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In the title compound the four-fused-rings system is approximately planar and the pyrrolidine rings of the pyrrolidizine fragment adopt a twist conformation. In the crystal, mol­ecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π inter­actions, forming double-chains parallel to the c axis.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814017644/rz5131sup1.cif
Contains datablock I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536814017644/rz5131Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 1017369

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 293 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
  • R factor = 0.024
  • wR factor = 0.062
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.4

checkCIF/PLATON results

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Alert level C PLAT090_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio (Zmax > 18) ........ 6.75 Note PLAT241_ALERT_2_C High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for ..... C17 Check PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for ..... Fe1 Check PLAT717_ALERT_1_C D...A Unknown or Inconsistent Label .......... <I>CG</ PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 1 Note C39 H33 Fe N3 O
Alert level G PLAT003_ALERT_2_G Number of Uiso or Uij Restrained non-H Atoms ... 2 Report PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in the CIF Please Do ! PLAT066_ALERT_1_G Predicted and Reported Tmin&Tmax Range Identical ? Check PLAT128_ALERT_4_G Alternate Setting for Input Space Group Cc Ia Note PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Reported _cell_measurement_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT792_ALERT_1_G The Model has Chirality at C7 ............. S Verify PLAT792_ALERT_1_G The Model has Chirality at C19 ............. S Verify PLAT792_ALERT_1_G The Model has Chirality at C20 ............. S Verify PLAT792_ALERT_1_G The Model has Chirality at C21 ............. S Verify PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Number of Least-Squares Restraints ............. 3 Note PLAT909_ALERT_3_G Percentage of Observed Data at Theta(Max) still 89 % PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 2 Report
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 5 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 13 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 8 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 4 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Chemical Context top

Spiro­oxindoles are an important class of naturally occurring substances characterized by highly pronounced biological properties (Sureshbabu & Raghunathan, 2008). Ferrocene derivatives have anti­malarial (Biot et al., 2004) and anti­bacterial (Chohan, 2002) activities. The use of ferrocene in bio-organometallic chemistry has promising applications since ferrocene is a stable non-toxic compound and has good redox properties (Fouda et al., 2007). Ferrocenyloxindoles have also been found to have anti­cancer (Silva et al., 2010) and anti­proliferative activities (Gasser et al., 2011). The synthesis of novel ferrocenyl-spiro-indanedione-N-methyl­pyrrolidines by employing various unusual ferrocene derivatives as efficient 2π-components in 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition reactions of azomethine ylides demonstrate that ferrocene-derived dipolarophiles can further be exploited for the synthesis of a variety of complex heterocycles through cyclo­addition reactions (Sureshbabu et al., 2009). A wide range of substituted pyrrolizidine scaffolds offers a high level of functional, structural and stereochemical diversity. It was demonstrated that multicomponent reactions (MCR) could be used for synthesizing novel ferrocene-grafted di­spiro­pyrrolidine and pyrrolizidine scaffolds through one-pot three-component inter­molecular [3+2] cyclo­addition of azomethine ylides with an unusual ferrocene Baylis–Hillman adduct (Kathiravan & Raghunathan, 2009). The one-pot four-component cyclo­addition reaction method was used to synthesize substituted pyrrolizidines containing ferrocene and a spiro-indeno­quinoxaline moiety of biological significance (Sureshbabu et al., 2012). In view of the importance of this class of compounds, the synthesis of the title compound was undertaken and its crystal structure is reported herein.

Structural commentary top

In the title compound (Fig. 1), the four-fused-rings system of the 11H-indeno­[1,2-b]quinoxaline unit is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.167 (4) Å for C13] and forms a dihedral angle of 37.25 (6)° with the C33–C38 benzene ring of the methyl­benzoyl group. In the fused pyrrolidine system, both five-membered rings adopt a twist conformation, as indicated by the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) θ = 0.382 (3) Å, ϕ = 107.1 (4)° for C19/C18/C17/C16/N3 and θ = 0.359 (2) Å, ϕ = 106.1 (3)° for C19/C20/C21/C7/N3. The dihedral angle between the least-squares mean planes through the pyrrolidine rings is 56.89 (7)°. The mean plane through the C19/C20/C21/C7/N3 pyrrolidine ring is nearly orthogonal to the C5/C6/C7/C8/C9 cyclo­pentane ring, forming a dihedral angle of 88.84 (8)°. The dihedral angle between the cyclo­pentane rings in the ferrocene fragment is 2.18 (8)°. Bond lengths and angles are not unusual and in good agreement with those recently reported for the related compound 2-(4-bromo­benzoyl)-1-ferrocenyl­spiro­[11H-pyrrolidizine-3,11'-indeno­[1,2-b]quinoxaline] (Suhitha et al., 2013). The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intra­molecular C—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1).

Supra­molecular features top

In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into double chains running parallel to the c axis by inter­molecular non-classical C—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···π inter­actions (Table 1) involving H atoms of the cyclo­penta­dienyl groups as donors (Fig. 2).

Synthesis and crystallization top

Ninhydrin (1 mmol) and 1,2-phenyl­enedi­amine (1 mmol) were mixed and stirred with methanol (10 ml) for 10 min. To this mixture, proline (1 mmol) and 1-ferrocenyl-3-(4-methyl­benzoyl)­prop-2-ene dipolarophile (1 mmol) were added and refluxed up to the end of the reaction as observed by thin-layer chromatography. The solvent was removed from the mixture under reduced pressure and the crude product was obtained using column chromatography. The crude extract was purified by petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (4:1 v/v). Single crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.

