


Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807066287/pv2056sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807066287/pv2056Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 674356
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 90 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.002 Å
- R factor = 0.029
- wR factor = 0.073
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 39.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT154_ALERT_1_C The su's on the Cell Angles are Equal (x 10000) 400 Deg.
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 1 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Diphenyl tin dichloride (0.344 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml me thanol, and then 20 ml of methanol solution of rhodamine 6 G (0.479 g, 1 mmol) was added. The bright red solution was refluxed for 1 hr, whereafter red brown solid were obtained on cooling. Suitable size crystals were obtained by the recrystallization at room temperature from acetonitrile (yield ca 85%).
H atoms were placed in idealized positions with C—H distances at 0.99, 0.98 and 0.95 Å for CH2, CH3 and aromatic CH groups, respectively using a riding model. Uiso for H was assigned as 1.2 times Ueq of the attached C atoms (1.5 for methyl); a torsional parameter was refined for each methyl group. The largest positive and negative residual density peaks were located within 1 Å of the Sn1 position.
The excellent photo-physical properties of rhodamines are well known (Herz, 1974; Johnson & McGrane, 1993; Nguyen & Meyer, 1992), and recently metal complexes of rhodamine 6 G have been reported by several authors (Bhagavthy et al., 1993; Fun et al., 1997; Wang et al., 1997; Liu et al., 1998). The aggregative properties of cationic species of the dye were observed to be dependent on the anionic environment created by the metal ions. We have synthesized a rhodamine 6 G derivative, 9-[2-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3,6-bis(ethylamino)-2,7-dimethylxanthylium hexachlorotin(IV) diacetonitrile solvate, (I), the structure of which is presented in this paper.
The structure of (I) consists of discrete SnCl62- anions lying on inversion centers, rhodamine 6 G cations and acetonitrile solvent molecules (Fig. 1). The xanthene ring of the cation is planar within an average deviation of 0.020 Å (maximum deviation is 0.045 (1) Å for C4), and the phenyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 85.89 (2)° with it. The C—N distances N1—C24 and N2—C26 are normal for this type of single bond, whereas C3—N1 and C11—N2 are much shorter, showing partial double-bond character; details are in the Table. A similar trend is observed in the other rhodamine 6 G cations (Wang et al., 1997; Liu et al., 1998).
Both hydrogen bonding between cations and anions and π-π stacking interactions between rhodamine 6 G cations exist. Parallel rhodamine ions related by the inversion center have an interplanar distance of 3.827 Å (Fig. 2), and are slipped such that their O1—C13 bonds exactly overlap.
For related literature, see: Bhagavthy et al. (1993); Fun et al. (1997); Herz (1974); Johnson & McGrane (1993); Liu et al. (1998); Nguyen & Meyer (1992); Wang et al. (1997). For the structure of the analogous ethyl ester as the chloride salt hydrate, see: Adhikesavalu et al. (2001).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell refinement: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
![]() | Fig. 1. Numbering scheme and ellipsoids at the 50% level. (i = 1 - x, -y, -z). |
![]() | Fig. 2. The unit cell, showing stacking of rhodamine cations and hydrogen bonding. |
(C27H29N2O3)2[SnCl6]·2C2H3N | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1272.54 | F(000) = 654 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.440 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.7871 (10) Å | Cell parameters from 13141 reflections |
b = 11.7827 (11) Å | θ = 2.5–36.8° |
c = 13.2893 (12) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
α = 80.583 (4)° | T = 90 K |
β = 77.309 (4)° | Fragment, red-orange |
γ = 82.467 (4)° | 0.28 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm |
V = 1467.7 (2) Å3 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with Oxford Cryostream | 14412 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 12969 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ω scans with κ offsets | θmax = 36.8°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | h = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.815, Tmax = 0.832 | k = −19→19 |
