Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813002274/sj5295sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813002274/sj5295Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 925113
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.009 Å
- Disorder in main residue
- R factor = 0.028
- wR factor = 0.067
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.9
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C3 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C4 PLAT342_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds ............... 0.0094 Ang PLAT360_ALERT_2_C Short C(sp3)-C(sp3) Bond C3 - C4 ... 1.35 Ang. PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 2
Alert level G PLAT003_ALERT_2_G Number of Uiso or Uij Restrained Atom Sites .... 2 PLAT004_ALERT_5_G Info: Polymeric Structure Found with Dimension . 1 PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in the CIF ? PLAT083_ALERT_2_G SHELXL Second Parameter in WGHT Unusually Large. 7.12 PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature 293 K PLAT232_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) I1 -- Cd1 .. 16.0 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) I1 -- Cd1_a .. 11.0 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_G Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) I3 -- Cd1 .. 7.0 su PLAT301_ALERT_3_G Note: Main Residue Disorder ................... 4 Perc. PLAT720_ALERT_4_G Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Labels .......... 2 PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 6 PLAT909_ALERT_3_G Percentage of Observed Data at Theta(Max) still 77 Perc.
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 5 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 13 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 8 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 5 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
A mixture of 18-crown-6 (C12H24O6), CdCl2 and KI (molar ratio 1:1:3) was thoroughly dissolved in de-ionized water and stirred for 4 h to obtain a homogeneous mixture. Colorless single crystals were obtained after the filtrate had been allowed to stand at room temperature for two weeks.
The C2 atom of the crown ether is disordered over two positions with refined occupancies of 0.77 (2) and 0.23 (2). The corresponding bond distances involving the disordered atoms were restrained to be equal. Carbon H atoms were placed geometrically (C—H = 0.97 Å) and treated as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
[Cd2K2I6(C12H24O6)2] | F(000) = 1480 |
Mr = 796.51 | Dx = 2.254 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 5995 reflections |
a = 10.627 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–31.1° |
b = 14.986 (2) Å | µ = 5.07 mm−1 |
c = 15.190 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 103.959 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 2347.7 (7) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4129 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3585 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.430, Tmax = 0.631 | k = −17→17 |
21969 measured reflections | l = −18→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.067 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.023P)2 + 7.1196P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4129 reflections | Δρmax = 1.53 e Å−3 |
