Download citation
Download citation
link to html
The title compound, [Cu(C2Cl3O2)2(C3H4N2)4], was prepared by the reaction of imidazole and trichloro­acetatocopper(II). The CuII atom adopts a distorted octa­hedral coordination geometry, binding the N atoms of four imidazole ligands and the carboxyl­ate O atoms of two trichloro­acetate anions. The mol­ecular structure and packing are stabilized by N—H...O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions. Close inter­molecular Cl...Cl contacts [3.498 (3) Å] are also found in the structure.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810017459/sj2779sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810017459/sj2779Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 781229

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 293 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.005 Å
  • R factor = 0.055
  • wR factor = 0.168
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.4

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level B PLAT232_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Cu1 -- O3 .. 11.76 su
Alert level C SHFSU01_ALERT_2_C Test not performed. _refine_ls_shift/su_max and _refine_ls_shift/esd_max not present. Absolute value of the parameter shift to su ratio given 0.001 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for O2 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C6 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C14 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C15 PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 8 PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 33 PLAT912_ALERT_4_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 72
Alert level G PLAT072_ALERT_2_G SHELXL First Parameter in WGHT Unusually Large. 0.10 PLAT154_ALERT_1_G The su's on the Cell Angles are Equal (x 10000) 3000 Deg. PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature 293 K
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 8 ALERT level C = Check and explain 4 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 7 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

Metal-organic framework coordination polymers have attracted tremendous attention because of their molecular topologies and their potentially useful ion exchange, adsorption, catalytic and magnetic properties (Chen et al., 2001; Fang et al., 2005 ). In order to search for new complexes of this type, we synthesized the title compound and report its crystal structure here.

The title structure contains one copper(II) cation, four imidazole ligands and two trichloroacetate anions. The coordination sphere of the copper(II) ion is best described as a slightly distorted octahedron. The Cu—N bond lengths are in agreement with those reported recently (Moncol et al., 2007). The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen interaction (Table 1).

Related literature top

For background to work on metal-organic frameworks, see: Chen et al. (2001); Fang et al. (2005). For a related structure, see: Moncol et al. (2007).

Experimental top

The title compound was obtained by adding imidazole(4 mmol) dropwise to a solution of copper(II) trichloroacetate acid (1 mmol) in ethanol (30 ml) with stirring for 1 hour at room temperature. A blue solution formed and after a few days rod-like crystals precipitated.

Refinement top

All H-atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with d(C-H) = 0.93Å, Uiso=1.2Ueq (C) for aromatic H atoms and 0.86Å, Uiso = 1.2Ueq (N) for the NH groups.

Structure description top

Metal-organic framework coordination polymers have attracted tremendous attention because of their molecular topologies and their potentially useful ion exchange, adsorption, catalytic and magnetic properties (Chen et al., 2001; Fang et al., 2005 ). In order to search for new complexes of this type, we synthesized the title compound and report its crystal structure here.

The title structure contains one copper(II) cation, four imidazole ligands and two trichloroacetate anions. The coordination sphere of the copper(II) ion is best described as a slightly distorted octahedron. The Cu—N bond lengths are in agreement with those reported recently (Moncol et al., 2007). The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O and N—H···O hydrogen interaction (Table 1).

