




Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536808041391/sj2561sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536808041391/sj2561Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 717183
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.005 Å
- R factor = 0.050
- wR factor = 0.148
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 14.4
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT420_ALERT_2_B D-H Without Acceptor O7 - H7B ... ? PLAT031_ALERT_4_B Refined Extinction Parameter within Range ...... 2.08 Sigma
Alert level C Value of measurement temperature given = 293.000 Value of melting point given = 0.000 PLAT029_ALERT_3_C _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.96 PLAT232_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Ni1 -- N4 .. 5.81 su PLAT420_ALERT_2_C D-H Without Acceptor N5 - HN5 ... ? PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ?
Alert level G PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature . 293 K PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 2 O1 -NI1 -N1 -C1 175.60 0.40 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 7 O1 -NI1 -N1 -C5 -1.80 0.50 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 11 N4 -NI1 -N2 -C10 -139.60 0.40 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 16 N4 -NI1 -N2 -C6 37.90 0.50 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 23 O3 -NI1 -N3 -C11 -174.40 0.40 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 28 O3 -NI1 -N3 -C15 6.10 0.60 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 33 N2 -NI1 -N4 -C20 -133.10 0.40 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 38 N2 -NI1 -N4 -C16 51.50 0.50 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... # 45 N3 -NI1 -O3 -C29 103.60 0.50 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555 PLAT720_ALERT_4_G Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Labels .......... 2
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 2 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 4 ALERT level C = Check and explain 12 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 11 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Ni2(OH)2CO3 (0.12 g 0.57 mmol), 2,2'-bpy (0.04 g 0.26 mmol),2-indolyl- formic acid (0.06 g 0.37 mmol),15 ml CH3OH/H2O (1:2, v/v) were mixed and stirred for ca3.5 h., the resulting suspension was heated in a 23 ml Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave at 423 K for 7 days. After the autoclave cooled to room temperature, the solid was filtered off. The resulting pink filtrate was allowed to stand at room temperature and slow evaporation over two weeks gave brown block-like crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C),and were refined using the riding-model approximation. The H atoms of the water molecule were located in a difference Fourier map and refined with O—H distance restraints of 0.82 (1) Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). The highest residual electron density was 1.04Å and the deepest hole 0.89Å from atom Ni1.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
[Ni(C9H6NO2)(C10H8N2)2(H2O)](C9H6NO2)·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 745.42 | F(000) = 776 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.483 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.499 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 238 reflections |
b = 13.128 (9) Å | θ = 1.9–26.0° |
c = 13.477 (9) Å | µ = 0.64 mm−1 |
α = 95.389 (9)° | T = 293 K |
β = 114.166 (9)° | Block, brown |
γ = 117.804 (8)° | 0.40 × 0.21 × 0.13 mm |
V = 1669.7 (19) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6750 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5675 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.8°, θmin = 1.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.848, Tmax = 0.920 | k = −14→16 |
9411 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1085P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.005 |
6750 reflections | Δρmax = 1.23 e Å−3 |
470 parameters | Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0027 (13) |