219 parameters | Δρmin = −1.16 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00235 (8) |
[Cd2K2I6(C12H24O6)2] | V = 2347.7 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 796.51 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.627 (2) Å | µ = 5.07 mm−1 |
b = 14.986 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.190 (3) Å | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
β = 103.959 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4129 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | 3585 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.430, Tmax = 0.631 | Rint = 0.025 |
21969 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | 6 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.067 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 1.53 e Å−3 |
4129 reflections | Δρmin = −1.16 e Å−3 |
219 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.3249 (6) | 0.2719 (4) | 0.4090 (5) | 0.0679 (16) | |
H1A | 0.3011 | 0.3261 | 0.3740 | 0.081* | 0.772 (18) |
H1B | 0.3200 | 0.2840 | 0.4708 | 0.081* | 0.772 (18) |
H1C | 0.2860 | 0.2977 | 0.3501 | 0.081* | 0.228 (18) |
H1D | 0.3298 | 0.3192 | 0.4533 | 0.081* | 0.228 (18) |
C2 | 0.2332 (7) | 0.2020 (6) | 0.3714 (8) | 0.060 (2) | 0.772 (18) |
H2A | 0.1481 | 0.2182 | 0.3790 | 0.072* | 0.772 (18) |
H2B | 0.2275 | 0.1966 | 0.3070 | 0.072* | 0.772 (18) |
C2' | 0.238 (3) | 0.2087 (18) | 0.426 (3) | 0.055 (5) | 0.228 (18) |
H2'1 | 0.1528 | 0.2214 | 0.3879 | 0.066* | 0.228 (18) |
H2'2 | 0.2320 | 0.2155 | 0.4889 | 0.066* | 0.228 (18) |
C3 | 0.1840 (7) | 0.0503 (5) | 0.3846 (7) | 0.110 (3) | |
H3A | 0.1013 | 0.0665 | 0.3965 | 0.131* | |
H3B | 0.1705 | 0.0449 | 0.3193 | 0.131* | |
C4 | 0.2172 (7) | −0.0310 (5) | 0.4214 (7) | 0.104 (3) | |
H4A | 0.1537 | −0.0738 | 0.3898 | 0.125* | |
H4B | 0.2110 | −0.0294 | 0.4840 | 0.125* | |
C5 | 0.3433 (6) | −0.1295 (4) | 0.3525 (4) | 0.0606 (14) | |
H5A | 0.3073 | −0.1049 | 0.2927 | 0.073* | |
H5B | 0.2900 | −0.1796 | 0.3614 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 0.4776 (6) | −0.1597 (3) | 0.3595 (4) | 0.0577 (14) | |
H6A | 0.5175 | −0.1768 | 0.4216 | 0.069* | |
H6B | 0.4772 | −0.2115 | 0.3210 | 0.069* | |
C7 | 0.6773 (6) | −0.1139 (4) | 0.3315 (4) | 0.0660 (16) | |
H7A | 0.6775 | −0.1703 | 0.3001 | 0.079* | |
H7B | 0.7289 | −0.1208 | 0.3932 | 0.079* | |
C8 | 0.7332 (6) | −0.0427 (4) | 0.2846 (4) | 0.0678 (16) | |
H8A | 0.8191 | −0.0600 | 0.2795 | 0.081* | |
H8B | 0.6792 | −0.0342 | 0.2238 | 0.081* | |
C9 | 0.7834 (6) | 0.1110 (4) | 0.2893 (4) | 0.0642 (15) | |
H9A | 0.7216 | 0.1224 | 0.2321 | 0.077* | |
H9B | 0.8665 | 0.0970 | 0.2767 | 0.077* | |
C10 | 0.7961 (5) | 0.1915 (4) | 0.3483 (5) | 0.0684 (16) | |
H10A | 0.8492 | 0.1779 | 0.4082 | 0.082* | |
H10B | 0.8373 | 0.2394 | 0.3226 | 0.082* | |
C11 | 0.6678 (6) | 0.2865 (4) | 0.4144 (5) | 0.0721 (17) | |
H11A | 0.7194 | 0.3358 | 0.4010 | 0.087* | |
H11B | 0.7072 | 0.2660 | 0.4754 | 0.087* | |
C12 | 0.5374 (6) | 0.3184 (4) | 0.4112 (5) | 0.0760 (18) | |
H12A | 0.5394 | 0.3550 | 0.4642 | 0.091* | |
H12B | 0.5081 | 0.3555 | 0.3579 | 0.091* | |
O1 | 0.4507 (4) | 0.2494 (2) | 0.4086 (3) | 0.0636 (10) | |
O2 | 0.2691 (3) | 0.1203 (2) | 0.4130 (3) | 0.0595 (9) | |
O3 | 0.3430 (4) | −0.0632 (2) | 0.4197 (3) | 0.0616 (10) | |
O4 | 0.5494 (4) | −0.0901 (2) | 0.3323 (2) | 0.0539 (9) | |
