related benzene ring with the relevant distances being Cg1···Cg2i = 3.5088 (19) Å and Cg1···Cg2iperp = 3.461 Å (symmetry code: (i) 1-x, 2-y, -z; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C29-C33/N8 pyridine ring and C25-C30 benzene ring, respectively; Cg1···Cg2iperp is the perpendicular distance from Cg1 ring to Cg2i ring).
For a related structure, see: Wang et al. (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
![]() | Fig. 1. The asymmetric unit of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. |
[CdCl2(C17H14N4)] | Z = 4 |
Mr = 457.63 | F(000) = 904 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.781 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.6268 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 5552 reflections |
b = 10.7903 (12) Å | θ = 2.4–28.1° |
c = 15.6828 (17) Å | µ = 1.60 mm−1 |
α = 84.220 (2)° | T = 298 K |
β = 80.051 (2)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 74.864 (1)° | 0.36 × 0.25 × 0.19 mm |
V = 1706.9 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 6562 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5658 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.017 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −13→12 |
Tmin = 0.597, Tmax = 0.751 | k = −13→12 |
9365 measured reflections | l = −14→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0404P)2 + 0.2293P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6562 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.099 |
437 parameters | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
[CdCl2(C17H14N4)] | γ = 74.864 (1)° |
Mr = 457.63 | V = 1706.9 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 10.6268 (12) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.7903 (12) Å | µ = 1.60 mm−1 |
c = 15.6828 (17) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 84.220 (2)° | 0.36 × 0.25 × 0.19 mm |
β = 80.051 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 6562 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 5658 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.597, Tmax = 0.751 | Rint = 0.017 |
9365 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.078 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
6562 reflections | Δρmin = −0.57 e Å−3 |
437 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.0105 (3) | 0.8006 (3) | 0.1063 (2) | 0.0478 (7) | |
C2 | −0.0464 (3) | 0.9331 (3) | 0.1130 (2) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H2 | −0.0722 | 0.9919 | 0.0678 | 0.065* | |
C3 | 0.0501 (4) | 0.7214 (4) | 0.0295 (2) | 0.0601 (9) | |
H3A | 0.1441 | 0.7022 | 0.0134 | 0.090* | |
H3B | 0.0087 | 0.7681 | −0.0180 | 0.090* | |
H3C | 0.0228 | 0.6427 | 0.0433 | 0.090* | |
C4 | −0.1026 (4) | 1.0890 (3) | 0.2347 (3) | 0.0689 (11) | |
H4A | −0.1148 | 1.1549 | 0.1888 | 0.103* | |
H4B | −0.0376 | 1.1007 | 0.2667 | 0.103* | |
H4C | −0.1846 | 1.0942 | 0.2728 | 0.103* | |
C5 | 0.0030 (3) | 0.8096 (3) | 0.3282 (2) | 0.0390 (6) | |
C6 | −0.0555 (3) | 0.8921 (3) | 0.3966 (2) | 0.0487 (8) | |
H6 | −0.1049 | 0.9752 | 0.3856 | 0.058* | |
C7 | −0.0377 (3) | 0.8472 (3) | 0.4782 (2) | 0.0475 (8) | |
H7 | −0.0761 | 0.9003 | 0.5238 | 0.057* | |
C8 | 0.0372 (3) | 0.7223 (3) | 0.49604 (19) | 0.0393 (7) | |
C9 | 0.0894 (3) | 0.6466 (3) | 0.42457 (18) | 0.0359 (6) | |
C10 | 0.0607 (3) | 0.6677 (3) | 0.58028 (19) | 0.0466 (8) | |
