


Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813018643/sj5342sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536813018643/sj5342Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 961960
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 295 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.007 Å
- R factor = 0.049
- wR factor = 0.117
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT241_ALERT_2_B Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for F1
Alert level C PLAT089_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio (Zmax < 18) ..... 7.93 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for B1 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for B2 PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds ............... 0.0068 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H7 .. F5 .. 2.63 Ang. PLAT910_ALERT_3_C Missing # of FCF Reflections Below Th(Min) ..... 7 PLAT911_ALERT_3_C Missing # FCF Refl Between THmin & STh/L= 0.600 7
Alert level G PLAT005_ALERT_5_G No _iucr_refine_instructions_details in the CIF ? Do ! PLAT033_ALERT_4_G Flack x Value Deviates > 2*sigma from Zero ..... 0.220 PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Note: Tentative Bond Valency for Cu1 (II) 2.11 PLAT912_ALERT_4_G Missing # of FCF Reflections Above STh/L= 0.600 34
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 1 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 7 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 4 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 4 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 2 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Crystals of [Cu(C5H5N)4(BF4)2] were obtained by the slow evaporation of a mixed solvent solution (MeOH: H2O: pyridine, 15: 10: 5 ml respectively) containing copper(II) tetrafluoridoborate hexahydrate (0.345 g, 1.0 mmol). Blue crystals of [Cu(C5H5N)2(BF4)2] were obtained after 2–3 weeks from the filtrate.
All non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically. All H atoms were positioned geometrically with C–H = 0.93 and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The crystal studied was an inversion twin with a 0.78 (7):0.22 (7) domain ratio.
Data collection: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2005); cell refinement: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
[Cu(BF4)2(C5H5N)4] | F(000) = 1116 |
Mr = 553.56 | Dx = 1.6 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 2453 reflections |
a = 10.162 (3) Å | θ = 7–71.4° |
b = 13.831 (5) Å | µ = 2.10 mm−1 |
c = 16.350 (4) Å | T = 295 K |
V = 2298.0 (12) Å3 | Block, blue |
Z = 4 | 0.2 × 0.14 × 0.14 mm |
Rigaku Spider X-ray diffractometer | 4378 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | 3186 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.065 |
Detector resolution: 10 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 71.8°, θmin = 7.0° |
profile data from ω–scans | h = −10→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.769, Tmax = 1 | l = −19→20 |
17937 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.030P)2 + 2.2291P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4378 reflections | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
317 parameters | Δρmin = −0.68 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1868 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.22 (5) |
[Cu(BF4)2(C5H5N)4] | V = 2298.0 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 553.56 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 10.162 (3) Å | µ = 2.10 mm−1 |