O5 | 0.7407 (4) | 0.0380 (2) | 0.3341 (2) | 0.0568 (9) | |
O6 | 0.6704 (4) | 0.2180 (3) | 0.3542 (3) | 0.0680 (11) | |
K1 | 0.51194 (11) | 0.07876 (7) | 0.38443 (8) | 0.0520 (3) | |
Cd1 | 0.10508 (3) | 0.09039 (2) | 0.07415 (2) | 0.04486 (11) | |
I1 | −0.01908 (3) | −0.06719 (2) | 0.11826 (2) | 0.05110 (11) | |
I2 | −0.00034 (4) | 0.23919 (3) | 0.12810 (3) | 0.06725 (14) | |
I3 | 0.36601 (3) | 0.07316 (3) | 0.13778 (3) | 0.05971 (12) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.070 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.089 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.030 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C2 | 0.050 (4) | 0.066 (5) | 0.059 (6) | 0.019 (3) | 0.004 (4) | 0.005 (5) |
C2' | 0.048 (8) | 0.060 (9) | 0.058 (10) | 0.024 (8) | 0.012 (10) | 0.002 (10) |
C3 | 0.045 (4) | 0.076 (5) | 0.198 (10) | −0.006 (4) | 0.009 (5) | 0.005 (6) |
C4 | 0.063 (4) | 0.074 (5) | 0.186 (9) | −0.012 (4) | 0.052 (5) | −0.010 (5) |
C5 | 0.071 (4) | 0.050 (3) | 0.059 (3) | −0.012 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C6 | 0.082 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C7 | 0.069 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.085 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C8 | 0.072 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.011 (3) | 0.038 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C9 | 0.053 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.070 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C10 | 0.050 (3) | 0.070 (4) | 0.089 (4) | −0.011 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C11 | 0.068 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.079 (4) | −0.010 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C12 | 0.086 (5) | 0.046 (3) | 0.100 (5) | −0.010 (3) | 0.031 (4) | −0.013 (3) |
O1 | 0.058 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.0044 (18) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0001 (19) |
O2 | 0.049 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.078 (3) | 0.0035 (17) | 0.0144 (19) | 0.0012 (18) |
O3 | 0.060 (2) | 0.049 (2) | 0.078 (3) | −0.0065 (18) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0076 (18) |
O4 | 0.061 (2) | 0.0392 (18) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0083 (16) | 0.0214 (18) | 0.0028 (16) |
O5 | 0.062 (2) | 0.059 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0023 (18) | 0.0263 (18) | −0.0008 (17) |
O6 | 0.058 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.092 (3) | −0.0112 (19) | 0.024 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
K1 | 0.0499 (6) | 0.0392 (6) | 0.0724 (8) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0256 (6) | −0.0059 (5) |
Cd1 | 0.0438 (2) | 0.0415 (2) | 0.0481 (2) | −0.00042 (15) | 0.00872 (15) | −0.00202 (15) |
I1 | 0.0600 (2) | 0.0530 (2) | 0.04247 (19) | −0.01331 (16) | 0.01657 (15) | 0.00179 (14) |
I2 | 0.0590 (2) | 0.0554 (2) | 0.0825 (3) | 0.01439 (18) | 0.0077 (2) | −0.01480 (19) |
I3 | 0.0436 (2) | 0.0646 (2) | 0.0658 (2) | 0.00437 (16) | 0.00337 (16) | 0.00944 (17) |
C1—O1 | 1.380 (7) | C8—O5 | 1.416 (6) |
C1—C2' | 1.39 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.451 (11) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1A | 0.9700 | C9—O5 | 1.419 (7) |
C1—H1B | 0.9700 | C9—C10 | 1.489 (8) |