H10 | 0.0249 | 0.7171 | 0.6280 | 0.056* | |
C11 | 0.1327 (3) | 0.5477 (3) | 0.5924 (2) | 0.0465 (7) | |
H11 | 0.1474 | 0.5159 | 0.6481 | 0.056* | |
C12 | 0.1647 (3) | 0.5155 (3) | 0.43745 (18) | 0.0358 (6) | |
C13 | 0.1877 (3) | 0.4668 (3) | 0.52115 (18) | 0.0399 (7) | |
C14 | 0.2625 (3) | 0.3394 (3) | 0.5303 (2) | 0.0466 (7) | |
H14 | 0.2807 | 0.3037 | 0.5846 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.2792 (3) | 0.3240 (3) | 0.3788 (2) | 0.0452 (7) | |
H15 | 0.3106 | 0.2744 | 0.3308 | 0.054* | |
C16 | 0.3081 (3) | 0.2685 (3) | 0.4597 (2) | 0.0500 (8) | |
H16 | 0.3580 | 0.1841 | 0.4651 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 0.3677 (3) | 0.7559 (3) | 0.4634 (2) | 0.0537 (8) | |
H17A | 0.4227 | 0.7934 | 0.4900 | 0.081* | |
H17B | 0.3278 | 0.7012 | 0.5057 | 0.081* | |
H17C | 0.3000 | 0.8228 | 0.4415 | 0.081* | |
C18 | 0.4929 (3) | 0.5453 (3) | 0.3842 (2) | 0.0495 (8) | |
H18 | 0.4745 | 0.4831 | 0.4266 | 0.059* | |
C19 | 0.4497 (3) | 0.6781 (3) | 0.3903 (2) | 0.0428 (7) | |
C20 | 0.5672 (3) | 0.5232 (3) | 0.3044 (2) | 0.0446 (7) | |
C21 | 0.6377 (4) | 0.3967 (3) | 0.2680 (3) | 0.0615 (10) | |
H21A | 0.6042 | 0.3880 | 0.2164 | 0.092* | |
H21B | 0.6240 | 0.3286 | 0.3100 | 0.092* | |
H21C | 0.7304 | 0.3921 | 0.2541 | 0.092* | |
C22 | 0.6184 (3) | 0.6828 (3) | 0.1799 (2) | 0.0416 (7) | |
C23 | 0.6857 (4) | 0.5978 (3) | 0.1149 (2) | 0.0562 (9) | |
H23 | 0.6998 | 0.5093 | 0.1258 | 0.067* | |
C24 | 0.7292 (3) | 0.6480 (3) | 0.0362 (2) | 0.0563 (9) | |
H24 | 0.7725 | 0.5928 | −0.0075 | 0.068* | |
C25 | 0.7108 (3) | 0.7799 (3) | 0.0189 (2) | 0.0442 (7) | |
C26 | 0.6429 (3) | 0.8578 (3) | 0.08726 (18) | 0.0378 (6) | |
C27 | 0.7545 (3) | 0.8400 (4) | −0.0627 (2) | 0.0538 (9) | |
H27 | 0.7975 | 0.7893 | −0.1088 | 0.065* | |
C28 | 0.7342 (3) | 0.9674 (4) | −0.0735 (2) | 0.0508 (8) | |
H28 | 0.7657 | 1.0035 | −0.1267 | 0.061* | |
C29 | 0.6659 (3) | 1.0500 (3) | −0.00618 (19) | 0.0431 (7) | |
C30 | 0.6183 (3) | 0.9951 (3) | 0.07433 (18) | 0.0372 (6) | |
C31 | 0.6410 (3) | 1.1837 (3) | −0.0158 (2) | 0.0512 (8) | |
H31 | 0.6708 | 1.2233 | −0.0681 | 0.061* | |
C32 | 0.5733 (3) | 1.2558 (3) | 0.0512 (2) | 0.0543 (8) | |
H32 | 0.5575 | 1.3449 | 0.0458 | 0.065* | |
C33 | 0.5276 (3) | 1.1942 (3) | 0.1286 (2) | 0.0493 (8) | |
H33 | 0.4791 | 1.2445 | 0.1736 | 0.059* | |
C34 | −0.0569 (3) | 0.9600 (3) | 0.1969 (2) | 0.0481 (8) | |
Cd1 | 0.48003 (2) | 0.95308 (2) | 0.270728 (13) | 0.03849 (8) | |
Cd2 | 0.14567 (2) | 0.54306 (2) | 0.234337 (13) | 0.03963 (8) | |
Cl1 | 0.60242 (9) | 1.01735 (10) | 0.36848 (6) | 0.0642 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.24121 (8) | 1.03443 (9) | 0.30304 (5) | 0.0550 (2) | |
Cl3 | 0.35931 (8) | 0.52714 (9) | 0.14531 (6) | 0.0584 (2) | |
Cl4 | 0.01029 (9) | 0.42021 (9) | 0.18715 (5) | 0.0559 (2) | |
N1 | −0.0097 (2) | 0.8449 (2) | 0.24047 (17) | 0.0433 (6) | |
N2 | 0.0327 (3) | 0.7477 (2) | 0.18384 (17) | 0.0463 (6) | |
N3 | 0.0710 (2) | 0.6911 (2) | 0.34320 (15) | 0.0369 (5) | |
N4 | 0.2094 (2) | 0.4436 (2) | 0.36694 (15) | 0.0376 (5) | |
N5 | 0.4937 (2) | 0.7375 (2) | 0.31787 (16) | 0.0433 (6) | |
N6 | 0.5672 (2) | 0.6416 (2) | 0.26423 (16) | 0.0419 (6) | |
N7 | 0.5973 (2) | 0.8080 (2) | 0.16565 (15) | 0.0370 (5) | |
N8 | 0.5498 (2) | 1.0681 (2) | 0.14081 (16) | 0.0409 (6) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0436 (17) | 0.0536 (19) | 0.0458 (18) | −0.0113 (14) | −0.0139 (14) | 0.0090 (15) |