54250 measured reflections | l = −22→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0303P)2 + 0.821P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
14412 reflections | Δρmax = 0.74 e Å−3 |
362 parameters | Δρmin = −1.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0053 (5) |
(C27H29N2O3)2[SnCl6]·2C2H3N | γ = 82.467 (4)° |
Mr = 1272.54 | V = 1467.7 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.7871 (10) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.7827 (11) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
c = 13.2893 (12) Å | T = 90 K |
α = 80.583 (4)° | 0.28 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm |
β = 77.309 (4)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with Oxford Cryostream | 14412 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 12969 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.815, Tmax = 0.832 | Rint = 0.024 |
54250 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.073 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.74 e Å−3 |
14412 reflections | Δρmin = −1.24 e Å−3 |
362 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sn1 | 0.5000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.00926 (3) | |
Cl1 | 0.53900 (3) | 0.04133 (2) | 0.164917 (19) | 0.01502 (5) | |
Cl2 | 0.51522 (3) | 0.20275 (2) | −0.07554 (2) | 0.01362 (4) | |
Cl3 | 0.24802 (3) | 0.04038 (2) | 0.05732 (2) | 0.01381 (4) | |
O1 | 0.40633 (8) | 0.58975 (7) | 0.38427 (6) | 0.01354 (13) | |
O2 | 1.06811 (9) | 0.46854 (8) | 0.36352 (7) | 0.01853 (15) | |
O3 | 0.83375 (10) | 0.47563 (9) | 0.39044 (9) | 0.0272 (2) | |
N1 | 0.42673 (10) | 0.33594 (9) | 0.13842 (8) | 0.01642 (17) | |
H1N | 0.4731 (19) | 0.3059 (16) | 0.0897 (14) | 0.020* | |
N2 | 0.35159 (10) | 0.83221 (9) | 0.64389 (7) | 0.01542 (16) | |
H2N | 0.3892 (19) | 0.8743 (16) | 0.6750 (14) | 0.019* | |
C1 | 0.48174 (10) | 0.54161 (9) | 0.30004 (8) | 0.01118 (15) | |
C2 | 0.41464 (10) | 0.46614 (9) | 0.26289 (8) | 0.01275 (16) | |
H2 | 0.3206 | 0.4516 | 0.2948 | 0.015* | |
C3 | 0.48671 (11) | 0.41085 (9) | 0.17721 (8) | 0.01291 (16) | |
C4 | 0.63032 (11) | 0.43418 (9) | 0.12992 (8) | 0.01360 (16) | |
C5 | 0.69115 (11) | 0.51151 (9) | 0.16815 (8) | 0.01310 (16) | |
H5 | 0.7846 | 0.5275 | 0.1359 | 0.016* | |
C6 | 0.62049 (10) | 0.56913 (9) | 0.25423 (8) | 0.01122 (15) | |
C7 | 0.68061 (10) | 0.64746 (8) | 0.29612 (8) | 0.01058 (15) | |
C8 | 0.60111 (10) | 0.69685 (9) | 0.38325 (8) | 0.01108 (15) | |
C9 | 0.65144 (10) | 0.77664 (9) | 0.43315 (8) | 0.01170 (15) | |
H9 | 0.7429 | 0.8005 | 0.4054 | 0.014* | |
C10 | 0.57244 (11) | 0.82019 (9) | 0.51976 (8) | 0.01222 (15) | |
C11 | 0.43234 (11) | 0.78594 (9) | 0.56098 (8) | 0.01258 (16) | |
C12 | 0.38037 (11) | 0.70714 (9) | 0.51364 (8) | 0.01331 (16) | |
H12 | 0.2889 | 0.6832 | 0.5408 | 0.016* | |
C13 | 0.46414 (10) | 0.66475 (9) | 0.42693 (8) | 0.01159 (15) | |
C14 | 0.70941 (13) | 0.37222 (11) | 0.04109 (10) | 0.0197 (2) | |
H14A | 0.8074 | 0.3907 | 0.0232 | 0.030* | |
H14B | 0.6655 | 0.3969 | −0.0195 | 0.030* | |
H14C | 0.7069 | 0.2886 | 0.0616 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.62856 (12) | 0.90417 (10) | 0.57043 (9) | 0.01553 (17) | |
H15A | 0.7239 | 0.9186 | 0.5326 | 0.023* | |
H15B | 0.6310 | 0.8716 | 0.6428 | 0.023* | |
H15C | 0.5674 | 0.9770 | 0.5689 | 0.023* | |
C16 | 0.82316 (10) | 0.68456 (8) | 0.24669 (8) | 0.01064 (15) | |
C17 | 0.94862 (10) | 0.62467 (9) | 0.27097 (8) | 0.01147 (15) | |
C18 | 1.07793 (11) | 0.66730 (9) | 0.22341 (8) | 0.01360 (16) | |
H18 | 1.1625 | 0.6273 | 0.2402 | 0.016* | |
C19 | 1.08333 (11) | 0.76787 (9) | 0.15174 (8) | 0.01417 (17) | |
H19 | 1.1713 | 0.7963 | 0.1196 | 0.017* | |
C20 | 0.95942 (12) | 0.82636 (10) | 0.12744 (9) | 0.01498 (17) | |
H20 | 0.9629 | 0.8948 | 0.0784 | 0.018* | |
C21 | 0.82987 (11) | 0.78526 (9) | 0.17463 (8) | 0.01412 (17) | |
H21 | 0.7457 | 0.8260 | 0.1576 | 0.017* | |
C22 | 0.94161 (11) | 0.51676 (9) | 0.34679 (9) | 0.01400 (17) | |
C23 | 1.06484 (13) | 0.36159 (11) | 0.43498 (10) | 0.0211 (2) | |
H23A | 0.9925 | 0.3717 | 0.4976 | 0.032* | |
H23B | 1.1569 | 0.3406 | 0.4543 | 0.032* | |
H23C | 1.0429 | 0.3000 | 0.4014 | 0.032* | |
C24 | 0.28833 (12) | 0.29543 (10) | 0.18084 (9) | 0.01633 (18) | |
H24A | 0.2628 | 0.3019 | 0.2562 | 0.020* | |
H24B | 0.2931 | 0.2127 | 0.1733 | 0.020* | |
C25 | 0.17375 (14) | 0.36257 (13) | 0.12788 (12) | 0.0258 (2) | |
H25A | 0.1665 | 0.4443 | 0.1367 | 0.039* | |
H25B | 0.0836 | 0.3314 | 0.1593 | 0.039* | |
H25C | 0.1973 | 0.3554 | 0.0535 | 0.039* | |
C26 | 0.20472 (12) | 0.81093 (11) | 0.68565 (9) | 0.0185 (2) | |