[Ni(C9H6NO2)(C10H8N2)2(H2O)](C9H6NO2)·2H2O | γ = 117.804 (8)° |
Mr = 745.42 | V = 1669.7 (19) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 12.499 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 13.128 (9) Å | µ = 0.64 mm−1 |
c = 13.477 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 95.389 (9)° | 0.40 × 0.21 × 0.13 mm |
β = 114.166 (9)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6750 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 5675 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.848, Tmax = 0.920 | Rint = 0.026 |
9411 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.148 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 1.23 e Å−3 |
6750 reflections | Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 |
470 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 0.04771 (3) | 0.33215 (2) | 0.29047 (2) | 0.02858 (13) | |
N1 | 0.1702 (2) | 0.52501 (17) | 0.35544 (16) | 0.0333 (4) | |
N2 | 0.2419 (2) | 0.37219 (18) | 0.31901 (17) | 0.0336 (4) | |
N3 | −0.0299 (2) | 0.33007 (17) | 0.11931 (16) | 0.0322 (4) | |
N4 | −0.1395 (2) | 0.31369 (17) | 0.25242 (16) | 0.0321 (4) | |
N5 | 0.1344 (2) | 0.18354 (19) | 0.67095 (17) | 0.0420 (5) | |
HN5 | 0.1015 | 0.1087 | 0.6350 | 0.050* | |
N6 | 0.5831 (2) | 0.01927 (17) | 0.89144 (16) | 0.0326 (4) | |
HN6 | 0.5880 | 0.0182 | 0.9568 | 0.039* | |
O1 | −0.04967 (16) | 0.14307 (14) | 0.22692 (13) | 0.0349 (4) | |
H1A | −0.0315 | 0.1199 | 0.2825 | 0.052* | |
H1B | −0.1357 | 0.1010 | 0.1955 | 0.052* | |
O2 | 0.2771 (4) | 0.0847 (4) | 0.5299 (3) | 0.1255 (14) | |
H2A | 0.2798 | 0.0714 | 0.5889 | 0.188* | |
H2B | 0.2340 | 0.1178 | 0.5126 | 0.188* | |
O3 | 0.09785 (19) | 0.32891 (16) | 0.45695 (14) | 0.0403 (4) | |
O4 | 0.0692 (2) | 0.14428 (18) | 0.44129 (15) | 0.0512 (5) | |
O5 | 0.2852 (2) | 0.0358 (2) | 0.72467 (18) | 0.0577 (5) | |
O6 | 0.33868 (18) | −0.01581 (16) | 0.88179 (15) | 0.0408 (4) | |
O7 | 0.4874 (3) | 0.3091 (2) | 0.8106 (3) | 0.0908 (9) | |
H7B | 0.5398 | 0.3770 | 0.8090 | 0.136* | |
H7A | 0.4439 | 0.2478 | 0.7542 | 0.136* | |
C1 | 0.1267 (3) | 0.5974 (2) | 0.3726 (2) | 0.0416 (6) | |
H1 | 0.0343 | 0.5605 | 0.3561 | 0.050* | |
C2 | 0.2134 (3) | 0.7250 (2) | 0.4139 (2) | 0.0479 (6) | |
H2 | 0.1804 | 0.7729 | 0.4255 | 0.058* | |
C3 | 0.3493 (3) | 0.7785 (2) | 0.4372 (2) | 0.0497 (7) | |
H3 | 0.4098 | 0.8638 | 0.4652 | 0.060* | |
C4 | 0.3965 (3) | 0.7059 (2) | 0.4189 (2) | 0.0456 (6) | |
H4 | 0.4883 | 0.7415 | 0.4343 | 0.055* | |
C5 | 0.3036 (2) | 0.5785 (2) | 0.37713 (19) | 0.0350 (5) | |
C6 | 0.3433 (2) | 0.4923 (2) | 0.35529 (19) | 0.0338 (5) | |
C7 | 0.4745 (3) | 0.5295 (3) | 0.3708 (2) | 0.0458 (6) | |
H7 | 0.5428 | 0.6126 | 0.3938 | 0.055* | |
C8 | 0.5028 (3) | 0.4418 (3) | 0.3517 (3) | 0.0520 (7) | |
H8 | 0.5907 | 0.4652 | 0.3626 | 0.062* | |
C9 | 0.3989 (3) | 0.3189 (3) | 0.3161 (2) | 0.0476 (6) | |
H9 | 0.4156 | 0.2583 | 0.3032 | 0.057* | |
C10 | 0.2701 (3) | 0.2880 (2) | 0.3001 (2) | 0.0415 (6) | |
H10 | 0.1997 | 0.2053 | 0.2752 | 0.050* | |
C11 | 0.0317 (3) | 0.3393 (2) | 0.0559 (2) | 0.0423 (6) | |
H11 | 0.1170 | 0.3456 | 0.0888 | 0.051* | |
C12 | −0.0259 (3) | 0.3397 (3) | −0.0549 (2) | 0.0495 (7) | |
H12 | 0.0193 | 0.3458 | −0.0965 | 0.059* | |
C13 | −0.1513 (3) | 0.3311 (2) | −0.1035 (2) | 0.0506 (7) | |
H13 | −0.1922 | 0.3313 | −0.1787 | 0.061* | |
C14 | −0.2165 (3) | 0.3221 (2) | −0.0404 (2) | 0.0424 (6) | |
H14 | −0.3005 | 0.3181 | −0.0716 | 0.051* | |
C15 | −0.1548 (2) | 0.31915 (19) | 0.07050 (19) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C16 | −0.2200 (2) | 0.30411 (18) | 0.14345 (19) | 0.0313 (5) | |
C17 | −0.3542 (2) | 0.2789 (2) | 0.1037 (2) | 0.0399 (5) | |
H17 | −0.4096 | 0.2697 | 0.0275 | 0.048* | |
C18 | −0.4041 (3) | 0.2679 (2) | 0.1790 (3) | 0.0471 (6) | |
H18 | −0.4937 | 0.2513 | 0.1542 | 0.057* | |
C19 | −0.3208 (3) | 0.2816 (2) | 0.2905 (3) | 0.0443 (6) | |
H19 | −0.3518 | 0.2767 | 0.3429 | 0.053* | |
C20 | −0.1910 (3) | 0.3025 (2) | 0.3239 (2) | 0.0383 (5) | |
H20 | −0.1361 | 0.3094 | 0.3992 | 0.046* | |
C21 | 0.1409 (3) | 0.2719 (2) | 0.6209 (2) | 0.0379 (5) | |
C22 | 0.1981 (3) | 0.3790 (2) | 0.7048 (2) | 0.0408 (6) | |