Refinement details top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2. All H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å, and refined using a riding-model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups or 1.2Ueq(C) otherwise. DELU restraints were applied to atoms C24 and C25.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Biot et al. (2004); Chohan (2002); Cremer & Pople (1975); Fouda et al. (2007); Gasser et al. (2011); Kathiravan & Raghunathan (2009); Silva et al. (2010); Suhitha et al. (2013); Sureshbabu & Raghunathan (2008); Sureshbabu et al. (2009, 2012).

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and SCHAKAL99 (Keller, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Partial crystal packing of the title compound, showing the formation of a double chain running parallel to the c axis via C—H···O hydrogen bonds (violet dashed lines) and C—H···π interactions (red dashed lines). H atoms not involved in hydrogen-bond interactions have been omitted.
1-Ferrocenyl-2-(4-methylbenzoyl)spiro[11H-pyrrolidizine-3,11'-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline] top
Crystal data top
[Fe(C5H5)(C34H28N3O)]Z = 4
Mr = 615.53F(000) = 1288
Monoclinic, CcDx = 1.341 Mg m3
Hall symbol: C -2ycMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 12.0017 (4) Åθ = 4.8–56.4°
b = 30.2487 (10) ŵ = 0.53 mm1
c = 9.3597 (3) ÅT = 293 K
β = 116.179 (1)°Block, colourless
V = 3049.35 (17) Å30.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD
diffractometer
5362 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5128 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.021
Bruker axs kappa apex2 CCD Diffractometer scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
h = 1414
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.879k = 3535
17682 measured reflectionsl = 1111
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0347P)2 + 0.3631P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.062(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.16 e Å3
5362 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.15 e Å3
399 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
3 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.00070 (15)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2669 Friedel pairs
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier mapAbsolute structure parameter: 0.007 (9)
Crystal data top
[Fe(C5H5)(C34H28N3O)]V = 3049.35 (17) Å3
Mr = 615.53Z = 4
Monoclinic, CcMo Kα radiation
a = 12.0017 (4) ŵ = 0.53 mm1
b = 30.2487 (10) ÅT = 293 K
c = 9.3597 (3) Å0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm
β = 116.179 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD
diffractometer
5362 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
5128 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.879Rint = 0.021
17682 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.062Δρmax = 0.16 e Å3
S = 1.03Δρmin = 0.15 e Å3
5362 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 2669 Friedel pairs
399 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.007 (9)
3 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Fe10.01108 (2)0.077233 (8)0.28428 (2)0.03569 (8)
O10.07741 (15)0.06919 (5)0.67565 (18)0.0530 (4)
N10.30744 (14)0.19423 (5)0.21696 (19)0.0373 (3)
N20.47392 (15)0.17673 (6)0.10980 (19)0.0427 (4)
N30.39342 (15)0.13086 (5)0.39825 (19)0.0398 (4)