H26A | 0.2000 | 0.7296 | 0.7190 | 0.022* | |
H26B | 0.1527 | 0.8234 | 0.6281 | 0.022* | |
C27 | 0.13662 (13) | 0.89136 (12) | 0.76511 (10) | 0.0232 (2) | |
H27A | 0.1871 | 0.8779 | 0.8227 | 0.035* | |
H27B | 0.0382 | 0.8763 | 0.7920 | 0.035* | |
H27C | 0.1406 | 0.9718 | 0.7319 | 0.035* | |
N3 | −0.01218 (17) | 0.87440 (15) | 0.42927 (13) | 0.0429 (4) | |
C28 | 0.09893 (16) | 0.88240 (12) | 0.37996 (11) | 0.0259 (2) | |
C29 | 0.23901 (15) | 0.89178 (14) | 0.31671 (11) | 0.0267 (3) | |
H29A | 0.2723 | 0.8203 | 0.2862 | 0.040* | |
H29B | 0.3031 | 0.9042 | 0.3603 | 0.040* | |
H29C | 0.2364 | 0.9571 | 0.2609 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn1 | 0.01002 (4) | 0.00916 (4) | 0.00947 (4) | −0.00130 (3) | −0.00229 (3) | −0.00309 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.01755 (10) | 0.01736 (11) | 0.01246 (10) | −0.00091 (8) | −0.00530 (8) | −0.00629 (8) |
Cl2 | 0.01605 (10) | 0.01023 (9) | 0.01489 (10) | −0.00222 (7) | −0.00319 (8) | −0.00189 (7) |
Cl3 | 0.01070 (9) | 0.01542 (10) | 0.01489 (10) | −0.00084 (7) | −0.00195 (7) | −0.00214 (8) |
O1 | 0.0112 (3) | 0.0151 (3) | 0.0155 (3) | −0.0041 (2) | 0.0009 (2) | −0.0078 (3) |
O2 | 0.0122 (3) | 0.0194 (4) | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0034 (3) | 0.0050 (3) |
O3 | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0235 (4) | 0.0401 (6) | −0.0072 (3) | −0.0080 (4) | 0.0150 (4) |
N1 | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0198 (4) | −0.0041 (3) | 0.0003 (3) | −0.0103 (3) |
N2 | 0.0155 (4) | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | −0.0043 (3) | 0.0004 (3) | −0.0073 (3) |
C1 | 0.0097 (3) | 0.0108 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0041 (3) |
C2 | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0162 (4) | −0.0023 (3) | −0.0012 (3) | −0.0058 (3) |
C3 | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0155 (4) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0024 (3) | −0.0047 (3) |
C4 | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0150 (4) | −0.0018 (3) | −0.0005 (3) | −0.0058 (3) |
C5 | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0143 (4) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0002 (3) | −0.0054 (3) |
C6 | 0.0094 (3) | 0.0113 (4) | 0.0132 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0015 (3) | −0.0034 (3) |
C7 | 0.0092 (3) | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | −0.0022 (3) |
C8 | 0.0106 (4) | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0118 (4) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0026 (3) |
C9 | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0128 (4) | −0.0022 (3) | −0.0026 (3) | −0.0026 (3) |
C10 | 0.0133 (4) | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | −0.0023 (3) | −0.0031 (3) | −0.0030 (3) |
C11 | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0126 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | −0.0019 (3) | −0.0010 (3) | −0.0032 (3) |
C12 | 0.0129 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | −0.0039 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | −0.0052 (3) |
C13 | 0.0112 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | −0.0025 (3) | −0.0015 (3) | −0.0038 (3) |
C14 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0222 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | −0.0045 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | −0.0129 (4) |
C15 | 0.0174 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | −0.0039 (3) | −0.0038 (3) | −0.0067 (3) |
C16 | 0.0095 (3) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0114 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0028 (3) |
C17 | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0135 (4) | −0.0015 (3) | −0.0016 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
C18 | 0.0097 (4) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0168 (4) | −0.0018 (3) | −0.0015 (3) | −0.0029 (3) |
C19 | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | −0.0037 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0034 (3) |
C20 | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | −0.0045 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
C21 | 0.0121 (4) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0158 (4) | −0.0018 (3) | −0.0031 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
C22 | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0167 (4) | −0.0012 (3) | −0.0042 (3) | −0.0002 (3) |
C23 | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0043 (4) | 0.0049 (4) |