H22 | 0.2128 | 0.4521 | 0.6936 | 0.049* | |
C23 | 0.2310 (3) | 0.3590 (2) | 0.8116 (2) | 0.0370 (5) | |
C24 | 0.1892 (3) | 0.2352 (2) | 0.7879 (2) | 0.0366 (5) | |
C25 | 0.2055 (3) | 0.1829 (2) | 0.8741 (2) | 0.0444 (6) | |
H25 | 0.1765 | 0.1008 | 0.8569 | 0.053* | |
C26 | 0.2667 (3) | 0.2583 (2) | 0.9862 (2) | 0.0446 (6) | |
H26 | 0.2780 | 0.2260 | 1.0455 | 0.054* | |
C27 | 0.3118 (3) | 0.3818 (3) | 1.0123 (2) | 0.0488 (7) | |
H27 | 0.3535 | 0.4302 | 1.0888 | 0.059* | |
C28 | 0.2961 (3) | 0.4334 (2) | 0.9277 (2) | 0.0502 (7) | |
H28 | 0.3279 | 0.5161 | 0.9466 | 0.060* | |
C29 | 0.0993 (2) | 0.2451 (2) | 0.4966 (2) | 0.0387 (5) | |
C30 | 0.4817 (2) | 0.0220 (2) | 0.8002 (2) | 0.0342 (5) | |
C31 | 0.5085 (3) | 0.0230 (2) | 0.7109 (2) | 0.0374 (5) | |
H31 | 0.4562 | 0.0253 | 0.6394 | 0.045* | |
C32 | 0.6304 (2) | 0.0198 (2) | 0.7472 (2) | 0.0336 (5) | |
C33 | 0.7085 (3) | 0.0185 (2) | 0.6963 (2) | 0.0384 (5) | |
H33 | 0.6791 | 0.0158 | 0.6200 | 0.046* | |
C34 | 0.8288 (3) | 0.0215 (2) | 0.7610 (2) | 0.0437 (6) | |
H34 | 0.8824 | 0.0234 | 0.7286 | 0.052* | |
C35 | 0.8722 (3) | 0.0216 (2) | 0.8743 (2) | 0.0443 (6) | |
H35 | 0.9535 | 0.0227 | 0.9155 | 0.053* | |
C36 | 0.7973 (3) | 0.0202 (2) | 0.9269 (2) | 0.0381 (5) | |
H36 | 0.8264 | 0.0203 | 1.0024 | 0.046* | |
C37 | 0.6758 (2) | 0.01867 (19) | 0.86157 (19) | 0.0328 (5) | |
C38 | 0.3603 (2) | 0.0142 (2) | 0.8030 (2) | 0.0356 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.02652 (19) | 0.03213 (19) | 0.02880 (18) | 0.01791 (14) | 0.01357 (14) | 0.01124 (12) |
N1 | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0108 (7) |
N2 | 0.0290 (10) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0348 (10) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0138 (8) | 0.0114 (8) |
N3 | 0.0321 (10) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0294 (9) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0111 (7) |
N4 | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0126 (8) |
N5 | 0.0545 (13) | 0.0401 (11) | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0288 (10) | 0.0214 (10) | 0.0148 (8) |
N6 | 0.0334 (10) | 0.0351 (10) | 0.0319 (10) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0183 (8) | 0.0126 (8) |
O1 | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0176 (7) | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0125 (7) |
O2 | 0.133 (3) | 0.273 (5) | 0.095 (2) | 0.164 (3) | 0.087 (2) | 0.116 (3) |
O3 | 0.0456 (10) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0296 (8) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0192 (7) |
O4 | 0.0678 (13) | 0.0569 (12) | 0.0365 (9) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0195 (8) |
O5 | 0.0598 (13) | 0.0922 (15) | 0.0621 (13) | 0.0577 (12) | 0.0414 (11) | 0.0479 (12) |
O6 | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0513 (10) | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0220 (8) | 0.0185 (8) |
O7 | 0.0528 (14) | 0.0629 (15) | 0.121 (2) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0237 (15) | 0.0274 (14) |
C1 | 0.0440 (14) | 0.0406 (13) | 0.0456 (14) | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0146 (11) |
C2 | 0.0625 (18) | 0.0416 (14) | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0330 (13) | 0.0306 (14) | 0.0159 (11) |
C3 | 0.0553 (17) | 0.0321 (13) | 0.0458 (15) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0213 (13) | 0.0111 (11) |
C4 | 0.0391 (14) | 0.0378 (13) | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0158 (11) | 0.0168 (11) | 0.0137 (11) |
C5 | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0178 (10) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0130 (9) |
C6 | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0415 (12) | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0133 (9) | 0.0140 (9) |
C7 | 0.0333 (13) | 0.0511 (15) | 0.0488 (15) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0215 (11) | 0.0173 (12) |
C8 | 0.0372 (14) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0561 (17) | 0.0350 (14) | 0.0279 (13) | 0.0258 (14) |
C9 | 0.0466 (15) | 0.0642 (18) | 0.0526 (16) | 0.0412 (14) | 0.0289 (13) | 0.0236 (13) |