b = 13.831 (5) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 16.350 (4) Å | 0.2 × 0.14 × 0.14 mm |
Rigaku Spider X-ray diffractometer | 4378 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2005) | 3186 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.769, Tmax = 1 | Rint = 0.065 |
17937 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.117 | Δρmax = 0.39 e Å−3 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmin = −0.68 e Å−3 |
4378 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1868 Friedel pairs |
317 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.22 (5) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8793 (5) | 0.0901 (4) | 0.1770 (3) | 0.0447 (12) | |
H1 | 0.9558 | 0.1139 | 0.2008 | 0.054* | |
C2 | 0.8868 (5) | 0.0101 (3) | 0.1268 (3) | 0.0484 (13) | |
H2 | 0.9676 | −0.0192 | 0.1168 | 0.058* | |
C3 | 0.7746 (5) | −0.0259 (3) | 0.0918 (3) | 0.0473 (12) | |
H3 | 0.7787 | −0.0789 | 0.0568 | 0.057* | |
C4 | 0.6545 (5) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.1092 (3) | 0.0474 (13) | |
H4 | 0.5764 | −0.0068 | 0.088 | 0.057* | |
C5 | 0.6548 (5) | 0.0982 (4) | 0.1591 (3) | 0.0424 (12) | |
H5 | 0.575 | 0.1285 | 0.17 | 0.051* | |
C6 | 0.6032 (5) | 0.1434 (3) | 0.3647 (3) | 0.0449 (12) | |
H6 | 0.6802 | 0.1072 | 0.368 | 0.054* | |
C7 | 0.4944 (5) | 0.1140 (4) | 0.4088 (3) | 0.0454 (12) | |
H7 | 0.4982 | 0.0594 | 0.4418 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.3803 (5) | 0.1671 (4) | 0.4029 (3) | 0.0465 (12) | |
H8 | 0.3057 | 0.1489 | 0.4322 | 0.056* | |
C9 | 0.3779 (4) | 0.2478 (3) | 0.3530 (3) | 0.0428 (11) | |
H9 | 0.3012 | 0.2838 | 0.3473 | 0.051* | |
C10 | 0.4888 (4) | 0.2738 (3) | 0.3124 (3) | 0.0422 (11) | |
H10 | 0.4871 | 0.3291 | 0.28 | 0.051* | |
C20 | 0.9163 (5) | 0.3097 (4) | 0.1054 (3) | 0.0471 (13) | |
H20 | 0.8419 | 0.2878 | 0.078 | 0.057* | |
C19 | 1.0217 (5) | 0.3422 (4) | 0.0604 (3) | 0.0523 (14) | |
H19 | 1.0172 | 0.3436 | 0.0036 | 0.063* | |
C18 | 1.1332 (5) | 0.3726 (4) | 0.0996 (3) | 0.0500 (13) | |
H18 | 1.2053 | 0.3945 | 0.0698 | 0.06* | |
C17 | 1.1373 (5) | 0.3703 (4) | 0.1849 (3) | 0.0500 (13) | |
H17 | 1.2121 | 0.3897 | 0.2132 | 0.06* | |
C16 | 1.0275 (5) | 0.3384 (3) | 0.2257 (3) | 0.0456 (12) | |
H16 | 1.0294 | 0.3375 | 0.2826 | 0.055* | |
C15 | 0.7589 (4) | 0.4783 (3) | 0.2670 (3) | 0.0424 (10) | |
H15 | 0.7678 | 0.4753 | 0.2104 | 0.051* | |
C14 | 0.7524 (5) | 0.5676 (3) | 0.3032 (3) | 0.0470 (11) | |
H14 | 0.7554 | 0.6236 | 0.2718 | 0.056* | |
C13 | 0.7415 (5) | 0.5726 (3) | 0.3870 (3) | 0.0503 (12) | |
H13 | 0.7395 | 0.6324 | 0.413 | 0.06* | |
C12 | 0.7335 (5) | 0.4887 (3) | 0.4318 (3) | 0.0487 (12) | |
H12 | 0.7245 | 0.4908 | 0.4884 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.7390 (5) | 0.4010 (3) | 0.3908 (3) | 0.0431 (11) | |
H11 | 0.7329 | 0.3442 | 0.421 | 0.052* | |
B1 | 1.0010 (6) | 0.1685 (5) | 0.4073 (4) | 0.0490 (15) | |
B2 | 0.4990 (6) | 0.3467 (4) | 0.1079 (4) | 0.0454 (14) | |
N2 | 0.6013 (4) | 0.2225 (3) | 0.3173 (2) | 0.0385 (9) | |
N1 | 0.7637 (4) | 0.1349 (3) | 0.1924 (2) | 0.0381 (8) | |
N4 | 0.9169 (4) | 0.3084 (3) | 0.1878 (2) | 0.0397 (9) | |
N3 | 0.7529 (4) | 0.3950 (2) | 0.30907 (19) | 0.0341 (8) | |
F1 | 0.8975 (3) | 0.1997 (3) | 0.3593 (2) | 0.0807 (11) | |
F2 | 0.9527 (5) | 0.1251 (3) | 0.4732 (2) | 0.1131 (15) | |
F3 | 1.0755 (3) | 0.1081 (3) | 0.3611 (3) | 0.1038 (14) | |
F4 | 1.0738 (3) | 0.2493 (3) | 0.4275 (2) | 0.0841 (11) | |
F5 | 0.4395 (3) | 0.41614 (19) | 0.15695 (18) | 0.0565 (8) | |
F6 | 0.4263 (3) | 0.2628 (2) | 0.1097 (2) | 0.0658 (9) | |