C24 | 0.0158 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0206 (5) | −0.0046 (3) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0065 (4) |
C25 | 0.0188 (5) | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0337 (7) | −0.0029 (4) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0030 (5) |
C26 | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | −0.0044 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0088 (4) |
C27 | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0290 (6) | 0.0230 (5) | −0.0010 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0134 (5) |
N3 | 0.0356 (7) | 0.0410 (8) | 0.0433 (8) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0048 (6) | 0.0053 (7) |
C28 | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0233 (6) | −0.0063 (5) | −0.0045 (5) | 0.0009 (4) |
C29 | 0.0252 (6) | 0.0370 (7) | 0.0190 (5) | −0.0098 (5) | −0.0050 (4) | −0.0010 (5) |
Sn1—Cl3 | 2.4237 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
Sn1—Cl3i | 2.4237 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
Sn1—Cl1i | 2.4396 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
Sn1—Cl1 | 2.4396 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
Sn1—Cl2i | 2.4454 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
Sn1—Cl2 | 2.4454 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
O1—C1 | 1.3618 (12) | C16—C21 | 1.3966 (15) |
O1—C13 | 1.3632 (12) | C16—C17 | 1.4080 (14) |
O2—C22 | 1.3417 (13) | C17—C18 | 1.4017 (14) |
O2—C23 | 1.4479 (15) | C17—C22 | 1.4865 (15) |
O3—C22 | 1.2078 (14) | C18—C19 | 1.3925 (15) |
N1—C3 | 1.3443 (13) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
N1—C24 | 1.4583 (15) | C19—C20 | 1.3893 (16) |
N1—H1N | 0.81 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
N2—C11 | 1.3553 (13) | C20—C21 | 1.3955 (15) |
N2—C26 | 1.4613 (15) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
N2—H2N | 0.86 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.3802 (14) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C1—C6 | 1.4169 (14) | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.4099 (14) | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C24—C25 | 1.5201 (18) |
C3—C4 | 1.4500 (15) | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.3673 (14) | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C4—C14 | 1.5027 (15) | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.4252 (14) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.4008 (14) | C26—C27 | 1.5198 (16) |
C7—C8 | 1.4109 (14) | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C7—C16 | 1.4941 (14) | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C8—C13 | 1.4128 (14) | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.4266 (14) | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.3727 (14) | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | N3—C28 | 1.146 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.4442 (15) | C28—C29 | 1.450 (2) |
C10—C15 | 1.5024 (14) | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.4043 (14) | C29—H29B | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.3839 (14) | C29—H29C | 0.9800 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | ||
Cl3—Sn1—Cl3i | 180.0 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—Cl1i | 89.363 (10) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl1i | 90.638 (10) | C10—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—Cl1 | 90.638 (10) | C10—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl1 | 89.362 (10) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl1 | 180.0 | C10—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
Cl3—Sn1—Cl2i | 90.291 (10) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl2i | 89.709 (10) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl2i | 90.829 (10) | C21—C16—C17 | 119.27 (9) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl2i | 89.170 (10) | C21—C16—C7 | 117.43 (9) |
Cl3—Sn1—Cl2 | 89.709 (10) | C17—C16—C7 | 123.29 (9) |
Cl3i—Sn1—Cl2 | 90.290 (10) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.71 (9) |
Cl1i—Sn1—Cl2 | 89.171 (11) | C18—C17—C22 | 121.02 (9) |
Cl1—Sn1—Cl2 | 90.830 (10) | C16—C17—C22 | 119.27 (9) |
Cl2i—Sn1—Cl2 | 180.0 | C19—C18—C17 | 120.52 (10) |
C1—O1—C13 | 120.30 (8) | C19—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C22—O2—C23 | 114.57 (9) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.7 |
C3—N1—C24 | 126.24 (9) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.63 (10) |
C3—N1—H1N | 118.0 (13) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C24—N1—H1N | 115.6 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.2 |