C2 | 0.0459 (18) | 0.056 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0098 (15) | −0.0118 (15) | 0.0182 (16) |
C3 | 0.062 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0108 (18) | −0.0173 (17) | 0.0014 (17) |
C4 | 0.076 (3) | 0.0362 (18) | 0.079 (3) | −0.0009 (17) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0052 (18) |
C5 | 0.0349 (14) | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0448 (17) | −0.0063 (12) | −0.0079 (13) | −0.0035 (13) |
C6 | 0.0477 (18) | 0.0375 (17) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0049 (14) | −0.0033 (15) | −0.0133 (15) |
C7 | 0.0443 (17) | 0.0455 (18) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0130 (14) | 0.0031 (15) | −0.0191 (15) |
C8 | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0468 (17) | 0.0385 (16) | −0.0162 (13) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0112 (13) |
C9 | 0.0327 (14) | 0.0409 (16) | 0.0369 (15) | −0.0125 (12) | −0.0043 (12) | −0.0087 (12) |
C10 | 0.0434 (17) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0369 (16) | −0.0223 (16) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0168 (15) |
C11 | 0.0452 (17) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0331 (16) | −0.0233 (16) | −0.0056 (13) | −0.0040 (15) |
C12 | 0.0320 (14) | 0.0416 (16) | 0.0366 (15) | −0.0134 (12) | −0.0062 (12) | −0.0016 (12) |
C13 | 0.0341 (15) | 0.0522 (18) | 0.0371 (16) | −0.0176 (13) | −0.0062 (12) | −0.0004 (13) |
C14 | 0.0400 (16) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0425 (18) | −0.0159 (14) | −0.0125 (14) | 0.0110 (15) |
C15 | 0.0429 (17) | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0505 (19) | −0.0078 (13) | −0.0032 (14) | −0.0062 (14) |
C16 | 0.0419 (17) | 0.0450 (18) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0092 (14) | −0.0122 (16) | 0.0068 (16) |
C17 | 0.0515 (19) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0455 (19) | −0.0177 (16) | 0.0027 (15) | 0.0041 (16) |
C18 | 0.0538 (19) | 0.0452 (18) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0240 (15) | −0.0173 (16) | 0.0109 (15) |
C19 | 0.0390 (16) | 0.0489 (18) | 0.0430 (17) | −0.0175 (13) | −0.0064 (13) | 0.0037 (14) |
C20 | 0.0441 (17) | 0.0384 (16) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0122 (13) | −0.0169 (15) | −0.0023 (14) |
C21 | 0.079 (3) | 0.0358 (17) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0122 (17) | −0.020 (2) | −0.0031 (17) |
C22 | 0.0387 (16) | 0.0397 (17) | 0.0466 (18) | −0.0106 (13) | −0.0026 (13) | −0.0076 (14) |
C23 | 0.064 (2) | 0.0377 (17) | 0.064 (2) | −0.0087 (15) | 0.0013 (18) | −0.0145 (16) |
C24 | 0.060 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0104 (17) | 0.0038 (17) | −0.0224 (17) |
C25 | 0.0387 (16) | 0.0526 (19) | 0.0415 (17) | −0.0109 (14) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0128 (14) |
C26 | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0460 (17) | 0.0343 (15) | −0.0102 (12) | −0.0038 (12) | −0.0054 (13) |
C27 | 0.0504 (19) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0352 (17) | −0.0124 (17) | 0.0019 (14) | −0.0157 (16) |
C28 | 0.0451 (18) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0319 (16) | −0.0166 (16) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0011 (15) |
C29 | 0.0357 (15) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0357 (16) | −0.0151 (14) | −0.0066 (12) | 0.0013 (14) |