F7 | 0.6239 (3) | 0.3276 (2) | 0.13865 (18) | 0.0545 (7) | |
F8 | 0.5108 (4) | 0.3811 (2) | 0.02866 (18) | 0.0716 (10) | |
Cu1 | 0.75983 (6) | 0.26389 (4) | 0.25232 (4) | 0.03806 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.037 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C2 | 0.043 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.010 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C3 | 0.055 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.049 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.052 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C5 | 0.034 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.041 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.049 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C8 | 0.043 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C9 | 0.034 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C10 | 0.040 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C20 | 0.033 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
C19 | 0.042 (3) | 0.066 (4) | 0.048 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C18 | 0.038 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.048 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C17 | 0.034 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.053 (3) | −0.008 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.003 (3) |
C16 | 0.037 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.050 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C15 | 0.035 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.051 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C14 | 0.045 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.009 (2) |
C13 | 0.044 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C12 | 0.047 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.007 (2) |
C11 | 0.038 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
B1 | 0.037 (4) | 0.056 (4) | 0.055 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
B2 | 0.035 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.057 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
N2 | 0.035 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0443 (19) | −0.0009 (18) | 0.0007 (17) | −0.0012 (17) |
N1 | 0.030 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0459 (19) | 0.003 (2) | −0.0002 (18) | 0.0019 (16) |
N4 | 0.037 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0015 (19) | 0.0015 (18) | −0.0003 (18) |
N3 | 0.034 (2) | 0.0341 (18) | 0.0344 (16) | −0.0019 (19) | 0.0024 (18) | 0.0004 (14) |
F1 | 0.055 (2) | 0.092 (3) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0015 (19) | −0.0267 (19) | 0.030 (2) |
F2 | 0.164 (4) | 0.104 (3) | 0.071 (2) | −0.012 (3) | 0.017 (3) | 0.035 (2) |
F3 | 0.054 (2) | 0.107 (3) | 0.149 (4) | 0.014 (2) | 0.011 (2) | −0.063 (3) |
F4 | 0.060 (2) | 0.094 (3) | 0.098 (2) | −0.024 (2) | 0.0140 (18) | −0.044 (2) |
F5 | 0.0586 (19) | 0.0407 (16) | 0.0703 (19) | 0.0070 (14) | 0.0111 (16) | 0.0029 (15) |
F6 | 0.0495 (18) | 0.0472 (18) | 0.101 (2) | −0.0135 (15) | 0.0000 (16) | −0.0033 (18) |
F7 | 0.0362 (16) | 0.0633 (19) | 0.0641 (18) | 0.0026 (14) | −0.0068 (14) | 0.0026 (15) |
F8 | 0.103 (3) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0479 (16) | 0.007 (2) | −0.0089 (18) | 0.0095 (15) |
Cu1 | 0.0327 (3) | 0.0364 (3) | 0.0450 (3) | −0.0019 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | 0.0001 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.352 (6) | C17—C16 | 1.373 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.380 (7) | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