C10.47492 (19)0.04151 (7)0.1670 (3)0.0483 (5)
H10.43980.02830.26690.058*
C20.5562 (2)0.01800 (8)0.0334 (3)0.0567 (6)
H20.57680.01100.04490.068*
C30.6066 (2)0.03731 (8)0.1163 (3)0.0567 (6)
H30.66080.02110.20380.068*
C40.57798 (19)0.07972 (7)0.1372 (3)0.0469 (5)
H40.61090.09230.23810.056*
C50.49823 (16)0.10371 (7)0.0040 (2)0.0370 (4)
C60.44732 (16)0.08500 (6)0.1482 (2)0.0352 (4)
C70.35942 (16)0.11702 (6)0.2715 (2)0.0332 (4)
C80.36774 (15)0.15702 (6)0.1682 (2)0.0326 (4)
C90.44990 (16)0.14829 (6)0.0059 (2)0.0351 (4)
C100.40833 (18)0.21570 (7)0.0633 (2)0.0419 (5)
C110.4220 (2)0.24758 (8)0.1796 (3)0.0579 (6)
H110.47720.24270.28560.070*
C120.3537 (2)0.28584 (8)0.1361 (3)0.0646 (7)
H120.36230.30670.21330.078*
C130.2712 (3)0.29375 (8)0.0231 (3)0.0629 (6)
H130.22500.31970.05040.075*
C140.2576 (2)0.26398 (7)0.1388 (3)0.0521 (5)
H140.20340.26990.24450.063*
C150.32574 (17)0.22426 (6)0.0982 (2)0.0400 (4)
C160.4350 (3)0.09612 (10)0.4739 (3)0.0665 (7)
H16A0.38730.06920.48850.080*
H16B0.52240.08960.41150.080*
C170.4115 (3)0.11636 (12)0.6293 (4)0.0865 (10)
H17A0.40500.09380.70620.104*
H17B0.47760.13670.61730.104*
C180.2913 (2)0.14035 (10)0.6803 (3)0.0665 (7)
H18A0.22260.12210.75130.080*
H18B0.29170.16760.73490.080*
C190.28009 (18)0.15018 (7)0.5261 (2)0.0410 (4)
H190.28230.18230.51110.049*
C200.16588 (16)0.13083 (6)0.5049 (2)0.0321 (4)
H200.12490.15520.47780.039*
C210.22308 (16)0.09977 (6)0.3613 (2)0.0313 (4)
H210.22520.06980.40010.038*
C220.16107 (16)0.09780 (7)0.2525 (2)0.0349 (4)
C230.17042 (19)0.06193 (9)0.1483 (3)0.0512 (6)
H230.20960.03320.14450.061*
C240.1133 (2)0.07513 (9)0.0524 (3)0.0606 (7)
H240.10580.05690.02950.073*
C250.0684 (2)0.11832 (9)0.0928 (3)0.0581 (6)
H250.02470.13550.04440.070*
C260.09819 (18)0.13257 (7)0.2151 (3)0.0433 (5)
H260.07690.16140.26800.052*
C270.0989 (2)0.04430 (9)0.4942 (3)0.0587 (6)
H270.06060.03360.56080.070*
C280.1084 (2)0.02060 (7)0.3691 (3)0.0622 (7)
H280.07770.00940.33450.075*
C290.1692 (2)0.04753 (7)0.3035 (3)0.0549 (6)
H290.18850.03970.21530.066*
C300.19731 (19)0.08743 (8)0.3866 (3)0.0512 (6)
H300.23940.11260.36570.061*
C310.1536 (2)0.08591 (9)0.5048 (3)0.0531 (6)
H310.16080.10940.58040.064*
C320.07122 (18)0.10845 (6)0.6539 (2)0.0347 (4)
C330.02945 (18)0.13584 (6)0.7763 (2)0.0351 (4)
C340.1321 (2)0.11481 (7)0.8939 (2)0.0437 (5)
H340.13690.08410.89500.052*
C350.22726 (19)0.13901 (8)1.0094 (3)0.0486 (5)
H350.29550.12441.08630.058*
C360.2222 (2)0.18463 (8)1.0119 (3)0.0515 (5)
C370.1191 (2)0.20554 (7)0.8961 (3)0.0575 (6)
H370.11350.23620.89670.069*
C380.0244 (2)0.18150 (6)0.7795 (3)0.0479 (5)
H380.04350.19620.70240.057*
C390.3290 (2)0.21089 (11)1.1340 (3)0.0760 (8)
H39A0.38160.19161.21840.114*
H39B0.29710.23381.17670.114*
H39C0.37600.22391.08440.114*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Fe10.03174 (13)0.04076 (14)0.02999 (13)0.00726 (12)0.00945 (10)0.00137 (13)
O10.0648 (10)0.0386 (8)0.0384 (8)0.0019 (7)0.0072 (8)0.0075 (6)
N10.0373 (8)0.0346 (8)0.0374 (8)0.0060 (7)0.0141 (7)0.0034 (7)
N20.0392 (9)0.0513 (9)0.0333 (9)0.0067 (7)0.0120 (7)0.0089 (7)
N30.0347 (8)0.0528 (10)0.0333 (8)0.0024 (7)0.0161 (7)0.0008 (7)
C10.0442 (12)0.0484 (11)0.0473 (12)0.0071 (9)0.0156 (10)0.0039 (10)
C20.0516 (13)0.0498 (13)0.0662 (15)0.0198 (10)0.0235 (12)0.0083 (11)
C30.0470 (13)0.0692 (15)0.0490 (14)0.0231 (11)0.0167 (11)0.0176 (12)
C40.0345 (10)0.0655 (14)0.0357 (11)0.0089 (10)0.0110 (9)0.0044 (10)