C1—H1C | 0.9700 | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C1—H1D | 0.9700 | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C2—O2 | 1.388 (9) | C10—O6 | 1.417 (7) |
C2—K1 | 3.456 (8) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C11—O6 | 1.379 (7) |
C2'—O2 | 1.39 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.455 (8) |
C2'—H2'1 | 0.9700 | C11—K1 | 3.504 (6) |
C2'—H2'2 | 0.9700 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.352 (10) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C3—O2 | 1.383 (8) | C12—O1 | 1.380 (7) |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C4—O3 | 1.427 (8) | O1—K1 | 2.686 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | O2—K1 | 2.788 (4) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | O3—K1 | 2.916 (4) |
C5—O3 | 1.424 (6) | O3—K1i | 3.011 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.477 (8) | O4—K1 | 2.709 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | O5—K1 | 2.786 (4) |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | O6—K1 | 2.788 (4) |
C6—O4 | 1.413 (6) | K1—O3i | 3.011 (4) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | Cd1—I2 | 2.7097 (6) |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | Cd1—I3 | 2.7197 (7) |
C7—O4 | 1.408 (6) | Cd1—I1 | 2.8624 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.485 (8) | Cd1—I1ii | 2.8652 (7) |
C7—H7A | 0.9700 | I1—Cd1ii | 2.8652 (7) |
C7—H7B | 0.9700 | ||
O1—C1—C2' | 121.5 (11) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
O1—C1—C2 | 112.4 (5) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
O1—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C12—O1—C1 | 117.3 (4) |
C2'—C1—H1A | 125.1 | C12—O1—K1 | 122.4 (3) |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.1 | C1—O1—K1 | 120.0 (3) |
O1—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C3—O2—C2 | 116.1 (6) |
C2'—C1—H1B | 75.5 | C3—O2—C2' | 127.2 (12) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.1 | C3—O2—K1 | 110.0 (4) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.9 | C2—O2—K1 | 106.8 (4) |
O1—C1—H1C | 107.0 | C2'—O2—K1 | 119.8 (12) |
C2'—C1—H1C | 107.0 | C5—O3—C4 | 114.3 (5) |
C2—C1—H1C | 80.2 | C5—O3—K1 | 105.6 (3) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 135.0 | C4—O3—K1 | 112.2 (4) |
O1—C1—H1D | 106.9 | C5—O3—K1i | 124.4 (3) |
C2'—C1—H1D | 106.9 | C4—O3—K1i | 105.5 (5) |
C2—C1—H1D | 136.0 | K1—O3—K1i | 92.68 (11) |
H1A—C1—H1D | 74.4 | C7—O4—C6 | 113.9 (4) |
H1C—C1—H1D | 106.7 | C7—O4—K1 | 116.7 (3) |
O2—C2—C1 | 112.0 (6) | C6—O4—K1 | 118.5 (3) |
O2—C2—K1 | 50.6 (3) | C8—O5—C9 | 112.8 (4) |
C1—C2—K1 | 83.0 (4) | C8—O5—K1 | 113.1 (3) |
O2—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C9—O5—K1 | 111.4 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.2 | C11—O6—C10 | 114.9 (5) |
K1—C2—H2A | 159.8 | C11—O6—K1 | 109.8 (3) |
O2—C2—H2B | 109.2 | C10—O6—K1 | 114.6 (3) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.2 | O1—K1—O4 | 170.67 (13) |
K1—C2—H2B | 81.8 | O1—K1—O5 | 120.16 (12) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.9 | O4—K1—O5 | 61.03 (11) |
C1—C2'—O2 | 115 (2) | O1—K1—O6 | 59.05 (12) |
C1—C2'—H2'1 | 108.5 | O4—K1—O6 | 120.91 (12) |
O2—C2'—H2'1 | 108.5 | O5—K1—O6 | 61.14 (11) |
C1—C2'—H2'2 | 108.5 | O1—K1—O2 | 60.16 (11) |
O2—C2'—H2'2 | 108.5 | O4—K1—O2 | 117.43 (12) |