C1—H1 | 0.93 | C16—N4 | 1.349 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.370 (7) | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C15—N3 | 1.344 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (7) | C15—C14 | 1.371 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (7) | C14—C13 | 1.376 (6) |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
C5—N1 | 1.333 (6) | C13—C12 | 1.375 (6) |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
C6—N2 | 1.341 (6) | C12—C11 | 1.387 (6) |
C6—C7 | 1.381 (6) | C12—H12 | 0.93 |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C11—N3 | 1.346 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.376 (7) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
C7—H7 | 0.93 | B1—F2 | 1.328 (7) |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (7) | B1—F3 | 1.357 (7) |
C8—H8 | 0.93 | B1—F4 | 1.381 (7) |
C9—C10 | 1.356 (6) | B1—F1 | 1.382 (6) |
C9—H9 | 0.93 | B2—F6 | 1.375 (6) |
C10—N2 | 1.348 (5) | B2—F5 | 1.390 (6) |
C10—H10 | 0.93 | B2—F7 | 1.390 (6) |
C20—N4 | 1.347 (6) | B2—F8 | 1.386 (6) |
C20—C19 | 1.375 (7) | N2—Cu1 | 2.013 (4) |
C20—H20 | 0.93 | N1—Cu1 | 2.036 (4) |
C19—C18 | 1.368 (7) | N4—Cu1 | 2.010 (4) |
C19—H19 | 0.93 | N3—Cu1 | 2.038 (3) |
C18—C17 | 1.396 (6) | F1—Cu1 | 2.409 (3) |
C18—H18 | 0.93 | ||
N1—C1—C2 | 121.7 (5) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.7 (4) |
N1—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.7 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.6 (5) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.5 (4) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.2 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.2 (4) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.5 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.4 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.0 (5) | N3—C11—C12 | 122.6 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 121 | N3—C11—H11 | 118.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 121 | C12—C11—H11 | 118.7 |
N1—C5—C4 | 123.4 (5) | F2—B1—F3 | 112.3 (6) |
N1—C5—H5 | 118.3 | F2—B1—F4 | 111.7 (5) |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.3 | F3—B1—F4 | 109.5 (5) |
N2—C6—C7 | 122.0 (5) | F2—B1—F1 | 108.7 (5) |
N2—C6—H6 | 119 | F3—B1—F1 | 107.5 (5) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119 | F4—B1—F1 | 107.0 (5) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.8 (5) | F6—B2—F5 | 109.7 (4) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.6 | F6—B2—F7 | 108.8 (4) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.6 | F5—B2—F7 | 108.7 (4) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.1 (5) | F6—B2—F8 | 110.9 (5) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 | F5—B2—F8 | 109.8 (4) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 | F7—B2—F8 | 108.9 (5) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.3 (4) | C6—N2—C10 | 118.4 (4) |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.4 | C6—N2—Cu1 | 121.7 (3) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.4 | C10—N2—Cu1 | 119.9 (3) |
N2—C10—C9 | 122.4 (4) | C5—N1—C1 | 118.1 (4) |
N2—C10—H10 | 118.8 | C5—N1—Cu1 | 120.9 (3) |
C9—C10—H10 | 118.8 | C1—N1—Cu1 | 120.5 (3) |
N4—C20—C19 | 122.4 (5) | C20—N4—C16 | 117.3 (4) |
N4—C20—H20 | 118.8 | C20—N4—Cu1 | 121.7 (3) |
C19—C20—H20 | 118.8 | C16—N4—Cu1 | 121.0 (3) |
C18—C19—C20 | 119.6 (5) | C15—N3—C11 | 117.3 (4) |
C18—C19—H19 | 120.2 | C15—N3—Cu1 | 121.9 (3) |
C20—C19—H19 | 120.2 | C11—N3—Cu1 | 120.7 (3) |
C19—C18—C17 | 119.1 (5) | B1—F1—Cu1 | 165.8 (3) |