C50.0260 (9)0.0473 (11)0.0364 (10)0.0005 (8)0.0127 (8)0.0006 (8)
C60.0242 (9)0.0455 (11)0.0333 (10)0.0003 (7)0.0105 (8)0.0007 (8)
C70.0310 (9)0.0354 (9)0.0319 (9)0.0003 (7)0.0127 (8)0.0009 (8)
C80.0249 (8)0.0398 (10)0.0308 (9)0.0056 (7)0.0102 (7)0.0019 (8)
C90.0265 (9)0.0458 (11)0.0317 (9)0.0036 (7)0.0117 (8)0.0029 (8)
C100.0388 (10)0.0432 (11)0.0455 (12)0.0110 (9)0.0202 (9)0.0122 (9)
C110.0572 (14)0.0612 (14)0.0539 (14)0.0146 (11)0.0231 (12)0.0213 (11)
C120.0754 (16)0.0483 (13)0.0813 (19)0.0135 (12)0.0446 (15)0.0291 (13)
C130.0687 (16)0.0388 (11)0.0858 (19)0.0051 (11)0.0383 (15)0.0140 (12)
C140.0532 (12)0.0374 (11)0.0643 (14)0.0050 (9)0.0246 (11)0.0031 (10)
C150.0372 (10)0.0383 (10)0.0472 (12)0.0099 (8)0.0211 (9)0.0050 (9)
C160.0757 (17)0.0808 (17)0.0611 (16)0.0188 (14)0.0467 (15)0.0029 (13)
C170.098 (2)0.120 (3)0.0646 (19)0.0150 (19)0.0563 (18)0.0006 (17)
C180.0567 (14)0.110 (2)0.0376 (13)0.0111 (14)0.0251 (11)0.0015 (13)
C190.0408 (10)0.0474 (11)0.0337 (10)0.0069 (9)0.0155 (9)0.0003 (9)
C200.0350 (9)0.0329 (9)0.0258 (9)0.0009 (7)0.0109 (8)0.0020 (7)
C210.0291 (9)0.0329 (9)0.0274 (9)0.0020 (7)0.0082 (7)0.0031 (7)
C220.0266 (9)0.0447 (10)0.0267 (10)0.0073 (8)0.0057 (8)0.0036 (8)
C230.0336 (11)0.0722 (15)0.0353 (12)0.0000 (10)0.0039 (9)0.0194 (11)
C240.0422 (13)0.1079 (17)0.0259 (12)0.0157 (11)0.0098 (11)0.0101 (12)
C250.0455 (12)0.0903 (14)0.0424 (13)0.0241 (11)0.0230 (11)0.0269 (11)
C260.0388 (11)0.0508 (12)0.0423 (11)0.0167 (9)0.0198 (9)0.0170 (9)
C270.0497 (13)0.0673 (15)0.0489 (14)0.0198 (12)0.0124 (11)0.0250 (12)
C280.0623 (15)0.0347 (11)0.0722 (17)0.0160 (11)0.0137 (13)0.0040 (11)
C290.0465 (12)0.0565 (13)0.0574 (14)0.0210 (10)0.0191 (11)0.0052 (11)
C300.0300 (10)0.0560 (13)0.0595 (16)0.0058 (9)0.0123 (11)0.0027 (12)
C310.0386 (12)0.0655 (15)0.0373 (13)0.0129 (11)0.0004 (10)0.0112 (11)
C320.0371 (10)0.0379 (10)0.0269 (9)0.0031 (8)0.0122 (8)0.0030 (8)
C330.0353 (10)0.0424 (9)0.0269 (9)0.0028 (8)0.0131 (8)0.0017 (8)
C340.0417 (11)0.0486 (12)0.0368 (11)0.0050 (9)0.0136 (9)0.0025 (9)
C350.0315 (10)0.0676 (14)0.0395 (12)0.0051 (10)0.0090 (9)0.0035 (10)
C360.0408 (11)0.0716 (15)0.0437 (12)0.0157 (10)0.0201 (10)0.0145 (11)
C370.0654 (15)0.0433 (12)0.0574 (14)0.0087 (10)0.0213 (13)0.0075 (11)
C380.0483 (12)0.0443 (10)0.0404 (10)0.0028 (11)0.0098 (9)0.0030 (11)
C390.0551 (15)0.0917 (19)0.0712 (17)0.0232 (14)0.0187 (13)0.0278 (15)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Fe1—C242.021 (2)C17—H17A0.9700
Fe1—C282.028 (2)C17—H17B0.9700
Fe1—C302.030 (2)C18—C191.536 (3)
Fe1—C232.033 (2)C18—H18A0.9700
Fe1—C272.034 (2)C18—H18B0.9700
Fe1—C312.035 (2)C19—C201.582 (3)
Fe1—C292.035 (2)C19—H190.9800
Fe1—C252.039 (2)C20—C321.515 (2)
Fe1—C262.0473 (19)C20—C211.532 (2)
Fe1—C222.0500 (18)C20—H200.9800
O1—C321.213 (2)C21—C221.504 (3)
N1—C81.307 (2)C21—H210.9800
N1—C151.376 (2)C22—C261.425 (3)
N2—C91.312 (2)C22—C231.430 (3)
N2—C101.377 (3)C23—C241.407 (4)
N3—C161.472 (3)C23—H230.9800
N3—C71.475 (2)C24—C251.400 (4)
N3—C191.479 (3)C24—H240.9800
C1—C61.386 (3)C25—C261.409 (3)
C1—C21.394 (3)C25—H250.9800
C1—H10.9300C26—H260.9800
C2—C31.387 (3)C27—C311.402 (4)
C2—H20.9300C27—C281.419 (4)
C3—C41.364 (3)C27—H270.9800
C3—H30.9300C28—C291.403 (4)
C4—C51.394 (3)C28—H280.9800
C4—H40.9300C29—C301.394 (3)
C5—C61.399 (3)C29—H290.9800
C5—C91.455 (3)C30—C311.420 (4)
C6—C71.519 (3)C30—H300.9800
C7—C81.524 (3)C31—H310.9800
C7—C211.563 (2)C32—C331.496 (3)
C8—C91.424 (3)C33—C381.384 (3)