C30 | 0.0325 (14) | 0.0450 (16) | 0.0358 (15) | −0.0119 (12) | −0.0056 (12) | −0.0029 (13) |
C31 | 0.0485 (18) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0466 (19) | −0.0204 (16) | −0.0090 (15) | 0.0117 (16) |
C32 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0468 (19) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0166 (16) | −0.0083 (17) | 0.0063 (16) |
C33 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0434 (18) | 0.0464 (18) | −0.0148 (15) | −0.0002 (15) | −0.0054 (14) |
C34 | 0.0359 (16) | 0.0398 (17) | 0.063 (2) | −0.0065 (13) | −0.0025 (15) | 0.0074 (15) |
Cd1 | 0.04044 (13) | 0.03712 (13) | 0.03636 (13) | −0.01020 (9) | 0.00171 (9) | −0.00644 (9) |
Cd2 | 0.04436 (13) | 0.03821 (13) | 0.03451 (13) | −0.00638 (9) | −0.00465 (9) | −0.00639 (9) |
Cl1 | 0.0600 (5) | 0.0840 (7) | 0.0571 (5) | −0.0265 (5) | −0.0122 (4) | −0.0152 (5) |
Cl2 | 0.0421 (4) | 0.0694 (6) | 0.0472 (5) | −0.0050 (4) | 0.0000 (3) | −0.0101 (4) |
Cl3 | 0.0481 (4) | 0.0586 (5) | 0.0576 (5) | −0.0058 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0072 (4) |
Cl4 | 0.0632 (5) | 0.0629 (5) | 0.0477 (5) | −0.0248 (4) | −0.0041 (4) | −0.0153 (4) |
N1 | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0364 (13) | 0.0478 (15) | −0.0027 (11) | −0.0101 (12) | 0.0000 (11) |
N2 | 0.0522 (15) | 0.0404 (14) | 0.0442 (15) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0117 (12) | −0.0044 (12) |
N3 | 0.0367 (12) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0393 (13) | −0.0067 (10) | −0.0065 (10) | −0.0048 (10) |
N4 | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0384 (13) | −0.0078 (10) | −0.0036 (10) | −0.0060 (10) |
N5 | 0.0473 (14) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0438 (15) | −0.0109 (11) | 0.0015 (12) | −0.0039 (11) |
N6 | 0.0465 (14) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0459 (15) | −0.0130 (11) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0045 (11) |
N7 | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0372 (13) | −0.0099 (10) | 0.0001 (10) | −0.0071 (10) |
N8 | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0401 (14) | 0.0417 (14) | −0.0112 (11) | −0.0012 (11) | −0.0068 (11) |
C1—N2 | 1.322 (4) | C19—N5 | 1.321 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.407 (5) | C20—N6 | 1.366 (4) |
C1—C3 | 1.485 (5) | C20—C21 | 1.492 (4) |
C2—C34 | 1.356 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3A | 0.9600 | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C22—N7 | 1.313 (4) |
C3—H3C | 0.9600 | C22—C23 | 1.410 (4) |
C4—C34 | 1.496 (5) | C22—N6 | 1.414 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C23—C24 | 1.353 (5) |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4C | 0.9600 | C24—C25 | 1.390 (5) |
C5—N3 | 1.314 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.415 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.406 (4) |
C5—N1 | 1.410 (4) | C25—C27 | 1.435 (5) |
C6—C7 | 1.349 (5) | C26—N7 | 1.354 (4) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C26—C30 | 1.435 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.403 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.333 (5) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.401 (4) | C28—C29 | 1.422 (4) |
C8—C10 | 1.427 (4) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C9—N3 | 1.346 (4) | C29—C31 | 1.395 (5) |