H2'1—C2'—H2'2 | 107.5 | O5—K1—O2 | 173.22 (12) |
C4—C3—O2 | 117.9 (7) | O6—K1—O2 | 118.49 (12) |
C4—C3—K1 | 87.1 (4) | O1—K1—O3 | 119.29 (12) |
O2—C3—K1 | 48.2 (3) | O4—K1—O3 | 60.85 (11) |
C4—C3—H3A | 107.8 | O5—K1—O3 | 120.48 (11) |
O2—C3—H3A | 107.8 | O6—K1—O3 | 178.21 (12) |
K1—C3—H3A | 156.0 | O2—K1—O3 | 60.01 (11) |
C4—C3—H3B | 107.8 | O1—K1—O3i | 91.24 (12) |
O2—C3—H3B | 107.8 | O4—K1—O3i | 98.07 (11) |
K1—C3—H3B | 84.9 | O5—K1—O3i | 88.95 (11) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.2 | O6—K1—O3i | 91.99 (12) |
C3—C4—O3 | 116.7 (7) | O2—K1—O3i | 97.83 (11) |
C3—C4—H4A | 108.1 | O3—K1—O3i | 87.32 (11) |
O3—C4—H4A | 108.1 | O1—K1—C2 | 42.81 (17) |
C3—C4—H4B | 108.1 | O4—K1—C2 | 131.82 (18) |
O3—C4—H4B | 108.1 | O5—K1—C2 | 153.38 (19) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.3 | O6—K1—C2 | 97.71 (17) |
O3—C5—C6 | 109.4 (4) | O2—K1—C2 | 22.61 (18) |
O3—C5—H5A | 109.8 | O3—K1—C2 | 80.96 (17) |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.8 | O3i—K1—C2 | 109.0 (2) |
O3—C5—H5B | 109.8 | O1—K1—C11 | 42.17 (14) |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.8 | O4—K1—C11 | 140.31 (14) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.2 | O5—K1—C11 | 79.29 (13) |
O4—C6—C5 | 109.5 (4) | O6—K1—C11 | 21.74 (13) |
O4—C6—H6A | 109.8 | O2—K1—C11 | 101.99 (13) |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.8 | O3—K1—C11 | 156.50 (14) |
O4—C6—H6B | 109.8 | O3i—K1—C11 | 80.03 (13) |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.8 | C2—K1—C11 | 84.52 (18) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.2 | O1—K1—C3 | 80.91 (15) |
O4—C7—C8 | 108.6 (5) | O4—K1—C3 | 95.91 (16) |
O4—C7—H7A | 110.0 | O5—K1—C3 | 154.87 (17) |
C8—C7—H7A | 110.0 | O6—K1—C3 | 136.86 (16) |
O4—C7—H7B | 110.0 | O2—K1—C3 | 21.72 (16) |
C8—C7—H7B | 110.0 | O3—K1—C3 | 41.94 (15) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.3 | O3i—K1—C3 | 105.17 (19) |
O5—C8—C7 | 109.7 (5) | C2—K1—C3 | 39.42 (19) |
O5—C8—H8A | 109.7 | C11—K1—C3 | 123.07 (17) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.7 | O1—K1—I3 | 95.98 (9) |
O5—C8—H8B | 109.7 | O4—K1—I3 | 74.79 (8) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.7 | O5—K1—I3 | 84.10 (8) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.2 | O6—K1—I3 | 88.43 (9) |
O5—C9—C10 | 109.2 (5) | O2—K1—I3 | 89.13 (9) |
O5—C9—H9A | 109.8 | O3—K1—I3 | 92.49 (9) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.8 | O3i—K1—I3 | 171.82 (8) |
O5—C9—H9B | 109.8 | C2—K1—I3 | 79.04 (19) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.8 | C11—K1—I3 | 102.81 (11) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.3 | C3—K1—I3 | 79.86 (18) |
O6—C10—C9 | 108.4 (5) | O1—K1—K1i | 110.35 (10) |
O6—C10—H10A | 110.0 | O4—K1—K1i | 76.54 (8) |
C9—C10—H10A | 110.0 | O5—K1—K1i | 109.39 (9) |
O6—C10—H10B | 110.0 | O6—K1—K1i | 134.75 (10) |
C9—C10—H10B | 110.0 | O2—K1—K1i | 75.86 (8) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.4 | O3—K1—K1i | 44.54 (8) |
O6—C11—C12 | 113.2 (5) | O3i—K1—K1i | 42.78 (7) |
O6—C11—K1 | 48.5 (3) | C2—K1—K1i | 96.98 (18) |
C12—C11—K1 | 82.6 (3) | C11—K1—K1i | 120.13 (12) |
O6—C11—H11A | 108.9 | C3—K1—K1i | 71.22 (16) |
C12—C11—H11A | 108.9 | I3—K1—K1i | 136.43 (4) |
K1—C11—H11A | 157.3 | I2—Cd1—I3 | 115.538 (18) |
O6—C11—H11B | 108.9 | I2—Cd1—I1 | 111.13 (2) |
C12—C11—H11B | 108.9 | I3—Cd1—I1 | 109.058 (17) |