C10—C111.409 (3)C33—C341.392 (3)
C10—C151.418 (3)C34—C351.385 (3)
C11—C121.372 (3)C34—H340.9300
C11—H110.9300C35—C361.382 (3)
C12—C131.399 (4)C35—H350.9300
C12—H120.9300C36—C371.387 (3)
C13—C141.361 (3)C36—C391.512 (3)
C13—H130.9300C37—C381.385 (3)
C14—C151.408 (3)C37—H370.9300
C14—H140.9300C38—H380.9300
C16—C171.485 (4)C39—H39A0.9600
C16—H16A0.9700C39—H39B0.9600
C16—H16B0.9700C39—H39C0.9600
C17—C181.492 (4)
C24—Fe1—C28114.77 (11)C17—C18—H18A110.7
C24—Fe1—C30130.48 (11)C19—C18—H18A110.7
C28—Fe1—C3067.62 (10)C17—C18—H18B110.7
C24—Fe1—C2340.62 (11)C19—C18—H18B110.7
C28—Fe1—C23109.02 (10)H18A—C18—H18B108.8
C30—Fe1—C23169.36 (10)N3—C19—C18104.69 (18)
C24—Fe1—C27147.63 (12)N3—C19—C20106.90 (14)
C28—Fe1—C2740.90 (11)C18—C19—C20119.08 (17)
C30—Fe1—C2767.97 (11)N3—C19—H19108.6
C23—Fe1—C27116.67 (11)C18—C19—H19108.6
C24—Fe1—C31170.27 (13)C20—C19—H19108.6
C28—Fe1—C3168.32 (10)C32—C20—C21113.42 (14)
C30—Fe1—C3140.89 (11)C32—C20—C19112.91 (15)
C23—Fe1—C31148.57 (11)C21—C20—C19105.04 (14)
C27—Fe1—C3140.32 (10)C32—C20—H20108.4
C24—Fe1—C29107.41 (10)C21—C20—H20108.4
C28—Fe1—C2940.40 (10)C19—C20—H20108.4
C30—Fe1—C2940.12 (9)C22—C21—C20117.01 (15)
C23—Fe1—C29130.92 (9)C22—C21—C7111.26 (14)
C27—Fe1—C2968.42 (10)C20—C21—C7102.99 (13)
C31—Fe1—C2968.50 (10)C22—C21—H21108.4
C24—Fe1—C2540.34 (10)C20—C21—H21108.4
C28—Fe1—C25145.53 (11)C7—C21—H21108.4
C30—Fe1—C25108.23 (10)C26—C22—C23106.43 (19)
C23—Fe1—C2568.41 (11)C26—C22—C21127.66 (18)
C27—Fe1—C25171.78 (12)C23—C22—C21125.33 (19)
C31—Fe1—C25132.14 (12)C26—C22—Fe169.54 (11)
C29—Fe1—C25113.78 (10)C23—C22—Fe168.86 (11)
C24—Fe1—C2667.63 (10)C21—C22—Fe1132.99 (12)
C28—Fe1—C26173.02 (11)C24—C23—C22107.8 (2)
C30—Fe1—C26116.33 (9)C24—C23—Fe169.23 (14)
C23—Fe1—C2668.17 (10)C22—C23—Fe170.14 (11)
C27—Fe1—C26133.86 (9)C24—C23—H23126.1
C31—Fe1—C26110.48 (9)C22—C23—H23126.1
C29—Fe1—C26146.24 (9)Fe1—C23—H23126.1
C25—Fe1—C2640.33 (9)C25—C24—C23109.3 (2)
C24—Fe1—C2268.55 (9)C25—C24—Fe170.53 (14)
C28—Fe1—C22133.07 (10)C23—C24—Fe170.15 (13)
C30—Fe1—C22148.43 (8)C25—C24—H24125.4
C23—Fe1—C2240.99 (8)C23—C24—H24125.4
C27—Fe1—C22110.41 (9)Fe1—C24—H24125.4
C31—Fe1—C22116.75 (9)C24—C25—C26107.4 (2)
C29—Fe1—C22171.09 (9)C24—C25—Fe169.13 (15)
C25—Fe1—C2268.71 (8)C26—C25—Fe170.14 (12)
C26—Fe1—C2240.71 (8)C24—C25—H25126.3
C8—N1—C15114.85 (16)C26—C25—H25126.3
C9—N2—C10114.42 (16)Fe1—C25—H25126.3
C16—N3—C7117.20 (17)C25—C26—C22109.0 (2)
C16—N3—C19106.19 (17)C25—C26—Fe169.52 (12)
C7—N3—C19106.32 (14)C22—C26—Fe169.74 (11)
C6—C1—C2118.8 (2)C25—C26—H26125.5
C6—C1—H1120.6C22—C26—H26125.5
C2—C1—H1120.6Fe1—C26—H26125.5
C3—C2—C1120.8 (2)C31—C27—C28107.9 (2)
C3—C2—H2119.6C31—C27—Fe169.88 (13)
C1—C2—H2119.6C28—C27—Fe169.33 (13)
C4—C3—C2121.0 (2)C31—C27—H27126.1
C4—C3—H3119.5C28—C27—H27126.1
C2—C3—H3119.5Fe1—C27—H27126.1
C3—C4—C5118.6 (2)C29—C28—C27108.3 (2)
C3—C4—H4120.7C29—C28—Fe170.07 (12)
C5—C4—H4120.7C27—C28—Fe169.76 (12)
C4—C5—C6121.28 (19)C29—C28—H28125.9
C4—C5—C9129.57 (18)C27—C28—H28125.9
C6—C5—C9109.10 (16)Fe1—C28—H28125.9
C1—C6—C5119.44 (18)C30—C29—C28107.6 (2)
C1—C6—C7129.30 (18)C30—C29—Fe169.74 (12)
C5—C6—C7111.14 (16)C28—C29—Fe169.53 (13)
N3—C7—C6116.47 (15)C30—C29—H29126.2
N3—C7—C8108.71 (14)C28—C29—H29126.2
C6—C7—C8101.26 (14)Fe1—C29—H29126.2
N3—C7—C21104.93 (14)C29—C30—C31109.0 (2)
C6—C7—C21114.01 (14)C29—C30—Fe170.14 (13)
C8—C7—C21111.49 (14)C31—C30—Fe169.74 (13)
N1—C8—C9123.25 (17)C29—C30—H30125.5
N1—C8—C7126.25 (16)C31—C30—H30125.5