C9—C12 | 1.445 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.409 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.335 (5) | C30—N8 | 1.357 (3) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C31—C32 | 1.357 (5) |
C11—C13 | 1.434 (4) | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | C32—C33 | 1.397 (4) |
C12—N4 | 1.360 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.401 (4) | C33—N8 | 1.318 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.404 (4) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C14—C16 | 1.355 (5) | C34—N1 | 1.372 (4) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | Cd1—N5 | 2.344 (2) |
C15—N4 | 1.322 (4) | Cd1—N7 | 2.347 (2) |
C15—C16 | 1.396 (5) | Cd1—N8 | 2.386 (3) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | Cd1—Cl1 | 2.4283 (9) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | Cd1—Cl2 | 2.4393 (8) |
C17—C19 | 1.499 (4) | Cd2—N3 | 2.348 (2) |
C17—H17A | 0.9600 | Cd2—N2 | 2.353 (3) |
C17—H17B | 0.9600 | Cd2—N4 | 2.365 (2) |
C17—H17C | 0.9600 | Cd2—Cl3 | 2.4254 (9) |
C18—C20 | 1.366 (5) | Cd2—Cl4 | 2.4365 (8) |
C18—C19 | 1.394 (4) | N1—N2 | 1.376 (3) |
C18—H18 | 0.9300 | N5—N6 | 1.384 (3) |
N2—C1—C2 | 109.0 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.8 |
N2—C1—C3 | 120.3 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.8 |
C2—C1—C3 | 130.6 (3) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.7 (3) |
C34—C2—C1 | 107.9 (3) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.2 |
C34—C2—H2 | 126.1 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 126.1 | C24—C25—C26 | 116.3 (3) |
C1—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C24—C25—C27 | 124.8 (3) |
C1—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C26—C25—C27 | 118.9 (3) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | N7—C26—C25 | 122.2 (3) |
C1—C3—H3C | 109.5 | N7—C26—C30 | 118.1 (2) |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C25—C26—C30 | 119.7 (3) |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C28—C27—C25 | 121.0 (3) |
C34—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.5 |
C34—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C25—C27—H27 | 119.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C27—C28—C29 | 122.0 (3) |
C34—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C27—C28—H28 | 119.0 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C29—C28—H28 | 119.0 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C31—C29—C30 | 117.7 (3) |
N3—C5—C6 | 121.4 (3) | C31—C29—C28 | 123.4 (3) |
N3—C5—N1 | 114.9 (2) | C30—C29—C28 | 118.9 (3) |
C6—C5—N1 | 123.7 (3) | N8—C30—C29 | 122.1 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 118.4 (3) | N8—C30—C26 | 118.5 (2) |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C29—C30—C26 | 119.5 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C32—C31—C29 | 119.8 (3) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.6 (3) | C32—C31—H31 | 120.1 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C29—C31—H31 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.2 | C31—C32—C33 | 119.0 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 116.1 (3) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.5 |
C9—C8—C10 | 118.8 (3) | C33—C32—H32 | 120.5 |
C7—C8—C10 | 125.0 (3) | N8—C33—C32 | 123.2 (3) |
N3—C9—C8 | 122.3 (3) | N8—C33—H33 | 118.4 |