For background to work on metal-organic frameworks, see: Chen et al. (2001); Fang et al. (2005). For a related structure, see: Moncol et al. (2007).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the title compound viewed down the c axis.
Tetraimidazolebis(trichloroacetato)copper(II) top
Crystal data top
[Cu(C2Cl3O2)2(C3H4N2)4]Z = 2
Mr = 660.61F(000) = 662
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.694 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.054 (2) ÅCell parameters from 2238 reflections
b = 10.539 (2) Åθ = 2.1–26.3°
c = 12.959 (3) ŵ = 1.50 mm1
α = 108.12 (3)°T = 293 K
β = 92.93 (3)°Rod, blue
γ = 95.18 (3)°0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
V = 1295.2 (4) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
5048 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.053
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0°
φ and ω scansh = 1310
12377 measured reflectionsk = 1313
5823 independent reflectionsl = 1616
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.168H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1013P)2 + 0.8989P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5823 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
316 parametersΔρmax = 1.43 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.86 e Å3
Crystal data top
[Cu(C2Cl3O2)2(C3H4N2)4]γ = 95.18 (3)°
Mr = 660.61V = 1295.2 (4) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 10.054 (2) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 10.539 (2) ŵ = 1.50 mm1
c = 12.959 (3) ÅT = 293 K
α = 108.12 (3)°0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
β = 92.93 (3)°
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
5048 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
12377 measured reflectionsRint = 0.053
5823 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0550 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.168H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.05Δρmax = 1.43 e Å3
5823 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.86 e Å3
316 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cu10.26177 (3)0.25376 (3)0.24476 (3)0.02655 (14)
Cl10.41741 (11)0.13876 (10)0.38566 (9)0.0542 (3)
Cl40.12008 (10)0.61045 (11)0.09196 (10)0.0593 (3)
Cl60.14287 (9)0.67968 (9)0.19926 (13)0.0687 (4)
Cl20.44972 (12)0.16467 (11)0.16082 (9)0.0619 (3)
Cl30.67814 (10)0.15040 (9)0.30617 (13)0.0744 (4)
Cl50.08098 (15)0.63279 (11)0.31833 (10)0.0716 (4)
N70.2999 (2)0.3951 (2)0.3900 (2)0.0290 (5)
N30.2209 (2)0.1099 (2)0.1006 (2)0.0296 (5)
N10.1157 (2)0.1667 (2)0.3089 (2)0.0294 (5)
O10.6441 (2)0.1316 (2)0.3576 (2)0.0412 (6)
O30.1177 (2)0.4023 (2)0.1870 (2)0.0390 (5)
C160.0052 (3)0.4292 (3)0.1668 (2)0.0271 (6)
N50.4180 (2)0.3358 (2)0.1859 (2)0.0269 (5)
C140.5229 (3)0.0894 (3)0.2966 (3)0.0349 (7)
N80.3302 (3)0.5850 (3)0.5243 (2)0.0424 (7)
H8A0.33490.66950.55910.051*
C150.0107 (3)0.5819 (3)0.1915 (3)0.0357 (7)
C40.1621 (3)0.0146 (3)0.0788 (3)0.0377 (7)
H4A0.13070.05070.13110.045*
C30.0074 (3)0.1991 (3)0.3191 (3)0.0335 (6)
H3A0.03900.27080.30180.040*
N60.6185 (2)0.3773 (3)0.1383 (2)0.0337 (6)
H6A0.70060.36860.12450.040*
O20.4247 (2)0.1096 (2)0.3115 (2)0.0460 (6)
C120.2979 (4)0.5269 (3)0.4173 (3)0.0394 (7)
H12A0.27690.57270.36890.047*
N20.0805 (3)0.1150 (3)0.3579 (2)0.0376 (6)
H2A0.16330.11840.37130.045*
C130.5316 (3)0.0686 (3)0.3258 (3)0.0294 (6)
C90.5368 (3)0.2938 (3)0.1716 (3)0.0313 (6)
H9A0.56080.21590.18330.038*
C10.1205 (3)0.0559 (3)0.3430 (3)0.0399 (7)
H1A0.19570.01120.34540.048*