C9—C8—C7110.48 (15)Fe1—C30—H30125.5
N2—C9—C8123.75 (17)C27—C31—C30107.2 (2)
N2—C9—C5128.23 (18)C27—C31—Fe169.80 (13)
C8—C9—C5108.02 (16)C30—C31—Fe169.37 (13)
N2—C10—C11119.08 (19)C27—C31—H31126.4
N2—C10—C15121.78 (17)C30—C31—H31126.4
C11—C10—C15119.1 (2)Fe1—C31—H31126.4
C12—C11—C10119.8 (2)O1—C32—C33120.16 (17)
C12—C11—H11120.1O1—C32—C20121.03 (18)
C10—C11—H11120.1C33—C32—C20118.80 (16)
C11—C12—C13120.7 (2)C38—C33—C34118.1 (2)
C11—C12—H12119.7C38—C33—C32122.76 (19)
C13—C12—H12119.7C34—C33—C32119.13 (16)
C14—C13—C12120.9 (2)C35—C34—C33120.86 (19)
C14—C13—H13119.5C35—C34—H34119.6
C12—C13—H13119.5C33—C34—H34119.6
C13—C14—C15119.9 (2)C36—C35—C34120.9 (2)
C13—C14—H14120.1C36—C35—H35119.5
C15—C14—H14120.1C34—C35—H35119.5
N1—C15—C14118.58 (19)C35—C36—C37118.2 (2)
N1—C15—C10121.85 (17)C35—C36—C39120.6 (2)
C14—C15—C10119.55 (19)C37—C36—C39121.2 (2)
N3—C16—C17102.6 (2)C38—C37—C36121.0 (2)
N3—C16—H16A111.2C38—C37—H37119.5
C17—C16—H16A111.2C36—C37—H37119.5
N3—C16—H16B111.2C33—C38—C37120.8 (2)
C17—C16—H16B111.2C33—C38—H38119.6
H16A—C16—H16B109.2C37—C38—H38119.6
C16—C17—C18104.7 (2)C36—C39—H39A109.5
C16—C17—H17A110.8C36—C39—H39B109.5
C18—C17—H17A110.8H39A—C39—H39B109.5
C16—C17—H17B110.8C36—C39—H39C109.5
C18—C17—H17B110.8H39A—C39—H39C109.5
H17A—C17—H17B108.9H39B—C39—H39C109.5
C17—C18—C19105.4 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C31.4 (3)C22—Fe1—C24—C2338.04 (14)
C1—C2—C3—C40.2 (4)C23—C24—C25—C260.3 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C51.1 (3)Fe1—C24—C25—C2659.95 (15)
C3—C4—C5—C60.5 (3)C23—C24—C25—Fe159.65 (17)
C3—C4—C5—C9177.6 (2)C28—Fe1—C25—C2455.1 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C52.0 (3)C30—Fe1—C25—C24131.93 (15)
C2—C1—C6—C7177.6 (2)C23—Fe1—C25—C2437.33 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C11.1 (3)C31—Fe1—C25—C24171.09 (17)
C9—C5—C6—C1176.54 (17)C29—Fe1—C25—C2489.21 (16)
C4—C5—C6—C7177.49 (17)C26—Fe1—C25—C24118.6 (2)
C9—C5—C6—C70.2 (2)C22—Fe1—C25—C2481.52 (15)
C16—N3—C7—C645.0 (2)C24—Fe1—C25—C26118.6 (2)
C19—N3—C7—C6163.50 (15)C28—Fe1—C25—C26173.73 (17)
C16—N3—C7—C8158.52 (18)C30—Fe1—C25—C26109.48 (14)
C19—N3—C7—C882.99 (17)C23—Fe1—C25—C2681.26 (15)
C16—N3—C7—C2182.1 (2)C31—Fe1—C25—C2670.32 (18)
C19—N3—C7—C2136.39 (18)C29—Fe1—C25—C26152.20 (14)
C1—C6—C7—N366.0 (3)C22—Fe1—C25—C2637.07 (13)
C5—C6—C7—N3118.03 (17)C24—C25—C26—C220.6 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8176.3 (2)Fe1—C25—C26—C2258.69 (13)
C5—C6—C7—C80.35 (19)C24—C25—C26—Fe159.31 (16)
C1—C6—C7—C2156.4 (3)C23—C22—C26—C250.7 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C21119.49 (17)C21—C22—C26—C25172.28 (17)
C15—N1—C8—C92.2 (2)Fe1—C22—C26—C2558.56 (14)
C15—N1—C8—C7176.29 (16)C23—C22—C26—Fe159.25 (13)
N3—C7—C8—N157.8 (2)C21—C22—C26—Fe1129.16 (18)
C6—C7—C8—N1179.06 (17)C24—Fe1—C26—C2537.92 (15)
C21—C7—C8—N157.4 (2)C30—Fe1—C26—C2587.50 (17)
N3—C7—C8—C9123.62 (16)C23—Fe1—C26—C2581.92 (16)
C6—C7—C8—C90.43 (18)C27—Fe1—C26—C25171.48 (17)
C21—C7—C8—C9121.19 (15)C31—Fe1—C26—C25131.82 (17)
C10—N2—C9—C82.9 (3)C29—Fe1—C26—C2550.2 (2)
C10—N2—C9—C5176.79 (17)C22—Fe1—C26—C25120.6 (2)
N1—C8—C9—N20.7 (3)C24—Fe1—C26—C2282.64 (14)
C7—C8—C9—N2179.35 (16)C30—Fe1—C26—C22151.93 (12)
N1—C8—C9—C5179.05 (16)C23—Fe1—C26—C2238.65 (13)
C7—C8—C9—C50.37 (19)C27—Fe1—C26—C2267.95 (17)
C4—C5—C9—N22.2 (3)C31—Fe1—C26—C22107.62 (14)
C6—C5—C9—N2179.57 (18)C29—Fe1—C26—C22170.73 (16)
C4—C5—C9—C8177.53 (19)C25—Fe1—C26—C22120.6 (2)