N3—C9—C12 | 118.0 (2) | C32—C33—H33 | 118.4 |
C8—C9—C12 | 119.7 (3) | C2—C34—N1 | 106.0 (3) |
C11—C10—C8 | 121.7 (3) | C2—C34—C4 | 127.7 (3) |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.1 | N1—C34—C4 | 126.2 (3) |
C8—C10—H10 | 119.1 | N5—Cd1—N7 | 66.71 (8) |
C10—C11—C13 | 121.3 (3) | N5—Cd1—N8 | 136.81 (8) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 | N7—Cd1—N8 | 70.12 (8) |
C13—C11—H11 | 119.4 | N5—Cd1—Cl1 | 101.73 (7) |
N4—C12—C13 | 122.5 (3) | N7—Cd1—Cl1 | 118.21 (6) |
N4—C12—C9 | 118.0 (2) | N8—Cd1—Cl1 | 99.48 (6) |
C13—C12—C9 | 119.5 (3) | N5—Cd1—Cl2 | 98.31 (7) |
C12—C13—C14 | 117.4 (3) | N7—Cd1—Cl2 | 126.95 (6) |
C12—C13—C11 | 118.9 (3) | N8—Cd1—Cl2 | 106.32 (6) |
C14—C13—C11 | 123.7 (3) | Cl1—Cd1—Cl2 | 114.58 (3) |
C16—C14—C13 | 119.9 (3) | N3—Cd2—N2 | 66.81 (8) |
C16—C14—H14 | 120.1 | N3—Cd2—N4 | 70.35 (8) |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 | N2—Cd2—N4 | 137.15 (8) |
N4—C15—C16 | 123.3 (3) | N3—Cd2—Cl3 | 120.27 (6) |
N4—C15—H15 | 118.4 | N2—Cd2—Cl3 | 99.63 (7) |
C16—C15—H15 | 118.4 | N4—Cd2—Cl3 | 100.85 (6) |
C14—C16—C15 | 119.0 (3) | N3—Cd2—Cl4 | 124.42 (6) |
C14—C16—H16 | 120.5 | N2—Cd2—Cl4 | 97.38 (7) |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 | N4—Cd2—Cl4 | 107.40 (6) |
C19—C17—H17A | 109.5 | Cl3—Cd2—Cl4 | 114.71 (3) |
C19—C17—H17B | 109.5 | C34—N1—N2 | 110.2 (3) |
H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 | C34—N1—C5 | 133.2 (3) |
C19—C17—H17C | 109.5 | N2—N1—C5 | 116.6 (2) |
H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C1—N2—N1 | 106.8 (3) |
H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 | C1—N2—Cd2 | 133.9 (2) |
C20—C18—C19 | 107.4 (3) | N1—N2—Cd2 | 118.69 (18) |
C20—C18—H18 | 126.3 | C5—N3—C9 | 120.2 (2) |
C19—C18—H18 | 126.3 | C5—N3—Cd2 | 122.30 (19) |
N5—C19—C18 | 110.1 (3) | C9—N3—Cd2 | 117.18 (18) |
N5—C19—C17 | 119.5 (3) | C15—N4—C12 | 117.9 (3) |
C18—C19—C17 | 130.4 (3) | C15—N4—Cd2 | 125.92 (19) |
C18—C20—N6 | 106.0 (3) | C12—N4—Cd2 | 116.11 (18) |
C18—C20—C21 | 127.8 (3) | C19—N5—N6 | 106.0 (2) |
N6—C20—C21 | 126.2 (3) | C19—N5—Cd1 | 134.7 (2) |
C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 | N6—N5—Cd1 | 119.24 (17) |
C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C20—N6—N5 | 110.4 (2) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 | C20—N6—C22 | 133.3 (3) |
C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 | N5—N6—C22 | 116.2 (2) |
H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C22—N7—C26 | 119.7 (2) |
H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 | C22—N7—Cd1 | 122.74 (19) |
N7—C22—C23 | 121.7 (3) | C26—N7—Cd1 | 117.51 (18) |
N7—C22—N6 | 114.9 (2) | C33—N8—C30 | 118.2 (3) |
C23—C22—N6 | 123.5 (3) | C33—N8—Cd1 | 126.0 (2) |
C24—C23—C22 | 118.4 (3) | C30—N8—Cd1 | 115.84 (18) |
N2—C1—C2—C34 | 0.7 (4) | C6—C5—N3—C9 | −1.8 (4) |
C3—C1—C2—C34 | −176.7 (3) | N1—C5—N3—C9 | −179.9 (2) |
N3—C5—C6—C7 | 1.4 (5) | C6—C5—N3—Cd2 | 171.8 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.2 (3) | N1—C5—N3—Cd2 | −6.3 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.4 (5) | C8—C9—N3—C5 | 0.5 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.5 (4) | C12—C9—N3—C5 | 179.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C10 | 179.9 (3) | C8—C9—N3—Cd2 | −173.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—N3 | 1.1 (4) | C12—C9—N3—Cd2 | 6.1 (3) |