C10 | 0.0399 (14) | 0.0441 (14) | 0.0482 (14) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0241 (12) | 0.0159 (11) |
C11 | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0480 (14) | 0.0399 (13) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0161 (11) |
C12 | 0.0605 (18) | 0.0504 (15) | 0.0391 (14) | 0.0270 (14) | 0.0310 (13) | 0.0177 (11) |
C13 | 0.0613 (18) | 0.0483 (15) | 0.0306 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0146 (11) |
C14 | 0.0433 (14) | 0.0420 (13) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0134 (11) | 0.0152 (10) |
C15 | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0252 (10) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0076 (8) |
C16 | 0.0297 (11) | 0.0246 (10) | 0.0341 (11) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0116 (9) | 0.0082 (8) |
C17 | 0.0323 (12) | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0471 (14) | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0135 (10) |
C18 | 0.0362 (13) | 0.0454 (14) | 0.0689 (18) | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0284 (13) | 0.0214 (13) |
C19 | 0.0453 (15) | 0.0446 (14) | 0.0620 (17) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0360 (13) | 0.0241 (12) |
C20 | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0193 (10) |
C21 | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0466 (14) | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0202 (10) |
C22 | 0.0475 (14) | 0.0416 (13) | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0228 (11) |
C23 | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0388 (12) | 0.0398 (13) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0160 (10) |
C24 | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0420 (13) | 0.0315 (11) | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0147 (9) |
C25 | 0.0593 (17) | 0.0445 (14) | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0263 (12) | 0.0211 (11) |
C26 | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0561 (16) | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0348 (13) | 0.0236 (12) | 0.0238 (11) |
C27 | 0.0549 (17) | 0.0533 (16) | 0.0342 (13) | 0.0288 (13) | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0121 (11) |
C28 | 0.0653 (18) | 0.0394 (14) | 0.0460 (15) | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0285 (14) | 0.0127 (11) |
C29 | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0195 (11) |
C30 | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0367 (12) | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0115 (9) |
C31 | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0158 (10) |
C32 | 0.0363 (12) | 0.0330 (11) | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0129 (9) |
C33 | 0.0459 (14) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0365 (12) | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0175 (10) |
C34 | 0.0456 (14) | 0.0494 (15) | 0.0524 (15) | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0315 (13) | 0.0210 (12) |
C35 | 0.0425 (14) | 0.0537 (15) | 0.0488 (15) | 0.0346 (12) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0237 (12) |
C36 | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0403 (13) | 0.0374 (12) | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0154 (10) |
C37 | 0.0373 (12) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0351 (11) | 0.0184 (9) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0122 (9) |
C38 | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0358 (12) | 0.0386 (12) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0139 (9) |
Ni1—N4 | 2.064 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—O1 | 2.075 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.369 (4) |
Ni1—O3 | 2.078 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N2 | 2.079 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.371 (4) |
Ni1—N1 | 2.095 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N3 | 2.096 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.378 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.341 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.352 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) |