C6—C5—C9—C80.1 (2)C24—Fe1—C27—C31170.5 (2)
C9—N2—C10—C11176.55 (18)C28—Fe1—C27—C31119.2 (2)
C9—N2—C10—C152.3 (3)C30—Fe1—C27—C3138.42 (14)
N2—C10—C11—C12177.5 (2)C23—Fe1—C27—C31152.10 (14)
C15—C10—C11—C121.4 (3)C29—Fe1—C27—C3181.78 (16)
C10—C11—C12—C130.6 (4)C26—Fe1—C27—C3167.52 (19)
C11—C12—C13—C140.6 (4)C22—Fe1—C27—C31107.69 (15)
C12—C13—C14—C151.0 (4)C24—Fe1—C27—C2851.3 (3)
C8—N1—C15—C14175.64 (17)C30—Fe1—C27—C2880.78 (16)
C8—N1—C15—C102.7 (2)C23—Fe1—C27—C2888.70 (17)
C13—C14—C15—N1178.2 (2)C31—Fe1—C27—C28119.2 (2)
C13—C14—C15—C100.2 (3)C29—Fe1—C27—C2837.43 (15)
N2—C10—C15—N10.5 (3)C26—Fe1—C27—C28173.28 (15)
C11—C10—C15—N1179.31 (18)C22—Fe1—C27—C28133.11 (15)
N2—C10—C15—C14177.81 (18)C31—C27—C28—C290.2 (3)
C11—C10—C15—C141.0 (3)Fe1—C27—C28—C2959.69 (16)
C7—N3—C16—C17157.8 (2)C31—C27—C28—Fe159.46 (15)
C19—N3—C16—C1739.2 (3)C24—Fe1—C28—C2988.07 (16)
N3—C16—C17—C1839.0 (3)C30—Fe1—C28—C2937.61 (15)
C16—C17—C18—C1924.4 (3)C23—Fe1—C28—C29131.59 (14)
C16—N3—C19—C1823.9 (2)C27—Fe1—C28—C29119.3 (2)
C7—N3—C19—C18149.40 (17)C31—Fe1—C28—C2981.88 (16)
C16—N3—C19—C20103.32 (19)C25—Fe1—C28—C2952.3 (2)
C7—N3—C19—C2022.20 (19)C22—Fe1—C28—C29171.18 (14)
C17—C18—C19—N30.5 (3)C24—Fe1—C28—C27152.62 (16)
C17—C18—C19—C20119.9 (2)C30—Fe1—C28—C2781.71 (16)
N3—C19—C20—C32124.84 (16)C23—Fe1—C28—C27109.10 (16)
C18—C19—C20—C326.7 (3)C31—Fe1—C28—C2737.44 (15)
N3—C19—C20—C210.76 (19)C29—Fe1—C28—C27119.3 (2)
C18—C19—C20—C21117.4 (2)C25—Fe1—C28—C27171.58 (19)
C32—C20—C21—C2292.15 (19)C22—Fe1—C28—C2769.50 (19)
C19—C20—C21—C22144.09 (16)C27—C28—C29—C300.1 (3)
C32—C20—C21—C7145.49 (15)Fe1—C28—C29—C3059.56 (15)
C19—C20—C21—C721.73 (17)C27—C28—C29—Fe159.51 (16)
N3—C7—C21—C22162.14 (15)C24—Fe1—C29—C30133.14 (17)
C6—C7—C21—C2269.26 (19)C28—Fe1—C29—C30118.9 (2)
C8—C7—C21—C2244.6 (2)C23—Fe1—C29—C30171.79 (18)
N3—C7—C21—C2036.00 (17)C27—Fe1—C29—C3080.99 (17)
C6—C7—C21—C20164.60 (15)C31—Fe1—C29—C3037.49 (17)
C8—C7—C21—C2081.50 (17)C25—Fe1—C29—C3090.42 (18)
C20—C21—C22—C2632.5 (2)C26—Fe1—C29—C3057.5 (2)
C7—C21—C22—C2685.5 (2)C24—Fe1—C29—C28108.00 (16)
C20—C21—C22—C23157.43 (18)C30—Fe1—C29—C28118.9 (2)
C7—C21—C22—C2384.6 (2)C23—Fe1—C29—C2869.34 (19)
C20—C21—C22—Fe164.2 (2)C27—Fe1—C29—C2837.88 (15)
C7—C21—C22—Fe1177.84 (14)C31—Fe1—C29—C2881.38 (16)
C24—Fe1—C22—C2680.20 (15)C25—Fe1—C29—C28150.71 (15)
C28—Fe1—C22—C26175.39 (15)C26—Fe1—C29—C28176.39 (17)
C30—Fe1—C22—C2653.7 (2)C28—C29—C30—C310.3 (3)
C23—Fe1—C22—C26117.90 (19)Fe1—C29—C30—C3159.11 (16)
C27—Fe1—C22—C26134.51 (13)C28—C29—C30—Fe159.43 (16)
C31—Fe1—C22—C2690.85 (15)C24—Fe1—C30—C2966.3 (2)
C25—Fe1—C22—C2636.74 (14)C28—Fe1—C30—C2937.87 (16)
C24—Fe1—C22—C2337.71 (16)C23—Fe1—C30—C2935.7 (7)
C28—Fe1—C22—C2366.71 (19)C27—Fe1—C30—C2982.21 (17)
C30—Fe1—C22—C23171.6 (2)C31—Fe1—C30—C29120.1 (2)
C27—Fe1—C22—C23107.58 (16)C25—Fe1—C30—C29105.55 (17)
C31—Fe1—C22—C23151.24 (16)C22—Fe1—C30—C29175.65 (16)
C25—Fe1—C22—C2381.17 (16)C24—Fe1—C30—C31173.62 (16)
C26—Fe1—C22—C23117.90 (19)C28—Fe1—C30—C3182.25 (17)
C24—Fe1—C22—C21156.9 (2)C23—Fe1—C30—C31155.8 (6)
C28—Fe1—C22—C2152.4 (2)C27—Fe1—C30—C3137.90 (15)
C30—Fe1—C22—C2169.3 (3)C29—Fe1—C30—C31120.1 (2)
C23—Fe1—C22—C21119.2 (3)C25—Fe1—C30—C31134.33 (16)
C27—Fe1—C22—C2111.6 (2)C26—Fe1—C30—C3191.43 (16)
C31—Fe1—C22—C2132.1 (2)C22—Fe1—C30—C3155.5 (2)
C25—Fe1—C22—C21159.7 (2)C28—C27—C31—C300.4 (2)
C26—Fe1—C22—C21122.9 (2)Fe1—C27—C31—C3059.54 (16)
C26—C22—C23—C240.5 (2)C28—C27—C31—Fe159.12 (16)