C10—C8—C9—N3 | 179.7 (3) | N2—Cd2—N3—C5 | 1.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C12 | −178.3 (3) | N4—Cd2—N3—C5 | −179.3 (2) |
C10—C8—C9—C12 | 0.3 (4) | Cl3—Cd2—N3—C5 | 89.4 (2) |
C9—C8—C10—C11 | 1.2 (4) | Cl4—Cd2—N3—C5 | −81.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C10—C11 | 179.7 (3) | N2—Cd2—N3—C9 | 175.4 (2) |
C8—C10—C11—C13 | −1.3 (5) | N4—Cd2—N3—C9 | −5.52 (18) |
N3—C9—C12—N4 | −1.9 (4) | Cl3—Cd2—N3—C9 | −96.85 (19) |
C8—C9—C12—N4 | 177.5 (2) | Cl4—Cd2—N3—C9 | 92.54 (19) |
N3—C9—C12—C13 | 178.9 (2) | C16—C15—N4—C12 | 0.4 (4) |
C8—C9—C12—C13 | −1.7 (4) | C16—C15—N4—Cd2 | −176.6 (2) |
N4—C12—C13—C14 | 1.4 (4) | C13—C12—N4—C15 | −1.3 (4) |
C9—C12—C13—C14 | −179.4 (2) | C9—C12—N4—C15 | 179.5 (3) |
N4—C12—C13—C11 | −177.6 (2) | C13—C12—N4—Cd2 | 176.0 (2) |
C9—C12—C13—C11 | 1.6 (4) | C9—C12—N4—Cd2 | −3.2 (3) |
C10—C11—C13—C12 | −0.1 (4) | N3—Cd2—N4—C15 | −178.5 (3) |
C10—C11—C13—C14 | −179.1 (3) | N2—Cd2—N4—C15 | −177.2 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C16 | −0.6 (4) | Cl3—Cd2—N4—C15 | −60.0 (2) |
C11—C13—C14—C16 | 178.3 (3) | Cl4—Cd2—N4—C15 | 60.4 (2) |
C13—C14—C16—C15 | −0.2 (4) | N3—Cd2—N4—C12 | 4.46 (18) |
N4—C15—C16—C14 | 0.3 (5) | N2—Cd2—N4—C12 | 5.7 (2) |
C20—C18—C19—N5 | 0.3 (4) | Cl3—Cd2—N4—C12 | 122.91 (18) |
C20—C18—C19—C17 | −178.7 (3) | Cl4—Cd2—N4—C12 | −116.68 (18) |
C19—C18—C20—N6 | −0.1 (3) | C18—C19—N5—N6 | −0.3 (3) |
C19—C18—C20—C21 | 178.4 (3) | C17—C19—N5—N6 | 178.8 (3) |
N7—C22—C23—C24 | 0.1 (5) | C18—C19—N5—Cd1 | −177.2 (2) |
N6—C22—C23—C24 | 179.3 (3) | C17—C19—N5—Cd1 | 1.9 (5) |
C22—C23—C24—C25 | 1.0 (5) | N7—Cd1—N5—C19 | −179.4 (3) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.9 (5) | N8—Cd1—N5—C19 | −177.5 (3) |
C23—C24—C25—C27 | 179.8 (3) | Cl1—Cd1—N5—C19 | 64.7 (3) |
C24—C25—C26—N7 | −0.2 (4) | Cl2—Cd1—N5—C19 | −52.7 (3) |
C27—C25—C26—N7 | 179.1 (3) | N7—Cd1—N5—N6 | 4.00 (19) |
C24—C25—C26—C30 | −179.2 (3) | N8—Cd1—N5—N6 | 6.0 (3) |
C27—C25—C26—C30 | 0.1 (4) | Cl1—Cd1—N5—N6 | −111.87 (19) |
C24—C25—C27—C28 | −179.1 (3) | Cl2—Cd1—N5—N6 | 130.76 (19) |
C26—C25—C27—C28 | 1.6 (5) | C18—C20—N6—N5 | −0.1 (3) |
C25—C27—C28—C29 | −1.7 (5) | C21—C20—N6—N5 | −178.6 (3) |
C27—C28—C29—C31 | −178.8 (3) | C18—C20—N6—C22 | −175.3 (3) |
C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.0 (5) | C21—C20—N6—C22 | 6.2 (5) |
C31—C29—C30—N8 | 0.4 (4) | C19—N5—N6—C20 | 0.2 (3) |
C28—C29—C30—N8 | −178.5 (3) | Cd1—N5—N6—C20 | 177.69 (18) |
C31—C29—C30—C26 | −179.4 (3) | C19—N5—N6—C22 | 176.3 (3) |
C28—C29—C30—C26 | 1.7 (4) | Cd1—N5—N6—C22 | −6.2 (3) |
N7—C26—C30—N8 | −0.6 (4) | N7—C22—N6—C20 | 179.7 (3) |
C25—C26—C30—N8 | 178.4 (3) | C23—C22—N6—C20 | 0.5 (5) |
N7—C26—C30—C29 | 179.3 (3) | N7—C22—N6—N5 | 4.7 (4) |
C25—C26—C30—C29 | −1.7 (4) | C23—C22—N6—N5 | −174.5 (3) |
C30—C29—C31—C32 | 0.1 (4) | C23—C22—N7—C26 | −1.3 (4) |
C28—C29—C31—C32 | 179.0 (3) | N6—C22—N7—C26 | 179.6 (2) |
C29—C31—C32—C33 | −1.1 (5) | C23—C22—N7—Cd1 | 178.0 (2) |
C31—C32—C33—N8 | 1.8 (5) | N6—C22—N7—Cd1 | −1.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C34—N1 | −1.3 (4) | C25—C26—N7—C22 | 1.3 (4) |
C1—C2—C34—C4 | 175.3 (3) | C30—C26—N7—C22 | −179.7 (3) |
C2—C34—N1—N2 | 1.4 (3) | C25—C26—N7—Cd1 | −178.0 (2) |
C4—C34—N1—N2 | −175.3 (3) | C30—C26—N7—Cd1 | 0.9 (3) |
C2—C34—N1—C5 | −178.7 (3) | N5—Cd1—N7—C22 | −1.5 (2) |
C4—C34—N1—C5 | 4.6 (5) | N8—Cd1—N7—C22 | 180.0 (2) |