C19—C18—H18 | 120.5 | N4—Cu1—N2 | 178.68 (15) |
C17—C18—H18 | 120.5 | N4—Cu1—N3 | 89.65 (15) |
C16—C17—C18 | 117.9 (5) | N2—Cu1—N3 | 89.15 (14) |
C16—C17—H17 | 121 | N4—Cu1—N1 | 90.04 (15) |
C18—C17—H17 | 121 | N2—Cu1—N1 | 91.15 (15) |
N4—C16—C17 | 123.6 (4) | N3—Cu1—N1 | 178.11 (14) |
N4—C16—H16 | 118.2 | N4—Cu1—F1 | 91.87 (14) |
C17—C16—H16 | 118.2 | N2—Cu1—F1 | 88.69 (14) |
N3—C15—C14 | 123.3 (4) | N3—Cu1—F1 | 91.01 (13) |
N3—C15—H15 | 118.3 | N1—Cu1—F1 | 90.87 (14) |
C14—C15—H15 | 118.3 | ||
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (7) | F2—B1—F1—Cu1 | −173.6 (12) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.6 (7) | F3—B1—F1—Cu1 | −51.8 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.4 (7) | F4—B1—F1—Cu1 | 65.6 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −1.4 (7) | C20—N4—Cu1—N3 | −121.7 (4) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 0.8 (7) | C16—N4—Cu1—N3 | 58.2 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.2 (7) | C20—N4—Cu1—N1 | 56.5 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.4 (7) | C16—N4—Cu1—N1 | −123.6 (4) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | 1.6 (7) | C20—N4—Cu1—F1 | 147.3 (4) |
N4—C20—C19—C18 | 1.6 (8) | C16—N4—Cu1—F1 | −32.8 (4) |
C20—C19—C18—C17 | −0.3 (8) | C6—N2—Cu1—N3 | −123.6 (4) |
C19—C18—C17—C16 | −0.8 (8) | C10—N2—Cu1—N3 | 57.7 (3) |
C18—C17—C16—N4 | 0.7 (8) | C6—N2—Cu1—N1 | 58.3 (4) |
N3—C15—C14—C13 | 1.1 (8) | C10—N2—Cu1—N1 | −120.4 (3) |
C15—C14—C13—C12 | −1.9 (9) | C6—N2—Cu1—F1 | −32.6 (4) |
C14—C13—C12—C11 | 1.1 (8) | C10—N2—Cu1—F1 | 148.7 (3) |
C13—C12—C11—N3 | 0.5 (8) | C15—N3—Cu1—N4 | 48.4 (4) |
C7—C6—N2—C10 | −0.6 (7) | C11—N3—Cu1—N4 | −133.2 (4) |
C7—C6—N2—Cu1 | −179.3 (4) | C15—N3—Cu1—N2 | −131.1 (4) |
C9—C10—N2—C6 | −0.6 (7) | C11—N3—Cu1—N2 | 47.4 (4) |
C9—C10—N2—Cu1 | 178.1 (3) | C15—N3—Cu1—F1 | 140.2 (4) |
C4—C5—N1—C1 | −0.6 (7) | C11—N3—Cu1—F1 | −41.3 (4) |
C4—C5—N1—Cu1 | 171.6 (4) | C5—N1—Cu1—N4 | −130.8 (4) |
C2—C1—N1—C5 | 1.5 (7) | C1—N1—Cu1—N4 | 41.2 (4) |
C2—C1—N1—Cu1 | −170.7 (3) | C5—N1—Cu1—N2 | 48.6 (4) |
C19—C20—N4—C16 | −1.6 (8) | C1—N1—Cu1—N2 | −139.4 (3) |
C19—C20—N4—Cu1 | 178.3 (4) | C5—N1—Cu1—F1 | 137.3 (3) |
C17—C16—N4—C20 | 0.4 (7) | C1—N1—Cu1—F1 | −50.7 (3) |
C17—C16—N4—Cu1 | −179.5 (4) | B1—F1—Cu1—N4 | −6.8 (15) |
C14—C15—N3—C11 | 0.5 (7) | B1—F1—Cu1—N2 | 174.4 (15) |
C14—C15—N3—Cu1 | 179.0 (4) | B1—F1—Cu1—N3 | −96.5 (15) |
C12—C11—N3—C15 | −1.3 (8) | B1—F1—Cu1—N1 | 83.2 (15) |
C12—C11—N3—Cu1 | −179.8 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···F5i | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.016 (6) | 105 |
C7—H7···F8i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.380 (6) | 155 |
C13—H13···F6ii | 0.93 | 2.5 | 3.135 (6) | 126 |
C17—H17···F5iii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.169 (6) | 128 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(BF4)2(C5H5N)4] |
Mr | 553.56 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.162 (3), 13.831 (5), 16.350 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2298.0 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.2 × 0.14 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Spider X-ray diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrystalClear-SM Expert; Rigaku, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.769, 1 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17937, 4378, 3186 |
Rint | 0.065 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.616 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.117, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4378 |
No. of parameters | 317 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.39, −0.68 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1868 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.22 (5) |
Computer programs: CrystalClear-SM Expert (Rigaku, 2005), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···F5i | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.016 (6) | 105.4 |
C7—H7···F8i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.380 (6) | 155.1 |
C13—H13···F6ii | 0.93 | 2.5 | 3.135 (6) | 126 |
C17—H17···F5iii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.169 (6) | 127.7 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
X-ray data on complexes of the type [Cu(C5H5N)4Y2] (Y = ClO4-, NO3-, BF4-, PF6-, NCS-, I3-, SO3CF3-, CF3CO2-) started appearing from the 1950's onwards (Ibers, 1953; Brown et al., 1966; Alleyne et al., 1974; Pradilla et al., 1979; Barker et al., 1980; Haynes et al., 1988; Agnus et al., 1994; Beurskens et al., 1995; Li et al., 2004; Bowmaker et al., 2011). Among these complexes, preliminary structural investigations on [Cu(C5H5N)2(BF4)2] were carried out by Ibers (Ibers, 1953) but were limited to the unit cell and space group determination. At that time because of the size and complexity of the unit cell no further work was completed. Based on Ibers' analysis, Agnus and co-workers in their paper on the structural determination of the related complex [Cu(C5H5N)4(ClO4)2], predicted that the tetrafluoridoborate analogue would also crystalize as a structural enantiomer. A CCDC search reveals that although there have been many reports on CuII complexes with the [Cu(C5H5N)4Y2] structural motif there are no single-crystal X-ray reports with BF4 as the counter ion (Y = BF4). Therefore, in the present work we report the single-crystal X-ray analysis of this complex, [Cu(C5H5N)2(BF4)2].
The molecular structure of present complex is shown in Fig. 1 along with the atom labelling scheme. In this complex, the four pyridine ligand molecules are coordinating through their nitrogen atoms forming a square plane around the CuII center while the remaining two trans positions in the distorted octahedron are occupied by the BF4 molecules, each coordinating through an F atom. The Cu—N distance varies from 2.009 (4) Å to 2.037 (4) Å while the two long Cu—F trans distances of 2.406 (4) Å and 2.476 (3) Å are consistent with other hexacoordinate CuII complexes containing an N4F2 donor set (2.394 (3) Å, Su et al., 1994; 2.452 (3) Å, Heier et al., 1998; 2.376 (2) Å, Conner et al., 2006; 2.501 (3) – 2.503 (3) Å, Noro et al., 2011; 2.528 (3) – 2.587 (2) Å, Noro et al., 2009). The dihedral angle values of 47.6 (3)° (N1—Cu1—N4—C25), 58.4 (3)° (N2—Cu1—N1—C6), 40.7 (2)° (N3—Cu1—N2—C1) and 58.3 (3)° (N4—Cu1—N3—C20) indicate a similar orientation for each pyridine ring with respect to the equatorial plane (plane containing the CuII and the four coordinated nitrogen atoms). Fig. 2. gives a pictorial view of this similarity in orientation along with confirming the right handed screw arrangement of all the four coordinated pyridine rings. This as predicted by Agnus and co-workers is very similar to the isomorphous perchlorate complex [Cu(C5H5N)4(ClO4)2] (Agnus et al., 1994) which also crystalizes in orthorhombic crystal system with P212121 space group and similar unit-cell parameters. The crystal packing investigations in present complex show a two-dimensional sheet structure parallel to the ab plane is formed by C—H···F hydrogen bonding interactions (Fig. 3, Table 1).