C21—C22—C23—C24172.34 (18)C29—C30—C31—C270.5 (3)
Fe1—C22—C23—C2459.19 (16)Fe1—C30—C31—C2759.82 (16)
C26—C22—C23—Fe159.69 (13)C29—C30—C31—Fe159.35 (16)
C21—C22—C23—Fe1128.47 (17)C28—Fe1—C31—C2737.96 (15)
C28—Fe1—C23—C24106.18 (17)C30—Fe1—C31—C27118.4 (2)
C30—Fe1—C23—C2436.4 (7)C23—Fe1—C31—C2753.3 (2)
C27—Fe1—C23—C24150.01 (16)C29—Fe1—C31—C2781.56 (15)
C31—Fe1—C23—C24174.5 (2)C25—Fe1—C31—C27175.25 (15)
C29—Fe1—C23—C2466.3 (2)C26—Fe1—C31—C27134.67 (14)
C25—Fe1—C23—C2437.08 (15)C22—Fe1—C31—C2790.55 (16)
C26—Fe1—C23—C2480.64 (16)C28—Fe1—C31—C3080.40 (16)
C22—Fe1—C23—C24119.0 (2)C23—Fe1—C31—C30171.7 (2)
C24—Fe1—C23—C22119.0 (2)C27—Fe1—C31—C30118.4 (2)
C28—Fe1—C23—C22134.79 (14)C29—Fe1—C31—C3036.80 (15)
C30—Fe1—C23—C22155.4 (6)C25—Fe1—C31—C3066.39 (18)
C27—Fe1—C23—C2290.96 (16)C26—Fe1—C31—C30106.97 (14)
C31—Fe1—C23—C2255.5 (3)C22—Fe1—C31—C30151.09 (13)
C29—Fe1—C23—C22174.69 (14)C21—C20—C32—O127.9 (3)
C25—Fe1—C23—C2281.95 (15)C19—C20—C32—O191.5 (2)
C26—Fe1—C23—C2238.39 (13)C21—C20—C32—C33153.27 (16)
C22—C23—C24—C250.1 (3)C19—C20—C32—C3387.4 (2)
Fe1—C23—C24—C2559.89 (17)O1—C32—C33—C38163.1 (2)
C22—C23—C24—Fe159.76 (14)C20—C32—C33—C3815.8 (3)
C28—Fe1—C24—C25149.24 (15)O1—C32—C33—C3415.9 (3)
C30—Fe1—C24—C2568.29 (18)C20—C32—C33—C34165.23 (18)
C23—Fe1—C24—C25120.0 (2)C38—C33—C34—C350.9 (3)
C27—Fe1—C24—C25176.53 (18)C32—C33—C34—C35180.0 (2)
C29—Fe1—C24—C25106.48 (15)C33—C34—C35—C360.7 (3)
C26—Fe1—C24—C2537.92 (13)C34—C35—C36—C370.2 (3)
C22—Fe1—C24—C2581.95 (14)C34—C35—C36—C39177.3 (2)
C28—Fe1—C24—C2390.77 (17)C35—C36—C37—C380.9 (4)
C30—Fe1—C24—C23171.71 (16)C39—C36—C37—C38176.7 (2)
C27—Fe1—C24—C2356.5 (2)C34—C33—C38—C370.3 (3)
C29—Fe1—C24—C23133.53 (15)C32—C33—C38—C37179.3 (2)
C25—Fe1—C24—C23120.0 (2)C36—C37—C38—C330.6 (4)
C26—Fe1—C24—C2382.07 (15)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of C33–C39 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C27—H27···O10.982.573.332 (4)134
C28—H28···O1i0.982.553.474 (3)157
C25—H25···Cg1ii0.982.833.781 (3)163
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z1/2; (ii) x, y, z1.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
Cg1 is the centroid of C33–C39 ring.
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C27—H27···O10.982.573.332 (4)134
C28—H28···O1i0.982.553.474 (3)157
C25—H25···Cg1ii0.982.833.781 (3)163
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z1/2; (ii) x, y, z1.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Fe(C5H5)(C34H28N3O)]
Mr615.53
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, Cc
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)12.0017 (4), 30.2487 (10), 9.3597 (3)
β (°) 116.179 (1)
V3)3049.35 (17)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.53
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
Tmin, Tmax0.836, 0.879
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
17682, 5362, 5128
Rint0.021
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.024, 0.062, 1.03
No. of reflections5362
No. of parameters399
No. of restraints3
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.16, 0.15
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 2669 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.007 (9)

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and SCHAKAL99 (Keller, 1999), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

 

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