K1—C11—H11B | 85.7 | I2—Cd1—I1ii | 110.792 (17) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 | I3—Cd1—I1ii | 113.455 (17) |
O1—C12—C11 | 112.3 (5) | I1—Cd1—I1ii | 94.994 (15) |
O1—C12—H12A | 109.2 | Cd1—I1—Cd1ii | 85.006 (15) |
C11—C12—H12A | 109.2 | Cd1—I3—K1 | 120.06 (2) |
O1—C12—H12B | 109.2 | ||
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 52.9 (10) | C3—O2—K1—O4 | −8.3 (5) |
C2'—C1—C2—O2 | −60.7 (19) | C2—O2—K1—O4 | −135.1 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—K1 | 10.6 (5) | C2'—O2—K1—O4 | −170.4 (18) |
C2'—C1—C2—K1 | −103 (2) | C3—O2—K1—O6 | 151.8 (5) |
O1—C1—C2'—O2 | −21 (3) | C2—O2—K1—O6 | 25.0 (5) |
C2—C1—C2'—O2 | 63 (2) | C2'—O2—K1—O6 | −10.3 (19) |
O2—C3—C4—O3 | −51.3 (13) | C3—O2—K1—O3 | −29.3 (5) |
K1—C3—C4—O3 | −12.7 (8) | C2—O2—K1—O3 | −156.1 (5) |
O3—C5—C6—O4 | −68.8 (6) | C2'—O2—K1—O3 | 168.6 (19) |
O4—C7—C8—O5 | 63.5 (6) | C3—O2—K1—O3i | −111.6 (5) |
O5—C9—C10—O6 | −68.1 (6) | C2—O2—K1—O3i | 121.6 (5) |
O6—C11—C12—O1 | 44.6 (8) | C2'—O2—K1—O3i | 86.2 (18) |
K1—C11—C12—O1 | 6.1 (5) | C3—O2—K1—C2 | 126.8 (7) |
C11—C12—O1—C1 | 177.6 (6) | C2'—O2—K1—C2 | −35.3 (16) |
C11—C12—O1—K1 | −9.4 (8) | C3—O2—K1—C11 | 167.0 (5) |
C2'—C1—O1—C12 | −166 (2) | C2—O2—K1—C11 | 40.2 (5) |
C2—C1—O1—C12 | 157.4 (7) | C2'—O2—K1—C11 | 4.8 (18) |
C2'—C1—O1—K1 | 21 (2) | C2—O2—K1—C3 | −126.8 (7) |
C2—C1—O1—K1 | −15.8 (8) | C2'—O2—K1—C3 | −162.1 (19) |
C4—C3—O2—C2 | 178.1 (9) | C3—O2—K1—I3 | 64.1 (5) |
K1—C3—O2—C2 | 121.4 (7) | C2—O2—K1—I3 | −62.7 (5) |
C4—C3—O2—C2' | −143 (2) | C2'—O2—K1—I3 | −98.1 (18) |
K1—C3—O2—C2' | 160 (2) | C3—O2—K1—K1i | −74.6 (5) |
C4—C3—O2—K1 | 56.6 (10) | C2—O2—K1—K1i | 158.6 (5) |
C1—C2—O2—C3 | 177.0 (7) | C2'—O2—K1—K1i | 123.2 (18) |
K1—C2—O2—C3 | −123.1 (7) | C5—O3—K1—O1 | 143.2 (3) |
C1—C2—O2—C2' | 58 (2) | C4—O3—K1—O1 | 18.0 (5) |
K1—C2—O2—C2' | 118 (2) | K1i—O3—K1—O1 | −89.92 (14) |
C1—C2—O2—K1 | −59.9 (8) | C5—O3—K1—O4 | −26.1 (3) |
C1—C2'—O2—C3 | −148.2 (16) | C4—O3—K1—O4 | −151.3 (5) |
C1—C2'—O2—C2 | −65 (3) | K1i—O3—K1—O4 | 100.78 (13) |
C1—C2'—O2—K1 | 11 (3) | C5—O3—K1—O5 | −39.7 (4) |
C6—C5—O3—C4 | −178.0 (5) | C4—O3—K1—O5 | −164.9 (5) |
C6—C5—O3—K1 | 58.1 (5) | K1i—O3—K1—O5 | 87.20 (13) |
C6—C5—O3—K1i | −46.3 (5) | C5—O3—K1—O2 | 132.5 (3) |
C3—C4—O3—C5 | −103.7 (8) | C4—O3—K1—O2 | 7.3 (5) |
C3—C4—O3—K1 | 16.6 (10) | K1i—O3—K1—O2 | −100.63 (13) |
C3—C4—O3—K1i | 116.1 (8) | C5—O3—K1—O3i | −126.9 (3) |
C8—C7—O4—C6 | 168.6 (5) | C4—O3—K1—O3i | 107.9 (5) |
C8—C7—O4—K1 | −47.6 (6) | K1i—O3—K1—O3i | 0.0 |
C5—C6—O4—C7 | −176.6 (5) | C5—O3—K1—C2 | 123.4 (4) |
C5—C6—O4—K1 | 40.3 (5) | C4—O3—K1—C2 | −1.8 (5) |
C7—C8—O5—C9 | −175.2 (5) | K1i—O3—K1—C2 | −109.7 (2) |
C7—C8—O5—K1 | −47.7 (6) | C5—O3—K1—C11 | 175.9 (4) |
C10—C9—O5—C8 | −176.6 (5) | C4—O3—K1—C11 | 50.8 (6) |
C10—C9—O5—K1 | 55.0 (5) | K1i—O3—K1—C11 | −57.2 (4) |
C12—C11—O6—C10 | 173.5 (5) | C5—O3—K1—C3 | 116.8 (4) |
K1—C11—O6—C10 | −130.9 (5) | C4—O3—K1—C3 | −8.4 (5) |
C12—C11—O6—K1 | −55.5 (6) | K1i—O3—K1—C3 | −116.4 (3) |
C9—C10—O6—C11 | 173.6 (5) | C5—O3—K1—I3 | 44.9 (3) |
C9—C10—O6—K1 | 45.0 (6) | C4—O3—K1—I3 | −80.3 (5) |
C12—O1—K1—O5 | −10.5 (5) | K1i—O3—K1—I3 | 171.81 (8) |
C1—O1—K1—O5 | 162.3 (4) | C5—O3—K1—K1i | −126.9 (3) |
C12—O1—K1—O6 | −12.6 (4) | C4—O3—K1—K1i | 107.9 (5) |
C1—O1—K1—O6 | 160.3 (4) | O2—C2—K1—O1 | −133.4 (7) |