N2—C10 | 1.339 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N2—C6 | 1.347 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.486 (3) |
N3—C11 | 1.345 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.388 (3) |
N3—C15 | 1.350 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.379 (4) |
N4—C20 | 1.346 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N4—C16 | 1.350 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.367 (4) |
N5—C24 | 1.377 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N5—C21 | 1.382 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.367 (4) |
N5—HN5 | 0.8598 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
N6—C30 | 1.376 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
N6—C37 | 1.377 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.367 (4) |
N6—HN6 | 0.8591 | C21—C29 | 1.485 (3) |
O1—H1A | 0.8201 | C22—C23 | 1.413 (3) |
O1—H1B | 0.8190 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
O2—H2A | 0.8192 | C23—C24 | 1.410 (4) |
O2—H2B | 0.8176 | C23—C28 | 1.412 (4) |
O3—C29 | 1.272 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.396 (3) |
O4—C29 | 1.253 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.384 (4) |
O5—C38 | 1.253 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
O6—C38 | 1.253 (3) | C26—C27 | 1.395 (4) |
O7—H7B | 0.8336 | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
O7—H7A | 0.8125 | C27—C28 | 1.372 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.389 (4) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.375 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C30—C38 | 1.489 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.420 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.392 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.409 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C32—C37 | 1.412 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.481 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.375 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.388 (4) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.385 (4) | C34—C35 | 1.395 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.382 (4) | C35—C36 | 1.381 (4) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.376 (4) | C36—C37 | 1.398 (4) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
N4—Ni1—O1 | 92.31 (7) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
N4—Ni1—O3 | 93.38 (7) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.9 (3) |
O1—Ni1—O3 | 90.27 (7) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
N4—Ni1—N2 | 171.38 (7) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.5 |
O1—Ni1—N2 | 94.06 (7) | N3—C15—C14 | 121.5 (2) |
O3—Ni1—N2 | 92.40 (7) | N3—C15—C16 | 115.51 (19) |
N4—Ni1—N1 | 95.40 (8) | C14—C15—C16 | 123.0 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 172.15 (7) | N4—C16—C17 | 121.6 (2) |
O3—Ni1—N1 | 90.72 (7) | N4—C16—C15 | 114.8 (2) |
N2—Ni1—N1 | 78.12 (8) | C17—C16—C15 | 123.6 (2) |
N4—Ni1—N3 | 78.62 (7) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.0 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N3 | 89.26 (7) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.5 |
O3—Ni1—N3 | 171.96 (7) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.5 |
N2—Ni1—N3 | 95.64 (8) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.4 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N3 | 90.84 (7) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.6 (2) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C1—N1—Ni1 | 126.13 (17) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.1 (2) |
C5—N1—Ni1 | 115.25 (16) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
C10—N2—C6 | 119.1 (2) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.4 |
C10—N2—Ni1 | 124.84 (16) | N4—C20—C19 | 122.8 (2) |
C6—N2—Ni1 | 116.03 (16) | N4—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
C11—N3—C15 | 118.3 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 118.6 |
C11—N3—Ni1 | 127.00 (18) | C22—C21—N5 | 108.9 (2) |
C15—N3—Ni1 | 114.71 (14) | C22—C21—C29 | 130.2 (2) |
C20—N4—C16 | 118.0 (2) | N5—C21—C29 | 120.7 (2) |