C11—N2—C26 | 123.53 (9) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.47 (10) |
C11—N2—H2N | 118.5 (12) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
C26—N2—H2N | 118.0 (12) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
O1—C1—C2 | 116.05 (9) | C20—C21—C16 | 120.40 (10) |
O1—C1—C6 | 121.03 (9) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.93 (9) | C16—C21—H21 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.50 (9) | O3—C22—O2 | 122.39 (10) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | O3—C22—C17 | 124.24 (10) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | O2—C22—C17 | 113.37 (9) |
N1—C3—C2 | 121.95 (10) | O2—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
N1—C3—C4 | 118.77 (9) | O2—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.29 (9) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.00 (9) | O2—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C14 | 121.49 (10) | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C14 | 119.51 (9) | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.88 (9) | N1—C24—C25 | 113.19 (10) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.6 | N1—C24—H24A | 108.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.6 | C25—C24—H24A | 108.9 |
C7—C6—C1 | 119.38 (9) | N1—C24—H24B | 108.9 |
C7—C6—C5 | 124.23 (9) | C25—C24—H24B | 108.9 |
C1—C6—C5 | 116.38 (9) | H24A—C24—H24B | 107.8 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.96 (9) | C24—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C16 | 121.31 (9) | C24—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C16 | 119.63 (9) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C13 | 119.28 (9) | C24—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 124.03 (9) | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C13—C8—C9 | 116.67 (9) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.33 (9) | N2—C26—C27 | 110.50 (10) |
C10—C9—H9 | 118.8 | N2—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 118.8 | C27—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.04 (9) | N2—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C15 | 121.00 (9) | C27—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C15 | 119.95 (9) | H26A—C26—H26B | 108.1 |
N2—C11—C12 | 120.82 (10) | C26—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C10 | 119.37 (9) | C26—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.80 (9) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 119.16 (9) | C26—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
O1—C13—C12 | 115.99 (9) | N3—C28—C29 | 179.32 (18) |
O1—C13—C8 | 121.03 (9) | C28—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C8 | 122.98 (9) | C28—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C4—C14—H14A | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
C4—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C28—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C4—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
C13—O1—C1—C2 | 179.54 (9) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.40 (15) |
C13—O1—C1—C6 | −0.75 (15) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −179.79 (10) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.69 (9) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | 177.80 (10) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.61 (16) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.92 (16) |
C24—N1—C3—C2 | −4.43 (18) | C1—O1—C13—C12 | −178.66 (9) |
C24—N1—C3—C4 | 174.88 (11) | C1—O1—C13—C8 | 1.91 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—N1 | 179.50 (10) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | −179.22 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.18 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.19 (16) |
N1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.10 (11) | C7—C8—C13—O1 | −2.03 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.56 (16) | C9—C8—C13—O1 | 179.45 (9) |
N1—C3—C4—C14 | −1.55 (16) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | 178.58 (10) |
C2—C3—C4—C14 | 177.78 (11) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.06 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.23 (17) | C6—C7—C16—C21 | 93.07 (12) |
C14—C4—C5—C6 | −178.10 (11) | C8—C7—C16—C21 | −83.31 (12) |