C12—O1—K1—O2 | 177.3 (5) | C1—C2—K1—O1 | −7.4 (4) |
C1—O1—K1—O2 | −9.8 (4) | O2—C2—K1—O4 | 57.3 (6) |
C12—O1—K1—O3 | 166.6 (4) | C1—C2—K1—O4 | −176.7 (4) |
C1—O1—K1—O3 | −20.5 (5) | O2—C2—K1—O5 | 166.8 (3) |
C12—O1—K1—O3i | 79.0 (5) | C1—C2—K1—O5 | −67.1 (8) |
C1—O1—K1—O3i | −108.2 (4) | O2—C2—K1—O6 | −158.0 (5) |
C12—O1—K1—C2 | −163.9 (6) | C1—C2—K1—O6 | −31.9 (5) |
C1—O1—K1—C2 | 8.9 (5) | C1—C2—K1—O2 | 126.0 (9) |
C12—O1—K1—C11 | 5.4 (4) | O2—C2—K1—O3 | 20.8 (5) |
C1—O1—K1—C11 | 178.2 (5) | C1—C2—K1—O3 | 146.9 (5) |
C12—O1—K1—C3 | −175.8 (5) | O2—C2—K1—O3i | −63.2 (5) |
C1—O1—K1—C3 | −3.0 (4) | C1—C2—K1—O3i | 62.9 (5) |
C12—O1—K1—I3 | −97.1 (5) | O2—C2—K1—C11 | −140.6 (5) |
C1—O1—K1—I3 | 75.7 (4) | C1—C2—K1—C11 | −14.6 (5) |
C12—O1—K1—K1i | 118.2 (4) | O2—C2—K1—C3 | 27.8 (4) |
C1—O1—K1—K1i | −69.0 (4) | C1—C2—K1—C3 | 153.9 (8) |
C7—O4—K1—O5 | 16.9 (3) | O2—C2—K1—I3 | 115.1 (5) |
C6—O4—K1—O5 | 159.0 (4) | C1—C2—K1—I3 | −118.8 (5) |
C7—O4—K1—O6 | 29.8 (4) | O2—C2—K1—K1i | −20.9 (5) |
C6—O4—K1—O6 | 172.0 (3) | C1—C2—K1—K1i | 105.1 (5) |
C7—O4—K1—O2 | −170.6 (3) | O6—C11—K1—O1 | −134.5 (5) |
C6—O4—K1—O2 | −28.5 (4) | C12—C11—K1—O1 | −4.3 (4) |
C7—O4—K1—O3 | −149.8 (4) | O6—C11—K1—O4 | 31.8 (5) |
C6—O4—K1—O3 | −7.6 (3) | C12—C11—K1—O4 | 161.9 (4) |
C7—O4—K1—O3i | −67.4 (4) | O6—C11—K1—O5 | 31.6 (4) |
C6—O4—K1—O3i | 74.7 (4) | C12—C11—K1—O5 | 161.7 (4) |
C7—O4—K1—C2 | 168.0 (4) | C12—C11—K1—O6 | 130.1 (6) |
C6—O4—K1—C2 | −49.8 (5) | O6—C11—K1—O2 | −141.6 (4) |
C7—O4—K1—C11 | 16.7 (5) | C12—C11—K1—O2 | −11.5 (4) |
C6—O4—K1—C11 | 158.8 (4) | O6—C11—K1—O3 | −179.1 (3) |
C7—O4—K1—C3 | −173.7 (4) | C12—C11—K1—O3 | −49.0 (6) |
C6—O4—K1—C3 | −31.5 (4) | O6—C11—K1—O3i | 122.4 (4) |
C7—O4—K1—I3 | 108.5 (4) | C12—C11—K1—O3i | −107.4 (4) |
C6—O4—K1—I3 | −109.3 (3) | O6—C11—K1—C2 | −127.2 (4) |
C7—O4—K1—K1i | −104.6 (4) | C12—C11—K1—C2 | 3.0 (4) |
C6—O4—K1—K1i | 37.5 (3) | O6—C11—K1—C3 | −135.9 (4) |
C8—O5—K1—O1 | −152.3 (3) | C12—C11—K1—C3 | −5.7 (5) |
C9—O5—K1—O1 | −24.1 (4) | O6—C11—K1—I3 | −49.8 (4) |
C8—O5—K1—O4 | 17.0 (3) | C12—C11—K1—I3 | 80.4 (4) |
C9—O5—K1—O4 | 145.2 (4) | O6—C11—K1—K1i | 137.9 (3) |
C8—O5—K1—O6 | −150.3 (4) | C12—C11—K1—K1i | −91.9 (4) |
C9—O5—K1—O6 | −22.1 (3) | C4—C3—K1—O1 | −148.6 (6) |
C8—O5—K1—O3 | 30.6 (4) | O2—C3—K1—O1 | −16.2 (5) |
C9—O5—K1—O3 | 158.8 (3) | C4—C3—K1—O4 | 40.3 (6) |
C8—O5—K1—O3i | 116.9 (4) | O2—C3—K1—O4 | 172.6 (5) |
C9—O5—K1—O3i | −114.9 (3) | C4—C3—K1—O5 | 62.4 (9) |
C8—O5—K1—C2 | −109.6 (5) | O2—C3—K1—O5 | −165.2 (3) |
C9—O5—K1—C2 | 18.6 (6) | C4—C3—K1—O6 | −169.8 (5) |
C8—O5—K1—C11 | −163.1 (4) | O2—C3—K1—O6 | −37.4 (6) |
C9—O5—K1—C11 | −34.9 (3) | C4—C3—K1—O2 | −132.4 (10) |
C8—O5—K1—C3 | −8.4 (6) | C4—C3—K1—O3 | 8.2 (5) |
C9—O5—K1—C3 | 119.8 (5) | O2—C3—K1—O3 | 140.6 (6) |
C8—O5—K1—I3 | −58.8 (3) | C4—C3—K1—O3i | −59.8 (6) |
C9—O5—K1—I3 | 69.4 (3) | O2—C3—K1—O3i | 72.6 (5) |
C8—O5—K1—K1i | 78.6 (4) | C4—C3—K1—C2 | −161.4 (8) |
C9—O5—K1—K1i | −153.3 (3) | O2—C3—K1—C2 | −29.0 (4) |
C11—O6—K1—O1 | 33.9 (4) | C4—C3—K1—C11 | −147.6 (6) |
C10—O6—K1—O1 | 165.0 (4) | O2—C3—K1—C11 | −15.3 (6) |
C11—O6—K1—O4 | −156.9 (4) | C4—C3—K1—I3 | 113.6 (6) |
C10—O6—K1—O4 | −25.9 (4) | O2—C3—K1—I3 | −114.0 (5) |
C11—O6—K1—O5 | −144.0 (4) | C4—C3—K1—K1i | −33.3 (6) |
C10—O6—K1—O5 | −12.9 (4) | O2—C3—K1—K1i | 99.0 (5) |
C11—O6—K1—O2 | 43.7 (4) | I2—Cd1—I1—Cd1ii | 114.57 (2) |