C20—N4—Ni1 | 125.64 (16) | C21—C22—C23 | 108.0 (2) |
C16—N4—Ni1 | 116.17 (15) | C21—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
C24—N5—C21 | 108.7 (2) | C23—C22—H22 | 126.0 |
C24—N5—HN5 | 125.7 | C24—C23—C28 | 118.4 (2) |
C21—N5—HN5 | 125.6 | C24—C23—C22 | 106.7 (2) |
C30—N6—C37 | 109.19 (19) | C28—C23—C22 | 134.8 (2) |
C30—N6—HN6 | 125.5 | N5—C24—C25 | 129.7 (2) |
C37—N6—HN6 | 125.3 | N5—C24—C23 | 107.7 (2) |
Ni1—O1—H1A | 108.1 | C25—C24—C23 | 122.5 (2) |
Ni1—O1—H1B | 116.3 | C26—C25—C24 | 117.1 (2) |
H1A—O1—H1B | 97.8 | C26—C25—H25 | 121.4 |
H2A—O2—H2B | 106.3 | C24—C25—H25 | 121.4 |
C29—O3—Ni1 | 128.90 (17) | C25—C26—C27 | 121.5 (2) |
H7B—O7—H7A | 118.6 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.9 (3) | C27—C26—H26 | 119.3 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.5 | C28—C27—C26 | 121.4 (2) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.5 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.3 |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.1 (3) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.3 |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.0 | C27—C28—C23 | 119.0 (3) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.0 | C27—C28—H28 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.2 (2) | C23—C28—H28 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O4—C29—O3 | 126.4 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O4—C29—C21 | 118.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.6 (3) | O3—C29—C21 | 115.5 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C31—C30—N6 | 108.7 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 | C31—C30—C38 | 129.2 (2) |
N1—C5—C4 | 121.7 (2) | N6—C30—C38 | 121.8 (2) |
N1—C5—C6 | 115.3 (2) | C30—C31—C32 | 107.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.1 (2) | C30—C31—H31 | 126.1 |
N2—C6—C7 | 121.1 (2) | C32—C31—H31 | 126.1 |
N2—C6—C5 | 115.1 (2) | C33—C32—C37 | 118.5 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 123.8 (2) | C33—C32—C31 | 134.9 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.4 (2) | C37—C32—C31 | 106.6 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.3 | C34—C33—C32 | 119.0 (2) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.3 | C34—C33—H33 | 120.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.1 (3) | C32—C33—H33 | 120.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 | C33—C34—C35 | 121.3 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 | C33—C34—H34 | 119.3 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.6 (3) | C35—C34—H34 | 119.3 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.7 | C36—C35—C34 | 121.6 (2) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.7 | C36—C35—H35 | 119.2 |
N2—C10—C9 | 122.7 (2) | C34—C35—H35 | 119.2 |
N2—C10—H10 | 118.6 | C35—C36—C37 | 117.1 (2) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.6 | C35—C36—H36 | 121.4 |
N3—C11—C12 | 122.8 (3) | C37—C36—H36 | 121.4 |
N3—C11—H11 | 118.6 | N6—C37—C36 | 129.9 (2) |
C12—C11—H11 | 118.6 | N6—C37—C32 | 107.7 (2) |
C11—C12—C13 | 118.8 (3) | C36—C37—C32 | 122.4 (2) |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.6 | O6—C38—O5 | 124.6 (2) |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.6 | O6—C38—C30 | 118.0 (2) |
C12—C13—C14 | 119.6 (2) | O5—C38—C30 | 117.4 (2) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 | ||
N4—Ni1—N1—C1 | 6.3 (2) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (4) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C1 | 175.6 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (4) |
O3—Ni1—N1—C1 | −87.2 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.5 (4) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C1 | −179.5 (2) | C11—N3—C15—C14 | −2.5 (3) |
N3—Ni1—N1—C1 | 84.9 (2) | Ni1—N3—C15—C14 | 176.99 (17) |
N4—Ni1—N1—C5 | −171.13 (16) | C11—N3—C15—C16 | 177.54 (19) |
O1—Ni1—N1—C5 | −1.8 (5) | Ni1—N3—C15—C16 | −3.0 (2) |
O3—Ni1—N1—C5 | 95.41 (16) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | 2.8 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N1—C5 | 3.11 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −177.2 (2) |