N3—C5—N1—C34 | −170.7 (3) | Cl1—Cd1—N7—C22 | 89.7 (2) |
C6—C5—N1—C34 | 11.3 (5) | Cl2—Cd1—N7—C22 | −84.2 (2) |
N3—C5—N1—N2 | 9.2 (4) | N5—Cd1—N7—C26 | 177.9 (2) |
C6—C5—N1—N2 | −168.8 (3) | N8—Cd1—N7—C26 | −0.70 (19) |
C2—C1—N2—N1 | 0.1 (3) | Cl1—Cd1—N7—C26 | −91.0 (2) |
C3—C1—N2—N1 | 177.8 (3) | Cl2—Cd1—N7—C26 | 95.15 (19) |
C2—C1—N2—Cd2 | −171.1 (2) | C32—C33—N8—C30 | −1.3 (5) |
C3—C1—N2—Cd2 | 6.7 (5) | C32—C33—N8—Cd1 | 178.8 (2) |
C34—N1—N2—C1 | −0.9 (3) | C29—C30—N8—C33 | 0.2 (4) |
C5—N1—N2—C1 | 179.2 (3) | C26—C30—N8—C33 | 180.0 (3) |
C34—N1—N2—Cd2 | 171.84 (19) | C29—C30—N8—Cd1 | −179.9 (2) |
C5—N1—N2—Cd2 | −8.1 (3) | C26—C30—N8—Cd1 | −0.1 (3) |
N3—Cd2—N2—C1 | 173.9 (3) | N5—Cd1—N8—C33 | 178.4 (2) |
N4—Cd2—N2—C1 | 172.6 (3) | N7—Cd1—N8—C33 | −179.7 (3) |
Cl3—Cd2—N2—C1 | 55.0 (3) | Cl1—Cd1—N8—C33 | −63.0 (3) |
Cl4—Cd2—N2—C1 | −61.8 (3) | Cl2—Cd1—N8—C33 | 56.2 (3) |
N3—Cd2—N2—N1 | 3.51 (19) | N5—Cd1—N8—C30 | −1.5 (3) |
N4—Cd2—N2—N1 | 2.2 (3) | N7—Cd1—N8—C30 | 0.39 (18) |
Cl3—Cd2—N2—N1 | −115.4 (2) | Cl1—Cd1—N8—C30 | 117.09 (19) |
Cl4—Cd2—N2—N1 | 127.9 (2) | Cl2—Cd1—N8—C30 | −123.68 (18) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [CdCl2(C17H14N4)] |
Mr | 457.63 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.6268 (12), 10.7903 (12), 15.6828 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 84.220 (2), 80.051 (2), 74.864 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1706.9 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.60 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.25 × 0.19 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.597, 0.751 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9365, 6562, 5658 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.078, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 6562 |
No. of parameters | 437 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.44, −0.57 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Derivatives of 1,10-phenanthroline play an important role in modern coordination chemistry and many complexes have been reported with these types of compounds as ligands, but to date only one other structure has been reported which contains the ligand 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline (Wang et al., 2009). Herein we report the crystal structure of the title complex (I).
The asymmetric unit of the title complex in shown in Fig. 1. There are two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The CdII ions are coordinated by three N atoms and two chloride ligands in distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometries. This coordination geometry is essentially the same as in the previously reported CdII complex (Wang et al., 2009). Generally, the CdII ion assumes a six atom coordination mode but the coordination in the title complex may be attributed to the chelation mode of the 2-(3,5-Dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline ligand. In the crystal structure, there is a π–π stacking interaction involving the pyridine ring and a symmetry related benzene ring with the relevant distances being Cg1···Cg2i = 3.5088 (19) Å and Cg1···Cg2iperp = 3.461 Å (symmetry code: (i) 1-x, 2-y, -z; Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of C29-C33/N8 pyridine ring and C25-C30 benzene ring, respectively; Cg1···Cg2iperp is the perpendicular distance from Cg1 ring to Cg2i ring).