O1—C1—C6—C7 | −0.26 (15) | C6—C7—C16—C17 | −88.32 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 179.42 (10) | C8—C7—C16—C17 | 95.30 (12) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.39 (9) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | 0.58 (15) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.93 (15) | C7—C16—C17—C18 | −178.01 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.04 (10) | C21—C16—C17—C22 | −179.32 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.46 (16) | C7—C16—C17—C22 | 2.09 (15) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 0.11 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.52 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.42 (10) | C22—C17—C18—C19 | 179.38 (10) |
C1—C6—C7—C16 | −176.29 (9) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.11 (16) |
C5—C6—C7—C16 | 5.18 (16) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.25 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | 1.00 (15) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.19 (16) |
C16—C7—C8—C13 | 177.46 (9) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | −0.23 (15) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 179.40 (10) | C7—C16—C21—C20 | 178.44 (10) |
C16—C7—C8—C9 | −4.14 (15) | C23—O2—C22—O3 | 2.09 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −177.98 (10) | C23—O2—C22—C17 | −178.43 (10) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 0.46 (15) | C18—C17—C22—O3 | 179.92 (12) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.18 (15) | C16—C17—C22—O3 | −0.18 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—C15 | −179.97 (10) | C18—C17—C22—O2 | 0.46 (15) |
C26—N2—C11—C12 | −4.18 (17) | C16—C17—C22—O2 | −179.64 (9) |
C26—N2—C11—C10 | 174.54 (10) | C3—N1—C24—C25 | 96.39 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | −177.33 (10) | C11—N2—C26—C27 | −169.80 (11) |
C15—C10—C11—N2 | 1.48 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···Cl2 | 0.81 (2) | 2.61 (2) | 3.3644 (10) | 156 (2) |
N2—H2N···Cl1ii | 0.86 (2) | 2.75 (2) | 3.5603 (10) | 159 (2) |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C27H29N2O3)2[SnCl6]·2C2H3N |
Mr | 1272.54 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 90 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.7871 (10), 11.7827 (11), 13.2893 (12) |
α, β, γ (°) | 80.583 (4), 77.309 (4), 82.467 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1467.7 (2) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.76 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.27 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer with Oxford Cryostream |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.815, 0.832 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 54250, 14412, 12969 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.843 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.073, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 14412 |
No. of parameters | 362 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.74, −1.24 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···Cl2 | 0.81 (2) | 2.61 (2) | 3.3644 (10) | 156 (2) |
N2—H2N···Cl1i | 0.86 (2) | 2.75 (2) | 3.5603 (10) | 159 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
The excellent photo-physical properties of rhodamines are well known (Herz, 1974; Johnson & McGrane, 1993; Nguyen & Meyer, 1992), and recently metal complexes of rhodamine 6 G have been reported by several authors (Bhagavthy et al., 1993; Fun et al., 1997; Wang et al., 1997; Liu et al., 1998). The aggregative properties of cationic species of the dye were observed to be dependent on the anionic environment created by the metal ions. We have synthesized a rhodamine 6 G derivative, 9-[2-methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-3,6-bis(ethylamino)-2,7-dimethylxanthylium hexachlorotin(IV) diacetonitrile solvate, (I), the structure of which is presented in this paper.
The structure of (I) consists of discrete SnCl62- anions lying on inversion centers, rhodamine 6 G cations and acetonitrile solvent molecules (Fig. 1). The xanthene ring of the cation is planar within an average deviation of 0.020 Å (maximum deviation is 0.045 (1) Å for C4), and the phenyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 85.89 (2)° with it. The C—N distances N1—C24 and N2—C26 are normal for this type of single bond, whereas C3—N1 and C11—N2 are much shorter, showing partial double-bond character; details are in the Table. A similar trend is observed in the other rhodamine 6 G cations (Wang et al., 1997; Liu et al., 1998).
Both hydrogen bonding between cations and anions and π-π stacking interactions between rhodamine 6 G cations exist. Parallel rhodamine ions related by the inversion center have an interplanar distance of 3.827 Å (Fig. 2), and are slipped such that their O1—C13 bonds exactly overlap.