N3—Ni1—N1—C5 | −92.48 (16) | C20—N4—C16—C17 | −2.4 (3) |
N4—Ni1—N2—C10 | −139.6 (4) | Ni1—N4—C16—C17 | 173.42 (16) |
O1—Ni1—N2—C10 | −2.1 (2) | C20—N4—C16—C15 | 179.22 (19) |
O3—Ni1—N2—C10 | 88.3 (2) | Ni1—N4—C16—C15 | −5.0 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C10 | 178.5 (2) | N3—C15—C16—N4 | 5.3 (3) |
N3—Ni1—N2—C10 | −91.8 (2) | C14—C15—C16—N4 | −174.7 (2) |
N4—Ni1—N2—C6 | 37.9 (5) | N3—C15—C16—C17 | −173.1 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N2—C6 | 175.46 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 6.9 (3) |
O3—Ni1—N2—C6 | −94.10 (17) | N4—C16—C17—C18 | 2.3 (3) |
N1—Ni1—N2—C6 | −3.88 (16) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −179.4 (2) |
N3—Ni1—N2—C6 | 85.80 (17) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.2 (4) |
N4—Ni1—N3—C11 | 179.7 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.8 (4) |
O1—Ni1—N3—C11 | −87.7 (2) | C16—N4—C20—C19 | 0.3 (3) |
O3—Ni1—N3—C11 | −174.4 (4) | Ni1—N4—C20—C19 | −175.07 (18) |
N2—Ni1—N3—C11 | 6.3 (2) | C18—C19—C20—N4 | 1.8 (4) |
N1—Ni1—N3—C11 | 84.4 (2) | C24—N5—C21—C22 | −0.6 (3) |
N4—Ni1—N3—C15 | 0.30 (14) | C24—N5—C21—C29 | 175.2 (2) |
O1—Ni1—N3—C15 | 92.81 (15) | N5—C21—C22—C23 | 0.9 (3) |
O3—Ni1—N3—C15 | 6.1 (6) | C29—C21—C22—C23 | −174.3 (2) |
N2—Ni1—N3—C15 | −173.19 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.9 (3) |
N1—Ni1—N3—C15 | −95.04 (16) | C21—C22—C23—C28 | 176.7 (3) |
O1—Ni1—N4—C20 | 89.34 (19) | C21—N5—C24—C25 | −179.7 (3) |
O3—Ni1—N4—C20 | −1.07 (19) | C21—N5—C24—C23 | 0.0 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N4—C20 | −133.1 (4) | C28—C23—C24—N5 | −177.5 (2) |
N1—Ni1—N4—C20 | −92.11 (19) | C22—C23—C24—N5 | 0.6 (3) |
N3—Ni1—N4—C20 | 178.1 (2) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | 2.1 (4) |
O1—Ni1—N4—C16 | −86.09 (15) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −179.7 (2) |
O3—Ni1—N4—C16 | −176.50 (15) | N5—C24—C25—C26 | 179.0 (3) |
N2—Ni1—N4—C16 | 51.5 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.6 (4) |
N1—Ni1—N4—C16 | 92.46 (15) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.8 (4) |
N3—Ni1—N4—C16 | 2.69 (14) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 0.7 (4) |
N4—Ni1—O3—C29 | 109.4 (2) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | 0.9 (4) |
O1—Ni1—O3—C29 | 17.0 (2) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | −2.2 (4) |
N2—Ni1—O3—C29 | −77.1 (2) | C22—C23—C28—C27 | −179.7 (3) |
N1—Ni1—O3—C29 | −155.2 (2) | Ni1—O3—C29—O4 | −0.3 (4) |
N3—Ni1—O3—C29 | 103.6 (5) | Ni1—O3—C29—C21 | 179.74 (15) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −1.3 (4) | C22—C21—C29—O4 | 169.1 (3) |
Ni1—N1—C1—C2 | −178.66 (19) | N5—C21—C29—O4 | −5.6 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.5 (4) | C22—C21—C29—O3 | −10.9 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | N5—C21—C29—O3 | 174.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (4) | C37—N6—C30—C31 | 0.1 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | 1.4 (3) | C37—N6—C30—C38 | 175.52 (19) |
Ni1—N1—C5—C4 | 179.07 (18) | N6—C30—C31—C32 | 0.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C6 | −179.6 (2) | C38—C30—C31—C32 | −174.5 (2) |
Ni1—N1—C5—C6 | −2.0 (2) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 179.7 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −0.7 (4) | C30—C31—C32—C37 | −0.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.6 (2) | C37—C32—C33—C34 | −2.7 (3) |
C10—N2—C6—C7 | 1.4 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 176.8 (3) |
Ni1—N2—C6—C7 | −176.33 (18) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | 2.1 (4) |
C10—N2—C6—C5 | −178.3 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.7 (4) |
Ni1—N2—C6—C5 | 4.0 (2) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 0.0 (4) |
N1—C5—C6—N2 | −1.3 (3) | C30—N6—C37—C36 | 177.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—N2 | 177.6 (2) | C30—N6—C37—C32 | −0.6 (2) |