N40.1536 (3)0.0808 (3)0.0272 (3)0.0433 (7)
H4B0.11950.16260.05810.052*
C80.5480 (3)0.4792 (3)0.1302 (3)0.0424 (8)
H8B0.57890.55220.10860.051*
C20.0014 (3)0.0224 (4)0.3726 (3)0.0438 (8)
H2B0.02620.04910.39780.053*
C70.4245 (3)0.4526 (3)0.1596 (3)0.0381 (7)
H7A0.35460.50520.16180.046*
C110.3542 (4)0.4870 (4)0.5681 (3)0.0456 (8)
H11A0.37850.49800.64090.055*
C60.2081 (5)0.0029 (5)0.0779 (3)0.0653 (13)
H6B0.21600.01610.15230.078*
C50.2490 (5)0.1207 (4)0.0017 (3)0.0543 (10)
H5A0.29020.19740.00950.065*
C100.3354 (4)0.3696 (3)0.4845 (3)0.0405 (7)
H10A0.34520.28520.49040.049*
O40.1012 (2)0.3534 (2)0.1345 (2)0.0390 (6)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0222 (2)0.0225 (2)0.0301 (2)0.00600 (13)0.00312 (13)0.00353 (15)
Cl10.0542 (6)0.0461 (5)0.0682 (6)0.0106 (4)0.0040 (4)0.0314 (4)
Cl40.0390 (5)0.0648 (6)0.0921 (8)0.0136 (4)0.0025 (5)0.0498 (6)
Cl60.0311 (5)0.0322 (5)0.1425 (12)0.0079 (3)0.0069 (5)0.0329 (5)
Cl20.0673 (7)0.0517 (6)0.0537 (6)0.0014 (5)0.0007 (5)0.0010 (4)
Cl30.0299 (5)0.0347 (5)0.1577 (13)0.0097 (4)0.0054 (6)0.0295 (6)
Cl50.0955 (9)0.0523 (6)0.0649 (7)0.0291 (6)0.0273 (6)0.0068 (5)
N70.0274 (12)0.0239 (12)0.0307 (12)0.0021 (9)0.0016 (9)0.0032 (9)
N30.0265 (12)0.0227 (12)0.0352 (13)0.0011 (9)0.0000 (9)0.0045 (9)
N10.0220 (12)0.0265 (12)0.0366 (13)0.0031 (9)0.0016 (9)0.0072 (10)
O10.0255 (11)0.0243 (11)0.0680 (16)0.0004 (8)0.0045 (10)0.0072 (10)
O30.0243 (11)0.0312 (11)0.0648 (16)0.0079 (9)0.0020 (10)0.0193 (10)
C160.0235 (13)0.0207 (13)0.0377 (15)0.0043 (10)0.0042 (10)0.0096 (10)
N50.0215 (11)0.0241 (11)0.0319 (12)0.0026 (9)0.0001 (9)0.0059 (9)
C140.0225 (14)0.0250 (14)0.056 (2)0.0005 (11)0.0017 (12)0.0128 (13)
N80.0403 (16)0.0304 (14)0.0435 (16)0.0018 (11)0.0021 (12)0.0050 (12)
C150.0238 (14)0.0259 (14)0.058 (2)0.0039 (11)0.0032 (13)0.0142 (13)
C40.0408 (18)0.0237 (14)0.0433 (18)0.0025 (12)0.0015 (13)0.0049 (12)
C30.0240 (14)0.0353 (16)0.0424 (17)0.0007 (11)0.0042 (11)0.0144 (13)
N60.0193 (12)0.0384 (14)0.0436 (15)0.0014 (10)0.0066 (10)0.0132 (11)
O20.0285 (12)0.0370 (13)0.0778 (19)0.0111 (10)0.0030 (11)0.0239 (12)
C120.0413 (18)0.0271 (15)0.0458 (19)0.0002 (13)0.0012 (14)0.0075 (13)
N20.0210 (12)0.0474 (16)0.0459 (15)0.0026 (11)0.0043 (10)0.0184 (12)
C130.0260 (14)0.0209 (13)0.0437 (16)0.0048 (10)0.0085 (11)0.0121 (11)
C90.0257 (14)0.0303 (14)0.0398 (16)0.0050 (11)0.0042 (11)0.0132 (12)
C10.0252 (15)0.0426 (18)0.059 (2)0.0046 (13)0.0035 (13)0.0259 (15)
N40.0420 (16)0.0270 (14)0.0465 (17)0.0031 (11)0.0039 (12)0.0062 (12)
C80.0301 (16)0.0394 (18)0.067 (2)0.0030 (13)0.0102 (15)0.0290 (16)
C20.0341 (18)0.049 (2)0.056 (2)0.0062 (14)0.0003 (14)0.0309 (17)
C70.0255 (15)0.0341 (16)0.062 (2)0.0053 (12)0.0068 (13)0.0243 (15)
C110.049 (2)0.048 (2)0.0307 (16)0.0056 (16)0.0007 (13)0.0033 (14)
C60.087 (3)0.059 (3)0.0338 (19)0.020 (2)0.0015 (19)0.0010 (18)
C50.073 (3)0.047 (2)0.0355 (18)0.0206 (19)0.0033 (17)0.0105 (15)
C100.048 (2)0.0372 (17)0.0346 (16)0.0008 (14)0.0011 (13)0.0101 (13)
O40.0229 (10)0.0261 (11)0.0637 (16)0.0024 (8)0.0011 (9)0.0102 (10)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cu1—N71.997 (2)N8—H8A0.8600
Cu1—N32.001 (2)C4—N41.327 (4)
Cu1—N12.011 (3)C4—H4A0.9300
Cu1—N52.022 (3)C3—N21.333 (4)
Cu1—O32.479 (2)C3—H3A0.9300
Cu1—O22.618 (2)N6—C91.333 (4)
Cl1—C141.768 (4)N6—C81.367 (4)
Cl4—C151.767 (4)N6—H6A0.8600
Cl6—C151.757 (3)O2—C131.220 (4)
Cl2—C141.778 (4)C12—H12A0.9300
Cl3—C141.754 (3)N2—C21.364 (5)
Cl5—C151.768 (4)N2—H2A0.8600
N7—C121.325 (4)C9—H9A0.9300
N7—C101.370 (4)C1—C21.353 (5)
N3—C41.328 (4)C1—H1A0.9300
N3—C51.362 (5)N4—C61.350 (6)