C10—O6—K1—O2 | 174.8 (4) | I3—Cd1—I1—Cd1ii | −116.930 (19) |
C11—O6—K1—O3i | −56.3 (4) | I1ii—Cd1—I1—Cd1ii | 0.0 |
C10—O6—K1—O3i | 74.8 (4) | I2—Cd1—I3—K1 | 55.85 (3) |
C11—O6—K1—C2 | 53.2 (4) | I1—Cd1—I3—K1 | −70.15 (3) |
C10—O6—K1—C2 | −175.8 (4) | I1ii—Cd1—I3—K1 | −174.64 (2) |
C10—O6—K1—C11 | 131.1 (6) | O1—K1—I3—Cd1 | −65.72 (9) |
C11—O6—K1—C3 | 58.5 (5) | O4—K1—I3—Cd1 | 112.93 (8) |
C10—O6—K1—C3 | −170.4 (4) | O5—K1—I3—Cd1 | 174.47 (8) |
C11—O6—K1—I3 | 131.9 (4) | O6—K1—I3—Cd1 | −124.39 (9) |
C10—O6—K1—I3 | −97.0 (4) | O2—K1—I3—Cd1 | −5.86 (8) |
C11—O6—K1—K1i | −54.7 (4) | O3—K1—I3—Cd1 | 54.07 (8) |
C10—O6—K1—K1i | 76.4 (4) | C2—K1—I3—Cd1 | −26.22 (15) |
C3—O2—K1—O1 | 161.4 (5) | C11—K1—I3—Cd1 | −107.96 (11) |
C2—O2—K1—O1 | 34.7 (5) | C3—K1—I3—Cd1 | 13.90 (13) |
C2'—O2—K1—O1 | −0.7 (18) | K1i—K1—I3—Cd1 | 62.41 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cd2K2I6(C12H24O6)2] |
Mr | 796.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.627 (2), 14.986 (2), 15.190 (3) |
β (°) | 103.959 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2347.7 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 5.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.430, 0.631 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 21969, 4129, 3585 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.028, 0.067, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4129 |
No. of parameters | 219 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.53, −1.16 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
There is a general interest in polyiodides as they are well known for having a significant influence on the redox chemistry in dye-sensitized solar cells (Yang et al., 2011).
In a recent paper, we reported the synthesis and crystal structure of catena-Poly[ammonium (cadmium-tri-lthiocyanato- κ4S:N;κ2N:S)-1,4,10,13,16- hexaoxacyclooctadecane (1/1)] (Ramesh et al., 2012). As part of our ongoing investigation of Cd and 18-crown-6 derivatives, we report here the synthesis and structure of the title compound.
The reaction of CdCl2 with 18-crown-6 and KI in de-ionized water yields the title coordination polymer [{K(C12H24O6)}2Cd2I6]n (Fig.1). The carbon atom (C2) of the crown ether is disordered, as detectable from the large displacement parameters for the C atom and short C-O bond lengths. The disorder over two positions was modelled and the site occupancies refined to 0.77 (2) and 0.23 (2). The geometry was regularized by soft restraints.
The potassium ion lies close to the plane of the crown ether deviating by 0.1257 (2)Å from the mean plane of the six crown ether oxygen atoms (Kunz et al., 2009). The K-O (K1, O1-O6) distances range from 2.686 (4) to 3.011 (4)Å and compare well to those of similar complexes (Kunz et al., 2009). K1 is coordinated by all six oxygen atoms of the crown ether and also by the I3 iodide anion bound to the Cd(II) cation forming a K1—I3—Cd1 bridge. The mean Cd-I (Cd1, I1-I3) bond lengths [2.764 (2)Å] and angles around the Cd1 atom range from 95.0 (2)° to 115.5 (2)° and are similar to those reported for comparable complexes (Park et al., 2010; Guo et al., 2006).
Fig. 2. shows a view of the crystal structure down the a axis. The title compound is stabilized by van der Waals forces only, and no classical intra- or intermolecular hydrogen bonds are found.