N1—C5—C6—C7 | 179.0 (2) | C35—C36—C37—N6 | −178.7 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.0 (4) | C35—C36—C37—C32 | −0.7 (3) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | −1.8 (4) | C33—C32—C37—N6 | −179.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 177.9 (2) | C31—C32—C37—N6 | 0.9 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.8 (4) | C33—C32—C37—C36 | 2.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (4) | C31—C32—C37—C36 | −177.6 (2) |
C6—N2—C10—C9 | −0.1 (4) | C31—C30—C38—O6 | 162.5 (2) |
Ni1—N2—C10—C9 | 177.42 (19) | N6—C30—C38—O6 | −11.8 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | −0.8 (4) | C31—C30—C38—O5 | −16.1 (4) |
C15—N3—C11—C12 | 0.9 (4) | N6—C30—C38—O5 | 169.5 (2) |
Ni1—N3—C11—C12 | −178.53 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O4 | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.647 (3) | 154.0 |
O2—H2A···O5 | 0.82 | 1.91 | 2.732 (4) | 178.3 |
O2—H2B···O4 | 0.82 | 2.10 | 2.885 (4) | 161.7 |
O7—H7A···O5 | 0.81 | 2.42 | 2.994 (4) | 129.0 |
N6—HN6···O6i | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.814 (3) | 159.0 |
O1—H1B···O6ii | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.750 (3) | 174.2 |
O1—H1B···O5ii | 0.82 | 2.60 | 3.166 (3) | 127.6 |
C4—H4···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.400 (5) | 155 |
C14—H14···O7iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.320 (4) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Ni(C9H6NO2)(C10H8N2)2(H2O)](C9H6NO2)·2H2O |
Mr | 745.42 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 12.499 (8), 13.128 (9), 13.477 (9) |
α, β, γ (°) | 95.389 (9), 114.166 (9), 117.804 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1669.7 (19) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.64 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.21 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.848, 0.920 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9411, 6750, 5675 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.656 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.148, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 6750 |
No. of parameters | 470 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.23, −0.88 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1A···O4 | 0.82 | 1.89 | 2.647 (3) | 154.0 |
O2—H2A···O5 | 0.82 | 1.91 | 2.732 (4) | 178.3 |
O2—H2B···O4 | 0.82 | 2.10 | 2.885 (4) | 161.7 |
O7—H7A···O5 | 0.81 | 2.42 | 2.994 (4) | 129.0 |
N6—HN6···O6i | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.814 (3) | 159.0 |
O1—H1B···O6ii | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.750 (3) | 174.2 |
O1—H1B···O5ii | 0.82 | 2.60 | 3.166 (3) | 127.6 |
C4—H4···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.400 (5) | 154.5 |
C14—H14···O7iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.320 (4) | 167.4 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x−1, y, z−1. |
We have prepared the title complex, [Ni(H2O)(bpy)2(L)].L.2H2O [bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, HL = 2-indolyl-formic acid] (I), and report its crystal structure here, Fig. 1. The title compound has a structure similar to those of complexes of halobenzoate ligands, X—C6H4COO-, where X is F,Cl,Br and I, (Zhang, 2004, 2005, 2006a,b,c; Zhang et al., 2005).
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of a [Ni(H2O)(bpy)2(L)]+ cation, a 1H-indole-2-carboxylate anion and two solvent water molecules (Fig.1). In the cation, the Ni(1) atom is coordinated by four N atoms from two 2,2'-bipyridine ligands and two O atoms, one from a 1H-indole-2-carboxylate anion and the other from a water molecule to complete a significantly distorted NiN4O2 octahedron. The Ni—N bond lengths are in the range 2.066 (2) to 2.097 (2) Å, with Ni—O distances 2.075 (2)Å and 2.080 (2)Å, Table 1.
The coordinated and solvate water molecules show extensive hydrogen bonding to the carboxylate O atoms of 2-indolyl-formic acid anions, Table 2. An N6—HN6···O6 hydrogen bond also forms. In addition, weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds form between the O atoms of solvate water molecules and the H atoms of the 2,2'-bipyridine ligands. A combination of these strong and weak hydrogen bonding interactions link the molecules into a three-dimensional network, Fig 2.