N1—C31.316 (4)N4—H4B0.8600
N1—C11.375 (4)C8—C71.348 (5)
O1—C131.240 (4)C8—H8B0.9300
O3—C161.226 (4)C2—H2B0.9300
C16—O41.245 (4)C7—H7A0.9300
C16—C151.565 (4)C11—C101.358 (5)
N5—C91.312 (4)C11—H11A0.9300
N5—C71.372 (4)C6—C51.357 (5)
C14—C131.582 (4)C6—H6B0.9300
N8—C121.339 (5)C5—H5A0.9300
N8—C111.358 (5)C10—H10A0.9300
N7—Cu1—N3178.78 (10)N3—C4—H4A124.3
N7—Cu1—N187.99 (10)N1—C3—N2110.6 (3)
N3—Cu1—N190.80 (11)N1—C3—H3A124.7
N7—Cu1—N591.08 (10)N2—C3—H3A124.7
N3—Cu1—N590.11 (10)C9—N6—C8107.4 (3)
N1—Cu1—N5175.95 (10)C9—N6—H6A126.3
N7—Cu1—O388.90 (10)C8—N6—H6A126.3
N3—Cu1—O391.37 (9)N7—C12—N8110.6 (3)
N1—Cu1—O395.17 (9)N7—C12—H12A124.7
N5—Cu1—O388.70 (9)N8—C12—H12A124.7
N7—Cu1—O288.42 (10)C3—N2—C2108.2 (3)
N3—Cu1—O291.36 (10)C3—N2—H2A125.9
N1—Cu1—O287.03 (9)C2—N2—H2A125.9
N5—Cu1—O289.06 (9)O2—C13—O1129.8 (3)
O3—Cu1—O2176.47 (7)O2—C13—C14113.8 (3)
C12—N7—C10105.8 (3)O1—C13—C14116.3 (2)
C12—N7—Cu1130.0 (2)N5—C9—N6111.3 (3)
C10—N7—Cu1124.2 (2)N5—C9—H9A124.4
C4—N3—C5104.8 (3)N6—C9—H9A124.4
C4—N3—Cu1129.0 (2)C2—C1—N1109.2 (3)
C5—N3—Cu1126.2 (2)C2—C1—H1A125.4
C3—N1—C1106.1 (3)N1—C1—H1A125.4
C3—N1—Cu1126.4 (2)C4—N4—C6107.9 (3)
C1—N1—Cu1127.3 (2)C4—N4—H4B126.0
O3—C16—O4129.6 (3)C6—N4—H4B126.0
O3—C16—C15116.0 (3)C7—C8—N6106.1 (3)
O4—C16—C15114.3 (2)C7—C8—H8B126.9
C9—N5—C7105.8 (3)N6—C8—H8B126.9
C9—N5—Cu1127.4 (2)C1—C2—N2105.9 (3)
C7—N5—Cu1126.8 (2)C1—C2—H2B127.0
C13—C14—Cl3114.2 (2)N2—C2—H2B127.0
C13—C14—Cl1108.4 (2)C8—C7—N5109.4 (3)
Cl3—C14—Cl1108.81 (19)C8—C7—H7A125.3
C13—C14—Cl2108.8 (2)N5—C7—H7A125.3
Cl3—C14—Cl2107.99 (19)C10—C11—N8106.2 (3)
Cl1—C14—Cl2108.56 (17)C10—C11—H11A126.9
C12—N8—C11108.0 (3)N8—C11—H11A126.9
C12—N8—H8A126.0N4—C6—C5105.9 (4)
C11—N8—H8A126.0N4—C6—H6B127.0
C16—C15—Cl6112.6 (2)C5—C6—H6B127.0
C16—C15—Cl4111.9 (2)C6—C5—N3110.0 (4)
Cl6—C15—Cl4107.7 (2)C6—C5—H5A125.0
C16—C15—Cl5106.0 (2)N3—C5—H5A125.0
Cl6—C15—Cl5109.80 (19)C11—C10—N7109.4 (3)
Cl4—C15—Cl5108.70 (17)C11—C10—H10A125.3
N4—C4—N3111.3 (3)N7—C10—H10A125.3
N4—C4—H4A124.3
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N8—H8A···O1i0.862.032.885 (3)177
N6—H6A···O4ii0.862.022.854 (3)164
N2—H2A···O1iii0.861.962.790 (3)162
N4—H4B···O4iv0.861.932.764 (3)162
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x1, y, z; (iv) x, y, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cu(C2Cl3O2)2(C3H4N2)4]
Mr660.61
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)10.054 (2), 10.539 (2), 12.959 (3)
α, β, γ (°)108.12 (3), 92.93 (3), 95.18 (3)
V3)1295.2 (4)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.50
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.20 × 0.18
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD area-detector
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
12377, 5823, 5048
Rint0.053
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.649
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.055, 0.168, 1.05
No. of reflections5823
No. of parameters316
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)1.43, 0.86

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Cu1—N71.997 (2)Cu1—N52.022 (3)
Cu1—N32.001 (2)Cu1—O32.479 (2)
Cu1—N12.011 (3)Cu1—O22.618 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N8—H8A···O1i0.862.032.885 (3)177.1
N6—H6A···O4ii0.862.022.854 (3)164.1
N2—H2A···O1iii0.861.962.790 (3)162.4
N4—H4B···O4iv0.861.932.764 (3)162.0
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1, z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x1, y, z; (iv) x, y, z.
 

Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds