The title compound, C
26H
21NO
2S
2, which consists of a benzothiazole skeleton with
-naphthylvinyl and tosyl groups at positions 2 and 3, respectively, was prepared by palladium-copper-catalyzed heteroannulation. The
E configuration of the molecule about the vinyl C=C bond is established by the benzothiazole-naphthyl C-C-C-C torsion angle of 177.5 (4)°. The five-membered heterocyclic ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C
sp3 atom 0.380 (6) Å from the C
2NS plane. The two S-C [1.751 (4) and 1.838 (4) Å] and two N-C [1.426 (5) and 1.482 (5) Å] bond lengths in the thiazole ring differ significantly.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 150341
A mixture of 3-(2-aminophenylthio)prop-1-yne (3.67 mmol) and 1-iodonaphthalene (4.4 mmol) in acetonitrile (5 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 24 h under a nitrogen atmosphere in the presence of (PPh3)2PdCl2 (0.11 mmol), CuI (0.22 mmol) and triethylamine (14.68 mmol). The resultant product after tosylation with p-TsCl (1.2 equivalents) in the presence of pyridine (2.0 equivalents) in dichloromethane was cyclized with CuI (40 mole %) in triethylamine (4 equivalents) by refluxing in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) for 36 h under an argon atmosphere to afford (II), which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (60–120 mesh) using 5% ethylacetate as eluant in light petroleum (333–353 K) in 63% yield (m.p. 452–453 K). Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow crystallization from a solution of (II) in a light petroleum (333–353 K) and ether mixture (3:1).
The H atoms were refined using a riding model and their isotropic displacement parameters were set to 1.2 times (1.5 times for CH3 groups) the equivalent displacement parameters of their parent atoms.
Data collection: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software
(Molecular Structure Corporation, 1994); cell refinement: MSC/AFC Diffractometer Control Software; data reduction: TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: MULTAN88 (Debaerdemaeker et al., 1988); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ZORTEP (Zsolnai, 1995); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
(E)-2-(2-
α-Naphthyl)vinyl-3-
p-tosyl benzothiazoline
top
Crystal data top
C26H21NO2S2 | F(000) = 928 |
Mr = 443.56 | Dx = 1.336 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54180 Å |
a = 10.006 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 20 reflections |
b = 8.543 (3) Å | θ = 14.4–16.4° |
c = 26.09 (1) Å | µ = 2.37 mm−1 |
β = 98.52 (4)° | T = 296 K |
V = 2205 (1) Å3 | Prismatic, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | 2609 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Rigaku rotating anode | Rint = 0.039 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 78.3°, θmin = 3.4° |
ω–2θ scans | h = −12→11 |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (North et al., 1968) | k = −8→10 |
Tmin = 0.537, Tmax = 0.649 | l = −33→32 |
4742 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
4476 independent reflections | intensity decay: 4.2% |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.225 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.130P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4476 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.021 |
282 parameters | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C26H21NO2S2 | V = 2205 (1) Å3 |
Mr = 443.56 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 10.006 (4) Å | µ = 2.37 mm−1 |
b = 8.543 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 26.09 (1) Å | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 98.52 (4)° | |
Data collection top
Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer | 2609 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.039 |
Tmin = 0.537, Tmax = 0.649 | 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections |
4742 measured reflections | intensity decay: 4.2% |
4476 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.225 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.44 e Å−3 |
4476 reflections | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
282 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
S1 | 0.68306 (12) | 0.12191 (12) | 0.13897 (4) | 0.0418 (3) | |
S2 | 0.72636 (13) | −0.31393 (14) | 0.19327 (4) | 0.0487 (3) | |
N | 0.6235 (4) | −0.0549 (4) | 0.14712 (12) | 0.0394 (8) | |
O1 | 0.5988 (4) | 0.1867 (4) | 0.09521 (12) | 0.0561 (9) | |
O2 | 0.6927 (4) | 0.1978 (4) | 0.18794 (12) | 0.0545 (9) | |
C1 | 0.9521 (6) | 0.0613 (7) | 0.1587 (2) | 0.0624 (14) | |
H1 | 0.9382 | 0.0418 | 0.1926 | 0.075* | |
C2 | 1.0811 (6) | 0.0500 (7) | 0.1455 (3) | 0.0713 (16) | |
H2 | 1.1525 | 0.0200 | 0.1706 | 0.086* | |
C3 | 1.1052 (7) | 0.0822 (7) | 0.0964 (3) | 0.0737 (17) | |
C4 | 1.2456 (7) | 0.0734 (10) | 0.0824 (3) | 0.118 (4) | |
H4A | 1.291 (3) | 0.161 (6) | 0.093 (2) | 0.176* | |
H4B | 1.2406 (8) | 0.064 (8) | 0.0478 (19) | 0.176* | |
H4C | 1.289 (3) | −0.010 (6) | 0.098 (2) | 0.176* | |
C5 | 0.9983 (8) | 0.1224 (9) | 0.0605 (3) | 0.093 (2) | |
H5 | 1.0134 | 0.1440 | 0.0269 | 0.112* | |
C6 | 0.8674 (6) | 0.1325 (8) | 0.0720 (2) | 0.0724 (17) | |
H6 | 0.7962 | 0.1597 | 0.0464 | 0.087* | |
C7 | 0.8447 (5) | 0.1014 (5) | 0.12186 (16) | 0.0425 (10) | |
C8 | 0.6233 (4) | −0.1704 (5) | 0.10762 (14) | 0.0367 (9) | |
C9 | 0.5751 (5) | −0.1500 (6) | 0.05554 (16) | 0.0518 (12) | |
H9 | 0.5357 | −0.0558 | 0.0435 | 0.062* | |
C10 | 0.5865 (6) | −0.2721 (6) | 0.02197 (17) | 0.0591 (14) | |
H10 | 0.5562 | −0.2595 | −0.0132 | 0.071* | |
C11 | 0.6420 (5) | −0.4117 (6) | 0.0399 (2) | 0.0568 (13) | |
H11 | 0.6507 | −0.4920 | 0.0165 | 0.068* | |
C12 | 0.6859 (5) | −0.4355 (6) | 0.09261 (19) | 0.0500 (12) | |
H12 | 0.7204 | −0.5318 | 0.1048 | 0.060* | |
C13 | 0.6767 (4) | −0.3126 (5) | 0.12603 (15) | 0.0369 (9) | |
C14 | 0.6411 (4) | −0.1258 (5) | 0.19956 (16) | 0.0395 (10) | |
H14 | 0.6991 | −0.0583 | 0.2238 | 0.047* | |
C15 | 0.5076 (5) | −0.1458 (6) | 0.21776 (16) | 0.0453 (11) | |
H15 | 0.4398 | −0.1988 | 0.1964 | 0.054* | |
C16 | 0.4810 (5) | −0.0932 (6) | 0.26178 (17) | 0.0460 (11) | |
H16 | 0.5524 | −0.0446 | 0.2827 | 0.055* | |
C17 | 0.3535 (5) | −0.1002 (5) | 0.28294 (17) | 0.0429 (10) | |
C18 | 0.2433 (5) | −0.1782 (7) | 0.2576 (2) | 0.0590 (13) | |
H18 | 0.2516 | −0.2322 | 0.2273 | 0.071* | |
C19 | 0.1185 (5) | −0.1788 (7) | 0.2760 (2) | 0.0661 (15) | |
H19 | 0.0449 | −0.2302 | 0.2574 | 0.079* | |
C20 | 0.1049 (6) | −0.1052 (7) | 0.3207 (2) | 0.0632 (14) | |
H20 | 0.0220 | −0.1073 | 0.3327 | 0.076* | |
C21 | 0.2130 (5) | −0.0261 (6) | 0.3491 (2) | 0.0515 (12) | |
C22 | 0.2014 (7) | 0.0518 (7) | 0.3966 (2) | 0.0725 (17) | |
H22 | 0.1190 | 0.0510 | 0.4090 | 0.087* | |
C23 | 0.3057 (7) | 0.1254 (9) | 0.4234 (2) | 0.088 (2) | |
H23 | 0.2951 | 0.1747 | 0.4543 | 0.106* | |
C24 | 0.4305 (7) | 0.1304 (9) | 0.4062 (2) | 0.090 (2) | |
H24 | 0.5029 | 0.1813 | 0.4258 | 0.108* | |
C25 | 0.4465 (6) | 0.0597 (7) | 0.3602 (2) | 0.0630 (15) | |
H25 | 0.5296 | 0.0666 | 0.3485 | 0.076* | |
C26 | 0.3403 (5) | −0.0231 (5) | 0.33032 (17) | 0.0422 (10) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
S1 | 0.0519 (7) | 0.0315 (5) | 0.0425 (6) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0091 (5) | 0.0003 (4) |
S2 | 0.0608 (8) | 0.0507 (7) | 0.0350 (5) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0079 (5) |
N | 0.054 (2) | 0.0349 (18) | 0.0311 (17) | 0.0020 (16) | 0.0113 (16) | 0.0013 (14) |
O1 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0441 (18) | 0.0560 (19) | 0.0105 (17) | 0.0009 (17) | 0.0132 (16) |
O2 | 0.074 (2) | 0.0434 (18) | 0.0487 (18) | 0.0032 (17) | 0.0161 (17) | −0.0155 (14) |
C1 | 0.059 (4) | 0.071 (4) | 0.058 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.053 (4) | 0.081 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C3 | 0.070 (4) | 0.068 (4) | 0.089 (5) | −0.016 (3) | 0.033 (4) | −0.021 (3) |
C4 | 0.082 (5) | 0.128 (7) | 0.158 (8) | −0.024 (5) | 0.069 (5) | −0.031 (6) |
C5 | 0.099 (5) | 0.123 (6) | 0.068 (4) | −0.013 (5) | 0.048 (4) | 0.003 (4) |
C6 | 0.079 (4) | 0.094 (4) | 0.049 (3) | 0.000 (4) | 0.022 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C7 | 0.049 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0035 (19) |
C8 | 0.042 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0288 (18) | −0.0053 (19) | 0.0054 (17) | −0.0001 (17) |
C9 | 0.068 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C10 | 0.079 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.031 (2) | −0.015 (3) | 0.005 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C11 | 0.061 (3) | 0.056 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.013 (3) | 0.013 (2) | −0.026 (2) |
C12 | 0.054 (3) | 0.041 (2) | 0.057 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C13 | 0.042 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0335 (19) | −0.0030 (19) | 0.0072 (17) | −0.0002 (17) |
C14 | 0.044 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.040 (2) | −0.0005 (19) | 0.0126 (19) | 0.0006 (18) |
C15 | 0.047 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.038 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0041 (19) |
C16 | 0.043 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C17 | 0.041 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C18 | 0.049 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.015 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.011 (3) |
C19 | 0.044 (3) | 0.076 (4) | 0.079 (4) | −0.021 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C20 | 0.052 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.078 (4) | −0.009 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C21 | 0.052 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C22 | 0.078 (4) | 0.085 (4) | 0.065 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.046 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C23 | 0.103 (5) | 0.104 (5) | 0.068 (4) | −0.012 (5) | 0.046 (4) | −0.030 (4) |
C24 | 0.081 (4) | 0.119 (6) | 0.076 (4) | −0.029 (4) | 0.032 (3) | −0.050 (4) |
C25 | 0.057 (3) | 0.079 (4) | 0.059 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
C26 | 0.042 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.043 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0029 (19) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—O2 | 1.423 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.396 (7) |
S1—O1 | 1.426 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
S1—N | 1.649 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.377 (6) |
S1—C7 | 1.750 (5) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
S2—C13 | 1.751 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.492 (6) |
S2—C14 | 1.838 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9800 |
N—C8 | 1.426 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.297 (6) |
N—C14 | 1.482 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C1—C7 | 1.375 (7) | C16—C17 | 1.465 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (7) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.371 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.365 (9) | C17—C26 | 1.424 (6) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.403 (7) |
C3—C5 | 1.357 (9) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.506 (9) | C19—C20 | 1.349 (7) |
C4—H4A | 0.8987 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4B | 0.8987 | C20—C21 | 1.392 (7) |
C4—H4C | 0.8987 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (9) | C21—C22 | 1.425 (7) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C21—C26 | 1.431 (6) |
C6—C7 | 1.379 (6) | C22—C23 | 1.326 (8) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.384 (5) | C23—C24 | 1.388 (8) |
C8—C13 | 1.384 (6) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.378 (7) | C24—C25 | 1.374 (7) |
C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.368 (7) | C25—C26 | 1.412 (7) |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
| | | |
O2—S1—O1 | 119.7 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
O2—S1—N | 106.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
O1—S1—N | 106.1 (2) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.6 (4) |
O2—S1—C7 | 109.4 (2) | C12—C13—S2 | 126.4 (4) |
O1—S1—C7 | 107.1 (2) | C8—C13—S2 | 113.0 (3) |
N—S1—C7 | 107.9 (2) | N—C14—C15 | 110.5 (4) |
C13—S2—C14 | 91.0 (2) | N—C14—S2 | 105.5 (3) |
C8—N—C14 | 111.8 (3) | C15—C14—S2 | 112.2 (3) |
C8—N—S1 | 120.1 (3) | N—C14—H14 | 109.5 |
C14—N—S1 | 119.8 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 109.5 |
C7—C1—C2 | 120.2 (5) | S2—C14—H14 | 109.5 |
C7—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C16—C15—C14 | 123.6 (4) |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.9 | C16—C15—H15 | 118.2 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.3 (6) | C14—C15—H15 | 118.2 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C15—C16—C17 | 128.6 (4) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.4 | C15—C16—H16 | 115.7 |
C5—C3—C2 | 117.9 (6) | C17—C16—H16 | 115.7 |
C5—C3—C4 | 120.8 (7) | C18—C17—C26 | 118.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.3 (7) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.4 (4) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C26—C17—C16 | 120.4 (4) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 122.0 (5) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.0 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.0 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C20—C19—C18 | 120.2 (5) |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.9 |
C3—C5—C6 | 122.6 (6) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.9 |
C3—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C19—C20—C21 | 121.1 (5) |
C6—C5—H5 | 118.7 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C7—C6—C5 | 118.9 (6) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.4 |
C7—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C20—C21—C22 | 122.2 (5) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.6 | C20—C21—C26 | 119.1 (5) |
C1—C7—C6 | 119.2 (5) | C22—C21—C26 | 118.7 (5) |
C1—C7—S1 | 120.2 (4) | C23—C22—C21 | 121.4 (5) |
C6—C7—S1 | 120.6 (4) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.3 |
C9—C8—C13 | 120.8 (4) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.3 |
C9—C8—N | 125.8 (4) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.3 (6) |
C13—C8—N | 113.4 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C10—C9—C8 | 118.6 (5) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.3 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.7 | C25—C24—C23 | 119.7 (6) |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.7 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.7 (4) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.2 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C24—C25—C26 | 121.8 (5) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.7 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.1 (4) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 | C25—C26—C17 | 123.5 (4) |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 | C25—C26—C21 | 117.0 (4) |
C13—C12—C11 | 118.2 (4) | C17—C26—C21 | 119.4 (4) |
| | | |
O2—S1—N—C8 | −169.4 (3) | N—C8—C13—S2 | 1.5 (5) |
O1—S1—N—C8 | 62.3 (4) | C14—S2—C13—C12 | −168.6 (4) |
C7—S1—N—C8 | −52.2 (4) | C14—S2—C13—C8 | 11.0 (3) |
O2—S1—N—C14 | −23.4 (4) | C8—N—C14—C15 | −97.6 (4) |
O1—S1—N—C14 | −151.8 (3) | S1—N—C14—C15 | 113.9 (4) |
C7—S1—N—C14 | 93.8 (3) | C8—N—C14—S2 | 23.9 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 1.8 (9) | S1—N—C14—S2 | −124.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C5 | −1.4 (10) | C13—S2—C14—N | −19.3 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.6 (6) | C13—S2—C14—C15 | 101.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C5—C6 | 0.3 (11) | N—C14—C15—C16 | −127.0 (5) |
C4—C3—C5—C6 | −179.7 (7) | S2—C14—C15—C16 | 115.5 (5) |
C3—C5—C6—C7 | 0.4 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 177.5 (4) |
C2—C1—C7—C6 | −1.0 (8) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 4.5 (8) |
C2—C1—C7—S1 | −177.9 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C26 | −174.3 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C1 | 0.0 (9) | C26—C17—C18—C19 | 2.3 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—S1 | 176.8 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −176.5 (5) |
O2—S1—C7—C1 | 40.1 (5) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −2.0 (9) |
O1—S1—C7—C1 | 171.2 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.6 (9) |
N—S1—C7—C1 | −75.0 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −179.6 (6) |
O2—S1—C7—C6 | −136.8 (4) | C19—C20—C21—C26 | 0.1 (8) |
O1—S1—C7—C6 | −5.6 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 179.4 (6) |
N—S1—C7—C6 | 108.1 (5) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.4 (9) |
C14—N—C8—C9 | 162.1 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.3 (11) |
S1—N—C8—C9 | −49.4 (6) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.9 (12) |
C14—N—C8—C13 | −17.4 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −2.1 (11) |
S1—N—C8—C13 | 131.0 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C17 | −178.8 (6) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | −2.7 (7) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 2.0 (8) |
N—C8—C9—C10 | 177.8 (4) | C18—C17—C26—C25 | 179.4 (5) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.2 (8) | C16—C17—C26—C25 | −1.7 (7) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.4 (8) | C18—C17—C26—C21 | −1.5 (7) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.5 (7) | C16—C17—C26—C21 | 177.4 (4) |
C11—C12—C13—C8 | 1.0 (7) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | 179.4 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—S2 | −179.4 (4) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.8 (7) |
C9—C8—C13—C12 | 1.6 (7) | C20—C21—C26—C17 | 0.3 (7) |
N—C8—C13—C12 | −178.9 (4) | C22—C21—C26—C17 | −179.9 (5) |
C9—C8—C13—S2 | −178.0 (4) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.411 (6) | 159 |
C12—H12···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.346 (6) | 128 |
C20—H20···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.71 | 3.399 (6) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C26H21NO2S2 |
Mr | 443.56 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.006 (4), 8.543 (3), 26.09 (1) |
β (°) | 98.52 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2205 (1) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.37 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC-5R diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Empirical (using intensity measurements) (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.537, 0.649 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4742, 4476, 2609 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.635 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.069, 0.225, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4476 |
No. of parameters | 282 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.44, −0.70 |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) topS1—O2 | 1.423 (3) | N—C8 | 1.426 (5) |
S1—O1 | 1.426 (3) | N—C14 | 1.482 (5) |
S1—N | 1.649 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.492 (6) |
S1—C7 | 1.750 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.297 (6) |
S2—C13 | 1.751 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.465 (6) |
S2—C14 | 1.838 (4) | | |
| | | |
O2—S1—O1 | 119.7 (2) | C13—C8—N | 113.4 (3) |
O2—S1—N | 106.2 (2) | C8—C13—S2 | 113.0 (3) |
O1—S1—N | 106.1 (2) | N—C14—C15 | 110.5 (4) |
O2—S1—C7 | 109.4 (2) | N—C14—S2 | 105.5 (3) |
O1—S1—C7 | 107.1 (2) | C15—C14—S2 | 112.2 (3) |
N—S1—C7 | 107.9 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 123.6 (4) |
C13—S2—C14 | 91.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 128.6 (4) |
C8—N—C14 | 111.8 (3) | | |
| | | |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 177.5 (4) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10···O1i | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.411 (6) | 159.1 |
C12—H12···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.69 | 3.346 (6) | 128.3 |
C20—H20···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.71 | 3.399 (6) | 131.8 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Geometric parameters (Å) of heterocyclic compounds containing the C3NS ring topCompound | C3NS ring | D\dag | S—C | N—C |
| conformation | | | |
C15H9Cl2NS2a | planar | | 1.739 (4) | 1.297 (5) |
| | | 1.760 (4) | 1.384 (5) |
C13H9NOSb | planar | | 1.732 (2) | 1.397 (2) |
| | | 1.747 (2) | 1.297 (2) |
C11H8N2Sc | planar | | 1.739 (3) | 1.398 (3) |
| | | 1.754 (3) | 1.299 (3) |
C18H18N2S2d | envelope | 0.409 (12) | 1.751 (8) | 1.370 (9) |
| | | 1.861 (9) | 1.490 (9) |
C18H20N2S2e | envelope | 0.288 (1) | 1.751 (8) | 1.370 (3) |
| | | 1.861 (9) | 1.464 (4) |
C11H13NOSf | envelope | 0.322 (2) | 1.748 (2) | 1.388 (3) |
| | | 1.846 (2) | 1.463 (3) |
C26H21NO2S2g | envelope | 0.380 (6) | 1.751 (4) | 1.426 (5) |
| | | 1.838 (4) | 1.482 (5) |
\dag Deviation of C atom bonded to S and N atoms from C2NS plane.
Notes: (a) Yang et al. (1995); (b) Teo et al. (1995); (c) Davidović et al. (1999); (d) Miler-Srenger (1969); (e) Miler-Srenger (1973); (f) Yeap et al. (1991); (g) present work. |
The benzothiazole system, (I), containing a heterocyclic ring with sulfur and nitrogen as heteroatoms, is often used as an antihypertensive, an anticoagulant and a calcium agonist (Yamamoto et al., 1998). Substituted benzothiazolines find wide-ranging applications as efficient anticonvulsant, vasodilator and blood platelet aggregation inhibitors (Ucar et al., 1998) and as antifungal agents (Kanoongo et al., 1990). As part of our ongoing program on the synthesis and characterization of new heterocyclic compounds of biological importance (Kundu et al., 1999; Nandi et al., 2000) and to build up a hierarchy for such systems, the structure determination of (E)-2-[2-(1-naphthyl)vinyl]-3-tosyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzothiazole, (II), was undertaken.
The E configuration of the molecule of (II), which contains a benzothiazole moiety (A) with α-naphthylvinyl (B) and tosyl (C) substituents at the 2 and 3 positions, respectively, is established by the torsion angle C14—C15—C16—C17 of 177.5 (4)°. The five-membered thiazole ring (N, C8, C13, S2 and C14) displays an envelope conformation with the C14 atom 0.380 (6) Å from the least-squares plane through the remaining endocyclic atoms (r.m.s deviation 0.006 Å). The dihedral angles between the planar parts of A (atoms N, C8–C13 and S2), B (atoms C17–C26) and C (atoms C1—C7) are A/B 82 (1), A/C 112 (1) and B/C 131.5 (4)°. The maximum deviation for an in-plane atom (C9) from the corresponding least-squares plane is 0.04 (8) Å. The bond lengths and angles observed for the heterocyclic ring in (II) are similar to those reported for related structures (Miler-Srenger, 1973; Yeap et al., 1999). The C13—S2—C14 angle of 91.0 (2)° indicates that the S2 atom uses only the p orbital to form bonds with the C13 and C14 atoms, of which C13 is a part of an aromatic ring and C14 is sp3 hybridized. Consequently, the S—C bond distances in the heterocyclic ring [S2—C13 1.751 (4) and S2—C14 1.838 (4) Å] differ significantly. The asymmetric nature of bonding of the C atoms (C8 and C14) is also reflected in the difference between the two N—C distances; N—C8 1.426 (5) and N—C14 1.482 (5) Å. The bond distances and angles for the tosyl and α-naphthylvinyl groups are within expected ranges (Chiaroni et al., 1994; Dobson et al., 1996). A comparison of the geometrical parameters of various heterocyclic derivatives (Table 3) reveals that the conformation of the five-membered C3NS ring has a profound influence on the molecular dimensions. In compounds with a non-planar C3NS ring, the S—C and N—C bond distances show greater assymmetry compared with those having a planar C3NS ring.
Both sulfonyl-O atoms are involved in weak (C—H···O) intermolecular hydrogen bonds with benzothiazole and naphthyl C atoms (Table 2). In the solid state, the crystal packing is stabilized by van der Waals interactions and a weak intermolecular hydrogen bond.